克州2022-2023学年第二学期期末检测试卷
高一年级英语
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
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1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
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第一部分听力(略)
第二部分选择题(共三节，满分60分)
第一节阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
一、阅读理解
China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China!
Beijing
Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life.
Xi’an
If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean.
Guilin
Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction.
Chengdu
Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere.
1. What can you do in Beijing
A. Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B. Have a taste of Sichuan food.
C. Walk around the Forbidden City. D. Learn the history of the Silk Road.
2. If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you
A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Guilin. D. Chengdu.
3. What will be written in the following paragraph
A. Another attractive place in China. B. The introduction to karst landscape.
C. Tips for travelling around the world. D. The contact information of a museum.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍中国4个最吸引人的地方
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beijing部分“You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city (你可以在紫禁城里漫步，感受这座城市的尊严)”可知，人们在北京可以在紫禁城里漫步。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guilin部分“Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. (桂林是一座宁静的城市，位于中国西南部丘陵地区，以其非凡的自然风光跻身中国最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知，想要欣赏自然风光的游客可以去桂林。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China! (在这个博客中，我们将介绍五个最吸引人的地方，如果你打算去中国旅行，你不会错过！)”可知，这篇文章要介绍中国五个最吸引人的地方，现在才介绍了Beijing，Xi’an，Guilin和Chengdu4个地方，所以接下来还要再介绍一个地方。故选A。
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
4. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team
A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard.
C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday.
C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team.
6. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa
A. Creative. B. Modest.
C. Generous. D. Encouraging.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Dream Big. B. The Boston Marathon.
C Think Twice. D. The Story of Grandpa.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述的是作者通过个人努力最终实现梦想的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance. (我小的时候，（个子）真的很小。但是我的梦想很大。我梦想成为一名篮球运动员。我参加了学校的校队选拔，但从来没有机会)”可知，Dave没有能够加入篮球队是因为个子不够高。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段的“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my13th birthday, I did it again, but | added an extra mile. (我在12岁生日那天跑了12英里。在我13岁生日的时候,我又做了一次，但是我多加了一英里)”可知，此处的it指代“生日跑步这件事”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on. (但他还是答应过来给我加油)”以及第八段““No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something. ”(“不，”他平静地说，“你没有失败。你发现了什么。”)”以及倒数第三段““Yes, you discovered that big dreams don 't just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”(“是的，你发现了伟大的梦想不会轻易成真。它们需要努力争取。如果你训练刻苦，我保证明年等你，为你加油。”)”可知，当作者灰心时是爷爷一直在不断地鼓励作者，给他打气，所以可以推测爷爷是能一个鼓舞士气的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. (我小的时候，（个子）真的很小。但是我的梦想很大。我梦想成为一名篮球运动员)”以及第五段中的“All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. (所有这些跑步激发了另一个大梦想)”以及文章其他段落的内容可知文章主要讲述的是作者在爷爷的鼓励下通过个人努力实现伟大梦想的故事，所以选项A. Dream Big. 作为文章标题最合适。故选A项。
C
Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten
8. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals
A. The growing human population.
B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection..
9. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s
A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D. Hunting was completely not allowed.
10. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
11. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence
A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millions of animals”（ 数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“the disappearance of millions of wild animals”（数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中“humans want to make money”（人类想赚钱）和B选项“Humans’ hope for making a fortune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三句中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory...As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).”（ 20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”（ 然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。文中的“concern for certain species”与C选项中“worry about certain species”相对应；文中的“become weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相对应。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone...”(其他动物保护运动来了又去……)和最后一段第一句“In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。
D
In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.
Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数).
Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex(脑前额叶外皮), connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale(杏仁核) and hippocampus(海马体). That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.
With the evidence of music's benefits, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.
