Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.
一、单项选择。
1. —How does Li Min learn English
—_______ watching English movies.
A. In B. For C. By D. With
2. Mr Smith takes some _______ every morning to keep healthy, for example, running.
A. exercise B. photos C. advice D. notes
3. My cousin started swimming two years ago and he is very _______ now.
A. sad B. shy C. safe D. fit
4. —Would you like to go shopping with me
—Sorry, I feel very _______ and I think I am ill.
A. happy B. well C. nervous D. weak
5. Mike is too _______ to _______ his clothes by himself.
A. young; wash B. younger; wash
C. young; washing D. younger; washing
6. Many people take part in ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
A. planting B. plants C. to plant D. plant
7. He was ____ excellent condition one year ago. But now he is very weak.
A. from B. on C. with D. in
8. —__________
—I have a headache and I don’t want to eat anything.
A. How old are you B. Do you do any exercise
C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
9. He ________ his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!
A. has been away from B. left
C. has left D. is away from
10. Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her ________.
A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy D. sleeps
二、完形填空。
I was a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检) .
The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment (治疗) or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What is the secret of my success
First, I searched for do-it-yourself 5 online about losing weight. Of course I saw many ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought 6 . The only thing I did was to change my bad 7 . The following are what I have done. You can 8 these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. Refuse (拒绝) sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6: 30 pm. Also, do gentle exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me 9 to do. I already know it!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
1. A. feeling like B. worried about C. good at D. waiting for
2. A. doctor B. friend C. mother D. teacher
3. A. gave B. cut C. dressed D. woke
4. A. borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got
5. A. advice B. news C. food D. medicine
6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything
7. A. grades B. look C. wish D. habits
8. A. make B. bring C. try D. eat
9. A. how B. what C. why D. when
10. A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. different
三、阅读理解。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You must have a favourite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No.1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or use computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
1. You should eat different foods especially _________.
A. meat B. junk food C. fruit and vegetables D. hamburgers
2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium
A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Cold water. D. Cola.
3. According to the passage, you should follow _____ rules if you want to be healthy.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
B. You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.
C. When you’re eating, you don’t have to notice how your body feels.
D. Don’t limit screen time.
5. Which is the best title of the passage
A. How to Be Active B. How to Make Yourself Important
C. How to Make Your Parents Healthy D. How to Be a Healthy Kid
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. C
【解析】句意：—李敏怎样学习英语？—通过看英文电影。A. In用某种语言；B. For为了；C. By通过；D. With使用。介词by后面跟动名词表示通过某种方式。故选C。
2. A
【解析】句意：史密斯先生为了保持健康，每天进行晨练，比如跑步。A. take some exercise锻炼；B. take some photos拍照片C. take some advice采纳建议；D. take some notes记笔记。根据后面例子running跑步可知，是进行晨练。故选A。
3. D
