江苏省徐州市2023年中考英语真题

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江苏省徐州市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1． In the picture, people are celebrating ____.
A．Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Lantern Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival
2． Of all the ____, I love summer best.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
3． No one helped me. I did it all ____ myself.
A．for B．of C．by D．about
4． Please move your car away, sir. This is " ____" area.
A．No smoking B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering
5． My cousin is ____. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident
6． I loved the book so much that I could hardly ____.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
7． ____ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few
8． I saw Harry in February and I ____ him since then.
A．didn't see B．won't see C．haven't seen D．don't see
9． Mum opened the door ____ because she didn' t want to wake up her baby.
A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly
10． If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ____ losing everything all at one time.
A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider
11． Let' s take the simple steps today ____ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
12． The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ____ by people of all ages.
A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving
13． I have decided to go to Beijing and ____ one of my old friends there.
A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit
14．—I guess you want to go fishing.
—____. That' s exactly what I was thinking.
A．You read my mind B．You are welcome
C．You never know D．It' s up to you
15． Amy: You can just drop me here.
Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office.
Amy: It' s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.
What does Amy want to do
A．Have lunch. B．Take a walk.
C．Call her office. D．Drive a car.
二、完形填空
完形填空
Peter: Mum, I' m so proud that you are a 16． . How many students are there in your class
Mum: Forty-five.
Peter: Then it' s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what' s going on in their minds in class
Mum: My 17． I look at their body language.
Peter: Their body language But 18．
Mum: It' s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most 19． and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they 20． . When I talk about something 21． , they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is 22． and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 23． two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is 24． in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they 25． wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!
Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. 26． you teachers see it
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴）on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, 27． who knows what When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I 28． them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my 29． is helping every student to learn. Their 30． language helps me know when to adjust（调整）class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school.
Peter: Mum, you are so great!
16．A． policewoman B． driver C． doctor D． teacher
17．A． question B． answer C． report D． advice
18．A． where B． whe C． how D． why
19．A． look dow B． look up
C． look back D． look through
20．A． cry B． nod C． laugh D． whisper
21．A． difficult B． easy C． important D． funny
22．A． excited B． worried C． bored D． amazed
23．A． Since B． Although C． Because D． If
24．A． keeping in touch B． paying attention
C． taking a message D． getting along
25．A． alway B． sometime C． seldom D． never
26．A． Can B． Must C． Should D． May
27．A． and B． but C． so D． or
28．A． encourage B． allow C． wish D． remind
29．A． talent B． spirit C． duty D． plan
30．A． body B． spoke C． writte D． foreign
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
From Nick To Xiao Wei Subject Hello from Nick! Hi Xiao Wei, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can' t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I' m short with small bright eyes. I' ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I' ve got your photo—you look handsome. I' m sure we' ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I love reading. I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite. I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games. Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad. I know I should work harder. You asked me, " How do you feel about coming to China " Well, I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I' ll be fine in a few days. I love making friends and I' m not shy when I' m with strangers. I' m always sorry when I don' t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I' m with you. Oh, I can' t tell you how excited I am about going to China! Nick
31．Which photo shows Nick
A． B． C． D．
32．What type of book does Nick like best
A．Novel. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.
33．What do we know about Nick
A．He always works hard.
B．He has met Xiao Wei before.
C．He is a very shy person.
D．He' s expecting his trip to China.
阅读理解
Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read. They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Let' s have a look at the following Chinese classical poem:
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun along the mountain bows,
The Yellow River seawards flows,
You can enjoy a grander sight,
If you climb to a greater height,
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. However, modern poets begin to rejecttraditional forms and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century. As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths.
Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they are written. Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best.
34．What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show
A．Love. B．Sights. C．History. D．Feelings.
35．What does the underlined word " reject" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Throw away. B．Carry on. C．Agree with. D．Take up.
36．What does the writer of the passage probably believe
A．It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.
B．People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.
C．Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths.
D．No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost.
阅读理解
You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it.
Is it a bee It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.
Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect' s wings reach out like a fly' s. That' s because it is a fly—a flower fly.
Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can' t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.
Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit.
Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you!
37．In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Health.
38．In which way are bees and flower flies different
A．The food that they eat.
B．The colour of their stripes.
C．The way they help garden flowers grow.
D．The shape of wings when they stop flying.
39．What does the underlined phrase " leave the flies alone" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Make friends with the flies. B．Eat the flies up.
C．Keep away from the flies. D．Invite the flies in.
40．What might the writer of the passage agree with
A．People usually prefer bees to flower flies.
B．People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.
