山西省应县第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
CUB CREEK SCIENCE CAMP
Location: Rolla, MO US
Age Range: 7－17
Cub Creek Science Camp has over 20 years of providing a camp experience like no other. Each summer we have campers attend from many different countries. By combining (结合) a science camp, an animal camp and traditional summer camp activities, we have created a place where kids will have more fun than they ever thought possible! And they'll learn a lot too!
CAMP LINGUA
Location: Davie, FL US
Age Range: 5－16
Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process.
CAMP BRAVO
Location: Angelus Oaks, CA US
Age Range: 10－18
Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe non competitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun!
CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE
Location: Harrisonburg, VA US
Age Range: 13－17
Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.
1. Where does the language related summer camp lie
A. In Rolla, MO US. B. In Angelus Oaks, CA US.
C. In Davie, FL US. D. In Harrisonburg, VA US.
2. What can kids do at Camp Bravo
A. Learn from experienced teachers.
B. Perform with world- famous artists.
C. Take part in interesting art competitions.
D. Make friends with kids from other countries.
3. In which summer camp can you provide community service
A. Camp Lingua. B. Cub Creek Science Camp.
C. Camp Bravo. D. Camp Up with People.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个适合孩子们参加的夏令营活动及其相关信息。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据CAMP LINGUA段落内容“Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process. (语言营是一个特殊的语言夏令营项目，让孩子们在培养语言和创造性思维能力的同时，享受丰富、有趣的体验。语言营不同于其他的南佛罗里达日间营，它将课程与有趣的营地活动结合在一起，使学习另一种语言成为一个简单和愉快的过程) ”可知，Camp Lingua 是与语言有关的夏令营，它所处的位置是：Davie, FL US，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CAMP BRAVO段落内容“Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe non competitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun! (Camp Bravo成立于1994年，旨在为对表演艺术感兴趣的年轻人提供一个美丽的户外环境和安全的非竞争性环境。由经验丰富的专业人士教授，年轻的艺术家将探索他们的创造力，发现新的天赋和乐趣!)”，可知Camp Bravo由经验丰富的专业人士授教，孩子们在Camp Bravo可以向专业人士学习，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE段落内容“Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.(Camp Up with People是一个具有领导力、社区服务和文化多样性的夏令营，学生们通过服务和歌曲来影响社区。露营者将培养社会责任感、信心和目标，以及作为一个多样化群体的一部分的工作技能)”可知在Camp Up with People这个夏令营可以提供社区服务，故选D项。
B
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with drug problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble, he decided to do something about it. So he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.
Those fun trips had a lasting influence. A chance encounter later proved that. One day, while working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys quarreling. He sensed trouble between them. Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I remember you. You took me fishing when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the best days of my life.”
Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw where there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging influence on the kids,” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he intended to present an alternative (可选择的) way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a bite ,” he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such conversations can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who participated in the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs.”
Moody faces retirement in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my community to give back,” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
4. Why did Moody start to invite some kids to go fishing
A. Because he had his day off.
B. Because they were in the same community.
C. Because he wanted to help them get out of trouble.
D. Because he wanted to help them do their school projects.
5. What can we know about Moody’s foundation
A. It was created as two boys quarreled at a school basketball game.
B. It was inspired by the meeting with a boy who had fished with him.
C. It was created to teach teenagers how to deal with violence problems.
D. It was created to stop violence and drugs having a damaging influence on kids.
6. What can we infer from Michelle’s words
A. Both he and his little brother could benefit from the program.
B. Both he and his little brother learned how to fish in the program.
C. He could talk about drug problems with his little brother in the program.
D. Both he and his brother are drug users, who were helped by the program.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. The positive impact of fishing on kids.
