Unit1 lesson4 Discovering Useful Structures课件（新人教版必修第一册）
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| 名称 | Unit1 lesson4 Discovering Useful Structures课件（新人教版必修第一册） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-29 00:32:24 | ||
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(共25张PPT)
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Period4
Discovering Useful Structures
Which one do you prefer
1. This is a rose.
Activity 1- Let’s compare.
1. This is a red rose.
NP
A campus
Let’s compare.
A beautiful campus of my school
NP
名词短语
（Noun Phrase） （限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词
句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、表语或宾语
The long rope is strong enough.
NP
AdjP
Let’s compare.
The rope is strong.
形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）
（副词）+形容词
在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，
可以用作表语；定语或者宾语补足语。
The pretty girl runs very quickly.
NP
AdvP
副词短语(Adverb Phrase) （副词）+副词
在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
The girl runs quickly.
Phrases（短语或词组）
名词短语 (NP)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语
eg: a beautiful gril
2. 形容词短语 (AdjP)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语
eg: a little confusing
3. 副词短语 (AdvP)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语
eg: quite quickly
Noun phrase (NP)
Definition: A noun phrase is word group with a noun as its core word, which is modified by other words, such as articles (a, an, the), nouns, adjectives, participles, and possessive pronouns.
a big challenge
my first senior high school day
the school adviser
the most difficult language
those dancing girls
a broken heart
Noun phrases can function in several different ways in a sentence.
The yellow house is for sale.
I want a trip to Europe.
This is an amazing experience which will never be forgotten.
Jenny, my sister, is good at public speaking.
(subject)
(object)
(predicative)
(appositive)
名词修饰语与名词的两种关系。
（1）名词修饰语放在名词前面构成前置定语，包括限定词和名词。
（2）在复杂的名词短语中，名词修饰语放在名词后面构成后置定语，包括定语从句、分词短语、动词不定式、介词短语等。
these beautiful flowers
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
the girl with an oval face
指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.____________
(2)We love our great motherland very much._______
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher._____
(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.___
(5)We elected him monitor of our class.____________
主语
宾语
表语
主语
宾语补足语
Adjective phrase (AdjP)
Definition: An adjective phrase is word group with an adjective as its head word. Like an adjective, an adjective phrase modifies a noun or pronoun by providing more information about it.
Common adjective phrases
(1) two or more adjectives connected by and or but
large and beautiful
exhausted but happy
(2) Adverbs of degree + adjective
quiet difficult
awfully dirty
long enough
Adjective phrases can function as attributive, predicative, complement and adverbial in a sentence.
She had extremely blue eyes.
The bridge is long and wide.
I found my new colleagues humorous and generous.
He is a student worthy of praise.
Relaxing and funny, Mrs. Tang’s English class was my favorite.
(attributive)
(attributive)
(predictive)
(complement)
(adverbial)
指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的句子成分。
(1)The air today is nice and clean. ____________
(2)She is a girl lively and lovely. ____________
(3)He found the film very interesting.____________
表语
定语
宾语补足语
Adverb Phrase (AdvP)
Definition: An adverb phrase is word group with an adverb as its head word. An adverb phrase, like an adverb, modifies a verb, an adjective, or an adverb by providing additional details about it.
Common adverb phrases
(1) two or more adverbs connected by and or but
again and again
(2) adverbs of degree + adverb
very carefully
Adverb phrases usually function as adverbial in a sentence.
Amy answered the question quickly and correctly.
He listens to the teacher extremely carefully, trying to find the answer.
Generally speaking, products with high quality are more expensive.
(adverbial)
(adverbial)
(adverbial)
指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的成分
(1)People here and there are very friendly.________
(2)I am much too pleased to see you.____________
(3)The boy does his homework quickly and carefully. ____________
定语
状语
状语
1. All the students are invited to take part in the
English speech contest.
Ex. Mark the NP/AdjP/AdvP and state their functions.
2. Most of the little children are naturally curious
about everything around them.
