Unit 3 Lesson 5 Reading and Writing课件（新人教版必修第一册）

(共34张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Reading for Writing
Write a page in a wellness book
Which do you think is healthy Why
Eat healthy foods
Take regular exercise
Get enough sleep
Drink warm water
Reduce stress (stress management)
Keep a balance between study and relaxation
Devolop good living habits and break the bad ones.
Take a positive/optimistic attitude towards everything
What should we do to keep healthy
A wellness book is a book in which a group of people exchange ideas about health and fitness. You are encouraged to write an article sharing your ideas involving how to keep healthy physically and mentally.
wellness book
1. Scan the text and choose the best answer
1. What is Kayla’s trouble in the past
A.She looked like the slim girls on Tv.
B. She worried about her weight.
C. She can not get along well with her classmates.
2. How does she become happier and healthier
A. Be positive about herself and her body.
B. Try every new diet she read about online.
C. Read an article about healthy diet.
Step 3.While-reading
1. What problem did Kayla have in the past
She wanted to be slim and tried every new diet she read about online but she didn't get desired results.
2. What does the sentence “I almost went bananas” mean
“I almost went bananas” means I am almost close to be mad.
Kayla was so eager to lose weight.
3. What made her change her thinking
The article she read changed her thinking: being fit is more important than being slim.
Step 4. Reading
Read and answer the questions.
课文语法填空
Until last year, I was trying to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was __________. To lose weight, I tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas---I almost ______ (go) mad.
Then an article changed me . It said instead of asking “Am I fat ” I should be asking “Am I fit ” I didn’t know a letter could make such a _________(different)! Then I started thinking about fitness rather than weight. I did not say that I wanted to lose three kilos. Instead, I would say I wanted to run two kilometers in eight _______ (minute) or that I wanted to be able to do 30 push-ups. I preferred ________ (add) healthy foods to my meals rather than cut ______ the foods I enjoyed. I still had a burger now ______ then, but I would add a salad an apple.
impossible
went
difference
minutes
to add
out
and
课文语法填空
Finally, I stopped __________ (compare) myself with actress and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about ________ (I). I became more positive about myself and my body. As _____ result, I became both happier and healthier.
comparing
myself
a
The past
The present
The result
worried about _______
and tried ________.
The past
weight
new diets
The present
think about ___________.
_____________the things I like about myself.
fitness
make a list of
The result
stop _________ myself _______ actress and ________ for things that were wrong with my face or body.
comparing
with
looking
课文范式提炼
文章GOING POSITIVE采用了三段式叙述，由问题的展示，到生活方式的改变，再到问题的解决和现在的状况。
Paragraph 1 盲目崇拜明星的“苗条”，而不择“手段”地追求“苗条”。
Paragraph 2 一篇文章改变了“我”的看法和心态，并采用适合于“我”的生活方式。
Paragraph 3 采取积极的态度后，“我”变得更快乐、更健康。
写作
Procedure for writing
我姐姐一直因为减肥不成功而苦恼，尽管她尝试了很多方法，但都无济于事。后来遇到原来很胖的同学，得知她的减肥秘诀就是适当运动和有恒心。在同学的鼓励下，我姐姐终于减肥成功。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
①________________减肥 　　　　　 ②________________参加晚会
③_____________________参加健身班 ④________________锻炼
⑤________________坚持 ⑥________________ 到达目标
⑦________________理想的 ⑧________________ ……的秘诀
Words and phrases
lose weight
attend a party
join an exercise class
work out
stick to
reach one’s goal
the secret to ...
ideal
Procedure for writing
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1.我姐姐很胖，几年来一直在努力减肥。
________________________________________________________________________
2.她没有变得很苗条，所以她很伤心。
________________________________________________________________________
3.她参加了一个聚会，遇到了她的同学，简。
________________________________________________________________________
4.简原来很胖。
________________________________________________________________________
5.简告诉我姐姐去参加运动班。
________________________________________________________________________
Procedure for writing
My sister was fat and had been trying to lose weight for years.