C．People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.
D．People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood.
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. " Hey, Chicken! 　41． 　" they asked. " Didn' t you receive the invitation "
" Yes, I did, " replied the chicken. " 　42． 　The thing is, I have some very important personal business that I must deal with. Now, please excuse me. 　43． 　Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am. Tell them that although I won' t be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count on my complete support. Bye! "
The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion. The lion ordered them to give him something to eat. 　44． 　Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace. 　45． 　They chose the chicken.
A. I really must go home.
B. Why are you going away from the square
C. And I would of course come to the meeting.
D. They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion.
E. The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement.
五、选词填空
选词填空
dream name whole the rest height on the playground
46．It' s a tradition of this city to 　 　its streets after great people.
47．The baby can say single words but not 　 　sentences.
48．A true friend is someone who walks in when 　 　of the world walks out.
49．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his 　 　of being an astronaut through years of hard work.
50．Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag 　 　.
六、语法填空
语法填空
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 　51． 　(piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no. 15, is better 　52． 　(know) by its nickname, the " Raindrop" Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin' s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 　53． 　(wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no. 15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played 　54． 　(she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 　55． 　(listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 　56． 　(happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 　57． 　(copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 　58． 　(soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 　59． 　(heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 　60． 　(end), like rain when it stops.
七、单词拼写
单词拼写
Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years. When his friends suggested g　61． 　to Rizhao for a two-day trip, the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood. Rizhao certainly goes b　62． 　that! It is also " hometown of green tea" in northern China. Rizhao l　63． 　in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it s　64． 　for growing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life. " This is the first time I' ve learned about Chinese tea culture. It' s a new and exciting experience for me. It' s fantastic! " Ali said with a smile on his f　65． 　.
八、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候）change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family' s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area' s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66．What do the underlined words " our planet" in Paragraph 1 refer to
67．What happened to Adeline' s home when she was twelve
68．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
69．What does Adeline do now
70．What is the proper title for the passage
九、书面表达
71． 假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对" 校园科技周" 非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。
注意：
1. 词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；
3. 邮件中不得泄露个人信息；
4. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Simon, I' m very happy to tell you about our School Technology Week. I' m sure you will enjoy the Technology Week. Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在图中，人们正在庆祝端午节。A春节，B中秋节，C元宵节，D端午节，图片描述的事赛龙舟，故是端午节，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和常识，注意识记Dragon Boat Festival的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的季节里，我最喜欢夏天。A季节，B科目，C颜色，D爱好，根据 summer，可知是季节，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记seasons的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人帮助我。全是我自己做的。A为了，B的，C靠，D大约，根据No one helped me，可知全是我自己做的，do sth by oneself，固定搭配，做某事靠自己，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记do sth by oneself的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：先生，请把你的车开走，这里是"禁止停车"区。A禁止吸烟，B禁止停车，C禁止游泳，D禁止倒垃圾，根据Please move your car away，可知禁止停车，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记No parking的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟做事很有条理，他从不忘记他需要做的事情。A精力充沛的，B好奇的，C有条理的，D自信的，根据He never forgets the things he needs to do，可知很有条理，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记organized的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢这本书，简直爱不释手。A挂上，B放下，C穿上，D扑灭，根据I loved the book so much，可知爱不释手，放不下来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put it down的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医院里没有几个护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长，只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。A所有的，B大多数的，C一些，D没有，根据only Lucy and Mary started working here before her，可知没有几个护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长，故表示否定的形容词是few，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记Few的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后我就没见过他。A过去式，B将来时，C现在完成时，D一般现在时，since then是现在完成时标志，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈轻轻地打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。A生气地，B大声地，C迅速地，D悄悄地，根据she didn't want to wake up her baby，可知是轻轻地打开门，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记quietly的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你可能有风险会一次失去一切。A冒险，B喜欢，C避免，D考虑，根据losing everything all at one time，可知是冒险的行为，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记risk的用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们从今天开始采取简单的步骤，这样我们明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界。A除非，B直到，C这样，D尽管，根据take the simple steps，可知结果是明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界，故用so that引导结果状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so that用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：孙悟空是一个传统的中国汉字。它受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C将来时，D现在进行时，根据by，和主语it与谓语动词love是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我决定去北京拜访我在那里的一位老朋友。A动名词，B过去式，C单三式，D动词原形，decided to go to Beijing and，可知and前后一致，故用省略to的动词不定式，故用动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记and前后一致的用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我猜你是想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思，我就是这么想的。A你读懂了我的心思，B不用谢，C你永远不会知道，D这取决于你，根据That' s exactly what I was thinking，可知你读懂了我的心思，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You read my mind的用法。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米想做什么？A吃午餐，B散步，C给办公室打电话，D开汽车，根据I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想出去走走，可知是散步，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Take a walk的用法。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：妈妈，我为你一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据How many students are there in your class你们班有多少学生，可知彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。