【解析】句意：我的表弟两年前开始游泳，他现在非常健康。A. sad悲伤的；B. shy害羞的；C. safe安全的；D. fit健康的。根据上文表弟两年前开始游泳可知，他现在健康。故选D。
4. D
【解析】句意：—你愿意和我去购物吗？—抱歉，我感觉非常虚弱，我觉得我生病了。A. happy高兴的；B. well身体好的；C. nervous紧张的；D. weak虚弱的。从下一句我认为我生病了可以推测，我感觉虚弱。故选D。
5. A
【解析】句意：麦克太小了，不能给自己洗衣服。短语too … to …意为太……而不能……。too后面跟形容词原形；to是不定式符号，跟动词原形。故选A。
6. A
【解析】句意：在植树日，很多人都参加了植树。动词plant意为“种植”，选项A是其动词ing形式，选项B是其三单形式，选项C是其不定式形式，选项D是其原形。短语take part in意为“参加……”，其中in是介词，其后接动词ing形式作宾语，故选A。
7. D
【解析】in excellent condition健康状况良好。故选D。
8. C
【解析】情景会话。根据答语，选C。
9. A
【解析】句意：他离开家乡已经20年。他真的想念它。从时间状语“for+一段时间”可知，用现在完成时，因此，只能选择A或C项，而leave是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用。be away from是延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。故选A。
10. C
【解析】make后跟形容词作宾补，sleepy“困乏的”为形容词，符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空。
1. B 考查短语辨析。A. feeling like想要；B. worried about担心；C. good at；擅长；D. waiting for等待。根据句意选B。
2. A 结合上文中的“I had a medical examination (体检)”可推断, “医生”告诉“我”, “我”有心脏方面的问题。故所缺的词为doctor。故选A。
3. D 由上文可知, 是医生的话“唤醒”了“我”。wake sb. up“把某人叫醒; 唤醒某人”。故选D。
4. C 结合下文的描述可知, “我”在一年零五个月的时间里“减掉”了104磅的体重, 表示“减掉体重”要用lose。故答案为C。
5. A “我”浏览网站, 寻找一些减肥方面的“建议”, 故所缺的词是advice。故选A。
6. B “我”看过很多广告都试图让“我”买他们的产品, but表示转折, 故“我”什么都没买, 所以缺的词是nothing。故选B。
7. D 结合下文的描述可推断, “我”唯一做的事情就是改变了“我”的不良“习惯”, 故所缺的词是habits。故选D。
8. C 结合上下文的描述可推断, 下文要讲述“我”成功的经验, 所以建议大家可以尝试, 故try符合题意。故答案为 C。
9. B 人们有时说: “你不必告诉我要做什么, 我已经知道了！”由此可知所缺的词是what。故选B。
10. D 知道要做什么和做你知道的事情是“不一样的”, 故所缺的词为different。故选D。
三、阅读理解。
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子，文章给出了五条规则，例如：吃不同食物，多喝水和牛奶，听从身体的需要，限制屏幕使用时间，每天要多活跃等。
1. C 细节理解题。根据文章内容“First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables.首先，吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜”，故此题选C。
2. A 细节理解题。根据文章内容“Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium.牛奶是一种可以给你提供更多钙的好饮料”，故此题选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据文章内容得知，这篇文章一共给我们讲了五条规则，从first到fifth，故此题选C。
4. A 细节理解题。根据“One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.”可知，答案选A。
5. D 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了如何保持健康，如何成为一个健康的孩子。所以选D。
1Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer.
一、单项选择。
1. —What’s the matter
—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.
A. head B. tooth C. cold D. nose
2. Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago.
A. were B. became C. have been D. have made
3. If you feel tired, you may stop .
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. have rest D. having a rest
4. My parents Tianjin for 50 years．
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
5. It’s almost eight years we saw each other last time.
A. since B. before C. after D. when
6. This is a accident. Ten people are hurt .
A. serious, serious B. serious, seriously
C. seriously, serious D. seriously, seriously
7. —Smoking is bad for your .
—You’re right. I decide to give it up.
A. healthy B. health C. head D. mouth
8. —How long have you been like this
— .
A. In three days B. For three days
C. Three days ago D. Since three days
9. I can’t hear you clearly because there is ________ noise here.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
10. Reading in the sun is ________ your eyes.
A. harmful to B. harm for C. harmful for D. harm to
二、完形填空。
Now, more and more people walk to keep healthy. Do you know 1 Here are some important reasons (原因).
Walking makes your 2 strong.
If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger. A 30-minute walk every day 3 you to stay away from high blood pressure (高血压).
Walking helps you become thin.
If you walk two miles an hour, you will burn (燃烧) about seventy-five calories (卡路里). 4 you walk three miles an hour, you will burn about ninety-nine calories. So it’s really a good 5 to keep thin.
Walking helps old people not forget things easily.
If old people can walk six miles or more every week, they will be able to 6 things better.
Walking in the sun helps you get enough Vitamin (维他命) D.