She didn’t become slim so that she was sad.
She attended a party. She met her classmate Jane.
Jane used to be fat.
Jane told my sister to join an exercise class.
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
6. 她按照简告诉她的，一周锻炼三次。
________________________________________________________________________
7. 因为体重减得很慢，起初我姐姐不高兴。
________________________________________________________________________
8. 但她同学鼓励她坚持，最终她达到了她的目标。
________________________________________________________________________
9. 她能够保持她的理想体重。
________________________________________________________________________
10. 从她的经历我们可以知道减肥的秘诀是决心和适当的锻炼。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Procedure for writing
She worked out three times a week as Jane told her.
At first, my sister wasn't happy. The weight came off so slowly.
But her classmate encouraged her to stick to it. Finally she reached her goal.
She was able to stay at her ideal weight.
From her experience, we can know that the secret to losing weight is
determination and proper exercise.
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1.把第三步中的句3升级为when引导的时间状语从句
________________________________________________________________________
2. 把第三步中的句7升级为because引导的原因状语从句
________________________________________________________________________
3. 把第三步中的句8升级为and引导的并列句
________________________________________________________________________
【学以致用】
为了让同学们远离疾病，保持健康，你班将举行一次主题为“how to keep fit”的英语班会。请你为这次的主题班会写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.保证充足的睡眠；
2.进行适当的锻炼。
注意：1.词数80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Procedure for writing
秘技
转述式翻译+必要的拓展+逻辑整理
When she was attending a party, she met her classmate Jane.
At first, my sister wasn't happy because the weight came off so slowly.
But her classmate encouraged her to stick to it and eventually she reached her goal.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My sister was fat and had been trying to lose weight for years. However, she didn't become slim so that she was sad.
One day when she was attending a party, she met her classmate Jane. Jane used to be fat. Jane told my sister to join an exercise class. She worked out three times a week as Jane told her. At first, my sister wasn't happy because the weight came off so slowly.
But her classmate encouraged her to stick to it and finally she reached her goal. Best of all, she was able to stay at her ideal weight.
From her experience, we can know that the secret to losing weight is determination
and proper exercise.
Procedure for writing
Writing task
Write a page for a class wellness book
过去 1.年幼时期，身体虚弱，经常感冒；
2. 上学很困难
转折点 读到一篇有关早晨慢跑的文章
现在 1.养成早起和慢跑的习惯;
2.对自己和自己的身体有更积极的态度；
结果 身体逐步强壮；对日常生活有好处。
要求：100字左右
参考词汇： 1. jog v. 慢跑 2. build up 强壮
要点1：年幼时期，身体虚弱，经常感冒。
要点2：上学很困难，不能像其他孩子一样上学。
要点3：读到一篇有关早晨慢跑的文章，文章说慢跑
对健康有效果。
要点4：养成早起和慢跑半小时的习惯。
要点5：对自己和自己的身体有更积极的态度。
要点6：每天锻炼，身体逐步强壮。
要点7：对日常生活有好处。
写作指导2:定要点并适当补充内容
When I was young, I was weak and I caught a cold now and then.
It was difficult for me to go to school like other children.
I read an article that said jogging in the morning would make a difference to health.
In order to change myself , I follow the advice and do it everyday.
I am more positive about myself and my body.
My body is building up by working out everyday.
It is good for my daily life.
要点1：年幼时期，身体虚弱，经常感冒。（so …that）
When I was young, I was so weak that I caught a cold now and then.
要点6：每天锻炼，身体逐步强壮。（work out; build up）
My body is building up by working out everyday.
要点7：对日常生活有好处 。
It is good for my daily life.
用非限制性定语从句链接要点6和要点7：
My body is building up by working out everyday，which
is good for my daily life.