17．句意：我的答案吗？question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据How do you know what's going on in their minds in class 及I look at their body language.可知是回答问题，故选B。
18．句意：但是怎样看呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据I look at their body language.可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。
19．句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。look down向下看；look up向上看；look back回顾；look through浏览。根据make eye contact，可知学生抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。
20．句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据When I tell a joke可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。
21．句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据they are at a loss可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。
22．句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据If a student keeps looking at his watch及and just counting the minutes for the class to end可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。
23．句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据…two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。
24．句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keeping in touch保持联系；paying attention注意；taking a message留言；getting along与……相处。根据Some students look up but there is no eye contact有些学生抬头看，但没有眼神交流，可知学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。
25．句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。
26．句意：你们老师能看到吗？Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据I look at their body language我观察他们的肢体语言，可知这是老师的观察能力，故用can。故选A。
27．句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据They are certainly interested in something, …who knows what 可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
28．句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me当他们被其他事物吸引时，他们把所有的时间都花在别处，就是不看我，可知学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。
29．句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据As a teacher, my…is helping every student to learn.可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。
30．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节题。A穿警服，B穿夹克，C穿T恤，D穿西装，根据I'll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey可知，Nick穿着牛仔裤和T恤，故选C。
32．细节题。根据I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite我花很多时间读小说，但科学书籍是我的最爱，可知Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。
33．推断题。根据Oh, I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!可知，Nick对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉推断题，词义猜测题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
34．推断题。根据The sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows太阳沿山鞠躬，黄河入海可知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme.和As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为"拒绝，抛弃"，与Throw away表达的意思相近。故选A。
36．推断题。根据Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词义。
37．推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的自然部分看到此文章。故选A。
38．细节题。根据Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect's wings reach out like a fly's. That's because it is a fly—a flower fly可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can't sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为"远离花蝇"。故选C。
40．推断题。根据Is it a bee It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.及Many flower flies look like bees可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。
A. I really must go home. 我真的必须回家了。
B. Why are you going away from the square 你为什么要离开广场
C. And I would of course come to the meeting. 我当然会来参加会议。
D. They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion. 他们进行了一次生动但出奇地短暂的讨论。
E. The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement. 关于提供哪种动物的决定没有任何分歧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. ‘Hey, Chicken!…' they asked.可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B你为什么要离开广场，符合语境。故选B。
42．根据Didn't you receive the invitation 及"Yes, I did, replied the chicken.可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C我当然会来参加会议。符合语境。故选C。
43．根据Now, please excuse me.…Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am.可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A我真的必须回家。符合语境。故选A。
44．根据The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion.…Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal.可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。符合语境。故选D。
45．根据They chose the chicken.可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子盘中餐。故E关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。符合语境。故选E。
【答案】46．name
47．whole
48．the rest
49．dream
50．on the playground
【知识点】选词填空；可数名词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】dream，梦想，name，命名，whole，整个的，the rest，其余的，height，高度，on the playground，在操场是
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记形容词，动词，名词的用法。
46．句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。此处是不定式做主语，根据…its streets after great people和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，name after，以……命名，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。
47．句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。sentences是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据The baby can say single words but no和备选词汇可知，婴儿还会说完整的句子，whole，完整的，是形容词，故填whole。
48．句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据备选词汇可知是其他人，the rest of，其他的，固定搭配。故填the rest。
49．句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，根据through years of hard work，可知是实现了梦想，dream，梦想，名词作宾语。故填dream。
50．句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据raise the national flag和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，on the playground，在操场上，介词短语。故填on the playground。
【答案】51．pieces；52．known；53．was waiting；54．her；55．listen；56．unhappy；57．copied；58．softly；59．heavier；60．ends