We all need to get enough Vitamin D to keep healthy. 7 is a perfect way for you to do sports and get enough Vitamin D at the 8 time.
Walking gives you energy (能量).
Walking makes you become 9 and have enough energy. To get more energy, you can walk during your lunch break.
Walking makes you relaxed.
Walking makes you feel good. You can feel less 10 and more relaxed if you walk.
So why not have a try now
1. A. why B. where C. how D. who
2. A. stomach B. teeth C. heart D. feet
3. A. calls B. helps C. tells D. leaves
4. A. Because B. Till C. Although D. When
5. A. time B. way C. place D. price
6. A. remember B. make C. discover D. enjoy
7. A. Going to school B. Going to bed
C. Taking a walk D. Taking a photo
8. A. free B. long C. right D. same
9. A. braver B. stronger C. prouder D. calmer
10. A. worried B. excited C. hungry D. shy
三、阅读理解。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
1. The old English saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly shows ________.
A. what good habits are
B. what bad habits are
C. how to become healthy, rich and clever
D. it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early
2. It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _________.
A. may not be strong B. may not become wealthy
C. can not think and do their work properly D. will not get up early
3. The underlined word “properly” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. correctly B. carefully C. quickly D. easily
4. The fourth paragraph tells us that _____ helps the blood to move around inside the body.
A. fresh air B. enough sleep C. good habits D. exercise
5. This passage is probably written for _____.
A. old people B. middle-aged C. weak people D. children
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. C
【解析】句意：—怎么了？—我感冒了，我必须去看医生。根据题干分析，此题是考查“病”的描述，根据所给选项“感冒”应是have a cold，其他答案有关各种病的表达均不正确，故选C。
2. C
【解析】考查现在完成时，由since three years ago可知答案选C。
3. B
【解析】句意：如果你感到累，你可以停下来去休息一下。have a rest休息，stop to do sth.停下原来做的事去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止做原来的事。根据If you feel tired可知此处表示累了，应是停下来去休息，故用stop to have a rest,故选B。
4. A
【解析】句意：我的父母在天津住了50年。have been in住在某地，have been to去过，表示去了某地又回来了；have gone to去了，表示去了某地还没有回来；表示“一直在某地”用have been in。故选A。
5. A
【解析】句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经快八年了。A. since自从……以来；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. when当……时候。本句为固定用法，即It is +一段时间+since +一般过去时态的句子。故选A。
6. B
【解析】句意：这是一次严重的事故。十个人严重受伤。名词accident前用形容词serious修饰，动词hurt用副词seriously修饰。故选B。
7. B
【解析】句意：—吸烟对你的健康有害。—你说的对。我决定戒烟。healthy健康的，是形容词；health健康，是名词。head头，是名词；mouth嘴，是名词。结合句意，吸烟有害健康，有形容词性物主代词修饰，故此处用名词health。故选B。
8. B
【解析】句意：—你像这样有多长时间了？—3天了。A. In three days3天后；B. For three days3天；C. Three days ago 3天前；D. Since three days 搭配错误。问句是询问时间段，故答案为B。
9. B
【解析】句意：我听不清楚你的话因为这里有太多噪音。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；many too形式错误。空后noise是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选B。
10. A
【解析】句意：在太阳下阅读对你的眼睛有害。be harmful to对……有害；harm for形式错误，harm可以作动词或名词，常与介词to搭配，同样C也不对；harm to对……有害。空前有is，是be动词，该空应用形容词短语。故选A。
二、完形填空。
【解析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了散步对我们身体的几个好处：1.使你强壮；2.使你苗条，更瘦；3.有助于老人不容易忘事；4.散步让你精力充沛；5.散步使你放松心情。
