Unit 4 Lesson 5 Reading and Writing课件（新人教版必修第一册）

(共33张PPT)
UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS
Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress
背阅读单词
会认就行　
1．magnitude n．　(地)震级；重大
2．evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
3．revive vt.&vi. 复活；(使)苏醒
4．unify vi.&vt. 统一；(使)成一体
5．context n. 上下文；语境；背景
6．tap vi.&vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n. 水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
7．pipe n. 管子；管道
8．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声
9．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
10．kit n. 成套工具；成套设备
写对才行
背重点单词
1. n. 灾难；灾害
2． n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没
3． n．&vt. 营救；救援
4． vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
5． vt. 摧毁；毁灭
6． n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽
vi.躲避(风雨或危险)
disaster
flood
damage
destroy
shelter
rescue
7． n．&vt. 破坏；毁坏
8． n. 百分之……adj.&adv. 每一百中
9． vt. 使落入险境； 使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱
10． vt. 埋葬；安葬
11. n. 努力；艰难的尝 试；尽力
12. n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt. 供应；供给
ruin
percent
trap
bury
effort
supply
13． adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静
14． n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.&vt. 帮助；援助
15． vt.&vi. 碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞
16． vt.&vi. 打扫；清扫
17． n. 海浪；波vi.&vt. 挥手；招手
18． vi.&vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
calm
aid
crash
sweep
wave
strike
用准才行
背拓展单词
1．die vi.死；死亡→ n．死；死亡→ adj.死去的
→ adj.致命的
2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→ n. 感情；喜爱
3．effect n.影响；结果；效果→ adj.有效的→ adv.有效地
4．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的
→ adj.震惊的
5．electricity n．电；电能→ adj. 用电的；电动的→ adj.与电 有关的
6．breathn．呼吸→ vi.&vt.呼吸
death
dead
deadly
affection
effective
effectively
shocking
shocked
electric
electrical
breathe
7．wisdom n. 智慧；才智→ adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的
8．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n．折磨；苦难
9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→ n．幸存→ n．幸存者
10．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ adj.有权势的；强有力的→ adj.无权的；无能力的
11．deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→ n．传送；递送；演讲方式
12．long adj.长的→ n．长；长度→ v. (使)变长
wise
suffering
survival
survivor
powerful
powerless
delivery
length
lengthen
1．I've sent our luggage home by express . They promised within 48 hours. (deliver)
2．This desk is three times the of that one, so it is long enough and needn't be . (long)
3．He was shocked at the news, for I could see his look on his face. (shock)
4．He has made a decision because he is full of . (wisdom)
5．The old man went through a lot of in the old days. Worse still,
he from heart attack when in his eighties. (suffer)
6．The way to improve our learning has a positive on our academic progress. (effect)
用所给词的正确形式填空
delivery
to deliver
length
lengthened
shocking
shocked
wise
wisdom
sufferings
suffered
effective
efficiency
effect
1．as if 　　　　　　　　
2．in ruins
3．in shock
4．come to an end
5．dig out
6．the number of
7．nothing but
8．blow away
背短语词块
9．cut across
10．get up on one's feet
11．in the open air
12．carry out
13．out of gratitude
14．fall down
15．in all directions
似乎
严重受损；破败不堪
震惊；吃惊
结束；终结
挖掘出；发现
……的数目
仅仅；只是
吹走
横穿
站起来
露天；在户外
执行；实施；贯彻；完成
出于感激
跌倒；倒塌
朝四面八方
背高频单词
1．damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
damage sb.'s career/reputation/health损害某人的事业/名誉/健康
do/cause (great) damage to ...对……造成(很大的)损害
① I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.
我真诚地为我间接带来的损失道歉，并请您重新考虑一下我在此宾馆终生被禁的事情。
②Too many traffic jams have done damage to our daily life, so every one of us should obey the traffic rules on the way.
太多的交通堵塞破坏了我们的日常生活，所以我们每个人在路上都应该遵守交通规则。
固定短语
佳句必背
2．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
(1)lie/be in ruins　成为废墟
(2)be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
(3)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡
(4) ruin one's health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途
①The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.
地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。
②Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.