NP (S)
NP (O)
NP (S)
AdjP (P)
3. Mr. Smith is a man with bad manners.
4. The little girl is staring at her mother, nervous and
frightened.
NP (P)
NP (S)
AdjP (A)
5. The beautiful weather made the trip fun and
relaxing.
AdjP (C)
6. Don’t throw the waste here and there.
7. The young boy entered a shoe store which was big and
tidy and bought a pair of shoes.
AdvP (A)
NP (S)
AdjP (P)
8. These books for children are much too easy for adults to
read.
AdjP (P)
NP (O)
NP (S)
NP (O)
总结
1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：一个名词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于名词。
2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：一个形容词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于形容词。
3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：一个副词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于副词。
I‘ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team.It was really hard. First,we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practised singing an inspiring song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly.I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I'm not so sure whether I'll make the cheerleading team this year or not.
Translate these sentences into English
1.Tom 每天早上在家里努力地学英语。
Tom studies English hard at home every morning.
2.我妈妈昨天在街上偶遇了一位老朋友。
My mother came across an old friend in the street yesterday.
3.在台上跳舞地女孩是我们新来的同学。
The girl dancing on the stage is our new classmate.
4.在我生日那天母亲给我买了一件特别的礼物。
My mother bought me a special gift on my birthday.
5. 昨天发生了可怕的事情。
Something terrible happened yesterday.
6. 我爷爷昨天这个时候正在花园里浇花
My grandfather was watering the flowers in the garden this time yesterday.
7.我爸爸三天后坐火车从北京回来。
My father will come back by train from Beijing in three days.
8.14岁的全红蝉是中国人的骄傲。
Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan is the pride of Chinese.
9. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我们的英语老师
The man with glasses is our English teacher.
10. 今年这个村庄附近将会建造一座新的飞机场。
A new airport will be built near the village this year.
Unit 1 Teenage Life
Period4
Discovering Useful Structures
Which one do you prefer
1. This is a rose.
Activity 1- Let’s compare.
1. This is a red rose.
NP
A campus
Let’s compare.
A beautiful campus of my school
NP
名词短语
（Noun Phrase） （限定词）+（形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词）+名词
句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、表语或宾语
The long rope is strong enough.
NP
AdjP
Let’s compare.
The rope is strong.
形容词短语（Adjective Phrase）
（副词）+形容词
在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，
可以用作表语；定语或者宾语补足语。
The pretty girl runs very quickly.
NP
AdvP
副词短语(Adverb Phrase) （副词）+副词
在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
The girl runs quickly.
Phrases（短语或词组）
名词短语 (NP)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语
eg: a beautiful gril
2. 形容词短语 (AdjP)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语
eg: a little confusing
3. 副词短语 (AdvP)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语
eg: quite quickly
Noun phrase (NP)
Definition: A noun phrase is word group with a noun as its core word, which is modified by other words, such as articles (a, an, the), nouns, adjectives, participles, and possessive pronouns.
a big challenge
my first senior high school day
the school adviser
the most difficult language
those dancing girls
a broken heart
Noun phrases can function in several different ways in a sentence.
The yellow house is for sale.
I want a trip to Europe.
This is an amazing experience which will never be forgotten.
Jenny, my sister, is good at public speaking.
(subject)
(object)
(predicative)
(appositive)
名词修饰语与名词的两种关系。
（1）名词修饰语放在名词前面构成前置定语，包括限定词和名词。
（2）在复杂的名词短语中，名词修饰语放在名词后面构成后置定语，包括定语从句、分词短语、动词不定式、介词短语等。
these beautiful flowers
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
the girl with an oval face
指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分
(1)These ideas may seem strange to you.____________
(2)We love our great motherland very much._______
(3)The man wearing a black coat is our teacher._____
(4)Those beautiful flowers come from Yun’nan.___
(5)We elected him monitor of our class.____________
主语
宾语
表语
主语
宾语补足语
Adjective phrase (AdjP)
Definition: An adjective phrase is word group with an adjective as its head word. Like an adjective, an adjective phrase modifies a noun or pronoun by providing more information about it.
