辽宁省抚顺市2023年中考英语真题

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辽宁省抚顺市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1． I wish you to have good ____ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：祝你好运，取得好成绩。A粉笔，B地方，C运气，D音乐，根据get good grades，可知是祝你好运气，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记luck的用法。
2． Linda likes to ____ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.
A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达喜欢收集钢笔，到目前为止她已经有了各种各样的钢笔。A收集，B扔，C丢失，D给，根据has had all kinds of pens so far，可知喜欢收集钢笔，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记collect的用法。
3． I feel ____ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can't wait.
A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．afraid
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天要在学校农场种菜了，我感到很兴奋。我都等不及了。A激动的，B惊讶的，C担心的，D害怕的，根据I can't wait，可知感到很兴奋都等不及了，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited的用法。
4． —Bob, what's your dream job, a doctor or a teacher
—____. I want to be a policeman.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你梦想的工作是什么，医生还是老师？——我也不想当警察。either，两个中的某一个，与否定词搭配，none，没有，neither，既不，表示否定，不与否定词搭配，both，表示肯定，两个都，不与否定词搭配，根据a doctor or a teacher和回答是I want to be a policeman，可知前连个都不是，故用neither，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记Neither的用法。
5． The lovely boy ____ ride the bike at the age of six.
A．must B．could C．need D．should
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个可爱的男孩六岁就会骑自行车了。A必须，B能，C需要，D应该，根据ride the bike，可知表示能力， at the age of six，是一般过去时标志，故用情态动词过去式could，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记could的用法。
6． The girl takes her dog for a walk ____ the river every evening.
A．in B．along C．over D．under
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩每天晚上带着她的狗沿着河边散步。A在里面，B沿着，C在上面，D在下面，根据river，walk，可知是沿着河边散步，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记along的用法。
7． Look! There ____ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。information是不可数名词，故there be句型的be用单数形式，根据look，可知时态是一般现在时，故用is，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，主谓一致，注意识记information是不可数名词的用法。
8． My parents won't allow me to do things I like ____ I finish my homework.
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。A如果，B但是，C因为，D除非，根据My parents won't allow me to do things I like和 I finish my homework是否定的假设，故用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless的用法。
9． At 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon, my father ____ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。A单三式，B过去式，C过去进行时，D现在进行时，At 4 o'clock yesterday过去具体时间是过去进行时标志，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记At 4 o'clock yesterday是过去进行时标志的用法。
10． — ____ have you been a member of the football team
—For two years.
A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你加入足球队多久了？——两年了。A多少，修饰不可数名词，B多久一次，C多少，修饰名词复数，D多久，根据回答两年了，可知提问段时间用how long，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How long的用法。
11． Last month, an old people's dining hall ____ in our community.
A．was built B．has built
C．will be built D．is built
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。A过去式被动语态，B现在完成时，C将来时被动语态，D一般现在时被动语态，last month是一般过去时标志，主语hall和谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
12． Ann is ____ her notes for her English exam now.
A．paying for B．giving away
C．looking through D．putting up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：安正在翻阅她的英语考试笔记。A支付，B赠给，C浏览，D搭建，根据her notes，可知是翻阅笔记，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记looking through的用法。
13． —What do you think of your middle school life
—Busy but wonderful. ____, it's valuable.
A．In the end B．All in all
C．As a result D．First of all
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？——忙碌但精彩。总之，它是有价值的。A在最后，B总之，C结果，D首先，根据it's valuable，可知是总结，故用All in all，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记All in all的用法。
14． —Hi, Kate. I want to know ____.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is
B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day
D．what I can do for School Day
【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除B，根据回答You can help to hand out some notices，可知是做什么，故疑问词是what，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序是疑问词+陈述句，what的用法。
15． —We should take action to protect the environment.
—____. That's very important.
A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter
C．I agree with you D．Have a good time
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护环境。——我同意你的看法。这很重要。不用谢，B没关系，C我同意你的看法，D玩的开心，根据That's very important，可知是同意对方的观点，故用I agree with you，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I agree with you的用法。
二、补全对话
补全对话
A: You look so happy! Why
B: 　16． 　
A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! 　17． 　
B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on.
A: Cooking competitions 　18． 　
B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I've learnt to cook some dishes.
A:　19． 　
B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.
A: Can you teach me how to cook
B:　20． 　I'll teach you when you're free.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
A. No problem.
B. What's the matter
C. Do you help cook at home
D. I had to finish homework.
E. Do you have time to learn to cook
F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting.
G. What other activities do you have in your school
【答案】16．F；17．G；18．E；19．C；20．A
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是学校都有什么活动的对话。
A. No problem. 没问题。
B. What's the matter 怎么了
C. Do you help cook at home 你在家帮忙做饭吗
D. I had to finish homework. 我必须完成作业。
E. Do you have time to learn to cook 你有时间学做饭吗
F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting. 我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。
G. What other activities do you have in your school 你们学校还有什么其他活动
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据Congratulations恭喜，可知应是 We won first prize in the school sports meeting. 我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名，故选F。
17．根据Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on许多活动，如阅读节目，烹饪比赛等，可知提问What other activities do you have in your school 你们学校还有什么其他活动，故选G。
18．根据回答Yes, my school has cooking classes. I've learnt to cook some dishes是的，我的学校有烹饪课。我学会了做一些菜，可知是一般疑问句，提问内容和学习做饭有关，故应是Do you have time to learn to cook 你有时间学做饭吗，故选E。
19．根据Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook是的，我喜欢。有时我帮助我的父母做饭，可知是一般疑问句，提问内容和做家务有关，故应是Do you help cook at home 你在家帮忙做饭吗，故选C。
20．根据Can you teach me how to cook 你能教我怎么做饭吗 I'll teach you when you're free你有空的时候我教你，可知应是No problem. 没问题，故选A。
三、完形填空
完形填空
On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two 21． racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one 22． seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.
It made me think of myself as a boy. I often 23． myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to 24． him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.
I waited and waited 25． the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had our final exam results and 26． were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents 27． . I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room.
I didn't understand. What was happening Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally 28． than Paul! But I didn't feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not 29． . It had a bad taste.
