(共38张PPT)
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人教新目标版 九年级(全)
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1. 能够使用V.+ by doing sth. 谈论学习英语的方法并给出回应。
2.通过1b/2a/2b听力练习，能听懂谈论“如何学习英语的方法”的对话，能够选择出听力对话中的问题和答案。
3.能够在学习活动中大胆和同学交流
学习英语的方法，同时积极借鉴好的
学习经验和方法，取人之长，补己之短。
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New words: Listen and repeat.
She is reading the textbook.
[ tekstb k] n.
教科书；课本
I had a long conversation with her the other day.
[ k nv se n]n. 交谈；谈话
He read the letter aloud to us.
[ la d] adv. 大声地；出声地
There is more than one pronunciation of “garage”.
[pr n ns e n]
n. 发音；读音
What does this sentence mean
[ sent ns] n. 句子
She is very patient with young children.
[ pe nt] adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
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Where can you see or hear English
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1. How long have you learned English
2. How do you study English
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How do you study English
I study English by _________________.
reading the textbook
I study English by _______
______________________________.
by asking the
teacher for help
by making word cards
by listening to the
tape
by reading aloud to practice pronunciation
having
conversations with friends in English
by: 介词，意为“通过，靠”，此处表示方法、手段，后接名词或代词；接动词时，须用动名词形式。
I study by making flashcards.我通过制作教学抽认卡来学习．
ask sb for help向某人求助
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How does she study English
She studies English by…
watching English
movies
listening to English
songs
listening to tapes
It improves her
listening skills.
reading the textbook
It really helps.
making word cards
It helps her remember words.
working with friends
working with a group
She has learned a lot in this way.
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1. Do you use those ways to study English
2. Can you add more ways you sometimes study
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1a
Check (√) the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.
by using the Internet
√
√
by using an English dictionary
by writing E-mails to pen pals
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1. Do you like English
2. How do you study English
How do you
study English
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by working
with friends
by taking notes
in English
by reading
English
newspapers
by joining
the English club
How do you study English
How to answer this question
I study English by
reading English books.
listening to English songs.
listening to tapes.
reading the textbook.
watching English movies.
by doing sth. 通过做某事，此处by作介词，意为“通过”，表示方式或方法，在句子中做方式状语。
the usage of “by doing sth.”
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How do these students study for a test
_____1. Meiping _____ 2. Peter _____ 3. Tony
by making word cards
by listening to tapes
by asking the teacher for help
1. Who are the students
2. How do they study for
a test
Listen. How do these students study for a test
Write letters from 1a above.
1b
_____1. Meiping _____ 2. Peter _____ 3. Tony
b
e
d
a. by working with friends
b. by making word cards
c. by reading the textbook
d. by listening to tapes
e. by asking the teacher for help
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A: How does ________ study for a test
B: She/he studies by ________________________.
Mei Ping
making word cards
Tony
listening to tapes
Peter
asking the teacher for help
Mei Ping
Tony
Peter
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1c
Make conversations about how you study for a test.
A: How do you study for a test
B: I study by_______________.
A: How does B study for a test
C: He/she studies by_________.
work with a group
watch English movies
ask the teacher
fot help
surf the Internet
keep a diary in English
read story books
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1c
Make conversations about how you study for a test.
Game: 转一转
I study by ...
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In the class, the teacher is _________________
1. What are they doing
They are discussing the
best way to learn English.
3. Can you guess what questions the teacher is
asking
asking questions.
2. What are they discussing
They are having an English
class.
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2a
Questions Answers
1.___ Does anyone learn English by watching videos
2.___ Do you have conversations with friends in English
3.___ What about listening to tapes
4.___ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
5.___ Have you ever studied with a group
与某人交谈/会话
√
√
√
√
a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.
c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above.
d
b
c
a
2b
Listen and check (√) the questions you hear.
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Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
2b
Man: Welcome to the English club. Today we’re going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Does anyone learn English by ①_________ __________
Girl 1: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
Boy 1: What about ②______ ______ _________ in English
Do you learn English that way
Girl 1: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
Boy 2: Have you ever ③_______ _______ a group
Girl 2: Yes, I have! I’ve learned a lot that way.
Boy 2: Do you have ④________________ with friends in English
Girl 2: Oh, yes. It really improves my ⑤_________ ___________.
Girl 1: What about ⑥________ _______ to practice pronunciation
Boy 1: I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
Girl 2: I do, too. And I often ⑦____ ____ new words in a dictionary.
