(共26张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 8 Time off
1. To master the new words and expressions they learnt in this module.
2. To be able to use the object clauses correctly.
3. To be able to write an article about a trip to a place of interest.
4. To enjoy the beauty of the nature of our homeland.
Free talk. What do you know about Zhangjiajie
Language practice
I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre.
I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake.
We thought somebody was moving about.
Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
that引导的宾语从句
宾语从句是用来充当宾语的句子。带有宾语从句的那个句子叫主句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”构成，其语序是陈述语序。
Grammar
1. 引导词 that
that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，用于陈述一件事情，that无意义，在口语或非正式文体中可以省略。例如：
He wants to speak to the headmaster. He says. (合并为复合句)
He says (that) he wants to speak to the headmaster.
他说他想和校长谈话。
注意：
当从句前面有插入语时，引导词that不能省略；如果有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个从句的引导词that也不能省略。
例如：
She may tell you, for example, that she is interested in Chinese.
她可能会告诉你，例如，她对汉语感兴趣。
Mr Read said (that) he taught English in a middle school in
Beijing and that he came from Australia.
里德先生说他在北京的一所中学教英语，他来自澳大利亚。
2. 主句谓语动词的使用
当主句的谓语动词是say, know, think, hear, hope, wish, believe, tell, remember, forget等时，或主句的谓语动词是形容词afraid, glad, sure, sorry等构成的系表结构时，后面常接that引导的宾语从句，例如：
I think that we need to buy some meat for the party.
我认为我们需要为聚会买些肉。
3. 宾语从句时态的选择
(1) 当主句时态是一般现在时或一般将来时时，宾语从句可以根据需要来使用各种时态。
(2)当主语时态是一般过去时时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态，变化如下：
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
例如：
We hope you’ll have a happy year in our class.
我们希望你能在我们班度过非常快乐的一年。
He said that he was mending his bike at that time.
他说那时候他正在修理他的自行车。
提醒：若从句表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象，从句的时态不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。例如：
Yesterday the teacher told us that 25 December is Christmas Day.
老师昨天告诉我们12月25日是圣诞节。
4. 宾语从句的否定转移
当主句的谓语动词是think, guess, believe, suppose等，且主句的主语为第一人称时，若后面的宾语从句表示否定概念，一般将否定词not 转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象叫“否定转移”。例如：
我认为鸡不会游泳。
误：I think chickens can not swim.
正：I don’t think chickens can swim.
注意：
在上述情况下变为反义疑问句时。附加疑问部分要看从句；如果主句的主语不是第一人称，则附加疑问部分要看主句。试比较：
I think he is wrong, isn’t he
He thinks he is right, doesn’t he
宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时。
Match the two parts of the sentences.
There may be more than one possibility.
1. I think (that) …
2. He says (that) ...
3. She is sure (that) ...
4. They do not believe (that) ...
5. We know (that) …
a) … we can go out alone at night.
b) … he almost got lost in the forest.
c) ... we should stay together.
d) … the park is over 500 years old.
e) ... we will see better from up there.
1
2 Complete the passage with the correct form of the
words and expression in brackets.
I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holidays, but I do not think we (1) _________ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2) ___ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3) _____ (want) to go to the countryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4) ____ (be) boring. He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn’t think that sightseeing (5) ___ (be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6) ______ (have to) decide soon because the holidays start next week.
will agree
go
want
are
is
have to
1) My uncle __________ the monkey in the tree next to us.
2) We ate some cakes and I was ___ hungry _________.
3) I ________ in the middle of the night and could not fall asleep again.
4) The town is __________ its cheese.
any more
not
pointed out
famous for, not … any more, point out, wake up
woke up
famous for
3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
expressions in the box.
4. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
air along bird clear climb cross quiet shout
It was early in the morning. The park was very (1) _____ and the only sound was the (2) _____ singing. There was no one (3) ________ nor were any dogs barking. The sun was very bright and the (4) ___ was very (5) _____ and fresh. We walked (6) _____ the lake, (7) _______ the small bridge and (8) _______ up the hill. We felt very happy at the top.
quiet
birds
shouting
air
clear
along
crossed
climbed
Holiday plan:
Number of people:
Things to take:
Where to sleep:
What to eat:
go climbing in the
mountains, camp out, cook food
fifteen
mobile phone,
lots of warm clothing
camp out
food cooked by themselves
5 Listen and complete the notes.
1 Welcome to our photo club!
2 Dance to the music of the world!
3 Film night
6 Listen to the club introductions and match the
photos with the clubs.
Name Lake District National Park
where
size
what to see/do
special
cautions
in the north of England
very big
hills, lakes, forests, mountains (highest one in England)
is popular with artists
be careful of the weather, changeable
Read and answer.
Where is it
What can you do there
When can you go
How many people are there in each group
How long will you stay
What have people said about their trip to the place
7 Work in pairs. Think about a holiday trip to a place of interest and answer the following questions.
Come to … for your holiday.
You can …
You will be in a group of … people.
You will stay for … days.
Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable.
8 Write a leaflet for the trip. Use your answers to
the questions in Activity 7 and the language
points below to help you.
1. He said ____ he wouldn’t be free until tomorrow afternoon.
A. which B. that C. where D. if
2. I usually spend half an hour ____ TV at home.
A. watch B. see C. watching D. seeing
3. Mr Read said that he ____ English at a middle school in Beijing.
A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught
4. The teacher told us that the earth ____ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C. went D. going
B
C
单项选择
D
B
1. 我认为他不会来参加这个聚会。
__ _______ _______ he will come to the party.
2. 这个公园以这座漂亮的塔而闻名。
This park _______________ its beautiful tower.
3. 这条河太深，孩子们不能独自过河。
The river is ___________. The children can’t _________ by themselves.
二、根据中文提示完成句子。
I don’t think
is famous for
too deep
cross it
宾语从句三要素
引导词：
语 序：
时 态：
that引导；没有词汇意义，只有语法功能，可以省略
陈述语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。
主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况选择不同时态。
主句是一般过去时，从句一般用相应的过去时态。
注：如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、
警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从
句也要用一般现在时。
1. Remember the grammar.
2. Share your travel with your partners.
