外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud Understanding ideas 知识点课件 (共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud Understanding ideas 知识点课件 (共19张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-28 21:27:38 | ||
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文档简介
(共19张PPT)
The Best Medicine
medicine [ medsn]
n.医学,医术
最好的药
As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.
as
｛
conj.因为, 当…的时候, 正如
prep.作为, 像…一样;
approach [ pr t ]
v.接近; n.接近,通道,途径,（处理问题的）方式
look
v.看起来 n.表情，外貌
like
v.喜欢 prep.像…一样 adj. 相同的
译文：
当我穿着白大褂走近医院时，我看起来和其他医生一样。
That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig,big red nose,and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out Loud”.
until [ n t l]
prep. conj. 直到…时
put on
1.穿上 2.戴上 3.上演 4.假装，装出 5.增加（体重，速度等）6.涂抹（化妆品） 7.播放（音乐，电影等）
curly[ k l ]
adj.卷曲的
wig [w ɡ]
n. 假发 vt. 严责
add [ d]
v. 添加，补充说
badge [b d ]
n. 标记，徽章
译文：
直到我戴上我卷曲的彩虹假发大红色的鼻子并加上我的名字徽章“拉里医生-笑出声。
I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of bordom and tension.
familiar[f m lj ]
adj. 熟悉的
atmosphere [ tm s f ]
n. 大气，氛围，气氛
boredom [ b d m]
n. 厌烦,无聊
bore[b ]
vt.钻,凿,挖,使厌烦 n.令人厌烦的人
tension [ ten n]
n. 拉紧,紧张
译文：
非限制性定语从句
定语：
用来修饰限定名词或代词品质与特征的,主要是adj
穿过等候区的门，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。
定语从句:
用一个句子来做定语的叫做定语从句
判断定语从句:
先行词，关系词，关系词在句子中充当一个成分
先行词:
先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词，代词；因为总是放在定语从句之前，所以叫先行词。
关系词:
关系词是在英语中引导定语从句的词
People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
uncomfortably[ n k mft bl ]
adv. 不舒服地
uncomfortabe [ n k mft bl]
adj. 不舒服的
comfort [ k mf t]
n. 舒适,安慰 vt.安抚
plastic [ pl st k]
adj. 塑料的, 塑料制成的
look through
1.查看，浏览 2.穿过，看穿 3.忽视，不理睬
People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
have been done
｛
have done
现在完成时
be done
被动语态
｝
现在完成时的被动语态
previously [ pri v sl ]
adv. 之前地，先前地
previous [ pri v s]
adj.以前的
译文：
人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，浏览旧杂志，所有这些杂志以前都读过几百遍。
Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
Anxious[ k s]
adj. 不安的，焦虑的
nervous [ n v s]
adj. 紧张的
译文：
焦虑的父母尽他们所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子
In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.
particular[p t kj l ]
adj. 特定的，特指的 n. 详情，细节
scene[si n]
n.情景，场景
spot [sp t]
n. 地点 v. 把…搞脏，留意
ankle [ kl]
n.踝,脚脖子
normal[ n ml]
adj. 正常的,通常的
译文：
在这个特定的场景中，我留意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的二倍。
anxiety[ za t ]
n.不安，焦虑
I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.
on-duty
上班，值班
rush [r ]
n. 急忙 adj.迅速的 v.催促，急忙，冲
fell off
掉下来
bicycle[ ba s kl]
n. 自行车 v. 骑自行车
译文：
我和值班的护士交流，她告诉我劳拉的父母急忙送她到医院在她从自行车上掉下来后。
Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.
has spent
现在完成时
have / has done
pain[pe n]
n. 痛,疼痛 v.使痛苦
译文：
自从来到这里，劳拉一直在痛苦中哭泣。
Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.
treat [tri t]
n. 招待 v. 对待，治疗，谈判
injury [ nd r ]
n. 伤，受伤
句法：
强调句
结构：
It is/was+被强调成分+
｛
who
that
｝
+剩余部分
译文：
尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，但我的工作是使她感觉好起来。
Scientific studies shown that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means doctors can be helpful.
that
引导宾语从句
Scientific studies shown that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means doctors can be helpful.
laughter [ lɑ ft ]
n. 笑，欢乐
laugh [lɑ f]
v.发笑，取笑
produce [pr dju s]
v.生产，制造 n. 农产品
product [ pr d kt]
n.产品，成果
productive[pr d kt v]
adj.富饶的,肥沃的
production [pr d k n]
n.生产,产生
chemical [ kem kl]
adj. 化学的 n.化学药品
chemistry [ kem str ]
n.化学（学科）
科学研究表明，笑会产生化学物质,让人感觉更好,这意味着小丑医生会有所帮助。
译文：
We are specially trained clowns who work as part of the programme known as "hospital clowning".
specially[ spe l ]
adv. 特别地
train [tre n]
special [ spe l]
adj. 具体的,特有的
n. 火车,列车 vt.修剪,训练
clown [kla n]
n. （马戏团的）小丑
programme [ pr ɡr m]
n.方案,项目,节目,节目单 vt.计划,训练
译文：
我们是被特殊训练过的小丑，作为被知道的医院小丑项目的一部分而工作
I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was kid.
