牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading 词汇讲解课件 (共49张PPT，内嵌音频)

(共49张PPT)
选必一 Unit 2
Welcome to the unit-Reading词汇
范围：Austrian-solo
1. Austrian adj.奥地利的，奥地利人的
n. 奥地利人
Austria n. 奥地利 （Capital 首都：Vienna 维也纳）
Austria-Hungary Empire 奥匈帝国
com- (together 一起) + pos (to place 放置) + -e → 放到一起（基本义）
compose v
vt [不用于进行时][正式用语] 构成；组成 (make up)：
England, scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
vt & vi 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；vt 撰写：
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death.
compose a speech
be composed of 由……组成 / 构成：
What is water composed of
2. compose词源解读
【词汇拓展】
composer n. 作曲家
composition n. 作文；创作；构成
莫扎特的音乐作品：a composition by Mozart
修改作文 ：revise a composition
放在一起
（基本义）
compose
构成；组成
创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；撰写
将作品
“放在一起”
将事物
“放在一起”
compose 语义网络图
3. symphony n. 交响乐
贝多芬第五交响乐
Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony
sym- (together 一起) + phon (voice 声音) + -y
→一起奏出的美妙声音 → 交响乐
4. concerto n. 协奏曲
钢琴协奏曲:a piano concerto
5. Polish adj. 波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的
n. 波兰人
Poland n. 波兰
7. deserve. vt. 值得，应得
辛苦工作后你应休息一下。(直接＋名词或代词)
You deserve a rest after hard work.
The report deserves careful consideration.(这报告应当给予认真考虑)
值得(被)做某事(主动表被动)
deserve doing sth = deserve to be done
他罪有应得。He deserves punishing. = He deserves to be punished. = He deserves punishment.
理应做某事；值得做某事 : deserve to do sth
他们不该赢的。
They didn’t deserve to win.
(口语)You deserve it. 你值得拥有(褒义)/你活该(贬义)
7. deserve
You deserve it!
这是你应得的！
vt [不用于进行时] 应受；值得 to earn sth, either good or bad, because of sth that you have done：
You deserve a rest after all that hard work.
deserve
① deserve to do sth:
She deserves to succeed.
② deserve doing / deserve to be done：
He’s a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting / to be respected.
doing在此是主动形式表示被动意义
deserve: de- (completely 完全) + serve (to serve 服务) → 服务所应得 → 应得
8. tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离，分开
(tear, tore, torn)
这场战争使许多家庭破碎。
The war tore many families apart.
9. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，可喜的；有好的，和善的
对某人友好：be pleasant to sb.
Please try to be pleasant to our guests.
反义词：unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的
pleasure n. 高兴；快乐；愉悦；快事
pleased adj. 高兴的；欣喜的；满意的
对...感到满意：be pleased with...
10. whisper vt.&vi. 耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响
n. 低语；轻柔的声音；传言
他们在交头接耳。 They spoke in whispers.
你们在低声说些什么？What are you whispering about
11. dramatic adj. 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的
激动人心的胜利： a dramatic victory
暴涨/暴跌/巨变：a dramatic increase/fall/change
drama n. 戏剧；激动；刺激
12. weep vi.&vt. (wept, wept) 哭泣，流泪
（因某事）痛哭一场 ：weep bitterly (over/for sth)
祝英台为失去挚爱而痛哭。
Zhu weeps bitterly over the loss of her love.
weep/cry
weep指由于伤心或心情激动而忍不住流泪，多指无声地或小声地哭泣（呜咽）(较正式；文学多用)。
cry指流泪哭着公开表示悲哀、痛苦或难过等情感，强调发出声音，是日常用语。
战胜；克服：
overcome the enemy / the difficulties
If you work hard, you will overcome this problem.
[常用于被动语态] 受到……的极大影响：
Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.
13.overcome (overcame, overcome) vt
14. sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；伤心事
对...的悲痛/悲伤: sorrow at/for/over sth.
听到他的死讯，他表示哀伤。
He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.
悲痛地：in sorrow
他悲痛地做出这个决定。
He made this decision in sorrow.
同义词：sadness n. 悲伤，忧伤
15. grave n. 坟墓；死亡，去世
adj. 严重的；严肃的
grave news
16. transform vi.&vt. (使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
把...(从...)变成...：transform... (from ...) into ...