I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, " Don't worry, Paul. I still 30． you. You're the best. " Paul held my hand, " No, you're the best, the best brother in the world! "
I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, " Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That's true. "
21．A． parent B． brother C． friend D． uncles
22．A． behind B． beside C． before D． opposite
23．A． covered B． introduced C． compared D． provided
24．A． find B． hel C． save D． beat
25．A． or B． until C． so D． whether
26．A． hi B． their C． mine D． hers
27．A． strangely B． slowly C． proudly D． sadly
28．A． taller B． better C． faster D． quieter
29．A． sweet B． hard C． crazy D． far
30．A． walk into B． talk with C． write to D． believe in
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据I looked again at the two brothers可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。
22．句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在……之前；opposite在……对面。根据The one...seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.可知，二人一前一后，故选A。
23．句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。covered覆盖；introduced介绍；compared比较；provided提供。根据He was better than me at everything他各方面都比我强可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。
24．句意：我努力想打败他。find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。
25．句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根据I waited and waited可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。
26．句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据We是主语，可知用名词性物主代词做主语，第一人称，mine。故选C。
27．句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。strangely奇怪地；slowly缓慢地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents晚饭时，我想把它们拿给父母看，可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。
28．句意：我终于比保罗好了！taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据Paul had failed his exams!可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。
29．句意：胜利并不甜蜜。sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据It had a bad taste.可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。
30．句意：我仍然相信你。walk into走路进入；talk with和……谈话；write to写给；believe in信任。根据Don't worry,You're the best.可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
After the big exam, we'll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below.
Students' Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock Climbing We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Place: in the climbing center Ping-pong If you're a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient. Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday Place: in the training house
Tai chi (太极) As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It's very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It's safe and clean. Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool
With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.
31．Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try ____.
A．ping-pong B．Tai chi C．swimming D．rock climbing
32．Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes ____.
A．Chinese martial art B．water sports
C．fighting with others D．climbing the wall
33．You can play ping-pong ____.
A．in the climbing center B．in the main hall
C．in the swimming pool D．in the training house
34．You needn't pay any money if you bring ____.
A．ping-pong balls B．school things
C．ID cards D．sports shoes
35．The program encourages students to ____.
A．study hard B．do sports C．keep safe D．be coaches
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍大考后暑假学校的节目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推断题。根据Rock Climbing ... Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday可知，攀岩的时间是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以尝试攀岩。故选D。
32．推断题。根据Tai chi (太极) ... As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body可知，作为一种传统的中国武术，太极拳可以帮助你锻炼身体。所以王燕希望学习太极，也许她喜欢中国武术。故选A。
33．细节题。根据Ping-pong ... Place: in the training house可知，在训练馆打乒乓球，故选D。
34．细节题。根据With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free可知，有了身份证，你可以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。
35．主旨题。根据How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier 和表格内容可知，本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动、保持健康。故选B。
阅读理解
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students' eyes The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It's one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top.
Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called " the nation of porcelain" . Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom.
Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.
36．In Tom's eyes, ____ can stand for China.
A．the Great Wall B．porcelain
C．chopsticks D．dumplings
37．China is called " the nation of porcelain" because porcelain was ____ in China.
A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked
38．It is ____ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible
39．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ____.
A．return to England B．buy porcelain
C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks
40．The passage may come from a ____.
A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．细节题。根据The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。
37．细节题。根据I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called the nation of porcelain可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为瓷器之国。故选C。
38．细节题。根据It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。
39．细节题。根据When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。
40．推断题。根据The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
阅读理解
Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films. . .
Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as " Grandma Wu" by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious aboutdaily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.
These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
Their videos are like " classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)" . The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.
41．In the second paragraph (段落), the two teachers share knowledge by ____.
A．giving free classes B．teaching in the countryside
C．making short videos D．going back to universities
42．The underlined phrase (画线短语) " be curious about" in Paragraph 3 means " ____" .
A．be thankful for B．become nervous about
C．be busy with D．become interested in
43．According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ____.
A．science B．music C．history D．English
44．We can know that the two teachers are both ____ from the passage.
A．over seventy B．film directors
C．shy people D．book lovers
45．The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A．short videos can help people relax and kill the time
B．how the two old people create real energy to society
C．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science
D．how physics experiments can solve daily problems
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节题。根据Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。分析She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。
43．细节题。根据In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.和During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。
44．细节题。根据Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.和Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。
45．主旨题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选B
阅读理解
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year's Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd's Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year's Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it
46．People usually eat niangao during ____ according to the passage.
A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Spring Festival
47．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ____ of niangao.
A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape
48．People in the ____ of China like to have salty niangao.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
49．Which of the following sentences can be put in the " ▲ " in Paragraph 5
A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B．Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C．People cook niangao in many different ways.
D．People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.
50．Niangao with ____ is necessary on Chinese New Year's Eve from the passage.
A．chicken soup B．Shepherd's Purse
C．red beans D．flower sugar
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．B
49．C
50．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国的传统食物年糕。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．细节题。根据Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year's Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。
47．主旨题。根据The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.可知，年糕意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。所以本段介绍年糕的意义，故选B。
48．细节题。根据The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south.可知，南方吃咸年糕。故选B。
49．推断题。根据The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.可知，年糕的制作方法有焖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。所以本段介绍的是年糕的烹饪方法有很多，故选C。
50．细节题。根据Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year's Eve.可知，每家每户都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。
五、补全对话
补全对话
A: Hello, Lin Tao! What are you going to do this summer vacation
B: Nothing much. 　51． 　
A: I'm going to the Ancient City of Pingyao. I love the local food there.
B: 　52． 　
A: Yes, I have been there before. But I want to go there again.
B: 　53． 　
A: It's in Shanxi Province（省）. Would you like to go with me
B: 　54． 　. After hearing your words, I'm interested in it.
A: What about making a trip plan first
B: 　55． 　.
A: Let's do it now.
【答案】51．What/How about you；52．Have you ever been there before；53．Where is it；54．Sure, I'd love to；55．(It) Sounds good/great/interesting
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是计划要去平遥古城旅游，并邀请对方一起去的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据What are you going to do this summer vacation 和Nothing much.可知此处是B不知道去哪里旅行，想知道A打算去那里旅行，你呢。故填What/How about you。
52．根据Yes, I have been there before.可知此处应是B询问A之前有没有去过那里，应问之前你去过那吗。故填Have you ever been there before。
53．根据It's in Shanxi Province可知此处是询问平遥古城在哪里，故问它在哪里。故填Where is it。
54．根据Would you like to go with me,你愿意和我一起去吗，After hearing your words, I'm interested in it听了你的话，我就感兴趣了，可知B同意A的邀请，可是当然，我愿意。故填Sure, I'd love to。
55．根据What about making a trip plan first 可知此处表示B对于A的提议，表示赞同并做出评价，故是听起来很不错/有趣"。故填(It) Sounds good/great/interesting。
六、翻译
56． 在这节课开始时，毛老师检查了我们作业。
　 　the class, Mr. Mao checked our homework.