吸烟过量会损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。
佳句必背
3．bury vt.埋葬；安葬；使沉浸；使专心
be buried in＝bury oneself in　　 埋头于；专心
be buried in thought 沉思
bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面
①She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
当她听到那个坏消息时，她双手掩面而泣。
②Though buried in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.
虽然这些天我埋头读书，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。
佳句必背
4．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
make an effort to do sth.　　 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
make every effort 尽一切努力
①My English teacher spares no effort to help me with my English.
我的英语老师不遗余力地帮助我学英语。
②Another reason why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make every effort.
另一个我们应当永不放弃的原因是：只有尽一切努力，我们才能从错误中学习。
佳句必背
5．strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击
be struck/stricken by 被……打动/迷住
it strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
go/be on strike 进行/在罢工
① More importantly, every year a large number of tourists are struck/stricken by the charm of the famous sights in Beijing.
更重要的是，每年都有大量的游客被北京著名景点的魅力所打动。
②It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.
我突然想起来我明天在上海将有一个重要的会议。
佳句必背
6. effect n．影响；结果；效果
side effect　　　　　　　　 副作用
come into/take effect 生效；见效
have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响
bring/put ... into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
①Humor has a positive psychological effect when we are in difficulties.
当我们遇到困难时，幽默有积极的心理作用。
②The new law shall come into effect from May.
这条新法律将从五月份起生效。
佳句必背
Lead-in
Watch the video about the tsunami and think about the following questions.
What is a tsunami
What causes it
Will it cause great damage to human beings
Pre-writing
Read the news report and answer the following questions.
1. When did the tsunami happen
2. What caused the tsunami
3. Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies
It happened on 26 December, 2004.
A very powerful earthquake of 9.0-magnitude which happened under the sea off the west coast of Sumatra Island in Indonesia.
Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
Read the news report and answer the following questions.
4. What can you see in the picture of the news report
5. What main points should be included in a news report about a natural disaster
6. Why does the author write so many numbers in the report
A picture of tsunami, title of the news report, reporter’s name, released date and the name of the newspaper.
Time, place, cause, damage, and rescue.
To show the great damage caused by the tsunami objectively.
7. What makes the news report more believable
The picture, the numbers, what the government officials and local people said.
While-writing
Read the summary of the news report. Check the main points it includes.
Summary: On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists, fishermen, and other locals in Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
date
cause
time
place
event
effect
following event
A summary is a short statement of main points. A summary paragraph tells the main ideas and the most important information of a longer passage.
√
√
√
√
Try to rewrite the summary of the news report based on the example.
Summary: On 26 December 2004, a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists, fishermen, and other locals in Asia. Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow. The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.
Sample
Follow the steps below to write a summary for the text on page 50.
1. Read the text and write a list of the main details.
Strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake.
An earthquake hit ________________________ China on 28 July 1976.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
Tangshan
The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.
Soldiers and medical workers came to help the people who had had great loss and to try and find survivors.
Follow the steps below to write a summary for the text on page 50.
2. Write down the main idea of each paragraph based on the details above.
Paragraph 1: _________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Paragraph 3: _________________________________________________
Paragraph 4: _________________________________________________
Paragraph 5: _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Strange things happened in the countryside of Hebei, China.
A strong earthquake hit Tangshan, and many people were killed or injured.
The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed.
The rescue work began soon after the quakes.
With strong support from the government and the city’s people, the new city of Tangshan was built.
Words and Expressions
The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into
coastlines across Asia yesterday, ... (P54)
昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，……
crash /kr / vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞
搭配 crash into 撞上…… crash ... into ... 使……撞上……
a train/car crash 火车/汽车撞车事故 a plane/an air crash 飞机失事
例句
Some scientists believe that a comet crashed into the earth long ago and caused the disappearance of dinosaurs.
一些科学家认为很久以前一颗彗星与地球相撞导致恐龙灭绝。
He crashed his car into a wall. 他的汽车撞到了墙上。
It was the worst train crash in thirty years. 这是30年来最严重的火车相撞事故。
1
Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by
the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. (P54)
渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被9.0级强震所引发的巨浪卷走。
wave /we v/ n. 海浪；波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手；招手
搭配 a wave of ... 一阵/一股…… give sb a wave = wave to/at sb 向某人招手
wave sb goodbye = wave goodbye to sb 挥手告别某人
例句
When he heard her rude remarks, a wave of anger swept over him.