B. The damaging influences of drugs on kids.
C. A police officer’s connection with some kids in school.
D. The creation of a foundation devoted to introducing kids to fishing.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是警察Robert Moody为了解决青少年毒品问题带男孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble, he decided to do something about it. So he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.(知道许多孩子经常遇到麻烦，他决定为此做点什么。所以他开始在休息日邀请一些小的孩子和他一起去钓鱼。)”可知，Moody开始邀请一些孩子去钓鱼是因为他想帮助他们摆脱困境。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“One day, while working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys quarreling. He sensed trouble between them. Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I remember you. You took me fishing when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the best days of my life.”(一天，Moody在学校篮球赛现场当保安，他注意到两个年轻人在吵架。他感觉到他们之间有矛盾。突然，其中一个朝Moody走来，拥抱了他一下。“我记得你。我五年级的时候你带我去钓鱼。那是我一生中最美好的日子之一。”)”和第三段的“Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.(Moody被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。)”可知，Moody的基金会的灵感来自与一个和他一起钓鱼的男孩的会面。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who participated in the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs.”(17岁的Michelle参加了第一个项目，她说：“谈论毒品帮助我做好了应对高中同龄人压力的准备。”“我还能帮助我弟弟远离毒品。”)”可知，Michelle和她的弟弟都能从这个项目中受益。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs.(Moody被男孩的话深深打动了，他决定创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识。)”可知，本文主要讲的是警察Robert Moody为了解决青少年毒品问题带男孩们去钓鱼并创建一个基金会，在露营项目中向青少年介绍钓鱼的基本知识的故事。故选D。
C
When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutong lives the city’s history.
The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.
Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.
8. What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A. To add background information of hutong. B. To bring in the topic of the context.
C. To stress the importance of hutong. D. To introduce the benefits of hutong.
9. What happened to hutong in Beijing in 2002
A. More hutong were built.
B. Lots of hutong disappeared.
C. Most hutong became historical zones.
D. Some hutong were placed under protection.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The future of hutong. B. The change of hutong.
C. The beauty of hutong life. D. The history of hutong life.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards Hutong protection
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“胡同”的历史及现状。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live, which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.(“胡同”一词指的是人们居住的地方，大约700年前，这个词是从蒙古语中借来的，意思是“水井”。我们今天看到的胡同是由四合院的城墙形成的小路组成的。它们建于元、明、清三朝)”可知，第二段主要介绍了一些胡同的背景信息。由此推知，本段的目的是增加胡同的背景信息。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.(2002年，北京列出了40个历史保护区域，并加大了对一些重要文物和城市老街道的重建力度。近500条胡同幸存了下来)”可知，北京的一些胡同在2002年被列为保护对象。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.(仍然存在的胡同就像喧嚣城市中的宁静绿洲。走在里面，经常能看到一群群老人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。在清晨和傍晚，他们聚在一起练习传统的运动形式，如太极拳，以及舞蹈和唱民歌或京剧。胡同已经成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了胡同里美丽的生活景象。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutong lives the city’s history.(毫不夸张地说，胡同里蕴藏着这座城市的历史)”，第四段中的“Nearly 500 hutong have survived.(近500条胡同幸存了下来)”和最后一段中的“Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city.(仍然存在的胡同就像喧嚣城市中的宁静绿洲)”及“Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.(胡同已经成为北京民俗和历史的博物馆)”可推知，作者对胡同保护持支持的态度。故选C。
D
It seems as if social media platforms have taken over our lives. According to a study, there were over 3.6 billion social media users in 2021. And that number is only expected to grow.
Although social media platforms have helped to keep friends and family connected, there is also a dark side to social media. To put it simply, it is a money making machine. This is partially because of social media influencers. A social media influencer is someone “who can shape audience’s attitudes through blogs, tweets, and the use of other social media”. You may be asking yourself, “Why would they want to do this, though ” The answer is simple: to make money. Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.
Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous (匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones (无人机) to take pictures from the sky.
Because of this, Steve made it his mission to stop social media influencers from hurting the environment with their bad behavior in order to get the “perfect shot”. In 2018, he made the account “Public Lands Hate You” to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.
He hoped that it could help some influencers find the light and right their wrongs. Steve said, “If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.”
12. What feature of social media influencers is mainly shown in paragraph 2
A. Good communication. B. Chasing profits.
C. Creative shows. D. Volunteering service.
13. How does the writer present his idea in paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By offering data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons.