【答案】At the beginning of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在……开始时，at the beginning of，固定短语，介词at位于句首首字母大写，故填At the beginning of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记at the beginning of的用法。
57． 请确认你已经带了所需物品。
Please 　 　that you have taken everything you need.
【答案】make sure
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】确保，make sure，祈使句please+动词原形引导，故用动词原形，故填make sure。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记make sure，和祈使句的用法。
58． 刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny's pocket 　 　candies just now.
【答案】was full of/was filled with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】装满，be full of/be filled with，just now是一般过去时标志，故用过去式，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。fill的过去式是filled，故填was full of/filled with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be full of/be filled with，过去时的用法。
59． 回首过去，我经常想到一些感人的时刻。
I often think of some touching moments when I 　 　the past.
【答案】look back on
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】回首，look back on，often是一般现在时标志，主语是I，动词用原形。故填look back on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记look back on，主谓一致，一般现在时的用法。
60． 只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。
　 　it is fine tomorrow, we'll go camping.
【答案】As long as
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】只要，as long as，引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填As long as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记as long as的用法。
61． 多有礼貌的孩子啊！
　 　!
【答案】What a polite child
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据多么，可知是感叹句，礼貌的，polite，是形容词，孩子，child，是名词单数，本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数child，故What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数句型，polite首字母发辅音音素，故不定冠词用a，故答案是What a polite child。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记what引导感叹句的用法。
62． 昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。
　 　.
【答案】Liu Yue spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】昨天，yesterday，是一般过去时标志，花时间做某事，spend+段时间+doing，故动词用过去式spent；刘月，Liu Yue，作主语，半小时，half an hour；弹吉他，play the guitar。故填Liu Yue spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去时，spend+段时间+doing，half an hour，play the guitar的用法。
63． 打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗？
　 　
【答案】Can I listen to music after cleaning the room
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；动名词；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我能做某事吗，can I do sth，听音乐，情态动词can引导一般疑问句，首字母大写，listen to music，之后，after，是介词，打扫房间，介词后用动名词，cleaning，故填Can I listen to music after cleaning the room。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记can I do sth，listen to music，介词后用动名词的用法。
语篇翻译
If you are an animal-lover, and you'd like to work with animals, you can choose one of the following jobs as you like.
First, working as an animal behaviour（行为）scientist is interesting. The work is to watch animals carefully and understand how animals live as a group. You can learn about their problems and protect them. Second, you can be a zoo vet（兽医）. You might work with birds, fish or even a lion! As a zoo vet, you know the animals well and see them right now if they are sick. Sometimes, you tell stories about animals to people who visit the zoo. Third, an animal nutritionist（营养师）can make the right food for the animals.
There are many other jobs working with animals. Just find something right for you.
64．对划线句子翻译
65．对划线句子翻译
【答案】64．你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。
65．有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要给喜爱动物的人们介绍了一些与动物相关的工作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
64．该句为陈述句。You，你，can可以，learn about，了解，their problems，它们的问题，and，并且，protect them，保护它们。故答案是你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。
65．该句为含有who引导的限制性定语从句的复合句，sometimes，有时，you，你，tell stories about animals to，给……讲动物的故事，people who visit the zoo，参观动物园的人。故答案是有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。
七、选词填空
选词填空
lazy ring she because completely sleep meal decide although habit late trouble
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always 　66． 　for work and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 　67． 　to make some changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for　68． 　. It could make a loud noise.
Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few days later, 　69． 　the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn't wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, " Don't get up and 　70． 　some more. " So she turned over in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get into 　71． 　—she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop listening to the 　72． 　voice. She put the clock next to her pillow（枕头）and went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock 　73． 　.
From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed 　74． 　.
Do you have the same experience Good 　75． 　make a good life. All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning, saying " Get up and greet（迎接）a wonderful new day! " That is the alarm clock in our mind!
【答案】66．late；67．decided；68．herself；69．although；70．sleep；71．trouble；72．lazy；73．rang；74．completely；75．habits
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。
lazy，懒惰的，ring，铃响，she，她，because，因为，completely，完全地，sleep，睡觉，meal，餐，decide，决定，although，尽管，habit，习惯，late，迟的，trouble，麻烦
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意反身代词，过去时，副词，名词复数等用法。
66．句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning可知，她从来没有早起过，因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语be later for work，上班迟到。故填late。
67．句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据to make some changes可知此处应用备选词汇decide构成动词短语decide to do sth，决定做某事，根据felt可知句子应用一般过去时，动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
68．句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下Laura put her clock next to her bed可知，是给她自己买的闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself，她自己。故填herself。
69．句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。此处缺少连词，根据the alarm clock was still loud and clear和it didn't wake her up可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
70．句意：不要起床，再睡多一会儿。根据Don't get up and可知and前后一致是动词原形，不起床，多睡一会，此处应用备选词汇sleep，睡觉，是动词，故填sleep。
71．句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据she missed a very important meeting that morning那天早上她错过了一个非常重要的会议及备选词汇trouble可知是get into trouble，陷入麻烦。故填trouble。
72．句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。voice是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据A lazy voice in her head kept saying可知是那个懒散的声音让她迟到的，lazy，懒散的，故填lazy。
73．句意：第二天早上，钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。此处缺少谓语动词，根据she forced herself to get up可知，是闹钟一响，她就起床，此处应用备选词汇ring，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故过去式rang。故填rang。
74．句意：她的人生彻底改变了。修饰动词changed，根据上From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked.可知，从那里起，她更早地完成了事情，有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。由此可知，她的人生彻底改变了，completely是副词。故填completely。
75．句意：良好的习惯成就良好的人生。此处缺少名词主语，根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯，故用habit。名词复数表示泛指，故填habits。
八、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi's wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, " I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you. " The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi's wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, " Don't do that. I just cheated the child. "
" Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing," Zengzi said. " Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents' actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won't trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others. "
Hearing her husband's words, Zengzi's wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, " I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now. " The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
76．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage
77．How did Zengzi's wife let her son stay at home
78．What did Zengzi think of honesty
79．Why did Zengzi's wife kill the pig and cook dishes
80．Did Zengzi's son become an honest person
【答案】76．Zengzi's. /Zengzi's teacher was Confucius.
