Unit1 SectionA Grammar Focus-3c课件（人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?）

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人教新目标Go For It八年级英语上册
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA Grammar Focus-3c
Learning Aims
1.词汇: everyone something nothing of course myself yourself等。
句型: —Did you………..？
—Yes, I did.\ No, I didn’t.
2.能用过去式谈论过去发生的事情，掌握动词的一般过去式。
3. 通过合作学习谈论过去发生的事，启发学生思维，培养学生的合作精神。
Where did she go on vacation
She stayed at home and watched TV .
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something
nothing
everyone
of course
pron. 某事；某物
pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
pron. 每人；人人；所有人
当然；自然
myself
yourself
pron. 我自己；我人
pron. 你自己；您自己
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Where did you go on vacation
Did you go out with anyone
Did you buy anything special
How was the food
Did everyone have a good time
I went to New York City.
No. No one was here.
Everyone was no vacation.
Yes. I bought something
for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
Everything tasted really good.
Oh, yes. Everything
was excellent.
Grammar Focus
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某人 某事
任何人 任何事
没有人 没有东西
每人 一切
1. some, any, no, every与-one, -thing可以
组成八个不定代词，他们分别是：
someone
复合不定代词小结：
anyone
no one
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
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不定代词和不定副词
不定代词: something, anything, everything, nothing,someone, someone, everyone, no one,
不定副词: somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere,
形容词必须置于这些词之后。由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词后面用单数谓语
some用于肯定句中，
any 用于否定句和疑问中，
every用于任何一个句型中。
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1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed。 pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2. 结尾是e加d。 taste-tasted
3. 元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词，双写辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped
4. 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i， 再加-ed study-studied
5. 常用不规则动词的过去式：
am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read
write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat
动词过去式变化规则
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肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它
I went to the movie yesterday.
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它
I ______ _____ the movie yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它
--_____ you _____ to the movie yesterday
--Yes, I ____./No, I _______.
实义动词的一般过去时
行为动词
表过去发生的动作。
didn't go
Did go
did
didn't
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复合不定代词
thing body one where
some something somebody someone somewhere
any anything anybody anyone anywhere
every everything everybody everyone everywhere
no nothing nobody no one nowhere
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3a
anyone something　anything everything nothing
Linda：Did you do ________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice：Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda：How did you like it？
Alice：Well, it was my first time there, so __________was really interesting.
Linda：Did you go with________？
Alice：Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda：Did you go shopping
Alice：Of course！ I bought _______for my parents, but ________ for myself
Linda：Why didn't you buy ________ for yourself
Alice：I didn't really see ________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
something
nothing
anything
anything
反身代词用法总结：
for oneself 给...自己
by oneself 通过...自己
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to... 自己拿/吃/喝……
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1. I can’t hear_________ = I can hear _________.
2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you
4. I phoned you last night, but _______ answered it.
5. I don’t think _______ telephoned me.
6. –I can see ______. Is there ______ wrong with my eyes
--Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your eyes.
7. There’s ________ in the box. It’s empty.
8. Maybe _________ put my pencil _________. I looked
for it ___________, but I can’t find it _________.
nothing
anything
something
anyone
nobody
anyone
nothing
anything
nothing
nothing
someone
somewhere
everywhere
anywhere
Practice makes perfect.
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我买了一些有趣的东西给我的朋友。
I bought interesting for my friends.
在教室里我没看见任何人。
I can’t see in the classroom.
你买了什么特别的东西吗
Did you buy special
something
anyone
anything
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Let's create and act.
Ask your group members questions about their last vacation and do a report with simple past tense and indefinite pronouns.
1
2
3
4
5
6
vacation
3c
In our group, everyone read something interesting. Someone went to the beach ...
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1.seem“好像，似乎……”
I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你
It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。
a. seem+to do sth.
b. It seems that+从句
c. It seems like…
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2.bored与boring “无聊的；令人厌烦的”
1. I’m ________ with what he said.
我对他说的话厌烦极了。
2. I find the story very ________.
我发现这个故事太无聊了
bored
boring
【练一练】
含有- ed形容词一般在句中修饰人
含有-ing形容词一般在句中修饰事或物
还有interest, excite, relax, surprise...
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3b
Fill in the blanks in the e mail message with the words in the box.
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do _______interesting Did ______ in the family go with you
I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ________ much to do in the evening but read. Still ________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now！
Mark
anything　 everything　 nothing everyone　no one
anything
everyone
Everything
nothing
no one
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Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ________ interesting Did _________ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was __________ much to do in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
anything everything nothing everyone no one
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything
everyone
Everything
3b
nothing
no one
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seem＋adj.，似乎是……
露西似乎很高兴。
Lucy seems happy.
seem＋to do sth. 好像……
二组好像赢了比赛。
Group 2 seemed to win the match.
我好像感冒了。
I seem to have a cold.
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Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results
3c
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant…
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Still no one seemed to be bored.
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”
seem+(to be)+adj.
seem to do sth.
It seems that ...
The movie seems (to be) interesting.
The boy seems to know nothing about it.
It seems that Mr. Zhang is at home.
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1. get — 2. say —
3. have — 4. be —
5. tell — 6. think —
7. write — 8. drive —
9. run — 10. read —
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的过去式。
got
said
had
was, were
told
thought
wrote
drove
ran
read
Exercises
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Summary
复合不定代词
指人（以－one/－body结尾）
指物（以-thing结尾）
everybody (每个人)
someone (某人）
everyone (每个人)
anyone (任何人）
everything (一切事物)
anything (任何事物）
something (某事物）
nothing (没有什么)
somebody (某人)
anybody (任何人）
no one (没有人）
nobody (没有人）
复合代词要牢记，修饰成分后边放，如若它来作主语，谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙，若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让。
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