14. Why was “Public Lands Hate You” made
A. To win wide attention and attract more fans.
B. To get the influencers aware of their wrong deeds.
C. To make public places inaccessible to influencers.
D. To inform the influencers of the places for perfect shots.
15. What is implied from Steve’s words in the last paragraph
A. Well begun is half done. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Every bit of effort counts. D. Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体的阴暗面。社交媒体影响者通过在粉丝中推广品牌来赚钱。社交媒体上的影响者现在被点名，因为他们的一些行为已经开始对环境产生负面影响。一位化名史蒂夫(Steve)的匿名人士在2018年，他创建了一个名为“公共土地恨你”的账号，点名批评那些不遵守环境保护规则的网红。他希望这能帮助一些有影响力的人找到光明，纠正他们的错误。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.”（虽然社交媒体平台有助于保持朋友和家人之间的联系，但社交媒体也有其阴暗面。简单地说，它是一个赚钱的机器。这部分是因为社交媒体上的影响者。社交媒体影响者是指“可以通过博客、推特和其他社交媒体的使用来影响受众态度的人”。你可能会问自己:“他们为什么要这么做呢 ”答案很简单:赚钱。社交媒体影响者通过在粉丝中推广品牌来赚钱。事实上，影响者营销非常有利可图，该研究报告称，该行业的价值有望在2022年达到150亿美元。）可知，第二段主要展示了社交媒体影响者追逐利润的特点。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous(匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones(无人机) to take pictures from the sky.”（社交媒体上的影响者现在被点名，因为他们的一些行为已经开始对环境产生负面影响。尤其是一位化名史蒂夫(Steve)的匿名人士，他注意到一些有影响力的网友在去国家公园或公共场所时不遵守规则。这包括留下垃圾，或使用无人机从空中拍照。）可知，作者在第三段通过举例来提出他的观点。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2018, he made the account ‘Public Lands Hate You’to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.”（2018年，他创建了一个名为“公共土地恨你”的账号，点名批评那些不遵守环境保护规则的网红。这个账号现在有超过8.5万名粉丝。）可知，写“公共土地恨你”为了让那些有影响力的人意识到他们的错误行为。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Steve said, ‘If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.’”（他希望这能帮助一些有影响力的人找到光明，纠正他们的错误。史蒂夫说:“如果每个人都多考虑一下自己的小行为，以及这些行为对环境和周围人的影响，我认为很多更大的问题就会更容易解决。）可知，Steve在最后一段的话中暗示了每一点努力都很重要。故选C。
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Three stretches (伸展) you should do every day
For one who doesn’t get much physical activity, a sore and achy back is a common problem. ____16____. What are the basic stretches everyone should try
Here are a few simple moves that anyone can fit into their daily exercise.
____17____
Slowly rolling your neck in one direction, then the other, is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles. When you’re done, move on to rolling your shoulders forwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body. Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders. ____18____.
Forward folds (弯曲)
Even if you can’t touch your toes, folding your body forwards is a great move for loosening up your back. ____19____: you can stand up and bend down towards the ground, sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet, or even just bend forwards in your office chair.
Butterfly poses
It’s great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs. ____20____. If the pose is new to you, don’t worry about making the stretch very deep — you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier, and stay seated straight up.
A. Neck and shoulder rolls
B. Walk forwards and backwards
C. Rolling them really helps relieve it
D. You should take long and deep breaths
E. Sit with your feet together and knees apart
F. There are a few ways you can go into a fold
G. However, making stretches can help improve it
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种伸展运动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For one who doesn’t get much physical activity, a sore and achy back is a common problem.(对于一个不怎么运动的人来说，背痛是一个常见的问题)”以及后文“What are the basic stretches everyone should try (每个人都应该尝试哪些基本的伸展运动？)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，引出伸展运动的话题，故G选项“然而，做伸展运动可以帮助改善它”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Slowly rolling your neck in one direction, then the other, is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles. When you’re done, move on to rolling your shoulders forwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body.(慢慢地向一个方向转动你的脖子，然后向另一个方向转动，这是一种简单但有效的放松肌肉的方法。当你完成后，继续向前和向后转动你的肩膀。它们可能看起来很简单，但它们确实有助于减轻身体的压力和紧张)”可知，本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故A选项“脖子和肩膀转动”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders.(大多数人的肩膀都很紧张)”可知，上文提到了肩膀紧张，结合本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故C选项“转一转确实有助于缓解疼痛”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“you can stand up and bend down towards the ground, sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet, or even just bend forwards in your office chair.(你可以站起来，向地面弯腰，坐下来，把腿放在你的前面，伸向你的脚，甚至只是在你的办公椅上向前弯腰)”可知，后文主要列举了几种弯曲方式，故F选项“有几种弯曲的方法”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It’s great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs.(伸展背部和大腿内侧对你很有好处)”以及后文“If the pose is new to you, don’t worry about making the stretch very deep — you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier, and stay seated straight up.(如果这个姿势对你来说是新的，不要担心伸展得太深——你可以把你的脚移得离你的身体更远一些，让事情变得更容易，保持笔直的坐姿)”可知，本句与伸展背部和大腿内侧的步骤有关，故E选项“坐着，两脚并拢，两膝分开”符合语境，故选E。
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time watching matches. So some of them ____21____ the desert outside Doha for camel rides and ____22____. They want to have a tourist experience between games. Business is ____23____ for the animal handlers. They are making much more money than usual. ____24____, the interest is causing trouble for the camels.