77．By cheating her son.
78．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.
79．Because she wanted to keep her word.
80．Yes. /Yes, he did.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi's. /Zengzi's teacher was Confucius。
77．根据Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said，I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son。
78．根据Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing，Zengzi said可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing。
79．根据So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child.可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted to keep her word。
80．根据One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied，I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
任务型阅读
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water.
Water in our body
Water isn't just an important part of our planet. It's an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.
Water in our life
We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887 It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising
From water to electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
Title (标题):　81． 　
Water in our body ★Water is important not only for　82． 　but also for our body. We need to drink plenty of water every day.
　83． 　 ★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.
Water and weather ★Water vapor is 　84． 　than any other gas around us. It can become different forms such as rain and snow.
From water to electricity ★The moving water 　85． 　, so people can make electricity with it.
【答案】81．All about Water；82．our planet；83．Water in our life；84．more important；85．runs very fast
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
81．本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填All about Water。
82．根据Water isn't just an important part of our planet. It's an important part of our body, too.可知，水不仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填our planet。
83．Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day水在我们生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水，Water in our life生活中的水的表述，故填Water in our life。
84．根据Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us.可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填more important。
85．根据Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runs very fast。
九、书面表达
86． 假如你是学生会主席田颖，请你给本校优秀毕业生杨洋写一封邀请函。请她于本周日下午一点回学校，在礼堂与大家分享一下高中(senior high school) 生活。短文结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。
Dear Yang Yang,
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Tian Ying
【答案】Dear Yang Yang,
How is it going Are you busy recently There will be an activity in our school hall at 1:00 p. m. this Sunday. And we want you to share the life at senior high school as the outstanding graduate. We'll really appreciate it if you can come.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Tian Ying
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你给本校优秀毕业生杨洋写一封邀请函。请她于本周日下午一点回学校，在礼堂与大家分享一下高中(senior high school) 生活，本文以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，作文重点要围绕邀请杨洋回校分享其高中生活来进行，要求用语得当，行文有逻辑，表达非常希望杨洋能答应邀请的期望；表示期待收到对方的回复。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中outstanding graduate，appreciate等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型There will be an activity in our school hall at 1:00 p.m. this Sunday，if引导条件状语从句We'll really appreciate it if you can come等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
87． 初中三年生活转瞬即逝，如今即将毕业离开母校，此时此刻，你是否还记得升入初中第一天的情景呢？请以" My First Day in the Middle School" 为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受，再次体验曾经的美好时光，满怀信心地去迎接新的未来！词数：80~100词。
要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。（3）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Day in the Middle School
When I first walked into the middle school,
Now I will leave my school. I'm going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.
【答案】My First Day in the Middle School
When I first walked into the middle school, I was excited as well as worried. I was excited because I was a student of junior middle school now. I was worried because I didn't quite know about the teachers and students in this school. I was afraid I couldn't fit in well. However, when I sat down at my desk and began to know about my teachers and classmates, I found everyone was really nice to me. Teachers were very kind and ready to help us. My classmates were active and easy to get along with. After class, I played soccer with my newly-made friends on the playground. Looking at the beautiful campus, I gradually forgot my nervousness. I felt at home. At the end of that first school day, I felt no more fear and I believed I would have lots of fun at this new school.
Now I will leave my school. I'm going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， My First Day in the Middle School" 为题，描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受，再次体验曾经的美好时光，满怀信心地去迎接新的未来需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中know about，play with，as well as，in the future等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句When I first walked into the middle school, I was excited as well as worried，原因状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，也更富有条理。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
辽宁省抚顺市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1． I wish you to have good ____ and get good grades.
A．chalk B．space C．luck D．music
2． Linda likes to ____ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.
A．collect B．throw C．lose D．give
3． I feel ____ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can't wait.
A．excited B．surprised C．worried D．afraid
4． —Bob, what's your dream job, a doctor or a teacher
—____. I want to be a policeman.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
5． The lovely boy ____ ride the bike at the age of six.
A．must B．could C．need D．should
6． The girl takes her dog for a walk ____ the river every evening.
A．in B．along C．over D．under
7． Look! There ____ some information about traffic safety in this book.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
8． My parents won't allow me to do things I like ____ I finish my homework.
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
9． At 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon, my father ____ for me outside the school gate.
A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting
10． — ____ have you been a member of the football team
—For two years.
A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long
11． Last month, an old people's dining hall ____ in our community.
A．was built B．has built
C．will be built D．is built
12． Ann is ____ her notes for her English exam now.
A．paying for B．giving away
C．looking through D．putting up
13． —What do you think of your middle school life
—Busy but wonderful. ____, it's valuable.
A．In the end B．All in all
C．As a result D．First of all
14． —Hi, Kate. I want to know ____.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A．when School Day is
B．who can come to School Day
C．why we hold School Day
D．what I can do for School Day
15． —We should take action to protect the environment.
—____. That's very important.
A．Don't mention it B．It doesn't matter
C．I agree with you D．Have a good time
二、补全对话
补全对话
A: You look so happy! Why
B: 　16． 　
A: Congratulations (恭喜)! This activity is so cool! 　17． 　
B: Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on.
A: Cooking competitions 　18． 　
B: Yes, my school has cooking classes. I've learnt to cook some dishes.
A:　19． 　
B: Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook.
A: Can you teach me how to cook
B:　20． 　I'll teach you when you're free.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
A. No problem.
B. What's the matter
C. Do you help cook at home
D. I had to finish homework.
E. Do you have time to learn to cook
F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting.
G. What other activities do you have in your school
三、完形填空
完形填空
On a sunny afternoon, I sat on a seat in the park. I could see two 21． racing on their skateboards (滑板). The one in front was laughing and calling to the other to go faster. The one 22． seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.
It made me think of myself as a boy. I often 23． myself with my elder brother, Paul. He was better than me at everything. I tried hard to 24． him. But I never could. I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.
I waited and waited 25． the special evening came, the evening of my first victory over Paul. We had our final exam results and 26． were excellent. At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents 27． . I waited for Paul to speak first. Instead of saying a word, he just ate a little and then went to his room.
I didn't understand. What was happening Then it hit me. Paul had failed his exams! I was finally 28． than Paul! But I didn't feel happy or proud. I only felt sorry for my poor brother. Victory was not 29． . It had a bad taste.