Boy 2: That’s a great idea!
watching videos
keeping a diary
studied with
conversations
speaking skills
reading aloud
looking up
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2c
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
By _____________
It’s _________understand spoken English.
too hard to
watching videos.
A: Have you ever studied by watching videos
B: Yes, I have. But it’s too hard to understand spoken English.
A: Have you ever studied by reading aloud
B: Yes, I have. I think it helps.
By ____________
reading aloud.
I think _______
it helps.
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Make conversations according to the pictures.
A: Do you learn English by watching movies
B: Yes, it’s a very interesting way.
C: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English.
A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in
America
B: Oh, that’s great! It helps me to know a lot about America.
A: Do you have conversations with friends in English
B: Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies and our parents.
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1. Can you tell Amy more ways about studying English
2. How can these ways help her
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by watching English programs on TV
by asking the teacher for help
by readingaloud
by reading English newspapers
by taking motes carefully in class
by having conversations with friends
in English
by finishing my homework seriously
by keeping a diary in English…
Amy can study English by________.
How can these ways help her
It really helps.
It helps her learn new words.
It helps her learn grammar.
She has learned a lot that way.
It can improve her
pronunciation.
It helps her to improve her reading skills.
It is a good way to practice writing.
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Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
2d
How does Jack feel Why
He feels a little nervous because he has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
2. What’s Jack’s problem when he reads And what does Annie suggest
Jack is a very slow reader.
Annie’s suggestion: He should read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
3. What’s Jack’s problem with words And what’s Annie’s advice
Jack doesn’t understand many of the words and he has to use a dictionary. Annie’s advice: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. Read something you enjoy every day.
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2d
Listen and repeat and then role-play the conversations.
Jack: Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
Annie: That doesn’t sound too bad.
Jack: But I’m a very slow reader.
Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
Jack: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.
Annie: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and afterit. You probably understand more than you think.
Jack: That sounds difficult!
Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
be patient with sb对某人有耐心be patient of sth容忍某事
理解大意
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Retell:
Jack has to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. He’s a little nervous because he is a slow reader. Annie suggests that he should just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups. Jack can’t understand many of the words. He has to use a dictionary. Annie advises Jack to try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. All in all, the more you read, the faster you’ll be.
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How do your friends study for a
test Ask and report.
A: How do you study for a rest
B: I study for a rest by listening to tapes every day.
listen to tapes every day
speak English with your teachers and friends
read English every morning
read English magazines
memorize the words of pop songs
watch English movies
keep a diary in English every day
join the English club
Name How to study for a test
I
Jim
…
…
Report: In my group, I study for an English test by … Sometimes I study by… Jim studies for an English test by… We all learn English by….
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Language Point
1. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation
1) what about + V-ing/ n./ pron. (征求意见)怎么样，如何
例：What about going out with me tomorrow
2) aloud 与 loudly
aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，“大声地、出声地”；
loudly 意为“高声地”，但含有“喧闹”的意味 。
别那么高声说话。Don’t talk so loudly.
她说话的声音很大。She spoke very loudly.
他把信大声念给我们听。He read the letter aloud to us.
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2. It’s too hard to understand the voices.
“too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。相当于not…enough to…
He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.= 他太小了，不能去上学。
too…to…前面有never，not，only，but等词时，或出现too …not to do的双重否定时，否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。
It’s never too old to learn. 活老，学到老。
spoken是speak的形容词形式,意思是“口语的”,作定语,修饰English。
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3. I study by making word cards.
(1)“by+动名词”在句中常作方式状语，此处的by是介词，意为_________，表示方法、手段、途径等，意为“通过……；用……；借助……”，其位置可放在句首或句末。其后除了接动名词以外，还可以接__________。
“通过；靠”
名词或代词
如：他通过听英文歌曲提高了听力（水平）。
He improved his listening ________________________.
by listening to English songs
所有的工作他都得用电脑来完成。
He had to do all the work ___________.
by computer
(2)“by+动名词”可以用来回答_______引导的特殊疑问句。
How
你是如何学习数学的？
—_______ do you learn math
How
我通过做练习学习。
—I learn ________________.
by doing exercises
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4. Well, be patient.（教材P2 2d）
（1）patient在此处作形容词，意为___________，其名词形式为________。be patient with sb.意为 ______________，be patient
to do sth. 意为 ______________。
“有耐心的”
patience
“对某人有耐心”
“做某事有耐心”
如：我们的老师对我们很有耐心。
我们的英语老师耐心地向我们解释每个句子。
Our English teacher ___________ explain every sentence to us.
is patient to
is very patient with
（2）patient还可作可数名词，意为”病人”。
The ________ is seriously ill.