Ali Jaber AI Ali has been in Qatar for 15 years. He grew up loving camels and can ____25____ them by their faces. On a normal day, his company would ____26____ at most 50 rides. But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening. There is a lot of money ____27____ in. Al Ali said. “Thank god, but it is a lot of ____28____.”
Before roads were built, camels were important to ____29____ and trade in Qatar. Now they are _____30_____ used in racing and giving rides. Al Ali can _____31_____ when they are tired. The camels will sit back down after standing up. In _____32_____ times, the camels can _____33_____ after every five rides, but now, they give 15 or more rides _____34_____. With little time to rest, the camels are _____35_____ by making loud sounds. So don’t make Qatar camels tired and thin.
21. A. bring out B. head for C. turn up D. come across
22. A. photographs B. dishes C. games D. athletes
23. A. normal B. great C. tough D. extra
24. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead
25. A. beautify B. qualify C. carry D. identify
26. A. offer B. increase C. book D. follow
27. A. frightening B. flooding C. flashing D. failing
28. A. pressure B. return C. harvest D. contribution
29. A. culture B. translation C. sculpture D. transportation
30. A. extraordinarily B. mainly C. extremely D. gently
31. A. guess B. imagine C. tell D. say
32. A. recent B. modem C. rough D. usual
33 A. rest B. digest C. part D. tap
34. A. at the time B. in a way C. for a while D. in a row
35. A. protecting B. protesting C. preparing D. proposing
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在卡塔尔观看世界杯足球比赛的球迷们除了观看比赛之外的活动。他们在观看球赛之余会到多哈的郊外骑骆驼，拍照留念，体验乘坐“沙漠之舟”的感觉。如潮水般涌来的游客给当地旅游公司带来更多效益，但却累坏了骆驼们。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。A. bring out使显出；B. head for前往；C. turn up出现；D. come across偶遇。根据上文“World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time watching matches.”提到球迷不能把所有的时间都花在观看比赛上，以及该句中的“the desert outside Doha”可推知，此处为他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。A. photographs照片；B. dishes美食；C. games游戏；D. athletes运动员。根据句意以及下文“They want to have a tourist experience between games.”可推知，此处为他们中的一些人前往多哈郊外的沙漠骑骆驼和拍照。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物饲养者的生意很好。A. normal正常的；B. great好的；C. tough艰难的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“They are making much more money than usual.”可知，他们赚的钱比平时多得多。故此处应表示生意对动物饲养者有利。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这种利益给骆驼带来了麻烦。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Instead相反的是。根据下文“the interest is causing trouble for the camels.”可知，上下文语意形成了转折关系。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从小就喜欢骆驼，能通过骆驼的脸认出它们。A. beautify美化；B. qualify取得资格；C. carry携带；D. identify识别。根据“He grew up loving camels”以及“by their faces”可推知，此处为他从小就喜欢骆驼，能通过骆驼的脸认出它们。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下，他的公司每天最多提供50次骑行服务。A. offer提供；B. increase增加；C. book预定；D. follow跟随。根据下文“he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening.”以及语境可知，此处为正常情况下，他的公司每天最多提供50次骑行服务。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大量资金涌入。A. frightening使惊吓；B. flooding涌入；C. flashing闪光；D. failing失败。根据上文“he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening”可知，如此多的骆驼骑行带来了更多利益，使大量的钱涌入。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢上帝，但压力很大。A. pressure压力；B. return返回；C. harvest收获；D. contribution贡献。根据“Thank god”以及该句中but转折可知，此处为感谢上帝，但压力很大。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在道路修建之前，骆驼对卡塔尔的运输和贸易很重要。A. culture文化；B. translation翻译；C. sculpture雕塑；D. transportation运输。根据上文“Before roads were built”以及该句中的“and trade in Qatar.”可推知，此处为在道路修建之前，骆驼对卡塔尔的运输和贸易很重要。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在它们主要用于比赛和载客。A. extraordinarily不寻常地；B. mainly主要地；C. extremely极端地；D. gently温柔地。根据语境以及该句中的“used in racing and giving rides.”可推知，此处为现在它们主要用于比赛和载客。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们累了的时候，阿里能感觉到。A. guess猜； B. imagine想象；C. tell确切地判断，看出；D. say说。根据上文“He grew up loving camels and can ____5____ them by their faces.”可知，阿里从小就喜欢骆驼，并对它们非常熟悉，故此处应表示他可以判断出它们什么时候累了。tell意为“确切地判断；看出”，符合语境。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。A. recent最近的；B. modem现代的；C. rough困难的；D. usual平时。 根据下文“but now, they give 15 or more rides”可推知，此处为平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。A. rest休息；B. digest消化；C. part使分开；D. tap轻拍。根据下文“With little time to rest”可知，此处为平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。A. at the time当时；B. in a way在某种程度上； C. for a while一段时间；D. in a row连续地。根据语境以及该句中的“they give 15 or more rides”可推知，此处为平时，骆驼每骑五次就可以休息一下，但现在，它们连续骑15次甚至更多。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有时间休息，骆驼们大声抗议。A. protecting保护；B. protesting抗议；C. preparing准备；D. proposing建议。根据该句中的“With little time to rest”以及下文“So don’t make Qatar camels tired and thin.”可推知，此处为由于没有时间休息，骆驼们大声抗议。故选B项。
四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ___36___ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ___37___ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ___38___ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.