听到她粗鲁的话语，一股怒火涌上他的心头。
Seeing her friend coming out of the station, she gave her a wave excitedly.
看到朋友走出车站，她兴奋地朝她挥手。
My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her.
我向母亲挥手告别时她正在哭。
2
The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s
Sumatra Island. (P54)
海啸巨浪由周日上午7：00许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛
西岸附近海域的海底地震引发。
strike /stra k/ vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打
n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
搭配 strike sb on/against the ... 击打某人的……
It strike sb that ... 某人突然想到…… be (out) on strike 在罢工
例句
The ball struck her hard on the left shoulder.
It struck me that there was no one at home.
The miners were on strike to demand their boss to improve working conditions.
矿工罢工了，他们要求老板改善工作环境。
3
However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver
food and supplies. (P54)
然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
deliver /d l v (r)/ vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表
例句
Please leave us your name and address and we’ll have all the goods delivered to your door.
请给我们留下你的姓名和地址，我们将会把所有的货送上门。
The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5.
国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。
拓展 deliver vt. 接生
Her baby was delivered by her family doctor.
她的孩子是由她的家庭医生接生的。
4
Circle the correct word in each sentence.
1. The tornado that hit Mississippi last week caused a lot of damage/destroy.
2. The mother thanked the rescue/save worker who found her baby.
3. According to experts, the volcano could crash/erupt this week.
4. Thousands of people are suffering/trapping from illnesses after the disaster.
5. An emergency delivery/supply of food was transported to the area by the army.
6. The earthquake affected/effected an area of several hundred square kilometres.
7. During a natural disaster, the most important thing is to keep calm/quiet.
8. “She’s still breathing/surviving! Come and help me dig her out!” shouted the soldier.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with relative pronouns.
The people live in Wenchuan county will never forget the day 12 May, 2008. The 8.0-magnitude earthquake killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned many towns and counties into ruins. The rescue work followed was carried out by people from all over the country, and even abroad.
Now, more than 10 years on, the people suffered the earthquake are living a new life. Many live in new towns are earthquake-safe, in local communities
have been beautifully rebuilt by the government. The people will never forget those rescued them and helped them rebuild their home. Out of gratitude, many young adults were students during the earthquake have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish to help more people. Wenchuan, the county
was completely destroyed and then completely rebuilt, has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.
who
which/that
which/that
who
which/that
which/that
who
who
which/that
Circle the verbs in the puzzle. Then complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs.
1. He made a stupid decision and now he is __________ for it.
2. My brother __________ a bone in his arm when he fell off his bike.
3. A truck went out of control and __________ into the back of a bus.
4. An earthquake can __________ suddenly, but there may sometimes be warning signs.
5. Few sheep and cows __________ the snowstorm last night.
6. The child was __________ from the ruins by a young volunteer after the earthquake.
7. I was shocked when I saw on TV that so many people were __________ in the burning buildings.
8. The Red Cross Society of China is __________ the disaster-hit area with doctors and medical supplies.
crack survive trap supply strike rescue suffer
suffering
cracked
crashed
strike
survived
rescued
trapped
supplying
Translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.
1. 志愿者给被困在村子里的人送去了食物和其他补给品。(trap, deliver, supply)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
2. 多年以后，他在乡下过着平静的生活，似乎灾难从未发生过。(calm, as if, disaster)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
3 在震区，因为没有栖身之所，人们只好露宿户外。(quake-hit area, in the open air, shelter)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to the people who were trapped in the village.
Many years later, he led a calm life in the countryside as if the disaster had never happened.
In the quake-hit area, people lived in the open air because there were no shelters for them.
Translate the sentences into English using the words and phrases in brackets.
4. 这个援助项目将对非洲女童的教育产生巨大影响。(aid, effect)
___________________________________________________________
5. 虽然洪水没有影响我们的学校，但是却冲毁了低地的许多房屋。(affect, ruin)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
6. 幸运的是，志愿者手上有一些船只，可以帮助人们转移到安全的地方。(on hand)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The aid programme will have a great effect on girls’ education in Africa.
Although the flood didn’t affect our school, it ruined many homes in the low areas.
Luckily, the volunteers have several boats on hand to help move people to a safe place.
Thanks!