Unit 2 lesson 1 Words & Expressions课件（新人教版必修第一册）

(共44张PPT)
Unit 2 Traveling Around
Unit 2 Traveling Around
Unit 2 Traveling Around
Lesson 1--- words
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求;应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)(折叠，卷
apply—ap+ply(ploy;pli;plex;ple;) display—dis+play(ploy)
imply;reply;multiply;supply;employ;complex;couple;simple
application n. 申请(书)；应用
applicant n. 申请人
apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply oneself to 致力于/集中精力于
apply to 适用于
1
APP is short for application.
1. application /, pl 'ke n/ n. 申请
make an application （for sth） 提交申请...
fill in an application form 填写申请(表)
2. 应用；运用；[app] 应用程序：
This is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.
这是一项可在工业上广泛应用的新发明。
【过关练习】
1.New technology is being applied _____ almost every industrial process.
2.We need to apply ______ planning permission to build a garage.
3. He's made twenty-three job ______________ (apply) and had five interviews.
4.__________(apply) himself to his work, he has no time to see a film.
to
for
applications
Applying
2.visa签证---vis(vid;view)+a-已看过的（护照上的）
扩展：visit;vision;revise;advise;supervise;video;evident;
provide; preview
It has been said that a pretty face is a passport .But it is not, it’s a visa, and it runs out fast.
有人说漂亮的脸蛋是护照。但它不是，它是一个签证，而且它很快过期。
3. rent v.租用；出租；n.租金（多用于房租）
rent sth from sb
rent sth(out) to sb 把某物出租给某人
a high/low rent
for rent(尤用于告示）出租
increase /raise/ put up the rent 提高租金
拓展：rental information /service 租赁信息/服务
EX: 1. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment
一居室公寓要付多少租金？
2. The landlord /landlady has put up the rent by $21 a month.
房东每个月增加了20 美元的租金
3. My dad has a cottage which he rents out to tourists.
我爸爸有一个租给游客的小屋。
4.They rented an office in the city with the purpose pf running a business, which turned out to be a great success.
他们在城里租了一间办公室，目的是做生意，结果很成功
My dad and I moved to a ____(rent) house.
pack some clothes 将衣服打包
pack v 打点 (行装)；把…装箱；
pack n. n. 包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副(扑克牌)
pack up 整理，把...打包
packing n.包装，包装材料，填料
package n.包裹，小包，一揽子，包价（旅游）
选用适当的词：
All prices include postage and _________.
所有的价格都包括邮资和包装费。
The _______ is waiting to be collected. 包裹在等人领取。
I began to _____ a few things for the trip.
我开始为旅行收拾些东西。
pack, packing, package
packing
package
pack
amaze v.
amazed
adj.
amazing
adj.
amazement
n.
be amazed at/by/that..
对.....感到惊奇
be amazed to do
惊奇地做某事
It is amazing that...
.....是令人惊奇的
to one's amazement
令某人惊奇的是...
in amazement
惊奇地
sth. amazed/amazes sb.
某事让某人惊讶
1.[2019·天津3月卷]Having studied volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed ________ their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
2.To my ___________，the _________ news ________ the family and their neighbors are also __________ (amaze)．
3.[2018·北京卷]Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again_________ by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time.
at
amazement
amazing
amazes
amazed
amazed
arrangement
n.安排；筹备
【搭配】
make arrngements for 为.....做安排
come to an arrangement (with sb.) 与某人达成协议
eg. If you want to succeed, you'd better make arrangements for the future.
如果你想成功，你最好为将来做好安排。
arrange v. 安排，筹划---ar + range(排列）
arrange to do sth.：Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend
安排去做某事
arrange sth. with sb. : Beth arranged a meeting with the marketing director.
与某人商定，谈妥某事
arrange that : We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.
被安排去做某事
arrange for sth.安排某事
arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事
即学活用1
All the_____________(arrangement) are now in place for their visit.