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，名词复数，形容词，副词，比较级等多种用法。
51．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece，一首，可数名词，被基数词twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。
52．句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《雨滴前奏曲》。know，知道，动词，宾语，根据by可知此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done，know用其过去分词。故填known。
53．句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait，等待，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。
54．句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she，她，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。
55．句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen，听，动词。let sb. do sth，让某人做某事，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。
56．句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy，开心的，形容词。根据He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds…可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy，不高兴的，是形容词，作宾补。故填unhappy。
57．句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy，模仿，动词。根据He insisted that he never paid attention to可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。
58．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft，柔软的，形容词。此处应用副词softly，轻柔地，修饰动词starts。故填softly。
59．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy，重的，形容词，作表语。根据but it gets louder, like rain getting可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。
60．句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end，结束，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。
【答案】61．(g)oing；62．(b)eyond；63．(l)ies；64．(s)pecial；65．(f)ace
【知识点】单词拼写；自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阿里将去山东日照旅行，日照作为中国北方的"绿茶之乡"，其气候和地理位置非常适合种植高品质茶叶。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意动名词，介词，主谓一致，形容词等多种用法。
61．句意：当他的朋友建议去日照进行两天的旅行时，他首先想到的是日照美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。根据首字母及When his friends suggested…to Rizhao for a two-day trip可知，此处指去日照。go，去，动词。suggest doing sth，建议做某事，故用动名词作宾语。故填(g)oing。
62．句意：日照当然不止于此！根据首字母及its beautiful beaches and nice seafood及It is also hometown of green tea in northern China可知，日照不仅有美丽的海滩、美味的海鲜，还被称为绿茶之乡，此处应为短语，go beyond，超越。故填(b)eyond。
63．句意：日照位于山东省东南部，濒临黄海。根据首字母及Rizhao…in the southeast of Shandong Province可知，此处介绍日照的地理位置。lie in，位于。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(l)ies。
64．句意：所有这些都使它特别适合种植高品质的绿茶。make sb+形容词，固定搭配，使某物......，根据首字母及It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it…for growing high-quality green tea.可知，日照的气候和地质使其特别适合种植高品质绿茶。special，特别的，形容词，作宾补。故填(s)pecial。
65．句意：这是我第一次了解中国茶文化。这对我来说是一次新的、激动人心的经历。太棒了！阿里笑着说。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据首字母及Ali said with a smile on his可知，阿里的脸上带着笑容。face，脸，名词，故填(f)ace。
【答案】66．The Earth.
67．Her family' s home flooded.
68．Three.
69．She is a college student.
70．An Earth-helping hero.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth。
67．根据Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her familys 'flooded可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family's home flooded。
68．根据Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees…They started a group called Friends of Nature…They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three。
69．根据Today, Adeline attends college可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a college student。
70．根据Here is an Earth-helping hero.及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球英雄，故An Earth-helping hero可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping hero。
71．【答案】Hi Simon,
I' m very happy to tell you about our School Technology Week. It will be held in the No. 2 building in two weeks. There are many different kinds of activities in the Week. First, you can watch science fiction films like The Wandering Earth. Second, some students will tell stories about scientists like Deng Jiaxian. What' s more, our school will share the latest news about technology and show creative ideas about robots. You are crazy about robots, right Great, there are some smart robot shows you can take part in here. Then you can see and experience how excellent they are.
I' m sure you will enjoy the Technology Week.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，是一篇电子邮件，你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对" 校园科技周" 非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，介绍科技周开始的时间；科技周的活动；介绍Simon感兴趣的机器人活动。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中different kinds of，take part in等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了There are many different kinds of activities in the Week，there be句型， It will be held in the No. 2 building in two weeks，一般将来时被动语态，Then you can see and experience how excellent they are感叹句等用法，大大增加了信息的容量，也更富有条理。
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江苏省徐州市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1． In the picture, people are celebrating ____.
A．Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Lantern Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在图中，人们正在庆祝端午节。A春节，B中秋节，C元宵节，D端午节，图片描述的事赛龙舟，故是端午节，故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析和常识，注意识记Dragon Boat Festival的用法。
2． Of all the ____, I love summer best.
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在所有的季节里，我最喜欢夏天。A季节，B科目，C颜色，D爱好，根据 summer，可知是季节，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记seasons的用法。
3． No one helped me. I did it all ____ myself.
A．for B．of C．by D．about
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：没有人帮助我。全是我自己做的。A为了，B的，C靠，D大约，根据No one helped me，可知全是我自己做的，do sth by oneself，固定搭配，做某事靠自己，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记do sth by oneself的用法。
4． Please move your car away, sir. This is " ____" area.
A．No smoking B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：先生，请把你的车开走，这里是"禁止停车"区。A禁止吸烟，B禁止停车，C禁止游泳，D禁止倒垃圾，根据Please move your car away，可知禁止停车，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记No parking的用法。
5． My cousin is ____. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我表弟做事很有条理，他从不忘记他需要做的事情。A精力充沛的，B好奇的，C有条理的，D自信的，根据He never forgets the things he needs to do，可知很有条理，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记organized的用法。
6． I loved the book so much that I could hardly ____.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常喜欢这本书，简直爱不释手。A挂上，B放下，C穿上，D扑灭，根据I loved the book so much，可知爱不释手，放不下来，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记put it down的用法。
7． ____ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.