将热能转化为动力 transform heat into power
transformation n. 转变，转化
17. forever . adv. 永远；长久地；老是
永远持续/万古长青/千秋万世/持续到永远 ：last forever
这是一种会永远持续下去的东西。
It’s something that will last forever.
bine . vt.&vi.（使）融合，(使)结合，(使)混合
combine...with... 把...和...结合在一起
你应当把锻炼和健康的饮食结合在一起。
You should combine exercise with a healthy diet.
combined. adj. 结合的，合并的
be combined with... ： 与...相结合
理论应当与实践相结合。
The theory should be combined with practice.
combination . n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合
combine v
vi & vt（使）结合；（使）组合：
Theory must be combined with practice.
The idea of garden city was to combine the
best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. 2011 江西改
bine词源解读
combine由com- (together) + -bini (two by two)构成。词源同two。基本义是“合在一起”。
【选必一 Unit1】
combination n 结合（体）；联合（体）；混合
vt 兼备；兼顾：
The hotel combines comfort and convenience.
Like her mother Marie Curie, Irene combined family and career.
vi & vt （使）化合；（使）混合：
Steel is produced by combining iron with carbon.
combine既可以指物理属性发生变化的化合又可指物理属性未发生变化的混合。
combine语义网络图
combine
合在一起
（基本义）
（使）化合；
（使）混合
（使）结合；
（使）组合
（使）抽象的事物“合在一起”
（使）物质“合在一起”
兼备
把两件或以上的事“合在一起”
把两个或多个特点“合在一起”
兼顾
19. rely
翻译句子
1.万物靠太阳生长。
____________________________________________
2. 与其求人,不如求己。
____________________________________________
All living things depend on / upon the sun for their growth.
It would be better to depend on ourselves than on others.
rely on / upon
rely on
rely vi
rely on / upon
依靠 to depend on sb / sth：
You shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet for your research. 2015 湖南
rely on / upon … to do sth:
These days, we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
信任 to trust or have faith in sb / sth：
rely on / upon … to do sth:
I can rely on David to keep my secret.
【词汇拓展】
reliable adj 可信赖的；可靠的 (positive)：
a reliable product
Tom is clever while Jack is honest and reliable.
20. blues n. (the blues) 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤
21. folk adj. 民间的，民俗的
民乐/民间艺术/民俗博物馆/民间智慧
folk music/art/museum/wisdom
n. 民间音乐；人们；各位，大伙儿；家人
嘿，伙计们，我们今天要干什么？
Hey, folks, what are we going to do today
民间音乐节：a folk festival
tune
看图猜词
in tune 合调
out of tune 跑调
22. tune n. 曲调，曲子
vt. 调音；调频道；调整
我不知道曲名，但听得出这曲调。
I don’t know the title but I recognize the tune.
音调正确/音调不正确、走调：(be) in tune/out of tune
给吉他调音：tune a guitar
23. lyric n. 歌词；抒情诗
adj. 抒情的；吟唱的
抒情诗人：lyric poet
24. throw in 奉送，额外赠送
你可以花2000块钱买走这张桌子，另外奉送4把椅子。
You can have the table for 2000 yuan, and I’ll throw in these 4 chairs.
25. for good measure 作为额外增添
我往咖啡里又加了一块糖。
I added one more sugar to my coffee for good measure.
26. rural adj. 乡村的，农村的
农村地区/田园生活：rural area/life
反义词：城市的： urban. adj.
城市地区： urban area
27. surroundings n. 周围，环境
在愉快的环境中工作
work in a pleasant surroundings
surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的
北京及其周围地区
Beijing and the surrounding areas
surround v. 包围，环绕
被...包围：be surrounded by...
28. heaven n. 极乐之地
同义词：paradise n. 天堂
反义词：hell n. 地狱
29. breeze n. 微风，和风
gentle breeze 清风
30.guarantee
看图猜词：
打开购物网站时，琳琅满目而分类细致的商品就会呈现在我们面前。购物时，是否注意到了商品上的这些标注呢？它们是什么意思呢？
guarantee和warrant都是保证的意思。
warrant侧重保证退换；
guarantee侧重对产品质量的保证。
词源解读
英语guarantee来源于西班牙语garante。这个词是从日耳曼语warrant吸收而来。在吸收的过程中，w变成了g。因此，两个词本质上是同一个词。
n [C]
保证 a firm promise that sth will be done or that sth will happen：
give a guarantee of good behavior
Wealth is no guarantee of happiness.