I found Paul crying in his room silently. I put my arms around him and said, " Don't worry, Paul. I still 30． you. You're the best. " Paul held my hand, " No, you're the best, the best brother in the world! "
I looked again at the two brothers, smiled and said to myself, " Having a good brother is better than winning a race. That's true. "
21．A． parent B． brother C． friend D． uncles
22．A． behind B． beside C． before D． opposite
23．A． covered B． introduced C． compared D． provided
24．A． find B． hel C． save D． beat
25．A． or B． until C． so D． whether
26．A． hi B． their C． mine D． hers
27．A． strangely B． slowly C． proudly D． sadly
28．A． taller B． better C． faster D． quieter
29．A． sweet B． hard C． crazy D． far
30．A． walk into B． talk with C． write to D． believe in
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
After the big exam, we'll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below.
Students' Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock Climbing We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Place: in the climbing center Ping-pong If you're a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient. Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday Place: in the training house
Tai chi (太极) As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It's very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It's safe and clean. Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool
With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.
31．Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try ____.
A．ping-pong B．Tai chi C．swimming D．rock climbing
32．Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes ____.
A．Chinese martial art B．water sports
C．fighting with others D．climbing the wall
33．You can play ping-pong ____.
A．in the climbing center B．in the main hall
C．in the swimming pool D．in the training house
34．You needn't pay any money if you bring ____.
A．ping-pong balls B．school things
C．ID cards D．sports shoes
35．The program encourages students to ____.
A．study hard B．do sports C．keep safe D．be coaches
阅读理解
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students' eyes The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It's one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top.
Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called " the nation of porcelain" . Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom.
Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.
36．In Tom's eyes, ____ can stand for China.
A．the Great Wall B．porcelain
C．chopsticks D．dumplings
37．China is called " the nation of porcelain" because porcelain was ____ in China.
A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked
38．It is ____ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible
39．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ____.
A．return to England B．buy porcelain
C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks
40．The passage may come from a ____.
A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper
阅读理解
Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films. . .
Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as " Grandma Wu" by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious aboutdaily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.
These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
Their videos are like " classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)" . The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.
41．In the second paragraph (段落), the two teachers share knowledge by ____.
A．giving free classes B．teaching in the countryside
C．making short videos D．going back to universities
42．The underlined phrase (画线短语) " be curious about" in Paragraph 3 means " ____" .
A．be thankful for B．become nervous about
C．be busy with D．become interested in
43．According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ____.
A．science B．music C．history D．English
44．We can know that the two teachers are both ____ from the passage.
A．over seventy B．film directors
C．shy people D．book lovers
45．The main idea of the passage is that ____.
A．short videos can help people relax and kill the time
B．how the two old people create real energy to society
C．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science
D．how physics experiments can solve daily problems
阅读理解
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year's Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd's Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year's Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it
46．People usually eat niangao during ____ according to the passage.
A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Spring Festival
47．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ____ of niangao.
A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape
48．People in the ____ of China like to have salty niangao.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
49．Which of the following sentences can be put in the " ▲ " in Paragraph 5
A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B．Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C．People cook niangao in many different ways.
D．People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.
50．Niangao with ____ is necessary on Chinese New Year's Eve from the passage.
A．chicken soup B．Shepherd's Purse
C．red beans D．flower sugar
五、补全对话
补全对话
A: Hello, Lin Tao! What are you going to do this summer vacation
B: Nothing much. 　51． 　
A: I'm going to the Ancient City of Pingyao. I love the local food there.
B: 　52． 　
A: Yes, I have been there before. But I want to go there again.
B: 　53． 　
A: It's in Shanxi Province（省）. Would you like to go with me
B: 　54． 　. After hearing your words, I'm interested in it.
A: What about making a trip plan first
B: 　55． 　.
A: Let's do it now.
六、翻译
56． 在这节课开始时，毛老师检查了我们作业。
　 　the class, Mr. Mao checked our homework.
57． 请确认你已经带了所需物品。
Please 　 　that you have taken everything you need.
58． 刚才，小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny's pocket 　 　candies just now.
59． 回首过去，我经常想到一些感人的时刻。
I often think of some touching moments when I 　 　the past.
60． 只要明天天气好，我们就去野营。
　 　it is fine tomorrow, we'll go camping.
61． 多有礼貌的孩子啊！
　 　!
62． 昨天刘月花了半个小时弹吉他。
　 　.
63． 打扫房间后我可以听音乐吗？
　 　
语篇翻译
If you are an animal-lover, and you'd like to work with animals, you can choose one of the following jobs as you like.
First, working as an animal behaviour（行为）scientist is interesting. The work is to watch animals carefully and understand how animals live as a group. You can learn about their problems and protect them. Second, you can be a zoo vet（兽医）. You might work with birds, fish or even a lion! As a zoo vet, you know the animals well and see them right now if they are sick. Sometimes, you tell stories about animals to people who visit the zoo. Third, an animal nutritionist（营养师）can make the right food for the animals.
There are many other jobs working with animals. Just find something right for you.
64．对划线句子翻译
65．对划线句子翻译
七、选词填空
选词填空
lazy ring she because completely sleep meal decide although habit late trouble
Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning. She was always 　66． 　for work and her life was in a mess.
One day, after getting up late again, Laura had a terrible day. She felt upset（烦恼的）and 　67． 　to make some changes. Then she came up with an idea. She bought an alarm clock for　68． 　. It could make a loud noise.
Laura put her clock next to her bed. Every morning, when she heard the noise, she could wake up at once. However, a few days later, 　69． 　the alarm clock was still loud and clear, it didn't wake her up. A lazy voice in her head kept saying, " Don't get up and 　70． 　some more. " So she turned over in bed and fell asleep again. This made Laura get into 　71． 　—she missed a very important meeting that morning. At that moment, she realized she must stop listening to the 　72． 　voice. She put the clock next to her pillow（枕头）and went to bed early that night. The next morning, she forced herself to get up as soon as the clock 　73． 　.
From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked. Her life changed 　74． 　.
Do you have the same experience Good 　75． 　make a good life. All of us can have another voice calling us early in the morning, saying " Get up and greet（迎接）a wonderful new day! " That is the alarm clock in our mind!
八、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi's wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, " I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you. " The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi's wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, " Don't do that. I just cheated the child. "
" Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing," Zengzi said. " Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents' actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won't trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others. "
Hearing her husband's words, Zengzi's wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, " I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now. " The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
76．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage
77．How did Zengzi's wife let her son stay at home
78．What did Zengzi think of honesty
79．Why did Zengzi's wife kill the pig and cook dishes
80．Did Zengzi's son become an honest person
任务型阅读
As we all know, plants and animals depend on water to live and grow. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are some cool facts about water.