1. A 考查疑问词和上下文联系。句意：你知道_______吗？根据下一句Here are some important reasons.这里有一些重要的原因可知，用疑问词why提问，故选A。
2. C 考查名词词语和语境辨析。句意：散步使你的心脏强壮。A. stomach胃；B. teeth牙齿；C. heart心脏；D. feet足。根据下一段的If you walk more, you can make your heart stronger.如果你多散步，就能使你的心脏更强壮，可知散步使心脏强壮。故选C。
3. B 考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：每天步行30分钟有助于你远离高血压。A. calls呼叫；B. helps帮助；C. tells告诉；D. leaves离开。根据常识可知，散步有助于降低高血压发病率。故选B。
4. D 考查连词和语境辨析。句意：当你每小时走三英里时，你将会燃烧大约99卡路里。A. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；B. Till直到；C. Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. When “当……时”，引导时间状语从句用关系副词when。根据句意用when。故选D。
5. B 考查名词词义和语境辨析。句意：所以它实在是一个保持瘦的好办法。A. time时间；B. way办法；C. place地方；D. price价格。每天坚持散步3英里是一个方法。故选B。
6. A 考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意：如果老人每周步行6英里或更多，他们就能记忆事情记得更好。A. remember记忆；B. make制作；C. discover发现；D. enjoy享受。上一句提到散步有助于老人不容易忘记事情，可知散步有助于提高记忆能力。故选A。
7. C 考查动词短语和语境辨析。句意：对你来说，______是个运动的好方法。A. Going to school上学；B. Going to bed上床睡觉；C. Taking a walk散步；D. Taking a photo 拍照片。根据常识可知，只有散步是运动。故选C。
8. D 考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：……同时得到充足的维生素D。A. free有空的，免费的；B. long长的；C. right右边，正确的；D. same 同样的。短语at the same time意为“同时”。故选D。
9. B 考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。句意：散步使你更加______，并且活力充沛。A. braver更勇敢的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. prouder更骄傲的；D. calmer更平静的。根据上文和生活常识，散步使你更强壮，可知选B。
10. A 考查形容词和语境辨析。如果你散步，就会感觉更少_____和更轻松。 A. worried担心的；B. excited激动的 C. hungry饥饿的；D. shy害羞的。和放松相反的是担心。故选A。
三、阅读理解。
【解析】这篇短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，并对如何养成良好的生活习惯提出了具体建议。
1. A 根据短文第二段描述，可知这句话主要是说，一种健康的生活习惯应该是什么样子。故选A。
2. C 根据第三段If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you can not do your work properly.描述，可知选C。
3. A properly恰当地，合适地。该句是说如果你不早睡，你就得不到充足的睡眠，然后你就无法正确思考和工作。故选A。
4. D 根据本段Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body.描述，可知选D。
5. D 这篇短文主要描述了好的生活习惯对我们健康及生活的影响，最适合正在养成习惯的孩子们阅读。故选D。
1Module 4 Seeing the doctor
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择。
1. Miss Brown has been a member of our club since she ______ to Guangzhou.
A. comes B. come C. came D. has come
2. —Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few e on!
A. has begun B. will begin C. has been on D. will be on
3. — I ____ my homework yet. How about you, Jack
— Oh, I _____ it a moment ago.
A. didn’t do; finish B. haven’t done; finished
C. haven’t done; have finished D. don’t do; finish
4. He ________ the city since he graduated from college.
A. has left B. left
C. has been away from D. leave
5. William Shakespeare _______ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
6. My brother ______ the army since 2010.
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
7. —Lucy, is your uncle a teacher
—Yes, he is. He ________ history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach
8. Mike began to work in the factory in 2018. He ______ there for four years.
A. is working B. was working C. works D. has worked
9. —______ have you had the mobile phone
—Since 2015.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. All of us should have a ________(health) diet.
2. ________ (not open) the window, please. It’s too cold.