病人病得很重。
patient
Our teacher __________________ us.
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Exercises：I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Do you learn English by (watch) videos
2.Tom is too young (go)to school.
3.The _____ (careful) we are,the fewer mistakes we will make.
4.We have to finish (do) our homework today.
5.Try _____ (guess) the underlined word’s meaning according to the text.
watching
to go
more careful
doing
to guess
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II. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1. 今天下午史密斯先生将作报告。
Mr. Smith will ___________ this afternoon.
2. 起初杰夫并不喜欢英语。
Jeff didn’t like English ______.
3. 我妹妹喜欢逐字阅读，所以她是个阅读速度慢的人。
My sister likes reading _____________, so she is
a very slow reader.
4. 萨拉加入了英语俱乐部来提高她的口语技能。
Sara joined an English club to improve
her _____________.
5. 凯莉坚持每天早晨朗读。Kelly keeps ____________
every morning.
give a report
at first
word by word
speaking skills
reading aloud
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Homework
1. 用by+v- ing短语，写下学习英语的方法，并与他人交流，记录更多有效的学习方法。
2. Preview the article How I Learned to Learn English on page 3.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【单词用法】
patient
(1)名词，“病人”，可数。如：The patient is too weak to speak.
(2)形容词，“有耐心的”，反义词：impatient不耐烦的
常用公式：be patient with…对……有耐心
如：My teacher is a very patient man. The nurse is very patient with the patients.
2. aloud，loud与loudly 的区别：
aloud adv. “出声地，大声地”，强调出声能让人听见，常用在读书或说话上，无比较级。
loud adj.&adv. “响亮地，大声地”， 常与speak， talk，laugh等连用，多用于比较级中。
loudly adv. 与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思。
介词by的用法
①意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。
②意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前就会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term
到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲
③表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy's father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
④表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
⑤表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch 你的表几点了
⑥和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。
⑦用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人说。（即：许多人讲英语。）
【重点短语】
make word cards制作词卡 read the textbook 阅读课本
listen to tapes听磁带 ask the teacher for help 求助老师
study for a test备考 work with a group 小组合作
have conversations with friends和朋友们谈话
read aloud朗读 improve speaking skills 提高口语技能
give a report作报告 a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人
get the main ideas获取大意at first 起初；开始
read word by word逐字读word groups 意群
be patient with sb.对某人有耐心It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
【重点语法】
by doing sth.表示方式方法
by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。
He usually goes to work by bus.
He studies English by reading English newspapers.
【重点句型】
1. - How do you study for a test - I study by working with a group.
(用by+v-ing形式回答用“how”提出的问方式方法的疑问句。
How do you improve your listening skills
By listening to tapes. / By watching English News.)
by doing sth.，意为“通过……的方式”，表示做事的方式。
by后可接：名词，代词，动名词。
如：I study by working with a group. I make a living by selling shoes.
2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？
1) what about + V-ing/ n./ pron. 常用来征求对方的意见、询问情况或提出建议，和How about … 意思相近 。about为介词，其后接名词、代词或 v-ing形式。
What about a cup of hot chocolate 喝一杯热巧克力牛奶吗？
明天和我一起出去怎么样？What about going out with me tomorrow
What about/ How about… 后跟名词，代词或v.-ing。用于征求意见，“......怎么样？
①What about a cup of tea ②How about you 你呢？
③What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon
提建议的句子：①What/how about +doing sth 做……怎么样？如：What/How about going shopping ②Why don't you+do sth 你为什么不做……？如：Why don't you go shopping ③Why not+do sth 为什么不做……？如：Why not go shopping ④Let's+do sth. 让我们做……吧。如：Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/I+do sth 我们/我……好吗？如：Shall we/I go shopping
3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English.意为“听懂英语口语太难了”。
“too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，该句型用于肯定句，但表示否定的意义。
My son is too young to go to school.我的儿子太小了，不能去上学。
The girl is too short to get the book on the shelf.这个女孩太矮了，够不到书架上的书。
It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。
同义句转换：(1)so…that… (2)not…enough to… (3)too…to… 三者常互换。
如：She is too young to look after herself.
=She is so young that she can’t look after herself.
=She is not old enough to look after herself.
