Unit 3 lesson 1 Words & Expressions课件（新人教版必修第一册）

(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 单词精讲
1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合
physical fitness
fitness equipment
fitness center
fitness training
fitness instructor
身体健康；体力
健身器材
健身中心；健身房
体能训练；体育训练
健美师；健身指导
1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合
(1) physical fitness 身体健康
(2) fit adj. 健康的；适合的
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for/to do sth. 适合做某事/胜任做某事
单句语法填空：
To be honest, (fit) has a great effect on your study.
翻译句子：
为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
In order to keep fit, you had better join the fitness club.
fitness
event-e(ex)+vent(move); invent; prevent; adventure; convenient
n
[C]①重大事件; (发生的)事情②公开活动;比赛项目;体育比赛
be wise after the event事后诸葛亮
a team event 团体赛项目
sporting / sports event 体育赛事
【辨析】
event 重大事情
accident 意外,不幸
matter 问题，事情
incident 小事情
This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest sporting __________.
Officials expressed their concern over this social ________.
People should obey traffic rules to avoid road ________.
event
incident
accidents
incident accidents event
track—trac （法语） --trace n 痕迹；trail
①[复数]足迹;轨迹;车辙（人、动物、车辆等经过后留下的“痕迹”）
②(尤指被踩出的)小路;小径（被踩出的“痕迹”）
=trace; trail
③(铁路)轨道;滑轨（火车经过后留下的"痕迹”）
④跑道;径赛运动（运动员运动的“痕迹”）
track—trac （法语）

.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
◆Have a go !
①India has thousands of miles of track. 　　　　
②The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track. 　　　　
③I quickly lose her track in the crowd. 　　　　　
④We set off once more, over a rough mountain track. 　　　　　
⑤She has spent years trying to track down her parents. 　　　　　　
铁道
跑道
踪迹
小路
追查到
2. set an example 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb. 给某人树立榜样
follow one's example 效仿某人
take… for example 以……为例
for example = for instance 例如
翻译句子：
Helen, who never loses heart in face of danger, has set an excellent example to us.
面对危险，海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个好榜样。
3. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
(1) in honour of… 为了纪念……
have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事
It's one's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
(2) honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
翻译句子：
It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
举办奥运会不仅责任重大, 也是一种极大的荣誉。
As your friend, I feel highly (honour) to be invited to your birthday party.
honoured
点拨
(1)in honour of sb./sth.=in sb.‘s/sth.’s honour为向某人/某物表示敬意---纪念
be an honour to sb./sth. 是某人/某物的光荣
have the honour of (doing) sth. 得到某殊荣;有幸做某事
It is an honour to do sth. 做某事很荣幸
(2)honour sb. with sth. for sth. 因某事授予某人某物
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
◆单句填空
①The stadium was named 　　　 honour of the club's first chairman.
②It's not only a great responsibility but also 　　　 great honour to hold the
Olympic Games.
③It's a great honour 　　　　　 (have) dinner with you tonight.
④The university honoured the student with the special prize 　　　
his academic excellence.
We held a party in honor of the old artist and the president honored us with a personal
visit. She said that she had the honor of performing before us and felt honored to do it.
It was an honour to her.
in
a
to have
for
4. determination n. 决心；决定—de+termin(界限）--划下界限---向目标走
(1) with determination 有决心
(2) determine v. 决定; 确定; 下决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon sth. 决定某事
(3) determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
单句语法填空：
People of the whole country fought against COVID-19 with courage and (determine).
determination
5. injure v. 使受伤; 损害—in (un)+jur(just)-不公正--
(1) injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
(2) injury n. 伤口; 伤害; 损伤
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
单句语法填空：
(1) He tried his best to comfort the (injure) passengers and told them help was on the way.
(2) Two players are out of the team because of (injure).
injured
injury
6. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
lose one's heart to 倾心于……; 爱上……
put one's heart into 专心于……
heart and soul 全心全意; 完全地
learn… by heart 记忆; 背诵
翻译句子：
You should learn English words by heart. Only in this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
7. strength n. 力量; 体力; 强项; 优势
(1) build up one's strength 增强体质
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2) strengthen v. 加强; 增强
单句语法填空：
The days are gone when physical (strong) was all you needed to make a living.
翻译句子：
为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。
To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
strength
8. failure n. 失败; 失败的人 (或事物)
(1) end in failure 以失败而告终
heart failure 心脏衰竭
(2) fail v. 失败
fail to do sth. 未能做成某事
succeed v. 成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的
翻译句子：
俗话说，失败是成功之母。
As the saying goes, failure is the mother of success.
9. give up 放弃; 投降
give in 屈服; 投降
give back 归还; 恢复
give off 放出, 散发 (光、热、烟、气味等)
give away 赠送; 捐赠; 泄露
用give的相关短语填空：
(1) She has decided to her job and start her own business.
(2) My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.
(3) These wild flowers a nice smell.
(4) The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
give up
gives in
give off
gave away
pete v. 竞争; 对抗
(1) compete in… 参加……; 在……方面竞争
compete for… 为……而竞争
compete with/against… for… 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2) competition n. 竞争; 比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者; 对手
单句语法填空：
(1) One of the oldest (compete) won the gold medal.
(2) No one can entirely keep away from the (compete) world.
competitors
competitive
11. make sense 有道理; 合乎情理; 表述清楚
make sense of 理解; 明白
make no sense 没道理; 没意义
There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理
翻译句子：
He doesn't talk much, but what he says makes sense.
他话不多, 但言之有理。
12. pretend v. 假装; 装扮
pretend to be… 假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事
单句语法填空：
(1) The student pretended (read) when his mother arrived home.
(2) He decided to help me but I pretended (finish) my jod already.
to be reading
to have finished
13. cut… out 停止做 (或使用、食用); 剪下; 切去; 删掉
cut off 切断; 断绝; 剪掉; 砍掉; 阻碍
cut up 切碎; 使伤心
cut down 降低; 减少; 砍到
cut in 插嘴; 打断 (谈话); 插嘴; 插队
写出下列句中 cut out 的含义：
(1) I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper.
(2) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
(3) His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.
剪下
停止做
切去
14. stress n. 压力; 紧张; 重音 v. 强调; 重读; (使) 焦虑不安
under stress 在压力之下
stress the importance of… 强调……的重要性
stressful adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的
单句语法填空：
(1) It is necessary to team up with others, especially in such a competitive and (stress) society
(2) Obviously, the athlete felt (stress) before the match.
stressful
stressed
谢
谢