Water in our body
Water isn't just an important part of our planet. It's an important part of our body, too. More than half of our whole body weight is water. Our body loses water whenever we sweat (流汗) or take a shower. That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.
Water in our life
We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Believe it or not, we probably use between about 300 and 380 kilos of water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us. It usually stays in the air for less than 2 weeks. It can become the rain which is good for plants. It can also become the snow and children love to play in it. Do you know that the biggest snowflake (雪花) fell in 1887 It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盘子). Is it surprising
From water to electricity (电)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.
Title (标题):　81． 　
Water in our body ★Water is important not only for　82． 　but also for our body. We need to drink plenty of water every day.
　83． 　 ★Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day.
Water and weather ★Water vapor is 　84． 　than any other gas around us. It can become different forms such as rain and snow.
From water to electricity ★The moving water 　85． 　, so people can make electricity with it.
九、书面表达
86． 假如你是学生会主席田颖，请你给本校优秀毕业生杨洋写一封邀请函。请她于本周日下午一点回学校，在礼堂与大家分享一下高中(senior high school) 生活。短文结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词数：30词左右。
Dear Yang Yang,
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Tian Ying
87． 初中三年生活转瞬即逝，如今即将毕业离开母校，此时此刻，你是否还记得升入初中第一天的情景呢？请以" My First Day in the Middle School" 为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受，再次体验曾经的美好时光，满怀信心地去迎接新的未来！词数：80~100词。
要求：（1）语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。（3）短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My First Day in the Middle School
When I first walked into the middle school,
Now I will leave my school. I'm going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：祝你好运，取得好成绩。A粉笔，B地方，C运气，D音乐，根据get good grades，可知是祝你好运气，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记luck的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达喜欢收集钢笔，到目前为止她已经有了各种各样的钢笔。A收集，B扔，C丢失，D给，根据has had all kinds of pens so far，可知喜欢收集钢笔，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记collect的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天要在学校农场种菜了，我感到很兴奋。我都等不及了。A激动的，B惊讶的，C担心的，D害怕的，根据I can't wait，可知感到很兴奋都等不及了，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记excited的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你梦想的工作是什么，医生还是老师？——我也不想当警察。either，两个中的某一个，与否定词搭配，none，没有，neither，既不，表示否定，不与否定词搭配，both，表示肯定，两个都，不与否定词搭配，根据a doctor or a teacher和回答是I want to be a policeman，可知前连个都不是，故用neither，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记Neither的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个可爱的男孩六岁就会骑自行车了。A必须，B能，C需要，D应该，根据ride the bike，可知表示能力， at the age of six，是一般过去时标志，故用情态动词过去式could，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记could的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩每天晚上带着她的狗沿着河边散步。A在里面，B沿着，C在上面，D在下面，根据river，walk，可知是沿着河边散步，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记along的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。information是不可数名词，故there be句型的be用单数形式，根据look，可知时态是一般现在时，故用is，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，主谓一致，注意识记information是不可数名词的用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情，除非我完成我的家庭作业。A如果，B但是，C因为，D除非，根据My parents won't allow me to do things I like和 I finish my homework是否定的假设，故用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记unless的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。A单三式，B过去式，C过去进行时，D现在进行时，At 4 o'clock yesterday过去具体时间是过去进行时标志，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记At 4 o'clock yesterday是过去进行时标志的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你加入足球队多久了？——两年了。A多少，修饰不可数名词，B多久一次，C多少，修饰名词复数，D多久，根据回答两年了，可知提问段时间用how long，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How long的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：上个月，我们社区建了一个老人食堂。A过去式被动语态，B现在完成时，C将来时被动语态，D一般现在时被动语态，last month是一般过去时标志，主语hall和谓语动词是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查时态语态，注意识记一般过去时被动语态的用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：安正在翻阅她的英语考试笔记。A支付，B赠给，C浏览，D搭建，根据her notes，可知是翻阅笔记，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记looking through的用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？——忙碌但精彩。总之，它是有价值的。A在最后，B总之，C结果，D首先，根据it's valuable，可知是总结，故用All in all，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记All in all的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——嗨，凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除B，根据回答You can help to hand out some notices，可知是做什么，故疑问词是what，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序是疑问词+陈述句，what的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该采取行动保护环境。——我同意你的看法。这很重要。不用谢，B没关系，C我同意你的看法，D玩的开心，根据That's very important，可知是同意对方的观点，故用I agree with you，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I agree with you的用法。
【答案】16．F；17．G；18．E；19．C；20．A
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是学校都有什么活动的对话。
A. No problem. 没问题。
B. What's the matter 怎么了
C. Do you help cook at home 你在家帮忙做饭吗
D. I had to finish homework. 我必须完成作业。
E. Do you have time to learn to cook 你有时间学做饭吗
F. We won first prize in the school sports meeting. 我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名。
G. What other activities do you have in your school 你们学校还有什么其他活动
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
16．根据Congratulations恭喜，可知应是 We won first prize in the school sports meeting. 我们在学校运动会中获得了第一名，故选F。
17．根据Many activities such as reading programs, cooking competitions and so on许多活动，如阅读节目，烹饪比赛等，可知提问What other activities do you have in your school 你们学校还有什么其他活动，故选G。
18．根据回答Yes, my school has cooking classes. I've learnt to cook some dishes是的，我的学校有烹饪课。我学会了做一些菜，可知是一般疑问句，提问内容和学习做饭有关，故应是Do you have time to learn to cook 你有时间学做饭吗，故选E。
19．根据Yes, I do. Sometimes I help my parents cook是的，我喜欢。有时我帮助我的父母做饭，可知是一般疑问句，提问内容和做家务有关，故应是Do you help cook at home 你在家帮忙做饭吗，故选C。
20．根据Can you teach me how to cook 你能教我怎么做饭吗 I'll teach you when you're free你有空的时候我教你，可知应是No problem. 没问题，故选A。
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文作者介绍自己和哥哥保罗间的点点滴滴。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：我可以看到两个兄弟在滑板上比赛。parents父母；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；uncles叔叔。根据I looked again at the two brothers可知，是两个兄弟，故选B。
22．句意：前面的那个笑着叫另一个快一点。behind在后面；beside在旁边；before在……之前；opposite在……对面。根据The one...seemed angry and hurt. He was trying to follow his elder brother.可知，二人一前一后，故选A。