A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：医院里没有几个护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长，只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。A所有的，B大多数的，C一些，D没有，根据only Lucy and Mary started working here before her，可知没有几个护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长，故表示否定的形容词是few，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记Few的用法。
8． I saw Harry in February and I ____ him since then.
A．didn't see B．won't see C．haven't seen D．don't see
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后我就没见过他。A过去式，B将来时，C现在完成时，D一般现在时，since then是现在完成时标志，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
9． Mum opened the door ____ because she didn' t want to wake up her baby.
A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈轻轻地打开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。A生气地，B大声地，C迅速地，D悄悄地，根据she didn't want to wake up her baby，可知是轻轻地打开门，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记quietly的用法。
10． If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ____ losing everything all at one time.
A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你可能有风险会一次失去一切。A冒险，B喜欢，C避免，D考虑，根据losing everything all at one time，可知是冒险的行为，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记risk的用法。
11． Let' s take the simple steps today ____ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们从今天开始采取简单的步骤，这样我们明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界。A除非，B直到，C这样，D尽管，根据take the simple steps，可知结果是明天就能为我们的子孙后代拯救世界，故用so that引导结果状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记so that用法。
12． The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ____ by people of all ages.
A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving
【答案】A
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：孙悟空是一个传统的中国汉字。它受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C将来时，D现在进行时，根据by，和主语it与谓语动词love是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，语态，注意识记一般现在时被动语态的用法。
13． I have decided to go to Beijing and ____ one of my old friends there.
A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit
【答案】D
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我决定去北京拜访我在那里的一位老朋友。A动名词，B过去式，C单三式，D动词原形，decided to go to Beijing and，可知and前后一致，故用省略to的动词不定式，故用动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考查动词，注意识记and前后一致的用法。
14．—I guess you want to go fishing.
—____. That' s exactly what I was thinking.
A．You read my mind B．You are welcome
C．You never know D．It' s up to you
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我猜你是想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思，我就是这么想的。A你读懂了我的心思，B不用谢，C你永远不会知道，D这取决于你，根据That' s exactly what I was thinking，可知你读懂了我的心思，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记You read my mind的用法。
15． Amy: You can just drop me here.
Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office.
Amy: It' s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.
What does Amy want to do
A．Have lunch. B．Take a walk.
C．Call her office. D．Drive a car.
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米想做什么？A吃午餐，B散步，C给办公室打电话，D开汽车，根据I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想出去走走，可知是散步，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记Take a walk的用法。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Peter: Mum, I' m so proud that you are a 16． . How many students are there in your class
Mum: Forty-five.
Peter: Then it' s hard to have many one-to-one talks with each person. How do you know what' s going on in their minds in class
Mum: My 17． I look at their body language.
Peter: Their body language But 18．
Mum: It' s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most 19． and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in. When I tell a joke, they 20． . When I talk about something 21． , they are at a loss. If a student keeps looking at his watch, it shows he is 22． and just counting the minutes for the class to end. 23． two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other. Of course, not everyone who looks up is 24． in class. Some students look up but there is no eye contact. Their eyes seldom move, and they 25． wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!
Peter: From time to time I daydream in class. 26． you teachers see it
Mum: Sure! With their chins（下巴）on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, 27． who knows what When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I 28． them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my 29． is helping every student to learn. Their 30． language helps me know when to adjust（调整）class activities, and when to talk to students separately, so they can all get the most out of school.
Peter: Mum, you are so great!
