人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 8课后同步练

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人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 8课后同步练
一、单项选择题
1.— Joe, could you tell me who filled my cup ________ tea
— Sorry, I don't know, Mr. Miller.
A.of B.with C.into D.over
2.— What else do we need to make cold beef
—_________________.
A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of salts
C.Two spoons of salt D.Two spoons salts
3.To keep healthy, you should eat more fresh fruit such as ________ and strawberries.
A.popcorn B.peppers C.watermelons D.yogurt
4.For this reason, we'll have to wait for ________ three weeks for the results.
A.another B.more C.other D.much
5.________ yogurt do we need for the milk shake
A.How many B.How much C.How D.What
6.— It is already winter now.
— Yes. Snow ________ the ground.
A.digs B.pours C.covers D.paints
7.— Do you need to ________ the pancake for your daughter
— Yes, she has only 6 teeth.
A.cut up B.dig up C.put up D.pick up
8.To make the children keep quiet, Mrs. Miller ________ them some candies.
A.served B.filled C.described D.poured
9.There ________ two plates of butter on the table.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
10.The temperature today is very ________ and you need ________ a T-shirt.
A.hot; wear B.hot; to wear C.high; wearing D.high; to wear
二、选词填空
选用适当的单词补全句子
cover pour shake temperature celebrate
11. We usually   hands when we meet each other for the first time.
12. She's feeling sick. The nurse is taking her   .
13.   the table with a piece of paper before dinner.
14. New Year's Day is coming. Let's do something to   it.
15. Don't   the milk into the bowl.
三、语法填空
16.Look! The boy is     (fill)
the cup with some dirty water.
17.He is washing those
    (plate). They are
dirty.
18.He     (shake)
his head to tell me that he disagreed.
19.Leo     (dig)
a hole and then put a box in it.
20.The place is very
popular. Look! There are so many     (travel)
there.
四、翻译
21.(2022八上·扬州月考) It takes a long time to learn to speak new     well. (语言)
(2022八上·长沙开学考) 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
David is a 15-year-old boy from England, but lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is healthy now. But in the past he had some bad habits. 他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the morning, he got up late and didn't eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food.
He liked eating candies so much that he was a little heavy. And he never exercised. His parents asked him to do sports, but he never listened.
Last year, David often feel tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in bad health. Then David wanted to do something. Now he has many good habits. He always eats healthy food. Also, he goes to bed early and gets up early. Now he enjoys doing sports. 他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strong and relaxed. When he is free, he usually helps his parents with housework. He also loves reading in his free time now, so he seldom plays computer games. These good habits help him keep healthy.
22.   
23.   
24.   
25.   
26.   
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——乔,你能告诉我谁为我的水杯倒满水的吗?——抱歉,我不知道,弥勒先生。固定搭配,fill…with…,用……充满……,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意掌握fill…with…用……充满……。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——做冷牛排还需要什么?——两勺盐。salt盐,不可数名词,不加s排除B,D;表示量词应使用介词of,排除A;故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数,掌握不可数名词表示量应使用量词。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为保持健康,你应当吃更多的新鲜水果比如西瓜和草莓。popcorn爆米花;peppers胡椒;watermelons西瓜;yogurt酸奶;根据句中的fruit水果可知应选择水果,只有西瓜是水果,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意根据句中的fruit和常识得出答案。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:因此,我们为结果不得不多等三周。固定用法,another+基数词+名词复数,另加几个……,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意掌握another+基数词+名词复数表示原有的基础上再加……的用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们做奶昔需要多少酸奶?how many多少,对可数名词复数提问;how much多少,对不可数名词提问;how怎样,对方式提问;what什么,对主语或宾语提问表示的是事物;yogurt酸奶,不可数名词,根据句意可知是问的数量,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how much的用法。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在已经是冬天了。——是的。大雪已经覆盖地面。