英语外研版八年级下册Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3 Language in use 作业（含解析）

Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择。
1. Tony has been to Europe. I ______ there.
A. have been also B. have also been
C. also went D. went too
2. Mike has a lot of friends from other countries and he 　　　 them by email.
A. makes a mess B. counts down
C. takes part D. communicates with
3. —Would you like to see the film Nezha with me
—No. I 　　　 it twice this week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
4. —Where is Mr Wang
—He together with his students 　　　the park.
A. have gone to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have been to
5. I have 　　　 read Robinson Crusoe, but I haven’t read Tom Sawyer 　　　.
A. already; already B. yet; yet
C. already; yet D. yet; already
6. There ______ some small changes in our hometown since 2018.
A. are B. have C. have been D. were
7. —Is that Miss Chen over there
—It can’t be her. She ______ England for a conference.
A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone in
8. Her grandparents live in a big house, but they don’t feel .
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
9. His grandma has ______ for 5 years.
A. died B. dead C. been died D. been dead
10. —How many birds can you see in the tree
—_______. All the birds have flown away.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few
11. —Peter, we are leaving in 10 minutes. Are you ready
—No, I ______ our guidebook and towels yet.
A. don’t pack B. didn’t pack C. haven’t packed D. have packed
12. —______
—I have been there three times.
A. Where have you been B. How many times have you visited Chicago
C. Who has been to Chicago D. How often do you go to Chicago
二、完形填空。
Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the ________1. They knew how big it is and ________2 away it is from the earth. ________3 they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to ________4 men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot ________5 to the moon because the air ________6 only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But ________7 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket (火箭). How does a rocket fly There is gas (气体) in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot ______8 the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have ________9 to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have already flown to another planet ________10 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
1. A. star B. moon C. sun D. earth
2. A. how much B. how long C. how many D. how far
3. A. So B. For C. But D. Or
4. A. send B. put C. choose D. bring
5. A. walk B. fly C. climb D. run
6. A. reaches B. gets C. jumps D. arrives
7. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
8. A. before B. inside C. after D. outside
9. A. been B. gone C. got D. went
10. A. more B. many C. much D. most
三、阅读理解。
In July 1969, two American astronauts arrived on the Moon. Their names were Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. If you visit the Moon today, you will still be able to see their footprints! Besides, they also left the American flag on the Moon.
Sometimes the Moon is very cold and at other times it is very hot and the spacesuits can protect them. Helmets are worn to help them breathe because there is no air on the Moon.
Do you know that if you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the Moon And if you go for a walk on the Moon, you will bounce (弹跳) with each step.
Some people say the Moon is made out of Swiss cheese because there are many holes, called craters, on the Moon. The craters are caused by large rocks from space, hitting the Moon. Here is another interesting thing about the Moon. Do you know that the Moon is like a mirror It reflects (反射) the light of the Sun and sends it to the Earth. In this way, the Moon looks bright and beautiful! Don’t you agree that we have a beautiful Moon
1. What did the American astronauts leave on the Moon when they walked on it
A. A candy bar and a book.
B. A map of the Moon.
C. A letter from the Earth.
D. Some footprints and an American flag.
2. On the Moon, astronauts need spacesuits to 　　　.
A. walk fast
B. help them breathe
C. make others see them better
D. protect them from the cold and heat
3. If you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, how much will you weigh on the Moon
A. 70 pounds. B. 100 pounds. C. 11.5 pounds. D. 0 pound.
4. What are the holes on the Moon called
A. Craters. B. Swiss cheese. C. Rivers. D. Rocks.
5. Why does the Moon shine
A. Because it is a ball of fire.
B. Because it gets light from the Earth.
C. Because it’s daytime on the Moon.
D. Because it reflects the light of the Sun.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. B
【解析】句意：托尼去过欧洲。我也去过那里。根据前一句Tony has been to Europe.可知此处用现在完成时，故排除CD两项。also位于be动词之前，故选B。
2. D
【解析】句意：迈克有很多来自其他国家的朋友,他通过邮件和他们交流。communicate with “和……交流”,符合句意。make a mess “搞糟,弄乱”;count down “倒计时”;take part“参加”。故选D。
3. B
【解析】句意：—你想和我去看电影《哪吒之魔童降世》吗 —不。这周我已经看了两遍了。根据语境可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态。故选B。
4. C
【解析】句意：—王老师在哪里 —他和他的学生们一起去公园了。由语境可知，王老师去了公园，还未回来；本句主语是He，故选C。
5. C
【解析】already“已经”,用在肯定句中;yet“还未”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。由题干可知选C。
6. C
【解析】句意：自从2018年在我们的家乡有一些小的变化。There be句型表示有，根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
点睛：there be句型表示某地或某时存在某人或某物，have表示某人或某物拥有某物；根据in our hometown表示某地有某物，故用there be句型，根据since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
7. C
【解析】句意：—那边那个是陈小姐吗？—不可能是她。她去英国参加一个会议。has been to去了某地，已经回来；has been in在某地；has gone to去了某地，还没有回来。根据It can’t be her.可知她不可能在这里，因此是去了某地还没有回来，故选C。
8. B
【解析】句意为“他的爷爷奶奶单独住在一个小房子里，但是并不感到孤独。”alone意为“单独一个人”; lonely“内心孤独的”。故选B。
9. D
【解析】句意：他的祖母已经去世5年了。die去世，是瞬间性动词；dead死亡的，是形容词；be dead死亡，是延续性动词。此处与for 5 years时间段连用，故用延续性动词，故选D。
10. A
【解析】根据下句，鸟全飞走了，因此树上一只也没了。a few“几个”；no one“没有一人”；nothing“没有什么”；none“一个也没有”。故选A。
11. C
【解析】句意：—彼得，我们10分钟后要离开。你准备好了吗？—没有，我还没有把我们的指南和毛巾包起来。根据yet可知此处用现在完成时的否定句，故选C。
12. B
【解析】句意：—你参观过芝加哥多少次？—我去过那里三次。Where have you been你去过哪里？How many times have you visited Chicago你参观过芝加哥多少次？Who has been to Chicago谁去过芝加哥？How often do you go to Chicago你多久去一次芝加哥？根据I have been there three times.可知此处询问去过那里多少次，故选B。
二、完形填空。
1. B 根据下文的the moon可知此处指的是对月球已有很多的了解。故选B。
2. D how far意为“多远”。故选D。
3. C　根据逻辑推理, 此句和前句之间有转折关系, 故选C。
4. A send men to …意为“把人送到……”。故选A。
5. B fly to the moon飞到月球，故选B。
6. A 此处reach指“达到; 到达”。故选A。
7. C 根据后文的“That is a rocket.”可知有物体在没空气的情况下也能飞行。故选C。
8. B　根据常识, 可知火箭里面应该是热的, 才能推动火箭前进。故选B。
9. A　have been to意为“去过”。故选A。
10. C　much修饰形容词比较级, 意为“……得多”。故选C。
三、阅读理解。
【解析】本文主要给出了一些与月球有关的信息。
1. D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you visit the Moon today, you will still be able to see their footprints! Besides, they also left the American flag on the Moon”可知,美国宇航员留下了他们的足迹和美国国旗。故选D。
2. D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,他们穿宇航服是为了免受极冷和极热之苦。故选D。
3. C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Do you know that if you weigh 70 pounds on the Earth, you will weigh only 11.5 pounds on the Moon”可知C项正确。
4. A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there are many holes, called craters, on the Moon”可知A项正确。
5. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It reflects (反射) the light of the Sun and sends it to the Earth. In this way, the Moon looks bright and beautiful”可知D项正确。
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