12. According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQ scores
A. Those who already had high IQ scores.
B. Those who had always played music.
C. Those who could not play any instrument.
D. Those who studied music for a period of time.
13. Which of the following is a kind of disease
A. Spatial reasoning.
B. Alzheimer's.
C. The amygdale and hippocampus.
D. The medial prefrontal cortex.
14. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Music and health
B. Music and education
C. Music and the mind
D. Music and instruments
15. Scientists are studying music because ________.
A. music can be used for medical treatments
B. music plays a very important role in our lives
C. our brains can process music in different ways
D. music education has received a lot of attention
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，研究表明学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商提高，音乐还可以用于治疗一些疾病等等，文章还分析了导致这些现象的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.(加拿大的一项研究，对儿童的智商进行了长达九个月的跟踪调查, 研究发现，学习音乐的孩子在测试成绩上有最大的提高)”可知，学了一段时间音乐的孩子智商会提高。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.(对于那些患阿尔茨海默氏症这样的疾病的病人，听音乐可以通过加强通往记忆的音乐通道，帮助打开被埋藏的记忆)”可知，Alzheimer's是一种疾病，意为“老年痴呆症”。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文和最后一句话“People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.(人们意识到音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐形式)”可知，这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系，音乐对大脑也有好处。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music.(它在我们的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色，以至于所有的领域都在关注它的研究，包括一个研究音乐生物学的)”可知，科学家们研究音乐是因为音乐在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。故选B。
第二节七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从所给的七个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中，选出五个最佳选项。
High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. ___16___ Many students are feeling more anxious than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.
● Explore and find your interests
As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your interests by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you’re interested in. ___17___
● Learn for growth, not just for scores
___18___ High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process (过程) of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.
___19___
Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make your college life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities.
● Volunteer in your community (社区)
Engaging with your surrounding community creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. ___20___ That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.
A. Work on time management skills.
B. Learn to love the act of learning itself.
C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes.
D. However, high school can also be a hard time.
E. Choosing activities you love will lead to success in those areas.
F. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes.
G. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种可以帮助高中经历变得愉快和成功的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow.(高中是一个神奇的时期，学生可以学习和成长)”及下文“Many students are feeling more anxious than ever before when it comes to performing well at school.(当谈到在学校的表现时，许多学生比以往任何时候都感到焦虑)”可推知，空处句子与上文形成转折关系，讲了高中会使人有压力。由此可知，D项However, high school can also be a hard time.(然而，高中也可能是一段艰难的时光)能够承上启下，语意连贯。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your interests by doing explorations.(作为一名高中生，为成功的未来做好准备的最重要的方法之一就是通过探索找到你的兴趣)”可知，本段讲的是要找到自己喜欢的活动。由此可知，E项Choosing activities you love will lead to success in those areas.(选择你喜欢的活动会让你在这些领域取得成功)能够衔接上文，总结上文内容。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Learn for growth, not just for scores(为了成长而学习，而不仅仅是为了分数)”可知，本段讲述的是要热爱学习本身，而非仅仅为了考试而学习。由此可知，B项Learn to love the act of learning itself.(学会热爱学习本身)和该段主旨内容相关，同时总结下文内容。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make your college life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities.(发现如何明智地利用你的时间肯定会帮助你更享受高中生活。学会如何在高中管理你的时间会让你的大学生活更轻松。最重要的是，你在时间管理方面做得越好，你就有更多的时间和朋友们一起玩，享受课外活动)”可知，主要讲的是要合理安排时间。由此可知，A项Work on time management skills.(学习时间管理技能)符合本段语境，总结该段内容。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future.(此外，通过这样做，你将有更多的机会去探索你的兴趣，从而为你将来可能从事的领域提供更好的想法)”说明通过这样做的好处。下文“That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.(那是因为你发现你可以把你在课堂上学到的东西应用到你周围的世界)”说明原因。由此可知，F项You might even find that you get more interested in your classes.(你甚至可能会发现你对你的课程更感兴趣了)能够承上启下，说明另一好处，为对上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第三节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time ___21___ will never return. I think it quite ___22___. What does time look ___23___ Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no ___24___ of money can buy it. Time is abstract, so we have to ___25___ about it.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have ___26___ time to review their lessons. It is ___27___ they don’t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ___28___ other useless things. Why do we study every day Why do we work Why do most people ___29___ take buses instead of walking The answer is very ____30____. We wish to save time because time is ____31____.
Today we are living in the 21st century. We ____32____ time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must ____33____ our time and energy to our study so that we ____34____ be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the ____35____ of time, for it not only bring us ____36____, but also does other ____37____ to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, ____38____ we do it today and not ____39____ it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more ____40____.