Yang Yu, ___39___is the director of it, made up his mind ___40___ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the___41___ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ______42______ fighting against the Dragon King.
It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is___43___most complex cartoon production ever ___44___ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ___45___(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.
【答案】36. officially
37. has earned
38. points 39. who
40. to produce
41 combination
42. for 43. the
44. made 45. employing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。《哪吒》是7月26日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画片，该片的主题是打破旧规则和改变命运，其科技含量很高，获得了观众的好评。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：《哪吒》是7月26日在中国电影院正式上映的最新的一部动画片。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词opened的，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用official的副词形式。故填officially。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：自7月26日以来，该片票房收入超过1.4亿元。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语Since July 26可知，该句用现在完成时态，故填has earned。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国最大的电影点评网站豆瓣网给这部影片打了8.8分，满分是10分。point是可数名词，前面有数字8.8修饰，故用复数形式points。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yang Yu（人名），且从句缺主语。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：导演杨钰下定决心拍摄一部以打破旧规则、改变命运为主题的电影。本句运用了make up one’s mind to do sth，意为“下定决心去做某事”，故填to produce。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：杨选择了《哪吒》作为角色人物，它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。由空格前的定冠词the可以确定空格处应该填名词形式，combine的名词是combination。故填combination。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：小说中，哪吒生于商朝，以对抗龙王而闻名。本句运用了be famous for，意为“以……闻名”。故填for。
43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。根据后面的most complex可知，它是最复杂的，前面要加上定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：这是中国有史以来最复杂的动画片。句中cartoon production和动词make是被动关系，应使用过去分词表被动，作cartoon production的定语。故填made。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：电影有1300多个特效镜头，雇用1600多人，来实现影片的童话场景的布置。本句谓语动词为“has和took over”，所以空格处动词employ应使用非谓语动词形式。“雇佣”这个动作是由it发出的，所以使用现在分词形式。故填employing。
五、书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办名为“My Favourite Painter”的分享活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的画家；
2. 此画家作品特点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear fellow students,
It’s a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter”.
My favorite painter is Zhang Daqian, who is highly respected in the field of art in our country. He is a most legendary master of traditional Chinese painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, and poetry in the 20th century. He spent most of his life copying the style of Chinese painting, learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting, and then formed his own unique style, especially the successful landscape painting.
I expect you to come to China to appreciate his works personally. You will be struck by the paintings.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Favourite Painter”为题写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语社团举办的分享活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
演讲：speech→lecture
传统的：traditional→conventional
形成：form→take shape
独特的：unique→distinct
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech titled “My Favourite Painter”.
拓展句：It’s a great honour for me to stand here and address my speech, whose title is “My Favourite Painter”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My favorite painter is Zhang Daqian, who is highly respected in the field of art in our country. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He spent most of his life copying the style of Chinese painting, learning the characteristics and skills of Western painting, and then formed his own unique style, especially the successful landscape painting. (运用了动名词作宾语)
六、读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city. Adam’s parents usually took their son to his grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days. Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him. His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him. Adam loved his stay there. This continued for years. The boy grew up over time.
One day Adam said to his parents, “Now, I am old enough to go to grandparents’ house alone. So, please let me go by myself.”