Common adjective phrases
(1) two or more adjectives connected by and or but
large and beautiful
exhausted but happy
(2) Adverbs of degree + adjective
quiet difficult
awfully dirty
long enough
Adjective phrases can function as attributive, predicative, complement and adverbial in a sentence.
She had extremely blue eyes.
The bridge is long and wide.
I found my new colleagues humorous and generous.
He is a student worthy of praise.
Relaxing and funny, Mrs. Tang’s English class was my favorite.
(attributive)
(attributive)
(predictive)
(complement)
(adverbial)
指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的句子成分。
(1)The air today is nice and clean. ____________
(2)She is a girl lively and lovely. ____________
(3)He found the film very interesting.____________
表语
定语
宾语补足语
Adverb Phrase (AdvP)
Definition: An adverb phrase is word group with an adverb as its head word. An adverb phrase, like an adverb, modifies a verb, an adjective, or an adverb by providing additional details about it.
Common adverb phrases
(1) two or more adverbs connected by and or but
again and again
(2) adverbs of degree + adverb
very carefully
Adverb phrases usually function as adverbial in a sentence.
Amy answered the question quickly and correctly.
He listens to the teacher extremely carefully, trying to find the answer.
Generally speaking, products with high quality are more expensive.
(adverbial)
(adverbial)
(adverbial)
指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的成分
(1)People here and there are very friendly.________
(2)I am much too pleased to see you.____________
(3)The boy does his homework quickly and carefully. ____________
定语
状语
状语
1. All the students are invited to take part in the
English speech contest.
Ex. Mark the NP/AdjP/AdvP and state their functions.
2. Most of the little children are naturally curious
about everything around them.
NP (S)
NP (O)
NP (S)
AdjP (P)
3. Mr. Smith is a man with bad manners.
4. The little girl is staring at her mother, nervous and
frightened.
NP (P)
NP (S)
AdjP (A)
5. The beautiful weather made the trip fun and
relaxing.
AdjP (C)
6. Don’t throw the waste here and there.
7. The young boy entered a shoe store which was big and
tidy and bought a pair of shoes.
AdvP (A)
NP (S)
AdjP (P)
8. These books for children are much too easy for adults to
read.
AdjP (P)
NP (O)
NP (S)
NP (O)
总结
1. 名词短语 (Noun Phrase)：一个名词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于名词。
2. 形容词短语 (Adjective Phrase)：一个形容词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于形容词。
3. 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase)：一个副词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于副词。
I‘ve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my school’s cheerleading team.It was really hard. First,we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried very hard. Second, we practised singing an inspiring song about the school basketball team. Finally, some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners. The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly.I think I did quite well in the try-out, but many of the other girls were even better. I'm not so sure whether I'll make the cheerleading team this year or not.
Translate these sentences into English
1.Tom 每天早上在家里努力地学英语。
Tom studies English hard at home every morning.
2.我妈妈昨天在街上偶遇了一位老朋友。
My mother came across an old friend in the street yesterday.
3.在台上跳舞地女孩是我们新来的同学。
The girl dancing on the stage is our new classmate.
4.在我生日那天母亲给我买了一件特别的礼物。
My mother bought me a special gift on my birthday.
5. 昨天发生了可怕的事情。
Something terrible happened yesterday.
6. 我爷爷昨天这个时候正在花园里浇花
My grandfather was watering the flowers in the garden this time yesterday.
7.我爸爸三天后坐火车从北京回来。
My father will come back by train from Beijing in three days.
8.14岁的全红蝉是中国人的骄傲。
Fourteen-year-old Quan Hongchan is the pride of Chinese.
9. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我们的英语老师
The man with glasses is our English teacher.
10. 今年这个村庄附近将会建造一座新的飞机场。
A new airport will be built near the village this year.