21. A. lost B. passed C. missed D. used
22. A. important B. true C. interesting D. usual
23 A. for B. like C. after D. over
24. A. amount B. quality C. quantity D. price
25. A. think B. imagine C. examine D. check
26. A. spare B. free C. enough D. much
27. A. that B. why C. because D. certain
28. A. doing B. making C. taking D. getting
29. A. needn’t B. have to C. had better D. would rather
30. A. easy B. simple C. stupid D. interesting
31. A. worthless B. priceless C. ready D. little
32. A. look upon B. agree C. think D. believe
33 A. spend B. give C. set D. devote
34. A. must B. should C. may D. would
35. A. helper B. thief C. friend D. teacher
36. A. wealth B. health C. failure D. illness
37. A. danger B. harm C. trouble D. difficulty
38. A. help B. make C. have D. let
39. A. keep B. remain C. manage D. leave
40. A. valuable B. expensive C. worth D. rich
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。时间失去了就不会再回来，并且时间是无价的，因此我们要把时间看作生命，不要浪费时间，而是要充分利用时间。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师告诫我们不要浪费时间，因为失去的时间不会再回来。A. lost失去的；B. passed过去的；C. missed思念的；D. used习惯的，用过的。根据下文will never return可知，此处指失去的时间不会再回来。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这是真的。A. important重要的；B. true正确的；C. interesting有趣的；D. usual通常的。根据语境可知，我认为失去的时间再也回不来是正确的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：时间是什么样子的 A. look for寻找；B. look like看起来像；C. look after照顾；D. look over检查，察看。根据下文Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no ___4___ of money can buy it.可知，没有人知道时间看起来像什么。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人知道，我们看不见也摸不着，再多的钱也买不到它。A. amount数量；B. quality质量；C. quantity数量，大量；D. price价格。amount通常指金额或者总数；quantity 指数量。此处指没有什么钱可以购买时间。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间是抽象的，我们不得不去想象它的样子。A. think思考；B. imagine想象；C. examine检查；D. check核对。根据上文Time is abstract可知，我们不得不去想象它的样子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些学生说他们没有足够的时间来复习功课。A. spare多余的；B. free空闲的；C. enough足够的；D. much多的。根据语境可知，此处指“足够的时间”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：那是因为他们不知道如何利用时间。A. that引导名词性从句时，没有实在意义，只起连接作用；B. why为什么；C. because因为；D. certain必然的。根据下文They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ___8___ other useless things.可知，此处表示原因。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把时间浪费在看戏或玩，以及做其他无用的事情上。A. doing做；B. making制作；C. taking拿；D. getting得到。句中and是并列连词，这里的doing与上文的playing是对应关系，指做一些无用的事。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：为什么大多数人必须乘公共汽车而不是步行 A. needn’t不需要；B. have to不得不；C. had better最好；D. would rather宁愿。根据语境可知，此处指很多人不得不坐公交车而不是步行。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：答案很简单，我们要节省时间。A. easy容易的；B. simple简单的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. interesting有趣的。根据语境可知，此处指答案很简单。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们要节省时间，因为时间是无价的。A. worthless不值钱的；B. priceless无价的；C. ready准备好的；D. little少的。根据语境可知，此处指时间是无价的。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把时间看作生命。A. look upon...as...把……看做……；B. agree同意；C. think思考，认为；D. believe相信。根据下文When a person dies, his life ends.可知，此处指我们把时间看作生命。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. spend花费；B. give给；C. set装置； D. devote致力于。devote…to…把……用于……。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：既然生命是短暂的，我们必须把我们的时间和精力用在学习上，这样我们才能在将来工作和生活得更好。A. must必须；B. should应该；C. may也许；D. would会。此处指未来我们也许生活学习的更好，表示可能。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. helper帮手；B. thief小偷；C. friend朋友；D. teacher老师。此处指懒惰是时间的小偷。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. wealth 财富；B. health健康；C. failure失败；D. illness疾病。根据常识可知，懒惰不仅给我们带来失败而且还会对我们带来其他的伤害。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是时间的小偷，因为它不仅给我们带来失败，而且还会给我们带来其他的伤害。A. danger危险；B. harm伤害；C. trouble麻烦；D. difficulty困难。“对……有害”是do harm to…故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A. help帮助；B. make使；C. have有；D. let让。此处Let引导祈使句，指让我们从今天开始做起。故选D.