16．A． policewoman B． driver C． doctor D． teacher
17．A． question B． answer C． report D． advice
18．A． where B． whe C． how D． why
19．A． look dow B． look up
C． look back D． look through
20．A． cry B． nod C． laugh D． whisper
21．A． difficult B． easy C． important D． funny
22．A． excited B． worried C． bored D． amazed
23．A． Since B． Although C． Because D． If
24．A． keeping in touch B． paying attention
C． taking a message D． getting along
25．A． alway B． sometime C． seldom D． never
26．A． Can B． Must C． Should D． May
27．A． and B． but C． so D． or
28．A． encourage B． allow C． wish D． remind
29．A． talent B． spirit C． duty D． plan
30．A． body B． spoke C． writte D． foreign
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：妈妈，我为你一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据How many students are there in your class你们班有多少学生，可知彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。
17．句意：我的答案吗？question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据How do you know what's going on in their minds in class 及I look at their body language.可知是回答问题，故选B。
18．句意：但是怎样看呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据I look at their body language.可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。
19．句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。look down向下看；look up向上看；look back回顾；look through浏览。根据make eye contact，可知学生抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。
20．句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据When I tell a joke可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。
21．句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据they are at a loss可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。
22．句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据If a student keeps looking at his watch及and just counting the minutes for the class to end可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。
23．句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据…two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。
24．句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keeping in touch保持联系；paying attention注意；taking a message留言；getting along与……相处。根据Some students look up but there is no eye contact有些学生抬头看，但没有眼神交流，可知学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。
25．句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。
26．句意：你们老师能看到吗？Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据I look at their body language我观察他们的肢体语言，可知这是老师的观察能力，故用can。故选A。
27．句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据They are certainly interested in something, …who knows what 可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
28．句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me当他们被其他事物吸引时，他们把所有的时间都花在别处，就是不看我，可知学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。
29．句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据As a teacher, my…is helping every student to learn.可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。
30．句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
From Nick To Xiao Wei Subject Hello from Nick! Hi Xiao Wei, Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can' t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I' m short with small bright eyes. I' ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey. I' ve got your photo—you look handsome. I' m sure we' ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I love reading. I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite. I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games. Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad. I know I should work harder. You asked me, " How do you feel about coming to China " Well, I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I' ll be fine in a few days. I love making friends and I' m not shy when I' m with strangers. I' m always sorry when I don' t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I' m with you. Oh, I can' t tell you how excited I am about going to China! Nick
31．Which photo shows Nick
A． B． C． D．
32．What type of book does Nick like best
A．Novel. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Travel.
33．What do we know about Nick
A．He always works hard.
B．He has met Xiao Wei before.
C．He is a very shy person.
D．He' s expecting his trip to China.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节题。A穿警服，B穿夹克，C穿T恤，D穿西装，根据I'll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey可知，Nick穿着牛仔裤和T恤，故选C。
32．细节题。根据I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite我花很多时间读小说，但科学书籍是我的最爱，可知Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。
33．推断题。根据Oh, I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!可知，Nick对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。
阅读理解
Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read. They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. Let' s have a look at the following Chinese classical poem:
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun along the mountain bows,
The Yellow River seawards flows,
You can enjoy a grander sight,
If you climb to a greater height,
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme. However, modern poets begin to rejecttraditional forms and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century. As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths.
Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they are written. Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best.
34．What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show
A．Love. B．Sights. C．History. D．Feelings.
35．What does the underlined word " reject" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Throw away. B．Carry on. C．Agree with. D．Take up.
36．What does the writer of the passage probably believe
A．It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems.
B．People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems.
C．Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths.
D．No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost.
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉推断题，词义猜测题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
34．推断题。根据The sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows太阳沿山鞠躬，黄河入海可知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line. Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme.和As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为"拒绝，抛弃"，与Throw away表达的意思相近。故选A。
36．推断题。根据Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。
阅读理解
You stand in a garden. A low noise reaches your ears. You see a small insect flying near your head. You turn to look, and it flies out of sight. There it is again! You move slowly. You can see yellow and black stripes on it.
Is it a bee It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.
Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect' s wings reach out like a fly' s. That' s because it is a fly—a flower fly.
Many flower flies look like bees. This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them. Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺). Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can' t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.
Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food. Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜). This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers. They are helpful garden insects just like bees. Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit.
Flower flies can stay in one place while flying. Most insects move forward when they fly. But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do. Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you!
37．In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage
A．Nature. B．Culture. C．Fashion. D．Health.
38．In which way are bees and flower flies different
A．The food that they eat.
B．The colour of their stripes.
C．The way they help garden flowers grow.
D．The shape of wings when they stop flying.
39．What does the underlined phrase " leave the flies alone" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Make friends with the flies. B．Eat the flies up.
C．Keep away from the flies. D．Invite the flies in.
40．What might the writer of the passage agree with
A．People usually prefer bees to flower flies.
B．People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.
C．People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies.
D．People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood.
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词义。
37．推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的自然部分看到此文章。故选A。
38．细节题。根据Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying. But this insect's wings reach out like a fly's. That's because it is a fly—a flower fly可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。
39．词句猜测题。根据Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble. Flower flies can't sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone.可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为"远离花蝇"。故选C。
40．推断题。根据Is it a bee It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look.及Many flower flies look like bees可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。
四、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. " Hey, Chicken! 　41． 　" they asked. " Didn' t you receive the invitation "
" Yes, I did, " replied the chicken. " 　42． 　The thing is, I have some very important personal business that I must deal with. Now, please excuse me. 　43． 　Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am. Tell them that although I won' t be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count on my complete support. Bye! "
The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion. The lion ordered them to give him something to eat. 　44． 　Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace. 　45． 　They chose the chicken.