23．句意：我经常把自己和我哥哥保罗比较。covered覆盖；introduced介绍；compared比较；provided提供。根据He was better than me at everything他各方面都比我强可知，经常把自己和哥哥保罗比较。故选C。
24．句意：我努力想打败他。find发现；help帮助；save拯救；beat打败。根据I felt angry with myself and promised to beat him one day.可知，想打败哥哥保罗，故选D。
25．句意：我等了又等，直到那个特别的夜晚到来，那个我第一次战胜保罗的夜晚。or或者；until直到；so因此；whether是否。根据I waited and waited可知，一直等那一天的到来，故选B。
26．句意：我们进行了期末考试，我的成绩是优秀。his他的；theirs他们的；mine我的；hers她的。根据We是主语，可知用名词性物主代词做主语，第一人称，mine。故选C。
27．句意：晚饭时，我想骄傲地把它们拿给父母看。strangely奇怪地；slowly缓慢地；proudly骄傲地；sadly悲伤地。根据At dinner I wanted to show them to my parents晚饭时，我想把它们拿给父母看，可知，成绩优秀，所以很骄傲，故选C。
28．句意：我终于比保罗好了！taller更高；better更好；faster更快；quieter更安静。根据Paul had failed his exams!可知，保罗不及格，所以我终于比保罗好了。故选B。
29．句意：胜利并不甜蜜。sweet甜的；hard难的；crazy疯狂的；far远的。根据It had a bad taste.可知，胜利并不甜蜜，故选A。
30．句意：我仍然相信你。walk into走路进入；talk with和……谈话；write to写给；believe in信任。根据Don't worry,You're the best.可知，作者说仍然相信保罗，故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】主要介绍大考后暑假学校的节目。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推断题。根据Rock Climbing ... Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday可知，攀岩的时间是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以尝试攀岩。故选D。
32．推断题。根据Tai chi (太极) ... As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body可知，作为一种传统的中国武术，太极拳可以帮助你锻炼身体。所以王燕希望学习太极，也许她喜欢中国武术。故选A。
33．细节题。根据Ping-pong ... Place: in the training house可知，在训练馆打乒乓球，故选D。
34．细节题。根据With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free可知，有了身份证，你可以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。
35．主旨题。根据How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier 和表格内容可知，本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动、保持健康。故选B。
【答案】36．A
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
36．细节题。根据The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。
37．细节题。根据I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called the nation of porcelain可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为瓷器之国。故选C。
38．细节题。根据It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。
39．细节题。根据When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。
40．推断题。根据The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．B
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
41．细节题。根据Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。分析She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。
43．细节题。根据In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.和During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。
44．细节题。根据Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.和Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。
45．主旨题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选B
【答案】46．D
47．B
48．B
49．C
50．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国的传统食物年糕。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
46．细节题。根据Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year's Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。
47．主旨题。根据The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.可知，年糕意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。所以本段介绍年糕的意义，故选B。
48．细节题。根据The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south.可知，南方吃咸年糕。故选B。
49．推断题。根据The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.可知，年糕的制作方法有焖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。所以本段介绍的是年糕的烹饪方法有很多，故选C。
50．细节题。根据Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year's Eve.可知，每家每户都要在除夕夜吃鸡汤年糕。故选A。
【答案】51．What/How about you；52．Have you ever been there before；53．Where is it；54．Sure, I'd love to；55．(It) Sounds good/great/interesting
【知识点】补全对话；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是计划要去平遥古城旅游，并邀请对方一起去的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
51．根据What are you going to do this summer vacation 和Nothing much.可知此处是B不知道去哪里旅行，想知道A打算去那里旅行，你呢。故填What/How about you。
52．根据Yes, I have been there before.可知此处应是B询问A之前有没有去过那里，应问之前你去过那吗。故填Have you ever been there before。
53．根据It's in Shanxi Province可知此处是询问平遥古城在哪里，故问它在哪里。故填Where is it。
54．根据Would you like to go with me,你愿意和我一起去吗，After hearing your words, I'm interested in it听了你的话，我就感兴趣了，可知B同意A的邀请，可是当然，我愿意。故填Sure, I'd love to。
55．根据What about making a trip plan first 可知此处表示B对于A的提议，表示赞同并做出评价，故是听起来很不错/有趣"。故填(It) Sounds good/great/interesting。
56．【答案】At the beginning of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】在……开始时，at the beginning of，固定短语，介词at位于句首首字母大写，故填At the beginning of。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记at the beginning of的用法。
57．【答案】make sure
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】确保，make sure，祈使句please+动词原形引导，故用动词原形，故填make sure。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记make sure，和祈使句的用法。
58．【答案】was full of/was filled with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】装满，be full of/be filled with，just now是一般过去时标志，故用过去式，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。fill的过去式是filled，故填was full of/filled with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记be full of/be filled with，过去时的用法。
59．【答案】look back on
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】回首，look back on，often是一般现在时标志，主语是I，动词用原形。故填look back on。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记look back on，主谓一致，一般现在时的用法。
60．【答案】As long as
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】只要，as long as，引导条件状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填As long as。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记as long as的用法。
61．【答案】What a polite child
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】根据多么，可知是感叹句，礼貌的，polite，是形容词，孩子，child，是名词单数，本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数child，故What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数句型，polite首字母发辅音音素，故不定冠词用a，故答案是What a polite child。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记what引导感叹句的用法。
62．【答案】Liu Yue spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday
【知识点】汉译英；肯定陈述句；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】昨天，yesterday，是一般过去时标志，花时间做某事，spend+段时间+doing，故动词用过去式spent；刘月，Liu Yue，作主语，半小时，half an hour；弹吉他，play the guitar。故填Liu Yue spent half an hour playing the guitar yesterday。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记过去时，spend+段时间+doing，half an hour，play the guitar的用法。
63．【答案】Can I listen to music after cleaning the room
【知识点】汉译英；情态动词；动名词；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我能做某事吗，can I do sth，听音乐，情态动词can引导一般疑问句，首字母大写，listen to music，之后，after，是介词，打扫房间，介词后用动名词，cleaning，故填Can I listen to music after cleaning the room。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记can I do sth，listen to music，介词后用动名词的用法。
