(共41张PPT)
高一英语 必修一 Welcome Unit
Words & Expressions
exchange=ex+change
n. 交流,交换
v. exchange views / opinions
give them food in exchange for a book
exchange sth with sb
exchange A for B
ex- : out of/outward 出来;向外(es-; ef ; e)
1.exit n.出口;通道-ex+ it(走)--走出去—出口
2.explain v –ex + plain(平的;明白的)explanation
3.experience –ex + per(尝试)+ i + ence n.经验;经历
4.expert---ex +per + t n. 专家
5.excellent—ex+ cell(小室)+ent –从黑暗的小室走出来-极好的
6.escape –es(ex)+cape(斗篷)--金蝉脱壳—逃脱 n/v
7.educate-e +duc (引导)+ate v.教育;教导
8.effort ---ef(ex) +fort( force) n. 向外使出的力量—努力
give a lecture in law
give a speech
lect /leg —说;挑选
dia (在…之间)+ lect 方言 ;
select –se( 分开)+ lect (选择)
collect; elect; college
register=re+gist(带回)+er
V注册,登记
n. registration
register for the course 注册课程
sign up for the course
报名课程
同义短语
sex 性别
male
=man a male bird
female
discrimination
nation
民族;国家
adj. national
nationality国籍
n.
state
国家 政府
a state-owned company
design--de+sign
n.设计
v. the measures are designed to /are intended to /aim to reduce pollution. 旨在…
设计师degisner
These measures are aimed at reducing pollution.
formal
adj.
正式的
informal
反义词
休闲的casual clothes
adj. anxious
焦虑的不安的
急切的
eager
thirsty
keen
I am anxious about the exam
I am anxious to get home
I can’t wait to get home
anxiety
n
stress, pressure,depression
联想
v.
annoy
使恼怒
much to my annoyance
It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you
adj
I get annoyed.
an annoying habit
n
fright
害怕,恐惧
frightened, frightening
He was shaking with fright.
n
v
adj
frighten
It frightens me to think how this might have ended.
拓展
scare(V,N) --- scared, scary
terror –terrify—terrifying, terrible
horror (n)---horrify, horrible
The coffee tasted absolutely horrible.
senior
级别高的
年龄大一些的
she is senior to me 她是我的上级
senior students/citizen
上司,老年人,(中学或大学的)毕业班学生
n
反义词
junior
freshman(新手,中学或大学一年级新生)
I was green when I started working here.
adj
adj
最终
at last
in the end
eventually
ultimately
finally
outgoing
reserved,
sociable, approachable, unreserved
近义词
反义词
impress
(v.)
给…留下深刻印象
I am trying to impress on students the importance of education.
He struck me as a very serious person.
He impressed me his frankness.
I am impressed his frankness.
使意识到(重要性)
strike
给(某人以…)印象
近义词
The film impressed me much.
with / by
with
impress
impression
1.印象 ,
2.感想
2. I got the impression that they were happy.
1. The experience made / left a deep impression on me
n
impressive
What if
要是……会怎么样呢
What if the bus is late
What if you don't pass your exams
concentrate
集中(注意力)
concentration
I struggled to concentrate on the class
v
be concentrated on
focus on your strength (be focused on )
bury yourself in schoolwork (be buried in)
She is absorbed in the book.
同
义
短
语
1. ___________(bury) in studying, he forgot the time.
2. He was sitting by the window with his head _________in a book.
实际运用
Buried
buried
n
experiment
实验,试验
do/perform/conduct an experiment
n
v
experiment with bold ideas
近
义
词
trial
试验,试用,审判
Leave…alone
使某人自己一个人呆着,不要烦他
I leave him alone.
He was left alone.
被动
awkward
令人尴尬的
embarrassing
an awkward situation
adj
近
义
词
explore
勘探,探索
exploration
The city is best explored on foot.
n
confident
adj.
patient --- patience
important ---importance
distant ----distance
confidence
n
We are confident about the future
forward
move forward 前进
反义词:backward
put forward a new theory 提出
looking forward to your reply
take notes
圈出来
circle
underline 画下划线
highlight将(文本的某部分)用彩笔做笔记
mark 做标记
tick√
cross
flash
闪光
闪光,(想法)突然闪现
a flash of lightning / inspiration 一道闪电,灵光一闪
n
v
flash card 教学卡片
goal
n.
目标
球门
set a goal
achieve /reach my goal
score a goal
近义词
aim
target
purpose
strategy
策略
策划
n
partner
n[C]
配偶;合伙人;伙伴;搭档
【同根词】
partnership n[U]&[C]合伙(关系);伙伴关系
improve
vt&vi
改善;提高
【同根词】
improvement n[U]&[C]改良;改善;改进处
curious
adj
①好奇的
be curious about...对...感到好奇
be curious to do sth好奇去做某事
②奇异的;奇怪的
it is curious + that主从 奇怪的是...
【同根词】
curiously adv好奇地
curiosity n①[U]好奇心②[C]罕有的事物;古玩;奇品
satisfy / arouse sb's curiosity满足/激起某人的好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
Babies are curious about
everything around them
curious
curiosity
n
out of curiosity
company
n
①[C]公司;商号(=firm / business)
②[U]作伴;陪伴
for company作伴;陪伴
in company with与...一起
keep company (with) (和...)经常交往
keep sb company陪伴某人③[U]宾客;朋友;同伴
personality
n
[C]&[U]个性;人格
【同根词】
person n[C]人 in person亲自
personal adj.①个人的;私人的本人亲自的
personally adv.①亲自(=in person);个别地②[句子副词]就个人而言
personnel n.①[总称]全体人员②[U]人事部;人事科
interpersonal adj.人与人之间的
style
n
①[C]&[U](文学/艺术/音乐/建筑等的)风格;文体
②[C]&[U](人行为、工作或待人的)方式;作风
③[U]&U] (设计的)款式;流行式样
④[U](人或事物的)格调;气派
revise
Vt.修订;修正 ; vi&vt复习;温习(=review )
【同根词】
revision n [C]&[U]修订;修正;复习
语境记单词:
In order to exchange ideas, our school has organized a lecture to be held on campus. If you want to attend the lecture, you need to register your personal information by filling in the formal registration form which is especially designed by our designer. You need to fill in your names , sex( male or female), age and nationality . Exchange students are also welcome, but they must state which nation they come from.
语境记单词2
Bob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student . This guy has become my best partner. He is always anxious to explore new things. He has an outgoing personality and is eager to make a good impression on everyone. He is a very confident student and will never be frightened by difficulties. I am really impressed with his confidence. In class, he concentrates on listening to the teacher. Sometimes, he makes you feel awkward and even annoys you. What if he makes you annoyed I’ll have to leave him alone at last.
语境记单词3
My partner Carl likes to take notes on flash cards and is curious to improve his spoken English. He has an outgoing personality, looking forward to organizing a spoken English contest. However, he thinks that he should revise his learning strategy and lifestyle. His goal is to get a good job in a company or organization.