A. I really must go home.
B. Why are you going away from the square
C. And I would of course come to the meeting.
D. They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion.
E. The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement.
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。
A. I really must go home. 我真的必须回家了。
B. Why are you going away from the square 你为什么要离开广场
C. And I would of course come to the meeting. 我当然会来参加会议。
D. They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion. 他们进行了一次生动但出奇地短暂的讨论。
E. The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement. 关于提供哪种动物的决定没有任何分歧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
41．根据As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction. ‘Hey, Chicken!…' they asked.可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B你为什么要离开广场，符合语境。故选B。
42．根据Didn't you receive the invitation 及"Yes, I did, replied the chicken.可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C我当然会来参加会议。符合语境。故选C。
43．根据Now, please excuse me.…Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am.可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A我真的必须回家。符合语境。故选A。
44．根据The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion.…Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal.可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。符合语境。故选D。
45．根据They chose the chicken.可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子盘中餐。故E关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。符合语境。故选E。
五、选词填空
选词填空
dream name whole the rest height on the playground
46．It' s a tradition of this city to 　 　its streets after great people.
47．The baby can say single words but not 　 　sentences.
48．A true friend is someone who walks in when 　 　of the world walks out.
49．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his 　 　of being an astronaut through years of hard work.
50．Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag 　 　.
【答案】46．name
47．whole
48．the rest
49．dream
50．on the playground
【知识点】选词填空；可数名词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】dream，梦想，name，命名，whole，整个的，the rest，其余的，height，高度，on the playground，在操场是
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记形容词，动词，名词的用法。
46．句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。此处是不定式做主语，根据…its streets after great people和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，name after，以……命名，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。
47．句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。sentences是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据The baby can say single words but no和备选词汇可知，婴儿还会说完整的句子，whole，完整的，是形容词，故填whole。
48．句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据备选词汇可知是其他人，the rest of，其他的，固定搭配。故填the rest。
49．句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，根据through years of hard work，可知是实现了梦想，dream，梦想，名词作宾语。故填dream。
50．句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据raise the national flag和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，on the playground，在操场上，介词短语。故填on the playground。
六、语法填空
语法填空
Frederic Chopin （1810-1849）was a great composer and an excellent pianist. He composed twenty-four short 　51． 　(piece) for the piano called preludes. The longest one, Prelude no. 15, is better 　52． 　(know) by its nickname, the " Raindrop" Prelude. How did it get its nickname
One day in 1838, when Chopin' s lover George Sand went out in a rainstorm, Chopin became worried. While he 　53． 　(wait) for Sand, he wrote Prelude no. 15.
When Sand came back, Chopin played 　54． 　(she) the music. Sand thought the notes sounded like raindrops. She let Chopin 　55． 　(listen) to the raindrops falling on the roof. This made Chopin 　56． 　(happy). He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds or 　57． 　(copy) them.
However, like Sand, many people hear raindrops in this prelude. Some notes repeating throughout the piece sound like raindrops. The flow of the music is like rain, too. The piece starts 　58． 　(soft), but it gets louder, like rain getting 　59． 　(heavy). Then the music gets quiet and finally 　60． 　(end), like rain when it stops.
【答案】51．pieces；52．known；53．was waiting；54．her；55．listen；56．unhappy；57．copied；58．softly；59．heavier；60．ends
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，主谓一致，名词复数，形容词，副词，比较级等多种用法。
51．句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece，一首，可数名词，被基数词twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。
52．句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《雨滴前奏曲》。know，知道，动词，宾语，根据by可知此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done，know用其过去分词。故填known。
53．句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait，等待，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填was waiting。
54．句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she，她，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。
55．句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen，听，动词。let sb. do sth，让某人做某事，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。
56．句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy，开心的，形容词。根据He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds…可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy，不高兴的，是形容词，作宾补。故填unhappy。
57．句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy，模仿，动词。根据He insisted that he never paid attention to可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。
58．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft，柔软的，形容词。此处应用副词softly，轻柔地，修饰动词starts。故填softly。
59．句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy，重的，形容词，作表语。根据but it gets louder, like rain getting可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。
60．句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end，结束，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。
七、单词拼写
单词拼写
Ali has worked and lived in Shandong Province for almost six years. When his friends suggested g　61． 　to Rizhao for a two-day trip, the first things that came into his mind were its beautiful beaches and nice seafood. Rizhao certainly goes b　62． 　that! It is also " hometown of green tea" in northern China. Rizhao l　63． 　in the southeast of Shandong Province near the Yellow Sea. It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it s　64． 　for growing high-quality green tea. Ali had the chance to pick tea leaves for the first time in his life. " This is the first time I' ve learned about Chinese tea culture. It' s a new and exciting experience for me. It' s fantastic! " Ali said with a smile on his f　65． 　.