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们今天有必要做我们的工作，就让我们今天做，不要等到明天。A. keep保持；B. remain依然；C. manage设法；D. leave留下。此处指我们不能把工作留到明天。故选D.
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住时间更为珍贵。A. valuable珍贵的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. worth值得的；D. rich富有的。根据语境可知，此处指时间更为珍贵。故选A.
第II卷(非选择题)
第三部分非选择题(共两节，满分25分)
第一节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is ____41____ (locate) in the center of Beijing. It covers ____42____ area of 720,000 square meters. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the ____43____ (large) and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. In 1406, Zhu Di, the ____44____ (three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the ____45____ (construct) of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital. Fourteen years later, this palace was ready and started ____46____(it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out ____47____ the palace in 1925. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the new government had the Palace Museum ____48____ (repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained ____49____ they were. It was listed as a world cultural heritage site in 1987 and _____50_____ (become) a national AAAAA tourist attraction now. The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now.
【答案】41. located
42. an 43. largest
44. third 45. construction
46. its 47. of
48. repaired
49. what 50. becomes/has become
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫的历史发展和目前的情况。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫，又称紫禁城，位于北京市中心。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be located in…”，意为“位于……”，locate意为“使坐落于”，动词词性，located为locate的过去分词。故填located。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：占地面积72万平方米。分析句子可知，句中“area”意为“区域”，为可数名词，句中泛指一个区域，故应用不定冠词修饰，area单词音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：它是世界上最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑之一。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，large意为“大的”，形容词词性，最高级为largest。故填largest。
【44题详解】
考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。根据句意和句中定冠词“the”可知，句中指的是“明朝第三位皇帝”，故空格处应用序数词，表示顺序，three为基数词，对应的序数词为third，意为“第三”。故填third。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。分析句子可知，句中“the _____ of a royal palace”为名词所有格，在句中作宾语，故空格处应用名词，construct意为“建造”，动词词性，对应的名词为construction，意为“建筑物”。故填construction。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意：14年后，这座宫殿建成并开始服务于明朝和清朝。分析句子可知，句中“service”意为“服务”，名词词性，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its，意为“它的”。故填its。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国最后一位皇帝溥仪于1925年搬出宫殿。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“move out of…”意为“搬出……”，句中指“搬出宫殿”，故空格处应用of。故填of。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，句子是由but连接的并列句，but前句中涉及“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，repair意为“修理，修缮”，动词词性，“the Palace Museum”与“repair”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用repair的过去分词repaired，在句中作宾语补足语。故填repaired。
【49题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立后，新政府对故宫博物院进行了修缮，但故宫博物院的主要部分仍保持原样。分析句子可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，空格处单词引导从句作“remained”的宾语，从句中缺少表语，表示“什么”，没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句。故填what。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1987年被列为世界文化遗产，现已成为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。分析句子可知，空格所在句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，become意为“成为”，动词词性，句子主语为“It”，故应用become的三单形式becomes；或用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子主语为“It”，与has连用，become的过去分词为become。故填becomes/has become。
第二节单词填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. A ________ (委员会) was established to limit damage to the Egyptian building and prevent the loss of cultural relics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】committee
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一个委员会被成立以限制对埃及建筑的破坏和预防文物的流失。分析句子可知，“委员会”译为committee，A后用名词单数，作句子的主语。故填committee。
52. The food ________ (链条) is most disturbed by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】chain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：食物链最容易受到人类的干扰，因为我们在动物生活的土地上建造社区，我们污染了环境。短语：food chain“食物链”，根据汉语提示，故填chain。
53. I lost my ______ (平衡) and fell on my face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】balance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我失去了平衡，摔了个脸朝下。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填balance“平衡”，作宾语，不可数名词，故填balance。
54. We can’t ignore the danger of tiger’s ______ (灭绝) in our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不能忽视我国老虎灭绝的危险。根据汉语提示可知应填名词extinction，作宾语，不可数。故填extinction。
55. Even a small success can give you a sense of ________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：甚至小小的成功会给你一种成就感。根据汉语提示“成就”以及上文a sense of可知此处要用可数名词的单数，a sense of achievement表示“一种成就感”。故填achievement。
56. For me, ________(词汇) is my biggest problem—there are just so many new words! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vocabulary