4.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.你读的越多，你会越快。
这是英语中的“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构, 常表示“越……, 就越……”。
The more you practice, the better you can understand. 你练习得越多，理解得就越好。
The more they talked, the more encouraged they felt.他们越说越感觉受到鼓舞。
The harder you study, the better you will be. 你越是努力学习，你就会变得越优秀。
The more you exercise, the stronger you will be. 锻炼得越多，你就越强壮。
单项选择
( )1. ---How do you learn English ---________working with a group.
A. From B. With C. By D. In
( )2.-Please remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make.
A. the more, the fewer B. the fewer, the more
C. the more, the more D. the less, the fewer
( )3. ---I feel so bad. My writing is terrible.
---Don’t worry. ______________!
A. It’s not serious. B. It takes time. C. Me, too. D. Sounds funny.
( )4. ---Do you often watch English movies
---No. It’s too hard for me ______________them.
A. to understand B. to understanding C. understand D. understands
( )5. ---How can I improve my speaking skills
---___________having talks in English with your friends
Why not B. Why don’t you C. How do you D. What about
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I often learn English by (watch) English movies.
7. What about (read) a lot of English magazines in our free time
8. Would you tell me the (pronounce) of the new word
9. —It’s difficult for me (remember) the word in such a short time.
—Come on! I’m sure you can.
10. Joining an English club can improve your (speak) English.
三、完成句子。
11. 今天下午史密斯先生将作报告。
Mr. Smith will ________ ________ ________ this afternoon.
12. 起初杰夫并不喜欢英语。
Jeff didn’t like English ________ ________.
13. 我妹妹喜欢逐字阅读，所以她是个阅读速度慢的人。
My sister likes reading ________ ________ ________, so she is a very slow reader.
14. 萨拉加入了英语俱乐部来提高她的口语技能。
Sara joined an English club to improve her ________ ________.
15. 凯莉坚持每天早晨朗读。
Kelly keeps ________ ________ every morning.
四、完形填空
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to
16 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 17 day you learn it. This 18 you will remember new words much longer.
Practicing sounds, you know, is 19 . Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 20 “th” and repeat them 21 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick…
Read, read, read—in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 22 improve your grammar. Be 23 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.
When someone is talking in English, 24 the main point. If you hear a word you don’t understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will
25 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember: Practice makes perfect.
( )16. A. say B. make C. remember D. speak
( )17. A. the first B. the second C. each D. some
( )18. A. day B. time C. way D. word
( )19. A. difficult B. terrible C. funny D. easy
( )20. A. with B. from C. at D. in
( )21. A. when B. after C. until D. since
( )22. A. but B. so C. or D. and
( )23. A. quick B. sure C. important D. necessary
( )24. A. look for B. see C. listen for D. hear
( )25. A. miss B. guess C. get D. catch
五、阅读理解
As we know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some tips that may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don't talk at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed at. Only when we aren't afraid of making mistakes, can we learn English well.
The fastest way to learn anything is to do it again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English needs practice. Don't let fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news and movies on television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making.
( )26.How many ways on how to learn English well are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )27.The fastest way to learn English well is to .
A. practice over and over again B. listen to it every day
C. get over the fear D. go to a foreign country
( )28.To create a good environment of learning English, you need to do many things EXCEPT .
A. reading more books B. putting English books around your room
C. listening to English radios D. watching English news and movies
( )29.According to the passage, English exercises and tests are .
A. not important B. very necessary C. very boring D. not helpful
( )30.What's the best title of the passage
A. English is very important to everyone B. The biggest problem of learning English
C. English exercises and tests aren't fun D. Ways on how to learn English well
六、语法填空
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of 31. (learn). Is this the only way 32. students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn. Students can teach 33. (they). For example, if you cannot remember something 34. you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look through your book to find the answer.
35. do you teach yourself The first thing you should do is reading. Read something you are 36. (interest) in, and you have to read. The 37. (two) is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by 38. (work) hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing 39. these for a long time, you are sure 40. (make) great progress in your study.
Unit1 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CABAD
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.watching 7.reading 8.pronunciation 9.to remember 10.spoken
三、11. give a report 12. at first 13. word by word 14. speaking skills 15. reading aloud
完形填空
16-20BACAA 21-25CDBCA
阅读理解
26-30 BAABD
语法填空
31.learning 32.for 33.themselves 34.when/while 35.How 26.interested
37.second 38.working 39.like 40.to make
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