【答案】61．(g)oing；62．(b)eyond；63．(l)ies；64．(s)pecial；65．(f)ace
【知识点】单词拼写；自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了阿里将去山东日照旅行，日照作为中国北方的"绿茶之乡"，其气候和地理位置非常适合种植高品质茶叶。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意动名词，介词，主谓一致，形容词等多种用法。
61．句意：当他的朋友建议去日照进行两天的旅行时，他首先想到的是日照美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。根据首字母及When his friends suggested…to Rizhao for a two-day trip可知，此处指去日照。go，去，动词。suggest doing sth，建议做某事，故用动名词作宾语。故填(g)oing。
62．句意：日照当然不止于此！根据首字母及its beautiful beaches and nice seafood及It is also hometown of green tea in northern China可知，日照不仅有美丽的海滩、美味的海鲜，还被称为绿茶之乡，此处应为短语，go beyond，超越。故填(b)eyond。
63．句意：日照位于山东省东南部，濒临黄海。根据首字母及Rizhao…in the southeast of Shandong Province可知，此处介绍日照的地理位置。lie in，位于。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(l)ies。
64．句意：所有这些都使它特别适合种植高品质的绿茶。make sb+形容词，固定搭配，使某物......，根据首字母及It has pleasant weather, rich soil, and enough sunlight. All these make it…for growing high-quality green tea.可知，日照的气候和地质使其特别适合种植高品质绿茶。special，特别的，形容词，作宾补。故填(s)pecial。
65．句意：这是我第一次了解中国茶文化。这对我来说是一次新的、激动人心的经历。太棒了！阿里笑着说。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据首字母及Ali said with a smile on his可知，阿里的脸上带着笑容。face，脸，名词，故填(f)ace。
八、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment. Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action. Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world. We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候）change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）. But we can make a difference. Here is an Earth-helping hero.
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family' s home flooded. Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters.
Adeline wanted to help. Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection. Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away. But the trees were being cut down.
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break. They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area' s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment. They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment.
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66．What do the underlined words " our planet" in Paragraph 1 refer to
67．What happened to Adeline' s home when she was twelve
68．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
69．What does Adeline do now
70．What is the proper title for the passage
【答案】66．The Earth.
67．Her family' s home flooded.
68．Three.
69．She is a college student.
70．An Earth-helping hero.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
66．根据Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth。
67．根据Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her familys 'flooded可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family's home flooded。
68．根据Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees…They started a group called Friends of Nature…They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages.可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three。
69．根据Today, Adeline attends college可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a college student。
70．根据Here is an Earth-helping hero.及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球英雄，故An Earth-helping hero可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping hero。
九、书面表达
71． 假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对" 校园科技周" 非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。
注意：
1. 词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺；
3. 邮件中不得泄露个人信息；
4. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi Simon, I' m very happy to tell you about our School Technology Week. I' m sure you will enjoy the Technology Week. Li Hua
【答案】Hi Simon,
I' m very happy to tell you about our School Technology Week. It will be held in the No. 2 building in two weeks. There are many different kinds of activities in the Week. First, you can watch science fiction films like The Wandering Earth. Second, some students will tell stories about scientists like Deng Jiaxian. What' s more, our school will share the latest news about technology and show creative ideas about robots. You are crazy about robots, right Great, there are some smart robot shows you can take part in here. Then you can see and experience how excellent they are.
I' m sure you will enjoy the Technology Week.
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，是一篇电子邮件，你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对" 校园科技周" 非常感兴趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，时态为一般现在时和一般将来时，介绍科技周开始的时间；科技周的活动；介绍Simon感兴趣的机器人活动。最后检查所用时态 人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中different kinds of，take part in等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了There are many different kinds of activities in the Week，there be句型， It will be held in the No. 2 building in two weeks，一般将来时被动语态，Then you can see and experience how excellent they are感叹句等用法，大大增加了信息的容量，也更富有条理。
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