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对我来说，词汇是我最大的问题——生词太多了!分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，空处应填名词作主语，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是vocabulary意为“词汇”，和谓语is保持一致。故填vocabulary。
57. It is a common p________ to do part time jobs among students.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】phenomenon##henomenon
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在学生中做兼职是一个普遍的现象。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词phenomenon，作表语，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词的单数形式。故填phenomenon。
58. We are looking forward to living in h____________ with all wildlife.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】harmony##armony
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们期待与所有野生动物和谐共处。根据单词首字母以及句意可知为短语live harmony with，意为“与……和睦相处”，故填harmony。
59. I learn from my first school day that there’s a lot waiting for me to ________(探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：从我上学的第一天起，我就知道有很多东西等着我去探索。分析句子结构可知，空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意和所给中文提示词，应是explore意为“探索”。故填explore。
60. We all have a positive __________(态度) towards English learning . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都对英语学习持积极的态度。结合不定冠词a，表示“态度”应用单数名词attitude作宾语。故填attitude。
第四部分作文(15分)
61. 传统节日是人们文化生活中的重要组成部分，它们代表着不同历史时期的文化遗产和民族精神。这些节日的庆祝活动，不仅丰富了人们的业余生活，还加强了人与人之间的情感纽带。请你就此话题写一篇关于你最喜爱的节日，内容包括：
1.你最喜爱的节日简介;
2.过节的风俗习惯;
3.结合你的经历分享你的感受, 你的节日安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80——100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连。
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【答案】Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It’s my favorite Chinese festival. The festival is always in February, so I have enough time to celebrate it.
On this day, I will visit my relatives and play with my cousins. If I wish my elders congratulations or health, people always wish each other good luck. At noon, they will give me red envelopes.
In the evening, my parents and grandparents usually make spring rolls. All my relatives will have a special dinner together at o’clock. At that time, almost every family would watch the festival together.
People usually set off firecrackers at 12 o’clock. It’s very interesting for Chinese people to hear about the new year in the Spring Festival. I’m always happy with the bell. Many people think it’s a wonderful day.
【解析】
【导语】这篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍自己最喜欢的节日。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate → observe
拜访：visit→ call on→ pay a visit to
祝彼此好运：wish each other good luck→ may each other be lucky
给：give → offer
红包：red envelopes → lucky money
吃团圆饭：have a special dinner together → unit at the table
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句1：Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It’s my favorite Chinese festival.
拓展句1：Spring Festival, which is also called Chinese New Year, is my favorite Chinese festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival is always in February, so I have enough time to celebrate it.（运用了so连接的并列句，表因果关系。）
【高分句型2】If I wish my elders congratulations or health, people always wish each other good luck. （运用了条件状语从句。）
【高分句型3】It’s very interesting for Chinese people to hear about the new year in the Spring Festival.（运用了it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式短语这一结构。）克州2022-2023学年第二学期期末检测试卷
高一年级英语
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共5页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.作答选择题时，请选出正确答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案字母涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案字母，在试卷上作答无效。
4.答题前，请用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、学校。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
本试卷分第 I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分选择题(共三节，满分60分)
第一节阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
一、阅读理解
China is a colorful country with amazing places and cultures. In this blog, we will introduce five most attractive places that you can’t miss if you are planning to go for a travel in China!
Beijing
Beijing, the capital of China for over 850 years, is the first choice for many travellers. A perfect combination of classic elegance and modernity, it is the best Chinese destination to give you a better understanding of the country. You can wander around the Forbidden City to feel the dignity of the city; or you can walk along the criss-crossing hutongs and enjoy yourself in everyday local life.
Xi’an
If you want to feel the history of China over the past 1,000 years, you can go to Beijing; however, if you want to experience the 5,000 years’ history of this ancient, oriental land, Xi’an is the best travel destination in China. As one of the four major capitals of ancient civilisation (together with Athens, Cairo, and Rome), Xi’an is the home of Chinese civilisation. The Silk Road starts from here, stretching through West China to the Mediterranean.