译文:
我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历。
Although the doctors and nurses did a great job，hospitals weren’t really designed for children.
design [d za n]
n.设计，布局 vt.设计，画…的设计图
译文：
尽管医生和护士做了一个很好的工作，但医院不是真正地为孩子设计的。
I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!
frightened[ fra tnd]
adj.害怕的，惊恐的
frighten [ fra tn]
v.使害怕，使惊吓
bored[b d]
adj.无聊的，厌烦的
译文：
我在那里的大部分时间都感到害怕和无聊
Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
entertain[ ent te n]
v. 给…以娱乐,使快乐
译文：
成为一名小丑医生，意味着我可以通过快乐来帮助人们。
Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals.
medical [ med kl]
adj. 医学的；医疗的
professional [pr fe nl]
adj. 职业的 n.专业人士
译文:
参观医院和其他医疗保健设施，我们小丑医生和医疗的专业人士一起工作。
facility [f s l t ]
n.设施，设备
On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families， and more often than not， the hospital staff, too！
typical [ t p kl]
adj. 典型的
staff [stɑ f]
n. 全体雇员，员工
在典型的一天，我们花费时间使病人，他们的家人以及医院的员工，开心起来。
译文：
We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and， of course ，telling silly jokes.
magic [ m d k]
n. 魔法，法术 adj.有魔力的
trick [tr k]
n. 诡计，花招
silly [ s l ]
adj.不明智的，愚蠢的
译文：
我们通过变魔术，唱歌，讲故事，当然也讲愚蠢的笑话来做这个。
Some children,though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain.
especially [ spe l ]
adv. 特别地,尤其地
especial [ spe l]
adj.特殊的,特别的
译文:
一些孩子，虽然感觉不喜欢笑，尤其是如果他们在痛苦中。
We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses， who keep us updated on each patient.
sensitive[ sens t v]
adj. 易过敏的，敏感的
closely [ kl sl ]
adv. 紧紧地;密切地
close[kl z]
adj.近的，靠近的
update[ p de t]
v. 更新，为…提供最新信息
译文：
我们不得不非常敏感并且和医生与护士紧密合作，他们为我们更新每个病人的消息。
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.
indeed[ n di d]
adv. 确实，的确
do the trick
奏效，达到预期效果
译文：
我的有魔力的药似乎确实达到预期效果。
While the doctor concentrates on examing Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.
__________________
concentrate [ k nsn tre t]
v. 集中精力,全神贯注
concentrate on
集中注意力
attention [ ten n]
n. 注意力,留心
译文：
当医生集中注意力检查劳拉的脚踝的时候，我通过变一个魔术吸引了她的注意力。
Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced- first by a small smile， and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.
scared [ske d]
adj. 恐惧的，紧张的
scare [ske ]
n. 惊吓，惊慌 v.使惊吓，使害怕
replace[r ple s]
v. 代替，取代，更换
sock [s k]
n.短袜，鞋垫 v. 猛击，重敲，给…穿袜子
pocket [ p k t]
n. 口袋，衣兜 v.将…包起来
译文：
尽管她显然仍然有些疼痛，她的害怕和紧张的表情已经首先被一个小小的微笑取代，然后通过大声的笑，当我有魔力的从我的口袋里拿出她的袜子的时候。
Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.
turn[t n]
n.转向，转弯 v. 转动，变得
译文：
看到他们的女儿如此开心使劳拉的父母变得更轻松了
And as for me Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.
译文：
as for
关于，就......而言
take off
起飞，脱下，拿走
就我而言，嗯，当我脱下我的假发和我的红鼻子，我仍然带着一个大的微笑，因为我记得这一天的所有乐趣和笑声。
well [wel]
adv.顺利地 adj.健康的n.水井 int.嗯，好
While there might be a hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.
ahead[ hed]
adv. 在前面，在前方
make it
成功
friendly[ frendl ]
adj. 友好的
While [wa l]
conj. 当…的时候，然而；尽管
译文：
尽管这儿可能成为劳拉和其他人在前面参观的一个医院，我希望小丑医生帮助它成为一个更友好的参观的地方。
After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
after all
毕竟
译文：
毕竟，笑是最好的药它真正地是真的。
Thank you !