3. It was 10:00 p.m. Tim stopped ________ (watch) TV and went to bed.
4. Our teacher always tells us ________ (be) careful when we do our homework and take exams.
5. We chose him ________ (give) us a speech on health.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。
feel awful, take one’s temperature, take part in, catch a cold, in excellent condition
1. Are you going to ________ any of the events
2. Sorry to hear that. If that happened to me, I’d ________.
3. The car is old but________.
4. She was unlucky to ________ on the first day of her holiday.
5. I will ________ to see if you have a fever.
四、完形填空。
You’ve Got a Cold!
You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid—you have probably just got a 1 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what 2 is a cold
Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects 3 nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very 4 to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and 5 your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, 6 a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.
Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold 7 a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your 8 are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much 9 to do anything.
A cold is not a pleasant thing to 10 . However, there are some things you can do to feel 11 . You should have hot drinks 12 you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so that your body can be strong enough to 13 your cold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your 14 and take some medicine.
A cold can be frustrating, 15 just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.
1. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold
2. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly
3. A. my B. your C. its D. their
4. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful
5. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter
6. A. like B. on C. behind D. with
7. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include
8. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears
9. A. energy B. money C. time D. air
10. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience
11. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter
12. A. until B. so C. if D. unless
13. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get
14. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher
15. A. but B. then C. and D. or
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. C
【解析】since引导的从句，一般表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。主句用现在完成时。故选C。
2. C
【解析】从时间状语“for a few minutes”可知, 此处应该使用现在完成时。由于要表示动作的持续性, 因此只能使用“has been on”。故选C。
3. B
【解析】现在完成时表示“过去的动作对现在的结果或影响。动作虽然发生在过去但是与现在有关联，强调的是现在的结果或影响，重点是在说现在的事情。而一般过去时只“单纯提及曾经发生过某事”，与现在无联系。因此现在完成时态不可以与具体的过去时间状语连用。如yesterday, 3 days ago, last week等。本题：我没有做完家庭作业（现在还未完成）。第二句：a moment ago为过去的时间状语，只能用一般过去时。故答案选B。
4. C
【解析】根据since可知用现在完成时，而且应与延续性动词连用。故选C。
5. D
【解析】分析语境可知, 本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态, 故用现在完成时。die是瞬间动词, 不能和“for 400 years”搭配, 故用“be动词＋dead”表示。故选D。
6. D
【解析】现在完成时态表示过去的动作持续到现在。2010年以来，我哥哥参军了（表示在现在还是军人）。非延续性动词join, leave, come, die, go, borrow, buy等不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。所以不能选B。要用表示状态的词。“在军队里，就是表示参军了”。故选D。
7. B
【解析】根据时间状语“for nearly 20 years”判断用现在完成时。故选B。
8. D
【解析】句意：迈克2018年开始在这个工厂工作，他在那儿工作4年了。A. is working现在进行时态结构；B. was working过去进行时态结构；C. works一般现在时态的结构；D. has worked现在完成时态结构；根据for four years可知用现在完成时态，故选D。
9. B
【解析】句意：—你买了这个手机多久了？—自从2015年。A. How often 多久，对频率进行提问；B. How long多长，通常用于提问做某事用了多长时间；C. How soon多久，对将来某个动作发生的这段时间提问，常用于一般将来时态中；D. How many多少，后用可数名词复数。根据Since 2015可知是买了多久了，故选B。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. healthy