Guilin
Guilin, a peaceful city lying in the hilly south-western area of the country, is among the top Chinese destinations for its extraordinary natural scenery. The unique karst landscape with its four features, namely green hills, clear water, fantastic caves, and oddly-shaped rocks, makes it a famous tourist attraction.
Chengdu
Visiting the lovely giant pandas must be on everyone’s to-do list when planning a tour of the best Chinese destinations. Many cities have zoos with space for pandas, but the best place to get close to them is Chengdu for sure! Visiting Chengdu is also a treat for food lovers. Jin li Street is a great place to have a taste of well-known Sichuan food. Besides, you can also enjoy the comfortable atmosphere.
1. What can you do in Beijing
A. Enjoy the oddly-shaped rocks. B. Have a taste of Sichuan food.
C. Walk around the Forbidden City. D. Learn the history of the Silk Road.
2. If you are interested in natural landscapes, which destination is suitable for you
A. Beijing. B. Xi’an. C. Guilin. D. Chengdu.
3. What will be written in the following paragraph
A. Another attractive place in China. B. The introduction to karst landscape.
C. Tips for travelling around the world. D. The contact information of a museum.
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired (激发) another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松赛). I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
4. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team
A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard.
C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
5. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday.
C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team.
6. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa
A. Creative. B. Modest.
C. Generous. D. Encouraging.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Dream Big. B. The Boston Marathon.
C. Think Twice. D. The Story of Grandpa.
C
Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten
8. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals
A. The growing human population.
B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.
C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.
D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection..
9. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s
A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.
C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D. Hunting was completely not allowed.
10. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4
A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.
D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.
11. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence
A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.
C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
D
In all the world's cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study, including one looking at the biology of music. Experts find that because of the way our brains process music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a wide range of benefits.
Music education has received a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve math, science, and language skills. One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months, discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes use several areas of the brain, increasing our ability to learn school subjects. For example, reading notes improves spatial (空间的) reasoning skills, which are helpful in solving math problems like fractions (分数).
Music is also used for medical purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which affect memories. The secret lies in the way the brain processes music. One area near the forehead, the medial prefrontal cortex(脑前额叶外皮), connects music with memories stored in two other areas: the amygdale(杏仁核) and hippocampus(海马体). That's why an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help unlock buried memories by strengthening musical pathways to memories.
With the evidence of music's benefits, it's no wonder some countries make music study a part of their education systems. People are recognizing that more than just a form of entertainment, music is also great for the brain.
12. According to the Canadian study, which children increased IQ scores
A. Those who already had high IQ scores.
B. Those who had always played music.
C. Those who could not play any instrument.
D. Those who studied music for a period of time.
13. Which of the following is a kind of disease
A. Spatial reasoning.
B. Alzheimer's.
C. The amygdale and hippocampus.
D. The medial prefrontal cortex.
14. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Music and health
B. Music and education
C Music and the mind
D. Music and instruments
15. Scientists are studying music because ________.
A. music can be used for medical treatments
B. music plays a very important role in our lives
C. our brains can process music in different ways
D. music education has received a lot of attention
第二节七选五(共 5 小题;每小题 2分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从所给的七个选项(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中，选出五个最佳选项。
High school is a magical time when students can learn and grow. ___16___ Many students are feeling more anxious than ever before when it comes to performing well at school. Fortunately, there are some things you can do to make sure your high school experience is enjoyable and successful.
● Explore and find your interests
As a high school student, one of the most important ways to prepare yourself for a successful future is to find your interests by doing explorations. Thus you can discover the areas of study that you’re interested in. ___17___
● Learn for growth, not just for scores
___18___ High school should also be a time when you enjoy the process (过程) of learning. The more fun you have in high school, the more fun you will learn to have throughout your life. If you can enjoy school now, imagine how much more satisfying your college experience will be later.
___19___
Discovering how to use your time wisely will certainly help you enjoy high school more. Learning how to manage your time in high school will make your college life much easier. Best of all, the better you become at time management, the more time you will hopefully create to have some fun with friends, as well as enjoying extracurricular activities.