dig挖;pour灌;cover覆盖;paint画;根据常识可知冬天下雪会覆盖地面,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记dig,pour,cover和paint的词义。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你需要将煎饼为你女儿切碎吗?——是的,她只有6个牙。cut up切碎;dig up挖出;put up张贴;pick up捡起;根据下文中的she has only 6 teeth可知是不能自己咬碎,应切成小块,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意根据关键点she has only 6 teeth推断出应使用的短语的意义。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为让孩子们保持安静,弥勒太太给了他们一些糖果。serve招待;fill填充;describe描述;pour灌;根据To make the children keep quiet可知是招待孩子们,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记serve,fill,describe和pour的词义。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有两盘黄油。there be句型表示“有”,be动词与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,two plates为名词复数因此be动词应使用are,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,掌握there be句型中的be动词要遵循就近一致原则。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的温度很高,你需要穿一件T恤。表示温度应使用高低,应使用high;need to do sth,需要做某事,固定搭配;故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和固定搭配,注意识记need to do sth需要做某事。
【答案】11.shake
12.temperature
13.Cover
14.celebrate
15.pour
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 cover铺,盖;pour倒;shake握手;temperature体温;celebrate庆祝。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
11.句意:我们第一次见面时通常握手。根据hands可知此处是指握手,用shake,握手;根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语是we,动词使用原形。故填shake。
12.句意:她感觉不舒服。护士正在量她的体温。根据feeling sick可知此处是指量体温,用temperature,体温。故填temperature。
13.句意:晚饭前在桌子上铺一张纸。根据the table可知此处指的是铺桌子,用cover,铺,盖;句子是祈使句,动词使用原形。故填Cover。
14.句意:元旦就要到了。让我们做点什么来庆祝一下。根据 New Year's Day is coming. 可知此处是指庆祝元旦,用celebrate,庆祝;此处使用不定式做作目的状语。故填celebrate。
15.句意:不要把牛奶倒进碗里。根据the milk可知是倒牛奶,用pour,倒;根据don't可知是祈使句,动词使用原形。故填pour。
16.【答案】filling
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!男孩在用一些脏水装杯子。fill充满,动词。is后使用现在分词表示动作正在进行中,故填filling。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握有look,listen的时候句子的动作都是正在进行的。
17.【答案】plates
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他正在洗那些盘子。它们是脏的。plate盘子,名词。those修饰可数名词复数,故plate应使用名词复数形式,故填plates。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意掌握those修饰可数名词复数。
18.【答案】shook
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他摇头告诉我他不同意。shake摇动,动词。he是主语,his head是名词做宾语,应填动词,根据that he disagreed可知谓语动词应使用过去时态,shake要用过去式shook,故填shook。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句子中的disagreed推断动词时态。
19.【答案】dug
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:里奥挖了一个洞,然后把一个箱子放进去。dig挖,动词。and连接的两个动词时态和人称数应一致,Leo是第三人称单数,put不是第三人称单数则应是过去式,则动词应使用过去式,故填dug。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意and连接的动词时态和人称数应一致。
20.【答案】travelers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这个地方很受欢迎。看!那里有那么多的游客。travel旅游,动词。many修饰名词复数,根据上文内容可知是有游客,游客traveler,故填travelers。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数,注意掌握many修饰可数名词复数。
21.【答案】languages
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:学习流畅地说新语言需要花费很长一段时间。 语言,language,可数名词。这里是表示泛指,名词前没有不定冠词,用复数形式,故答案为languages。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词language及其复数的用法。
【答案】22.He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
23.他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
24.他的父母非常担心他的健康,所以他们带他去医院。
25.He spends more than one hour running every day.
26.当他有空的时候, 他通常帮助父母做家务。
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大卫之前有一些不好的习惯,但在父母和自己努力下,现在变得很健康。
【点评】考查英汉互译,学生需要掌握一些固定搭配的用法,判断句子的主谓宾,从而正确翻译句子。
22.喜欢,like;熬夜,stay up late;玩电脑游戏play computer games;在晚上,at night。根据前文in the past可知时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故答案为 He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
23.liked eating candies喜欢吃糖果;so much that非常……以至于;a little heavy有一点胖。故答案为他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
24.His parents 他的父母;worried about担心;his health他的健康;took him to the hospital带他去医院。故答案为他的父母非常担心他的健康, 所以他们带他去医院。
25.一个多小时,more than one hour;每天,every day。此处使用sb. spend time doing sth.表示"某人花费时间做某事",根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 He spends more than one hour running every day.
26.when he is free当他空闲的时候;usually通常; helps his parents with housework 帮助他的父母做家务。故答案为当他有空的时候, 他通常帮助父母做家务。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 8课后同步练
一、单项选择题
1.— Joe, could you tell me who filled my cup ________ tea
— Sorry, I don't know, Mr. Miller.