【解析】句意：我们都应当有一个健康的饮食。空处的词在名词diet之前，应为形容词；health，名词，健康，它对应的形容词是healthy，故答案为healthy。
2. Don’t open
【解析】句意：请不要打开窗户。太冷了。根据句意可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t+ do开头，故答案为Don’t open。
3. watching
【解析】句意：晚上10点，Tim停止看电视，上床睡觉。stop doing sth.停止干某事，故答案为watching。
4. to be
【解析】句意：我们老师总是告诉我们，当我们做作业和参加考试的时候要仔细。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，故答案为to be。
5. to give
【解析】句意：我们选他给我们做一个关于健康的演讲。choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事，故答案为to give。
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。
1. take part in
【解析】句意：你打算参加一些活动吗？根据句意可知，空处的短语应为“参加”take part in，打算干某事be going to do sth.，故答案为take part in。
2. feel awful
【解析】句意：很抱歉听到那事。如果那发生在我身上，我会感觉很可怕。根据前句Sorry to hear that可知，发生了不好的事情，所以空处的短语应为feel awful很可怕；空处所在的句子是过去将来时，其结构为would+do，故答案为feel awful。
3. in excellent condition
【解析】句意：这辆汽车虽然旧，但车况非常好。根据句中old和but的提示可知，空处的短语应为in excellent condition状况非常好。故答案为in excellent condition。
4. catch a cold
【解析】句意：她很不幸在假期的第一天就得了感冒。根据句意可知，空处的短语应为catch a cold得了感冒；很不幸干某事be unlucky to do sth.，故答案为catch a cold。
5. take your temperature
【解析】句意：如果你发烧了，我将给你量体温看看。根据后面的条件状语从句的意思可知，空处的短语应为take one’s temperature给某人量体温；前句是一般将来时，其构成形式为will+do，再结合从句的主语you，故答案为take your temperature。
四、完形填空。
【解析】本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决的方法。
1. D 考查逻辑关系。根据下文关于感冒的内容可知，不要担心，你只是感冒(cold)了。cough意为“咳嗽”，headache意为“头疼”，fever意为“发烧”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
2. A 考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，确切地(exactly)讲感冒是什么。nearly意为“几乎地”，clearly意为“清楚地”, firstly意为“首要地”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
3. B 考查逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，感冒会影响你的(your)鼻子、耳朵和喉咙。my意为“我的”，its意为“它的”，their意为“他们的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
4. C 考查逻辑关系。根据下文感冒的传染可知，染上感冒是很容易的(easy)。difficult意为“困难的”，necessary意为“必要的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
5. D 考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，细菌通过空气进入(enter)你的身体。build意为“建设”，find意为“发现”，feel意为“感受”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
6. A 考查词义辨析。根据下文举出的例子可知，在触摸了有细菌的东西，就像(like)门或者桌子之后，再触摸鼻子或眼睛的话，很容易感冒。on意为“在……上面”，behind意为“在……后面”，with意为“和……一起”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
7. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，感冒的症状包括(include)发烧，喉咙痛或者咳嗽。take意为“带来”，catch意为“抓住”，turn意为“翻转”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
8. C 考查逻辑关系。根据上下文列举的可能感冒的症状可知，湿润的应该是眼睛(eye)。这里使用复数形式。leg意为“腿”，意为“胳膊”，ear意为“耳朵”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
9. A 考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，感冒之后身体疲惫，所以没有能量(energy)做任何事。money意为“金钱”，time意为“时间”，air意为“空气”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
10. D 考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，经历(experience)感冒不是好事。do意为“做”，make意为“做”，pass意为“路过，经过”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。
11. B 考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，感冒之后这些事可以让人感觉好点。better为good的比较级，意为“更好的”。故B项符合题意。worse为bad的比较级，意为“更糟糕的”；colder为cold的比较级，意为“更寒冷的”；hotter为hot的比较级，意为“更热的”。均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
12. C 考查逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，如果(if)喉咙疼应该多喝热水。until意为“直到”，so意为“所以”，unless意为“除非”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
13. A 考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，你应该好好休息来让身体可以对抗(fight)感冒。keep意为“保持”，have意为“有”，get意为“得到”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
14. B 考查逻辑关系。根据上下文可知，如果感冒一直不好应该去看医生(doctor)。parent意为“父母”，friend意为“朋友”，teacher意为“老师”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
15. A 考查逻辑关系。根据下文转折的内容可知，感冒是件令人沮丧的事，但是(but)可以做很多事来让自己感觉好点，变得强壮。then意为“然后”，and意为“并且”，or意为“或者”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
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