The Best Medicine
medicine [ medsn]
n.医学,医术
最好的药
As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.
as
｛
conj.因为, 当…的时候, 正如
prep.作为, 像…一样;
approach [ pr t ]
v.接近; n.接近,通道,途径,（处理问题的）方式
look
v.看起来 n.表情，外貌
like
v.喜欢 prep.像…一样 adj. 相同的
译文：
当我穿着白大褂走近医院时，我看起来和其他医生一样。
That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig,big red nose,and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh-Out Loud”.
until [ n t l]
prep. conj. 直到…时
put on
1.穿上 2.戴上 3.上演 4.假装，装出 5.增加（体重，速度等）6.涂抹（化妆品） 7.播放（音乐，电影等）
curly[ k l ]
adj.卷曲的
wig [w ɡ]
n. 假发 vt. 严责
add [ d]
v. 添加，补充说
badge [b d ]
n. 标记，徽章
译文：
直到我戴上我卷曲的彩虹假发大红色的鼻子并加上我的名字徽章“拉里医生-笑出声。
I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of bordom and tension.
familiar[f m lj ]
adj. 熟悉的
atmosphere [ tm s f ]
n. 大气，氛围，气氛
boredom [ b d m]
n. 厌烦,无聊
bore[b ]
vt.钻,凿,挖,使厌烦 n.令人厌烦的人
tension [ ten n]
n. 拉紧,紧张
译文：
非限制性定语从句
定语：
用来修饰限定名词或代词品质与特征的,主要是adj
穿过等候区的门，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。
定语从句:
用一个句子来做定语的叫做定语从句
判断定语从句:
先行词，关系词，关系词在句子中充当一个成分
先行词:
先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词，代词；因为总是放在定语从句之前，所以叫先行词。
关系词:
关系词是在英语中引导定语从句的词
People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
uncomfortably[ n k mft bl ]
adv. 不舒服地
uncomfortabe [ n k mft bl]
adj. 不舒服的
comfort [ k mf t]
n. 舒适,安慰 vt.安抚
plastic [ pl st k]
adj. 塑料的, 塑料制成的
look through
1.查看，浏览 2.穿过，看穿 3.忽视，不理睬
People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
have been done
｛
have done
现在完成时
be done
被动语态
｝
现在完成时的被动语态
previously [ pri v sl ]
adv. 之前地，先前地
previous [ pri v s]
adj.以前的
译文：
人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，浏览旧杂志，所有这些杂志以前都读过几百遍。
Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
Anxious[ k s]
adj. 不安的，焦虑的
nervous [ n v s]
adj. 紧张的
译文：
焦虑的父母尽他们所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子
In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.
particular[p t kj l ]
adj. 特定的，特指的 n. 详情，细节
scene[si n]
n.情景，场景
spot [sp t]
n. 地点 v. 把…搞脏，留意
ankle [ kl]
n.踝,脚脖子
normal[ n ml]
adj. 正常的,通常的
译文：
在这个特定的场景中，我留意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的二倍。
anxiety[ za t ]
n.不安，焦虑
I speak with the on-duty nurse,who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.
on-duty
上班，值班
rush [r ]
n. 急忙 adj.迅速的 v.催促，急忙，冲
fell off
掉下来
bicycle[ ba s kl]
n. 自行车 v. 骑自行车
译文：
我和值班的护士交流，她告诉我劳拉的父母急忙送她到医院在她从自行车上掉下来后。
Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.
has spent
现在完成时
have / has done
pain[pe n]
n. 痛,疼痛 v.使痛苦
译文：
自从来到这里，劳拉一直在痛苦中哭泣。
Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.
treat [tri t]
n. 招待 v. 对待，治疗，谈判
injury [ nd r ]
n. 伤，受伤
句法：
强调句
结构：
It is/was+被强调成分+
｛
who
that
｝
+剩余部分
译文：
尽管是医生和护士治疗她的伤，但我的工作是使她感觉好起来。
Scientific studies shown that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means doctors can be helpful.
that
引导宾语从句
Scientific studies shown that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means doctors can be helpful.
laughter [ lɑ ft ]
n. 笑，欢乐
laugh [lɑ f]
v.发笑，取笑
produce [pr dju s]
v.生产，制造 n. 农产品
product [ pr d kt]
n.产品，成果
productive[pr d kt v]
adj.富饶的,肥沃的
production [pr d k n]
n.生产,产生
chemical [ kem kl]
adj. 化学的 n.化学药品
chemistry [ kem str ]
n.化学（学科）
科学研究表明，笑会产生化学物质,让人感觉更好,这意味着小丑医生会有所帮助。
译文：
We are specially trained clowns who work as part of the programme known as "hospital clowning".
specially[ spe l ]
adv. 特别地
train [tre n]
special [ spe l]
adj. 具体的,特有的
n. 火车,列车 vt.修剪,训练
clown [kla n]
n. （马戏团的）小丑
programme [ pr ɡr m]
n.方案,项目,节目,节目单 vt.计划,训练
译文：
我们是被特殊训练过的小丑，作为被知道的医院小丑项目的一部分而工作
I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was kid.