A.of B.with C.into D.over
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——乔,你能告诉我谁为我的水杯倒满水的吗?——抱歉,我不知道,弥勒先生。固定搭配,fill…with…,用……充满……,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意掌握fill…with…用……充满……。
2.— What else do we need to make cold beef
—_________________.
A.Two spoons salt B.Two spoons of salts
C.Two spoons of salt D.Two spoons salts
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:——做冷牛排还需要什么?——两勺盐。salt盐,不可数名词,不加s排除B,D;表示量词应使用介词of,排除A;故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数,掌握不可数名词表示量应使用量词。
3.To keep healthy, you should eat more fresh fruit such as ________ and strawberries.
A.popcorn B.peppers C.watermelons D.yogurt
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为保持健康,你应当吃更多的新鲜水果比如西瓜和草莓。popcorn爆米花;peppers胡椒;watermelons西瓜;yogurt酸奶;根据句中的fruit水果可知应选择水果,只有西瓜是水果,故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意根据句中的fruit和常识得出答案。
4.For this reason, we'll have to wait for ________ three weeks for the results.
A.another B.more C.other D.much
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:因此,我们为结果不得不多等三周。固定用法,another+基数词+名词复数,另加几个……,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意掌握another+基数词+名词复数表示原有的基础上再加……的用法。
5.________ yogurt do we need for the milk shake
A.How many B.How much C.How D.What
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们做奶昔需要多少酸奶?how many多少,对可数名词复数提问;how much多少,对不可数名词提问;how怎样,对方式提问;what什么,对主语或宾语提问表示的是事物;yogurt酸奶,不可数名词,根据句意可知是问的数量,故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记how much的用法。
6.— It is already winter now.
— Yes. Snow ________ the ground.
A.digs B.pours C.covers D.paints
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——现在已经是冬天了。——是的。大雪已经覆盖地面。dig挖;pour灌;cover覆盖;paint画;根据常识可知冬天下雪会覆盖地面,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记dig,pour,cover和paint的词义。
7.— Do you need to ________ the pancake for your daughter
— Yes, she has only 6 teeth.
A.cut up B.dig up C.put up D.pick up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你需要将煎饼为你女儿切碎吗?——是的,她只有6个牙。cut up切碎;dig up挖出;put up张贴;pick up捡起;根据下文中的she has only 6 teeth可知是不能自己咬碎,应切成小块,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意根据关键点she has only 6 teeth推断出应使用的短语的意义。
8.To make the children keep quiet, Mrs. Miller ________ them some candies.
A.served B.filled C.described D.poured
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:为让孩子们保持安静,弥勒太太给了他们一些糖果。serve招待;fill填充;describe描述;pour灌;根据To make the children keep quiet可知是招待孩子们,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记serve,fill,describe和pour的词义。
9.There ________ two plates of butter on the table.
A.is B.has C.are D.have
【答案】C
【知识点】主谓一致;there be结构
【解析】【分析】句意:在桌子上有两盘黄油。there be句型表示“有”,be动词与紧挨着的名词的单复数一致,two plates为名词复数因此be动词应使用are,故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型,掌握there be句型中的be动词要遵循就近一致原则。
10.The temperature today is very ________ and you need ________ a T-shirt.
A.hot; wear B.hot; to wear C.high; wearing D.high; to wear
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的温度很高,你需要穿一件T恤。表示温度应使用高低,应使用high;need to do sth,需要做某事,固定搭配;故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和固定搭配,注意识记need to do sth需要做某事。
二、选词填空
选用适当的单词补全句子
cover pour shake temperature celebrate
11. We usually   hands when we meet each other for the first time.
12. She's feeling sick. The nurse is taking her   .
13.   the table with a piece of paper before dinner.
14. New Year's Day is coming. Let's do something to   it.
15. Don't   the milk into the bowl.
【答案】11.shake
12.temperature
13.Cover
14.celebrate
15.pour
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 cover铺,盖;pour倒;shake握手;temperature体温;celebrate庆祝。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
11.句意:我们第一次见面时通常握手。根据hands可知此处是指握手,用shake,握手;根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语是we,动词使用原形。故填shake。
12.句意:她感觉不舒服。护士正在量她的体温。根据feeling sick可知此处是指量体温,用temperature,体温。故填temperature。
13.句意:晚饭前在桌子上铺一张纸。根据the table可知此处指的是铺桌子,用cover,铺,盖;句子是祈使句,动词使用原形。故填Cover。
14.句意:元旦就要到了。让我们做点什么来庆祝一下。根据 New Year's Day is coming. 可知此处是指庆祝元旦,用celebrate,庆祝;此处使用不定式做作目的状语。故填celebrate。
15.句意:不要把牛奶倒进碗里。根据the milk可知是倒牛奶,用pour,倒;根据don't可知是祈使句,动词使用原形。故填pour。
三、语法填空
16.Look! The boy is     (fill)
the cup with some dirty water.