His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted(坚持). They finally agreed. But they were worried about his safety. So, they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’ house. And his parents came to see him off at the train station. When the boy was comfortably seated on the train, his parents got off and waited for the train to leave.
While waiting, the father went to the window and kept talking to his son. He handed his son an envelope(信封) from the window and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this and read it. It will help you to calm down.”
The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents. When the train was ready to leave, the boy smiled and told his father, “I remember everything. Don’t worry.”
At every station where the train stopped, people kept coming and going. The boy started feeling a little lonely.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At one station, a big man with cuts on his face got on the train.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then he remembered his father’s letter.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
At one station, a big man with cuts on his face got on the train. He sat down across from Adam and looked at him coldly. Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time, he got frightened seeing that man. So he looked away and tried to sleep. But he couldn’t help thinking about that man, especially the cuts on the man’s face. He wanted to go and ask the train conductor to change his seat but he feared to tell the conductor his idea.
Then he remembered his father’s letter. He put his hand in his pocket quietly and took out the letter. His father had written, “Don’t be afraid, my little brave man. Just imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car.” After reading that letter, the boy’s face lit up without any fear. He put back the letter in his pocket, and then put on his headphone. With relaxing music, he soon fell asleep.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Adam独自一个人坐火车去祖父母家的故事。Adam家和祖父母家住在相隔很远的两个城市，但每年暑假，父母都会带Adam去祖父母家。有一天，Adam说自己长大了，想独自去祖父母家。父母很担心，但还是被说服了。上车前，父母叮嘱了Adam很多，还给了Adam一封信，告诉他如果害怕就打开信封看看。
【详解】1.段落续写
由第一段首句内容“在一个车站，一个脸上有伤口的大个子上了火车。”可知，第一段可描写Adam见到这个脸上带着伤疤的大个子后的反应。
由第二段首句内容“这时他想起了父亲的信。”可知，第二段可描写Adam看了父亲给自己写的信后的反应。
2.续写线索：看到脸上带伤疤的大个子——害怕——想换座位——想到父亲的信——看信——镇定下来
3.词汇激活
行为类
登上火车：get on the train / board the train
睡着：fall asleep / drop off to sleep
情绪类
禁不住：can’t help doing / can’t stop doing
变得害怕：get frightened / become scared
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the boy was traveling alone for the first time, he got frightened seeing that man.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Just imagine I am here with you on the train, in the neighbouring car.(运用了祈使句和省略了that的宾语从句)山西省应县第一中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
CUB CREEK SCIENCE CAMP
Location: Rolla, MO US
Age Range: 7－17
Cub Creek Science Camp has over 20 years of providing a camp experience like no other. Each summer we have campers attend from many different countries. By combining (结合) a science camp, an animal camp and traditional summer camp activities, we have created a place where kids will have more fun than they ever thought possible! And they'll learn a lot too!
CAMP LINGUA
Location: Davie, FL US
Age Range: 5－16
Camp Lingua is a special Language Summer Camp Program where children enjoy an enriching, fun experience while developing language and creative thinking skills. Camp Lingua differentiates from the rest of South Florida day camps by combining its programs with interesting camp activities, making the learning of another language an easy and enjoyable process.
CAMP BRAVO
Location: Angelus Oaks, CA US
Age Range: 10－18
Founded in 1994, Camp Bravo is designed to provide young people interested in the performing (表演) arts with a beautiful outdoor setting and a safe non competitive environment. Taught by experienced professionals (专业人士), young artists will explore their creativity, discover new gifts and have fun!
CAMP UP WITH PEOPLE
Location: Harrisonburg, VA US
Age Range: 13－17
Camp Up with People is a leadership, community service and culturally diverse (多样的) summer camp that brings together students to influence the community through service and song. Campers will develop a sense of social responsibility, confidence and purpose, as well as the skills of working as part of a diverse group.
1. Where does the language related summer camp lie
A. In Rolla, MO US. B. In Angelus Oaks, CA US.
C. In Davie, FL US. D. In Harrisonburg, VA US.
2. What can kids do at Camp Bravo
A. Learn from experienced teachers.
B. Perform with world- famous artists.
C. Take part in interesting art competitions.
D. Make friends with kids from other countries.
3. In which summer camp can you provide community service
A. Camp Lingua. B. Cub Creek Science Camp.
C. Camp Bravo. D. Camp Up with People.
B
Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with drug problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often ran into trouble, he decided to do something about it. So he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day off.