写作指导3：遣词造句
写作指导4：过渡语
as a result 结果
after that 从那时之后
what's more 更重要的是
I follow the advice 我听从建议

Words and phrases
①_________________________ adj.　健康的
②_________________________ adj. 不健康的
③_________________________ 绿色食品
④_________________________ 健康饮食
⑤_________________________ 不健康的饮食习惯
healthy/fit
unhealthy/unfit
green food
unhealthy eating habit
healthy food/diet
⑥____________________________ 良好的生活习惯
⑦________________________ ___ adj. 肥胖的
⑧_____________________________ 强身健体
⑨__________________________ _ 充足的睡眠
⑩___________________________ 进行运动
__________________________ _ 减肥
______________________________ 对……有益处
__________________________ _ 节食
______________________________ 养成一个……的饮食习惯
_______________________________ 身体健康/不健康
_________________________________________ 对某人的健康/视力有益/害
good living habits
overweight/fat
build up one’s body
enough sleep
take exercise
lose weight
be good for/do good to
go on a diet
form a...eating habit
be in good/poor health
be good/bad for one’s health/eyes
2.亮点表达
① Taking exercise is closely related to health.
运动与健康息息相关。
② We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
③ Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
④ According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4 000 000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
⑤ Unless you keep a balanced diet，you will put on weight.
除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。
⑥ Early to bed and early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
⑦ The wall depends on the foundation，and the body depends on exercise.
墙靠基础坚，身强靠锻炼。
⑧ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一个苹果，医生远离我。(谚语)
1. diet n.[C，U]规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食，控制饮食
I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.(教材P42)
Language points
①________________　在节食(强调状态)
②________________ 节食(强调动作)
③________________ 限制某人饮食
be on a diet
go on a diet
put sb. on a diet
单句语法填空
①Jenny has been going ____________ a diet with the help of her doctor.
②I’ve gained too much weight these days. I have to go on _________ diet.
on
a
2. stress n.压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安 　stressful adj.有压力的 (教材P43)
①____________ the stress of　在……压力下；为……所迫
②lay/place/put stress ____________ sth. 强调某事物；把重点放在某物上
③_____________________________ 强调……的重要性
under
on
stress the importance of
(1)单句语法填空
①When ____________ stress, a person can have a headache or feel worried.
②Most students in China live under ____________ (stress) conditions.
③He laid particular stress ____________ the protection of the environment.
(2)同义句转换
④Our teacher often lays stress on the importance of making full use of time.
→________________________________________________________________________
under
stressful
on
Our teacher often stresses the importance of making full use of time.
3. make a difference (to) (对……)有关系；有作用或影响
I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! (教材P42)
我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响！
①We can make a difference to the environment by sorting garbage.
通过垃圾分类，我们能够对环境产生影响。
短语拓展
make some/no difference to　对……有一些/没有影响/关系
It makes a difference to sb.+wh-从句 ……对……来说有影响/有关系
4. rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.(教材P42)
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。
体会rather than的用法和意义
We will hold sports meeting in the stadium rather than in the playground.
我们是在体育馆里开运动会，不是在操场上。
The dress she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件裙子便宜不如说它漂亮。
4.rather than而不是；与其……倒不如
①rather than连接两个____________，意为“而不是”。
②rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其____________在人称和数上保持一致。
并列成分
前面的主语
(1)单句语法填空
①He rather than you ____________ (be) to deal with the problem at once.
②He likes reading books rather than ____________ (play) computer games.
(2)翻译句子
③她愿意去远足而不是待在家里。
______________________________________________________________
is
playing
She would like to go hiking rather than stay at home.
5. cut...out 停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出
Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.(教材P42)
我不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，而是把健康食物加进去。
①I left medicine anyway. I wasn’t really cut out for it.
我还是放弃学医了，我真的不是那块料。
②I cut this article out of the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
6.I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.(教材P42)
我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩， 尽管我知道这不可能。
【句型解读】even though意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句。
补全句子
①_______________________________________, we keep in touch with one another.
尽管我和朋友不经常见面，但是我们还保持着联系。
②The player kept on ________________________________________.
尽管这位运动员的脚受伤了，但他仍继续坚持。
Even though I don’t meet my friends so often
even though/if his foot got injured