My boss arranged for me_____________(discuss) details with someone from another company.
The meeting has been arranged________ Wednesday.
Never mind. I'll_____________________(安排）you to be met at the airport.
They have____________________________(与.....达成一致） each other about accommodation
arrangements
to discuss
for
come to an arrangement with
make arrangements for
extremely
adv. 极其；非常—extreme—extr(extra)+eme(最高级）
Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.
【典例】
I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.
extremely important/useful 及其重要/有用
Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict.
narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的—nar(狭窄）+row
a narrow victory/defeat 险胜/险败
have a narrow escape 逃过一劫，勉强逃脱
eg. She has a very narrow view of the world.
她对世界的认识非常狭隘。
vi.& vt. (使)变窄
narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛
narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. 缩小贫富差距
Eg. The track narrows before crossing another stream.
小径在穿过另一条小溪前逐渐变窄
narrow-minded adj. 小心眼的；气量小的；狭隘的
powerful
rich and powerful nations 富裕而强大的国家
a powerful influence 巨大的影响
powerless adj.无权力的；无能力的
power n. 能力；权力；势力；电能
come into power 掌权
within one's power 在某人能力之内
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力范围
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
power station 发电站
即学活用1
You can't imagine how__________(power) our country has become.
I saw what was happening, but I was____________(power) to help.
I do think you have the power___________(face) the challenge.
He has been_________power for three years. That is to say, he came_________power three years ago.
powerful
powerless
to face
in
into
take control of 控制；接管—contr (contra—相反）+roll(滚动）
eg. We should learn to take control of our emotions.
我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。
归纳拓展
gain control of 赢得对....的控制
lose control of 失去对....的控制
keep control of 控制
beyond one's control 难以约束
out of control 不受控制/支配
in control of 掌管；控制
under control 被控制住，在控制中；情况正常
in/under the control of 在......的控制下
get/bring sth. under control 控制某事/某物
recognize--re + co+ gn(知道）+ize
搭配
recognize...to be/as... 承认.....是......
be recognized as... 被认为是......
It is recognized that... 人们公认.......
recognition n. 认识，承认
beyond recognition 变得完全认不出来
单句语法填空
①China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ____________(recognise) its role in international affairs.
②Lincoln_____________(recognise) to be one of the greatest presidents in America.
③I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ___________ (recognise).
recognising
is recognised
recognition
type
n [C]
①类型(=sort)
...of this/that type 这种/那种类型的
a type of一种
all types of 各种类型的
be one’s type是某人喜欢的类型
②典型;模范;具有代表性的人
vt
用打字机/计算机打
type....into...把...键入...（计算机)
【同根词】
typist n.打字员
typewriter n.打字机
typical adj.典型的---type+ical
It is typical of sb. to do sth这是典型的某人去做的事情
unique — uni(one)+ que(adj)
每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
Everyone's fingerprints are unique.
The koala is unique to Australia.
树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的动物。
扩展：uniform;unit;union;universe;
university—uni+vers(turn)+ity—把不同的院系组合在一起成为一体---大学（综合性高等学府）
other than 除…以外
...so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the
perfect fit of the stones.
仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合即可稳固墙体。
【典例】
The truth was known to no one other than herself.
He doesn’t eat pork, but other than that he’ll eat just about anything.
4．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏
---ad(加强）+mir(惊叹）（miracle 奇迹）
(1)admire sb. for doing sth. 因某事欣赏某人
(2)admiration n. 钦佩
with admiration 钦佩地
(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的
admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
admire vt.
+-er
admirer n. 钦佩者；赞赏者
+-able
admirable adj. 可钦佩的；令人羡慕的
admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
with/in admiration adv. 钦佩地
+-ation
admire
①Many people around the world admire China ________ its great contributions to the world peace.
②The moment Jackie Chan appeared, all the fans looked at him with __________ (admire)．
③The old teacher ______________ (admire) for his devotion to his education cause.
④Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an _____________ (admire) commitment.
for
was admired
admiration　
admirable　
contact—con+ tact/tag(touch)
vt. 联络；联系
搭配：be/stay/keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系
make contact with sb. 与某人取得联系
lose contact with sb. 与某人失去联系
扩展：contagious—con+ tag + ious ---传染的
The college has brought me into contact______________western ideas.
I'm still________contact with her------we write a couple of times a year.
Then, after the girl had become famous, he tried to________________(与她取得联系）.
She's_______________(与.......失去联系）her son.
with
in
make contact with her
lost contact with
5. make up 构成; 形成; 弥补; 编造; 化妆
make up for　　　　　　　　弥补
make the best/most of 充分利用
make it 获得成功; 准时到达
make out 辨认出; 填写; 理解
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
①North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.____________
②I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him.____________
③She spent too much time making herself up.__________
④Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？____________
组成；构成
编造；杜撰
化妆
补上
credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分—cred(trust)+it(n后缀）
搭配：a credit card 信用卡
receive a credit 获得学分
on credit 赊欠；分期付款
detail-de(down)+tail(切)
形变： detailed adj. 详细的；细致的
短语： in detail 详细地
扩展：tailor/retailer
Exercises:
Can you explain your plan _____________
Here is a ________ suggestion.
n.细节，详情
in detail
detailed
check in (在旅馆，机场等）登记前结账；托运行李
check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
eg. Please check in at least an hour before departure.
请至少在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。
Guests should check out of their room by noon.
客人们应该在中午前结账离开。
request—re+
短语： request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
sb. be requested to do sth. 被要求做某事
It is requested + that 从句(should do)
request for... 对...有要求
at sb's request = at the request of sb.
应某人要求
quest(问） Vt. 要求；请求
N. 要求；请求
Vt.
N.
即学活用1
Li Ming made a request________a computer from his parents.
Visitors are requested not______________(touch)the exhibits.
It is requested that he________________（hand）in his homework tomorrow morning.
The study was carried out___________________(应......的要求）the chairman.
for
to touch
(should) hand
at the request of
view
n. 视野；景色；看法 ，观点 vt. 观看；看待
eg. The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
从山顶上望去，景色令人叹为观止。
comment--- com+ mind(思考）
n. 议论；评论
搭配：make comments on/upon/about 对......作出评论
without comment 不予评论
no comment 无可奉告
cause/attract/draw comment 引来/招来评论
ask for comment 征求意见
offer comments 提意见
eg. I don't want to_________________________my new haircut, thank you!
我不想听到谁对我新剪的头发说三道四，谢谢各位了！
make comments on/about
Exercises
1. Don’t make comments ____ the government.
=Don’t _________________the government.
2.（翻译）许多人对这个热点新闻进行了评论。
_____________________________________________
on
comment on
Many people made comments on the hot news.
6. view/sight/scene/scenery
① view 从某处所看到的风景
You can have a good view of the river from the tower.
② sight 表示“景象；视野；视力”，多指视线范围内的景象或者情景，用复数时多指景点（可数）。
My sight is falling.
The Great Wall is one of the most amazing sights in the world.
③ scenery 意为“风景；景色”，指某地总的自然风光或景色。
The area is famous for its scenery.
The scenery is amazing.
④ scene 多译为情景，现场，也可以指scenery的一部分，景色；也可以指戏剧、电影、小说的“幕”。
a peaceful scene
6. view/sight/scene/scenery
Exercises
sight 短语补充
catch sight of ... 看见...；瞥见...
come into sight 进入视野中
lose one's sight 失明
at first sight 乍看起来；一看见
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
11. official 官方的；正式的；公务的；官员；要员
词根词缀记忆法：office 办公室+al形容词后缀
n. adj.
person 人 personal 个人的
center 中心 central 中心的
culture 文化 cultural 文化的
environment 环境 environmental 环境的
THANKS