(共28张PPT)
4
Seeing the doctor
Module
Unit 3 Language in use
熟练掌握并会用本模块的单词及短语。
2. 能听懂和阅读关于介绍看病经历的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述自己和他人的看病经历；能够与同学合作完成医患间的角色扮演和对话。
3. 倾听他人的看病经历，理解他人的喜怒哀乐，养成关心他人、帮助他人的良好品质。
1. Think and Say
How many kinds of illness do you know
illness
cold/have colds
cough/have coughs
fever
headache
stomach ache
toothache
backache
legache
have a
I am ill./ I don’t feel very well.
ache n.
pain n.
sore adj.
Give you some advice:
Advice
First,
Second,
And,
drink more water, sleep well
eat healthy food, eat more fruit and vegetables,
stop eating fast food
take the temperature
take the medicine three times
get/take/do some exercise
such as running, riding a bike
taking a walk with a dog …
I haven’t done much exercise since I got
my computer last year.
I have had him for three months now.
Since then, it has become part of my life.
Language practice
现在完成时（三）
当表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响时，我们一般用现在完成时。同时，可分别用just, already或yet加以强调或说明。
其结构是：have / has +动词的过去分词。
与already, just, yet等副词连用时，already, just一般置于have/has 之后，用于肯定句中；在否定句中则要用yet 表示“还，未”。
Grammar
for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用
for与since都能与现在完成时连用，但区别较大：
(1) for后须接“时间段”
He has studied English for five years.
他学英语五年了。
(2) since后须接“时间点”
He has studied English since 1999.
他从1999年开始学英语。
(3) 二者可以转换： for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago
He has been here for five weeks.
= He has been here since five weeks ago.
他到这儿已经有五个星期了。
(4) since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而for则不能。
He has taught here since he came to China.
自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。
(5) 均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延续性动词的否定式连用。
如:
I have bought this computer since four years ago. (×)
I have had this computer since four years ago. (√)
I haven’t bought anything for two months. (√ )
I haven’t heard from him for 3 weeks. (√)
—How long have you had your bike
—I’ve had it for about two years.
How long have you studied at this school
How long have you studied English
How long have you known your best friend
4. How long have you lived in this place
5. How long have you used this book
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
01
Complete the questionnaire about healthy living. Use since or for where necessary.
Healthy Living Questionnaire
What kind of exercise do you do
_______________________________
2. How long have you done this kind of exercise
____________________________________
_____________________________________
I walk to school and play football.
I have walked to school since I was six and I have played football for three years.
02
3. Do you play in a school sports team
__________
4. If yes, how long have you played in the team
____________________________________________
5. Do you have a healthy diet
_________
6. If yes, when did you start having a healthy diet
_____________________________________________
Yes, I do.
I have played in the school football team for a year.
Yes, I do.
I have had a healthy diet for years since I was little.
1. — I fell ill two days ago.
— So you’ve ______ ill for two days
— That’s right.
2. — I saw the doctor three days ago.
—So you haven’t _______ her in the last
three days
Complete the sentences.
been
seen
03
3. — I’ll walk to school for the first time tomorrow.
— So you’ve never ________ to school before
4. — I came into hospital two days ago.
— So you’ve already _______ in hospital for two days
5. — How long ______ you ______ a headache
— Oh, it began about two hours ago.
walked
been
have had
For a long time John did not feel (1) _____. He often had (2) _______ and colds. He went to see a doctor. The doctor told him to take more (3) ________ and stop eating (4)_________.
Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.
well
coughs
exercise
fast food
cold coughs exercise fast food stomach ache weak well
So he started riding a bike to school. At first, he felt tired and (5)_______. Then he got fitter and started enjoying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has not had a(n) (6) ______ and he has not had a(n) (7) _____________ since he stopped eating fast food.
weak
cold
stomach ache
04
Doctor: (1)_________________
Bill: Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.
Doctor: (2)______________________________
Bill: For about two weeks.
Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Can I help you
How long have you been like this
Can I help you How long have you been like this
That’s it. What’s wrong with me
05
Doctor: Let me have a look. Where do you work
Bill: I work in an office.
Doctor: Do you play computer games
Bill: Yes, a lot. I usually play computer games
late at night.
Doctor: (3)____________
Bill: (4)______________________
That’s it.
What’s wrong with me
Doctor: Well, you spend too much time in
front of the computer.
Bill: What can I do
Doctor: Stand up and do some exercise from
time to time. Don’t play computer
games too much.
Now work in pairs. Read out the conversation.
b) How about asking a friend to go running with you Have you practised to improve your football skills
Walking has helped you get fitter, so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you
Read the passage and match the problems with the advice.
06
Work in pairs. Do you have similar problems Talk about your advice.
c) Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports
club Go with your friends so that you will still spend time
together. And how about choosing some healthy food to eat
Alan — b; Barbara — a; John —c
The man feels (1)______. He is hot and (2)___________. He has been like this for about (3) __________. He has got a temperature and a (4)_________ but has not got a (5)____________ or a cough. The doctor suggests he should
(6)________________ and take the medicine (7)__________ a day. And he should (8)___________ until he feels better.
Listen and complete the passage.
awful
very tired
three days
headache
stomach ache
drink more water
three times
stay in bed
07
Read and answer.
1. When was the World Health Organization set up
It was set up in 1948.
2. What is the work of World Health Organization
It helps ordinary people all over the world. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases, and educates people about how to protect their health.
Work in groups. Do a survey to find what exercise your group members do and the effects.
What exercise do you often do
When did you begin doing it
How often do you do it
Is it good for you
How do you feel after you do the exercise
08
Decide what exercise is the most suitable for you.
09
10
Talk about your decision and your reasons with the rest of the class.
1. I have been here _____ five months ago.
2. He has been a soldier ____ about two months.
3. Great changes have taken place _____ you left.
4. His grandpa has been dead ____ ten years.
5. I have studied English ______ I was 12 years old.
6. It is two years _________ I became a postgraduate student.
since
for
since
for
since
since
一、选择for或since填空
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
__________________________________
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
二、用for或since重写句子
Jim has been in Japan for three days.
They are very hungry because they haven’t had their meal for ten hours.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
_______________________________
I have had a camera since 2009.
1. We have summarized and consolidated the use of the
present perfect tense together with since and for.
2. We have understood learning materials on health.
1. Give your advice on how to keep healthy.
2. Finish the workbook.