译文:
我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历。
Although the doctors and nurses did a great job，hospitals weren’t really designed for children.
design [d za n]
n.设计，布局 vt.设计，画…的设计图
译文：
尽管医生和护士做了一个很好的工作，但医院不是真正地为孩子设计的。
I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!
frightened[ fra tnd]
adj.害怕的，惊恐的
frighten [ fra tn]
v.使害怕，使惊吓
bored[b d]
adj.无聊的，厌烦的
译文：
我在那里的大部分时间都感到害怕和无聊
Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
entertain[ ent te n]
v. 给…以娱乐,使快乐
译文：
成为一名小丑医生，意味着我可以通过快乐来帮助人们。
Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals.
medical [ med kl]
adj. 医学的；医疗的
professional [pr fe nl]
adj. 职业的 n.专业人士
译文:
参观医院和其他医疗保健设施，我们小丑医生和医疗的专业人士一起工作。
facility [f s l t ]
n.设施，设备
On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families， and more often than not， the hospital staff, too！
typical [ t p kl]
adj. 典型的
staff [stɑ f]
n. 全体雇员，员工
在典型的一天，我们花费时间使病人，他们的家人以及医院的员工，开心起来。
译文：
We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and， of course ，telling silly jokes.
magic [ m d k]
n. 魔法，法术 adj.有魔力的
trick [tr k]
n. 诡计，花招
silly [ s l ]
adj.不明智的，愚蠢的
译文：
我们通过变魔术，唱歌，讲故事，当然也讲愚蠢的笑话来做这个。
Some children,though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain.
especially [ spe l ]
adv. 特别地,尤其地
especial [ spe l]
adj.特殊的,特别的
译文:
一些孩子，虽然感觉不喜欢笑，尤其是如果他们在痛苦中。
We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses， who keep us updated on each patient.
sensitive[ sens t v]
adj. 易过敏的，敏感的
closely [ kl sl ]
adv. 紧紧地;密切地
close[kl z]
adj.近的，靠近的
update[ p de t]
v. 更新，为…提供最新信息
译文：
我们不得不非常敏感并且和医生与护士紧密合作，他们为我们更新每个病人的消息。
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.
indeed[ n di d]
adv. 确实，的确
do the trick
奏效，达到预期效果
译文：
我的有魔力的药似乎确实达到预期效果。
While the doctor concentrates on examing Lara’s ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.
__________________
concentrate [ k nsn tre t]
v. 集中精力,全神贯注
concentrate on
集中注意力
attention [ ten n]
n. 注意力,留心
译文：
当医生集中注意力检查劳拉的脚踝的时候，我通过变一个魔术吸引了她的注意力。
Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced- first by a small smile， and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.
scared [ske d]
adj. 恐惧的，紧张的
scare [ske ]
n. 惊吓，惊慌 v.使惊吓，使害怕
replace[r ple s]
v. 代替，取代，更换
sock [s k]
n.短袜，鞋垫 v. 猛击，重敲，给…穿袜子
pocket [ p k t]
n. 口袋，衣兜 v.将…包起来
译文：
尽管她显然仍然有些疼痛，她的害怕和紧张的表情已经首先被一个小小的微笑取代，然后通过大声的笑，当我有魔力的从我的口袋里拿出她的袜子的时候。
Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed.
turn[t n]
n.转向，转弯 v. 转动，变得
译文：
看到他们的女儿如此开心使劳拉的父母变得更轻松了
And as for me Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.
译文：
as for
关于，就......而言
take off
起飞，脱下，拿走
就我而言，嗯，当我脱下我的假发和我的红鼻子，我仍然带着一个大的微笑，因为我记得这一天的所有乐趣和笑声。
well [wel]
adv.顺利地 adj.健康的n.水井 int.嗯，好
While there might be a hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.
ahead[ hed]
adv. 在前面，在前方
make it
成功
friendly[ frendl ]
adj. 友好的
While [wa l]
conj. 当…的时候，然而；尽管
译文：
尽管这儿可能成为劳拉和其他人在前面参观的一个医院，我希望小丑医生帮助它成为一个更友好的参观的地方。
After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”.
after all
毕竟
译文：
毕竟，笑是最好的药它真正地是真的。
Thank you !