Those fun trips had a lasting influence. A chance encounter later proved that. One day, while working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys quarreling. He sensed trouble between them. Suddenly one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug. “I remember you. You took me fishing when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the best days of my life.”
Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation (基金会) that introduces teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw where there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging influence on the kids,” says Moody.
By turning kids on to fishing, he intended to present an alternative (可选择的) way of life, “When you’re sitting there waiting for a bite ,” he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such conversations can be pretty deep.”
“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who participated in the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother avoid drugs.”
Moody faces retirement in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time. “I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my community to give back,” Moody says. “If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”
4. Why did Moody start to invite some kids to go fishing
A. Because he had his day off.
B. Because they were in the same community.
C. Because he wanted to help them get out of trouble.
D. Because he wanted to help them do their school projects.
5. What can we know about Moody’s foundation
A. It was created as two boys quarreled at a school basketball game.
B. It was inspired by the meeting with a boy who had fished with him.
C. It was created to teach teenagers how to deal with violence problems.
D. It was created to stop violence and drugs having a damaging influence on kids.
6. What can we infer from Michelle’s words
A. Both he and his little brother could benefit from the program.
B. Both he and his little brother learned how to fish in the program.
C. He could talk about drug problems with his little brother in the program.
D. Both he and his brother are drug users, who were helped by the program.
7. What is the passage mainly about
A. The positive impact of fishing on kids.
B. The damaging influences of drugs on kids.
C. A police officer’s connection with some kids in school.
D. The creation of a foundation devoted to introducing kids to fishing.
C
When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no exaggeration (夸张) to say within hutong lives the city’s history.
The word “hutong” referred to a place where people live which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city’s population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build roads, skyscrapers and modern houses.
The government has recognized the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.
Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it’s common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing’s folk customs and history.
8. What is the purpose of paragraph 2
A. To add background information of hutong. B. To bring in the topic of the context.
C. To stress the importance of hutong. D. To introduce the benefits of hutong.
9. What happened to hutong in Beijing in 2002
A. More hutong were built.
B. Lots of hutong disappeared.
C. Most hutong became historical zones.
D. Some hutong were placed under protection.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The future of hutong. B. The change of hutong.
C. The beauty of hutong life. D. The history of hutong life.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards Hutong protection
A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful.
D
It seems as if social media platforms have taken over our lives. According to a study, there were over 3.6 billion social media users in 2021. And that number is only expected to grow.
Although social media platforms have helped to keep friends and family connected, there is also a dark side to social media. To put it simply, it is a money making machine. This is partially because of social media influencers. A social media influencer is someone “who can shape audience’s attitudes through blogs, tweets, and the use of other social media”. You may be asking yourself, “Why would they want to do this, though ” The answer is simple: to make money. Social media influencers make money by promoting brands among their followers. In fact, influencer marketing is so profitable that the study reported that the industry is expected to reach $15 billion in value in 2022.
Social media influencers are now being called out because some of their actions have started to negatively impact the environment. One man in particular, who goes by Steve to remain anonymous (匿名的), noticed that some online influencers failed to follow rules when they went to national parks or public places. This included things like leaving garbage behind, or using drones (无人机) to take pictures from the sky.
Because of this, Steve made it his mission to stop social media influencers from hurting the environment with their bad behavior in order to get the “perfect shot”. In 2018, he made the account “Public Lands Hate You” to name and shame influencers who failed to follow the rules made to protect the environment. The account now has over 85 thousand followers.
He hoped that it could help some influencers find the light and right their wrongs. Steve said “If everybody thought just a little bit more about their small actions and the impact those actions have on the environment and the people around them, I think that a lot of our bigger problems would be much more easily solved.”
12. What feature of social media influencers is mainly shown in paragraph 2
A. Good communication. B. Chasing profits.
C. Creative shows. D. Volunteering service.
13. How does the writer present his idea in paragraph 3
A. By giving examples. B. By offering data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining reasons.
14. Why was “Public Lands Hate You” made
A. To win wide attention and attract more fans.
B. To get the influencers aware of their wrong deeds.
C. To make public places inaccessible to influencers.
D. To inform the influencers of the places for perfect shots.
15. What is implied from Steve’s words in the last paragraph
A. Well begun is half done. B. Practice makes perfect.
C Every bit of effort counts. D. Actions speak louder than words.