保修单；质量保证书：
They offer a two-year guarantee on all their electrical goods.
vt
保证；确保；担保：
Talent alone isn’t enough to guarantee success. 外研新选必① - 2
① guarantee + (that) 从句：
Consistent, hard work will guarantee that you will become good at whatever it is. 2013 广东改
② guarantee to do sth:
We guarantee to behave ourselves tomorrow.
提供保修单：
If you have the watch cleaned here, we can guarantee it for an additional three months. 2009 天津
31. jazz. n 爵士乐
爵士乐队
jazz band
32. arch. n. 拱门；拱
大理石拱门
marble arch
— archer. n. 弓箭手
33. adaptation. n. 改编本，改写本；适应
畅销小说改编的电影
film adaptation of best-seller novel
adapt. v. 使适应，使适合；改编，改写
使（某人自己）适应...：adapt (oneself) to...
我们不得不适应新的工作制度。
We had to adapt (ourselves) to the new working system.
adapt...for... 把...改编成...
be adapted from... 根据... 改编
这部电影改编自莎士比亚的戏剧。
This movie is adapted from Shakespeare's plays.
munist . adj. 共产主义的 n. 共产主义者
共产党 CPC
Communist Party of China
35. invader n. 武装入侵的军队，侵略者
日本入侵者
Japanese invader
— invade. v. 武装入侵
36. consist of 由...组成（或构成）
委员会由五十个人组成。
The committee consists of 50 people.
= The committee is made up of 50 people.
= The committee is composed of 50 people.
36.consist
温故知新
根据所给汉语，完成句子。
这个小组由三个人组成。
The group _______________________________ three people.
is made up of
/ is composed of
consists of
consist R2 vi［不用于进行时和被动语态］
consist in［正式用语］在于；存在于：
Happiness consists in contentment.
书面表达
consist of 由……构成；由……组成：
How many countries does the UK consist of
Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
2008 辽宁书面表达改
consist: con- (together 一起) + sist (to stand 站) → 站在一起 → 由……组成, 词源同exist, stand。
37. defend vt.&vi. 保护，防御；辩白，辩解
保卫....免受...：defend oneself/sb/sth from/against...
如果没有军队，我们怎能保护我们的家园？
How can we defend our homeland if we don't have an army
—— defense/defence. n. 保卫；防御；辩护
国防部：Ministry of Defence/Department of Defense(美)
为了...保卫/辩护：in defense of...
—— defensive. adj. 防御性的
防御系统：defensive system
37. defend
defend 防御：de- 向下、离开。-fend 击、打，即击挡开、防御。
offend 冒犯、进攻 ：of- 向前、朝向。-fend 攻击，引申词义进攻、冒犯。
fence 隔开、击剑、篱笆 ：缩写自defence或defense, 挡开。引申义击剑，篱笆等。
词源义：“protect, guard”；
defend: de- (away 离开) + fend (to hit 打击) → 打击入侵者使其离开 → 防御
vt & vi 防护；防御；保卫：
All our officers are trained to defend themselves from / against knife attacks.
vt 为……辩护；为……辩解：
Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.
The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.
vt & vi（比赛中）防守；防卫：
What are the forwards doing — attacking or defending
defend v
defend, guard, protect 辨析
三者都含有“保护”之意。
defend 指“保卫”“防御”，指抵御或击退外来的攻击。
When the dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick.
guard 指“守护”“看守”，指保持警惕或注意来防止危险发生。
The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage.
protect 语义范围广，指“保护”，以免遭受危险、伤害等。
We’re doing whatever we can to protect our environment from pollution.
在体育运动中，defend 和 guard 均指“防守”。
[U] 防御；保卫；防护：
She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.
[C] & [U] 防务；防御物；防御能力：
The body has natural defence mechanisms to protect it from disease.
[U] & [C] 辩护；辩解：
I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.
[C]（体育运动中的）后卫；防守队员
【必修三 Unit1】
defence / defense n
defender n [C] 守卫者； 防守队员；后卫
防护；防御；保卫
defend
防护
（基本义）
用武力“防护”
为……辩护；为……辩解
（比赛中） 防守；防卫
比赛中“防护”
用言语“防护”
defend 语义网络图
防御；保卫；防护
辩护；辩解
防务；防御物；防御能力
defence
后卫；防守队员