● Volunteer in your community (社区)
Engaging with your surrounding community creates happier students. Moreover, by doing that, you will have more opportunities to explore your interests, thus providing you with a better idea of which area(s) you might take up in the future. ___20___ That’s because you find you can apply what you learn in classes to the world around you.
A. Work on time management skills.
B. Learn to love the act of learning itself.
C. Create good habits, like reviewing notes.
D. However, high school can also be a hard time.
E. Choosing activities you love will lead to success in those areas.
F. You might even find that you get more interested in your classes.
G. Finally, realize you are unique and create your own list of success tips.
第三节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are warned by our teachers not to waste time because time ___21___ will never return. I think it quite ___22___. What does time look ___23___ Nobody knows, and we can’t see it or touch it and no ___24___ of money can buy it. Time is abstract, so we have to ___25___ about it.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have ___26___ time to review their lessons. It is ___27___ they don’t know how to make use of their time. They waste it in going to theatres or playing and ___28___ other useless things. Why do we study every day Why do we work Why do most people ___29___ take buses instead of walking The answer is very ____30____. We wish to save time because time is ____31____.
Today we are living in the 21st century. We ____32____ time as life. When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is short, we must ____33____ our time and energy to our study so that we ____34____ be able to work and live well in the future. Laziness is the ____35____ of time, for it not only bring us ____36____, but also does other ____37____ to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, ____38____ we do it today and not ____39____ it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more ____40____.
21. A. lost B. passed C. missed D. used
22. A. important B. true C. interesting D. usual
23. A. for B. like C. after D. over
24. A. amount B. quality C. quantity D. price
25. A. think B. imagine C. examine D. check
26 A. spare B. free C. enough D. much
27. A. that B. why C. because D. certain
28. A. doing B. making C. taking D. getting
29 A. needn’t B. have to C. had better D. would rather
30. A. easy B. simple C. stupid D. interesting
31. A. worthless B. priceless C. ready D. little
32. A. look upon B. agree C. think D. believe
33. A. spend B. give C. set D. devote
34. A. must B. should C. may D. would
35. A. helper B. thief C. friend D. teacher
36. A. wealth B. health C. failure D. illness
37. A. danger B. harm C. trouble D. difficulty
38. A. help B. make C. have D. let
39. A. keep B. remain C. manage D. leave
40. A. valuable B. expensive C. worth D. rich
第II卷(非选择题)
第三部分非选择题(共两节，满分25分)
第一节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is ____41____ (locate) in the center of Beijing. It covers ____42____ area of 720,000 square meters. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the ____43____ (large) and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. In 1406, Zhu Di, the ____44____ (three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the ____45____ (construct) of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital. Fourteen years later, this palace was ready and started ____46____(it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out ____47____ the palace in 1925. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, the new government had the Palace Museum ____48____ (repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained ____49____ they were. It was listed as a world cultural heritage site in 1987 and _____50_____ (become) a national AAAAA tourist attraction now. The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now.
第二节单词填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. A ________ (委员会) was established to limit damage to the Egyptian building and prevent the loss of cultural relics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. The food ________ (链条) is most disturbed by people because we build neighborhoods on the land where animals live and we pollute the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. I lost my ______ (平衡) and fell on my face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. We can’t ignore the danger of tiger’s ______ (灭绝) in our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Even a small success can give you a sense of ________ (成就). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. For me, ________(词汇) is my biggest problem—there are just so many new words! (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. It is a common p________ to do part time jobs among students.(根据首字母单词拼写)
58. We are looking forward to living in h____________ with all wildlife.(根据首字母单词拼写)
59. I learn from my first school day that there’s a lot waiting for me to ________(探索). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. We all have a positive __________(态度) towards English learning . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分作文(15分)
61. 传统节日是人们文化生活中的重要组成部分，它们代表着不同历史时期的文化遗产和民族精神。这些节日的庆祝活动，不仅丰富了人们的业余生活，还加强了人与人之间的情感纽带。请你就此话题写一篇关于你最喜爱的节日，内容包括：
1.你最喜爱的节日简介;
2.过节的风俗习惯;
3.结合你的经历分享你的感受, 你的节日安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80——100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连。
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