二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Three stretches (伸展) you should do every day
For one who doesn’t get much physical activity, a sore and achy back is a common problem. ____16____. What are the basic stretches everyone should try
Here are a few simple moves that anyone can fit into their daily exercise.
____17____
Slowly rolling your neck in one direction, then the other, is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles. When you’re done, move on to rolling your shoulders forwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body. Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders. ____18____.
Forward folds (弯曲)
Even if you can’t touch your toes, folding your body forwards is a great move for loosening up your back. ____19____: you can stand up and bend down towards the ground, sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet, or even just bend forwards in your office chair.
Butterfly poses
It’s great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs. ____20____. If the pose is new to you, don’t worry about making the stretch very deep — you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier, and stay seated straight up.
A. Neck and shoulder rolls
B. Walk forwards and backwards
C. Rolling them really helps relieve it
D. You should take long and deep breaths
E. Sit with your feet together and knees apart
F. There are a few ways you can go into a fold
G. However, making stretches can help improve it
三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
World Cup soccer fans in Qatar cannot spend all of their time watching matches. So some of them ____21____ the desert outside Doha for camel rides and ____22____. They want to have a tourist experience between games. Business is ____23____ for the animal handlers. They are making much more money than usual. ____24____, the interest is causing trouble for the camels.
Ali Jaber AI Ali has been in Qatar for 15 years. He grew up loving camels and can ____25____ them by their faces. On a normal day his company would ____26____ at most 50 rides. But in recent weeks, he and his team are giving 500 rides in the morning and 500 in the evening. There is a lot of money ____27____ in. Al Ali said. “Thank god, but it is a lot of ____28____.”
Before roads were built, camels were important to ____29____ and trade in Qatar. Now they are _____30_____ used in racing and giving rides. Al Ali can _____31_____ when they are tired. The camels will sit back down after standing up. In _____32_____ times, the camels can _____33_____ after every five rides, but now, they give 15 or more rides _____34_____. With little time to rest, the camels are _____35_____ by making loud sounds. So don’t make Qatar camels tired and thin.
21. A. bring out B. head for C. turn up D. come across
22. A. photographs B. dishes C. games D. athletes
23. A. normal B. great C. tough D. extra
24. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead
25. A. beautify B. qualify C. carry D. identify
26. A. offer B. increase C. book D. follow
27. A. frightening B. flooding C. flashing D. failing
28. A. pressure B. return C. harvest D. contribution
29. A. culture B. translation C. sculpture D. transportation
30. A. extraordinarily B. mainly C. extremely D. gently
31. A. guess B. imagine C. tell D. say
32. A. recent B. modem C. rough D. usual
33. A. rest B. digest C. part D. tap
34. A. at the time B. in a way C. for a while D. in a row
35. A. protecting B. protesting C. preparing D. proposing
四、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which ___36___ (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film ___37___ (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 ___38___ (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban.
Yang Yu, ___39___is the director of it, made up his mind ___40___ (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the___41___ (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods. In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous ______42______ fighting against the Dragon King.
It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is___43___most complex cartoon production ever ___44___ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ___45___(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete.
五、书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办名为“My Favourite Painter”的分享活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的画家；
2. 此画家作品特点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
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六、读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam lived with his parents in one city while his grandparents lived far away in another city. Adam’s parents usually took their son to his grandparents’ house during summer holiday every year and stayed there for around 20 days. Adam’s grandfather loved him very much and spent a lot of time playing with him. His grandmother always cooked delicious food for him. Adam loved his stay there. This continued for years. The boy grew up over time.
One day Adam said to his parents “Now, I am old enough to go to grandparents’ house alone. So, please let me go by myself.”
His parents didn’t agree at first but Adam insisted(坚持). They finally agreed. But they were worried about his safety. So, they taught him everything he needed to know to travel alone.
The day came when Adam was to leave for his grandparents’ house. And his parents came to see him off at the train station. When the boy was comfortably seated on the train, his parents got off and waited for the train to leave.
While waiting, the father went to the window and kept talking to his son. He handed his son an envelope(信封) from the window and said, “Son, if you feel afraid on the way, open this and read it. It will help you to calm down.”
The boy kept that envelope in his pocket carefully and said goodbye to his parents. When the train was ready to leave, the boy smiled and told his father, “I remember everything. Don’t worry.”
At every station where the train stopped, people kept coming and going. The boy started feeling a little lonely.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At one station, a big man with cuts on his face got on the train.
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Then he remembered his father’s letter.
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