【答案】filling
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!男孩在用一些脏水装杯子。fill充满,动词。is后使用现在分词表示动作正在进行中,故填filling。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握有look,listen的时候句子的动作都是正在进行的。
17.He is washing those
    (plate). They are
dirty.
【答案】plates
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:他正在洗那些盘子。它们是脏的。plate盘子,名词。those修饰可数名词复数,故plate应使用名词复数形式,故填plates。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意掌握those修饰可数名词复数。
18.He     (shake)
his head to tell me that he disagreed.
【答案】shook
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他摇头告诉我他不同意。shake摇动,动词。he是主语,his head是名词做宾语,应填动词,根据that he disagreed可知谓语动词应使用过去时态,shake要用过去式shook,故填shook。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句子中的disagreed推断动词时态。
19.Leo     (dig)
a hole and then put a box in it.
【答案】dug
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:里奥挖了一个洞,然后把一个箱子放进去。dig挖,动词。and连接的两个动词时态和人称数应一致,Leo是第三人称单数,put不是第三人称单数则应是过去式,则动词应使用过去式,故填dug。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意and连接的动词时态和人称数应一致。
20.The place is very
popular. Look! There are so many     (travel)
there.
【答案】travelers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:这个地方很受欢迎。看!那里有那么多的游客。travel旅游,动词。many修饰名词复数,根据上文内容可知是有游客,游客traveler,故填travelers。
【点评】考查词性转化和可数名词复数,注意掌握many修饰可数名词复数。
四、翻译
21.(2022八上·扬州月考) It takes a long time to learn to speak new     well. (语言)
【答案】languages
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:学习流畅地说新语言需要花费很长一段时间。 语言,language,可数名词。这里是表示泛指,名词前没有不定冠词,用复数形式,故答案为languages。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词language及其复数的用法。
(2022八上·长沙开学考) 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。
David is a 15-year-old boy from England, but lives in Shanghai with his parents now. He is healthy now. But in the past he had some bad habits. 他喜欢熬夜并且经常在晚上玩电脑游戏。In the morning, he got up late and didn't eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food.
He liked eating candies so much that he was a little heavy. And he never exercised. His parents asked him to do sports, but he never listened.
Last year, David often feel tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told David that he was in bad health. Then David wanted to do something. Now he has many good habits. He always eats healthy food. Also, he goes to bed early and gets up early. Now he enjoys doing sports. 他每天要花一个多小时跑步。He thinks running can make him strong and relaxed. When he is free, he usually helps his parents with housework. He also loves reading in his free time now, so he seldom plays computer games. These good habits help him keep healthy.
22.   
23.   
24.   
25.   
26.   
【答案】22.He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
23.他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
24.他的父母非常担心他的健康,所以他们带他去医院。
25.He spends more than one hour running every day.
26.当他有空的时候, 他通常帮助父母做家务。
【知识点】汉译英;英译汉;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大卫之前有一些不好的习惯,但在父母和自己努力下,现在变得很健康。
【点评】考查英汉互译,学生需要掌握一些固定搭配的用法,判断句子的主谓宾,从而正确翻译句子。
22.喜欢,like;熬夜,stay up late;玩电脑游戏play computer games;在晚上,at night。根据前文in the past可知时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故答案为 He liked staying up late and often played computer games at night.
23.liked eating candies喜欢吃糖果;so much that非常……以至于;a little heavy有一点胖。故答案为他非常喜欢吃糖果以至于他有点胖。
24.His parents 他的父母;worried about担心;his health他的健康;took him to the hospital带他去医院。故答案为他的父母非常担心他的健康, 所以他们带他去医院。
25.一个多小时,more than one hour;每天,every day。此处使用sb. spend time doing sth.表示"某人花费时间做某事",根据句意可知时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,动词使用第三人称单数形式。故答案为 He spends more than one hour running every day.
26.when he is free当他空闲的时候;usually通常; helps his parents with housework 帮助他的父母做家务。故答案为当他有空的时候, 他通常帮助父母做家务。
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