【答案】64．你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。
65．有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。
【知识点】汉译英；英译汉；日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要给喜爱动物的人们介绍了一些与动物相关的工作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
64．该句为陈述句。You，你，can可以，learn about，了解，their problems，它们的问题，and，并且，protect them，保护它们。故答案是你可以了解它们的问题并保护它们。
65．该句为含有who引导的限制性定语从句的复合句，sometimes，有时，you，你，tell stories about animals to，给……讲动物的故事，people who visit the zoo，参观动物园的人。故答案是有时，你会给参观动物园的人讲动物的故事。
【答案】66．late；67．decided；68．herself；69．although；70．sleep；71．trouble；72．lazy；73．rang；74．completely；75．habits
【知识点】选词填空；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Laura如何改掉起床晚的坏习惯并养成早睡早起的习惯的过程。
lazy，懒惰的，ring，铃响，she，她，because，因为，completely，完全地，sleep，睡觉，meal，餐，decide，决定，although，尽管，habit，习惯，late，迟的，trouble，麻烦
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意反身代词，过去时，副词，名词复数等用法。
66．句意：她总是上班迟到，生活一团乱。根据Laura Mills could never wake up early in the morning可知，她从来没有早起过，因此应用备选词汇late构成形容词短语be later for work，上班迟到。故填late。
67．句意：她感觉很烦恼，决定做出一些改变。根据to make some changes可知此处应用备选词汇decide构成动词短语decide to do sth，决定做某事，根据felt可知句子应用一般过去时，动词decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。
68．句意：她给自己买了一个闹钟。根据下Laura put her clock next to her bed可知，是给她自己买的闹钟，句子主语为She，因此此处应用备选词汇she的反身代词herself，她自己。故填herself。
69．句意：然而，几天后，尽管闹钟仍然很响，但并没有把她吵醒。此处缺少连词，根据the alarm clock was still loud and clear和it didn't wake her up可知，尽管闹钟很响，但没有把她吵醒，此处应用备选词汇although引导让步状语从句。故填although。
70．句意：不要起床，再睡多一会儿。根据Don't get up and可知and前后一致是动词原形，不起床，多睡一会，此处应用备选词汇sleep，睡觉，是动词，故填sleep。
71．句意：这让劳拉陷入了麻烦——她错过了当天上午一个非常重要的会议。根据she missed a very important meeting that morning那天早上她错过了一个非常重要的会议及备选词汇trouble可知是get into trouble，陷入麻烦。故填trouble。
72．句意：在那一刻，她意识到她必须停止听那懒散的声音。voice是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据A lazy voice in her head kept saying可知是那个懒散的声音让她迟到的，lazy，懒散的，故填lazy。
73．句意：第二天早上，钟一响，她就强迫自己起床。此处缺少谓语动词，根据she forced herself to get up可知，是闹钟一响，她就起床，此处应用备选词汇ring，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故过去式rang。故填rang。
74．句意：她的人生彻底改变了。修饰动词changed，根据上From then on, she finished the things earlier and had time to do more things she liked.可知，从那里起，她更早地完成了事情，有时间做更多她喜欢的事情。由此可知，她的人生彻底改变了，completely是副词。故填completely。
75．句意：良好的习惯成就良好的人生。此处缺少名词主语，根据上文可知本文谈到的是早睡早起的好习惯，故用habit。名词复数表示泛指，故填habits。
【答案】76．Zengzi's. /Zengzi's teacher was Confucius.
77．By cheating her son.
78．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.
79．Because she wanted to keep her word.
80．Yes. /Yes, he did.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
76．根据Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi's. /Zengzi's teacher was Confucius。
77．根据Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said，I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son。
78．根据Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing，Zengzi said可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing。
79．根据So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child.可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted to keep her word。
80．根据One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied，I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【答案】81．All about Water；82．our planet；83．Water in our life；84．more important；85．runs very fast
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些关于水的事实。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
81．本文主要介绍一些关于水的事实，故填All about Water。
82．根据Water isn't just an important part of our planet. It's an important part of our body, too.可知，水不仅是地球的重要组成部分，它也是我们身体的重要组成部分。故填our planet。
83．Water is necessary in every part of our life. We use too much water every day水在我们生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我们每天使用太多的水，Water in our life生活中的水的表述，故填Water in our life。
84．根据Water vapor (水蒸气) is the most important gas (气体) around us.可知，水蒸气是我们周围最重要的气体，即比其他气体更重要，故填more important。
85．根据Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed through the air may reach at 20 miles an hour. Because of this, people use moving water to make electricity. For example, people built the Baihetan Hydropower Station (白鹤滩水电站) in Sichuan.可知，水跑得很快。当它下大雨时，它在空中的速度可能达到每小时20英里。正因为如此，人们使用流动的水来发电。故填runs very fast。
86．【答案】Dear Yang Yang,
How is it going Are you busy recently There will be an activity in our school hall at 1:00 p. m. this Sunday. And we want you to share the life at senior high school as the outstanding graduate. We'll really appreciate it if you can come.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Tian Ying
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你给本校优秀毕业生杨洋写一封邀请函。请她于本周日下午一点回学校，在礼堂与大家分享一下高中(senior high school) 生活，本文以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，作文重点要围绕邀请杨洋回校分享其高中生活来进行，要求用语得当，行文有逻辑，表达非常希望杨洋能答应邀请的期望；表示期待收到对方的回复。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中outstanding graduate，appreciate等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型There will be an activity in our school hall at 1:00 p.m. this Sunday，if引导条件状语从句We'll really appreciate it if you can come等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
87．【答案】My First Day in the Middle School
When I first walked into the middle school, I was excited as well as worried. I was excited because I was a student of junior middle school now. I was worried because I didn't quite know about the teachers and students in this school. I was afraid I couldn't fit in well. However, when I sat down at my desk and began to know about my teachers and classmates, I found everyone was really nice to me. Teachers were very kind and ready to help us. My classmates were active and easy to get along with. After class, I played soccer with my newly-made friends on the playground. Looking at the beautiful campus, I gradually forgot my nervousness. I felt at home. At the end of that first school day, I felt no more fear and I believed I would have lots of fun at this new school.
Now I will leave my school. I'm going to work hard in the future to make my school proud of me.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文， My First Day in the Middle School" 为题，描述一下你入校当天的所见所闻、经历感受，再次体验曾经的美好时光，满怀信心地去迎接新的未来需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中know about，play with，as well as，in the future等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句When I first walked into the middle school, I was excited as well as worried，原因状语从句等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，也更富有条理。
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