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人教新目标(Go for it)版2023-2024学年度八年级英语上册Unit 1单元检测题
英语考试
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．When did the woman arrive
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's 8:00 now, I began to wait for you half an hour ago. Where are you
M: Sorry, dear. I met a traffic jam.
【分析】句意：那女人什么时候到的？A 6:30；B 8:00；C 7:30。根据题干中的语句It's 8:00 now, I began to wait for you half an hour ago. 可知，这位女士七点半到达的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键语句，确定正确答案。
2．Where did Mike go on vacation last summer
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, What about you
W: I went to Shanghai, Mike.
【分析】句意：迈克去年夏天去哪里度假了？A 上海；B 北京；C 贵州。根据听力原文中的语句 Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, 可知Mike去年夏天去北京了，故选B。
【点评】注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键句，确定正确答案。
3．How did the boy get to school this morning
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you get to school this morning
M: By school bus. I lost my bike yesterday.
【分析】句意：这个男孩今天早上是怎么到学校的？A 骑自行车；B 乘坐公交车；C 乘坐校车。根据题干中的答语By school bus.可知，这个小男孩坐校车去上学，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
4．What did the old man lose
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why does the old man look so sad, Jack
M: He lost his pig.
【分析】句意：老人失去了什么？A 小猪；B 小鸡；C 小鸭。根据题干中的答语He lost his pig.可知，这个老人丢了自己的小猪，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
5．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）Where was the man last summer
A．At a children's hospital.
B．At a children's home.
C．At a children's library.
（2）How did he help out there
A．By telling stories. B．By cleaning rooms. C．By raising money.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. I'm making a plan to work in a children's home this summer.
M: Really I did that last summer!
W: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with M: Mm ... things like telling stories to the children, or just playing with them.
W: That sounds interesting.
M: Yeah, the children are lonely there. We should make them happy.
W: You're right. Children should have a happy childhood.
【分析】文章大意：Tom介绍了自己去年在儿童之家所做的事情。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句——Hi, Tom. I'm making a plan to work in a children's home this summer.——Really I did that last summer!提示可知，去年夏天，Tom在儿童之家，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句hings like telling stories to the children, or just playing with them.提示可知，Tom在儿童之家给他们讲故事，陪他们一起玩，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．Where was Mary yesterday evening
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. Where were you
W: Oh, I wasn't at home, I was in the movie theater with my brother.
【分析】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在哪里？A 跑步；B 看电影；C 在图书馆。根据题干中的答语I was in the movie theater with my brother.可知，Mary与弟弟在看电影，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键语句，确定正确答案。
7．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How was Amy's weekend
A．Nice. B．Boring. C．Long.
（2）Who saw a movie last Saturday
A．Tom. B．Bill. C．Amy.
（3）What did Tom do on Sunday
A．He did his homework.
B．He went to the park.
C．He played computer games.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy. How was your weekend
W: Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.
M: What did you see
W: Mr. Bean's Holiday.
M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you
M: Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.
【分析】文章大意：Tom与Amy介绍了他们自己周末的活动。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句——Hi, Amy. How was your weekend ——Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.提示可知，Amy的周末非常快乐，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句——What did you see ——Mr. Bean's Holiday.提示可知，Amy在影院看了一场电影，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.提示可知，Tom在周日玩电脑游戏，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息表。
Something
about a trip
Where
to go （1） .
How
to go there （2） .
What
to take （3） .
The
first place to visit （4） .
When
to come back （5） .
（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Shenzhen
（2）A．By plane B．By
train C．By bus
（3）A．Books and clothes B．Food and drinks C．Sunglasses and mone
（4）A．A science museum B．Lu Xun Park C．Hualian Supermarket
（5）A．At8:00 a m B．At
10:00 a m C．At 6:30 p m
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. We went there by bus. It is a long trip. So we have to start early. In the morning we took some food and drinks with us and met at the gate of the bus station at 8 o'clock. We got there at about 10 o'clock. We first visited a science museum. Then we had a quick lunch. In the afternoon, we went to Lu Xun Park, At last we went to Hualian Supermarket and bought a lot of things. We got home at about half past six. We were all tired, but we had a good time.
【分析】文章大意：介绍了我与朋友去上海的经过及感受。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. 提示可知，我们去的地方是上海，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句We went there by bus. 提示可知，我们乘坐公交车去上海，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句In the morning we took some food and drinks with us 提示可知，我们随身带了食物与饮料，故选B。
（4）根据听力原文中的语句We first visited a science museum. 提示可知，我们游览的第一个地方就是科学博物馆，故选A。
（5）根据听力原文中的语句We got home at about half past six. 提示可知，我们下午六点半到家，故选C。
【点评】考查短文听力理解能力。首先看清楚方框中的内容，尤其是空格部分，缺少什么，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
9．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hi．Tony! I heard you came back yesterday．
B：I went to Xi'an．Did you go anywhere
A：
B：Wow! Bali has many beautiful beaches．
A：Yes．You're right．
B：
A：I took some diving classes． but it was really difficult for me．So I only swam．
B: Did you take any pictures there
A: I'll show them to you tomorrow.
B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend
A: I want to go skating.
B: Yes, I'd love to.
A. Yes, I did.
B. What did you see in the zoo C. I went to Bali with my friends. D. Would you like to go with me E. Where did you go for your vacation F. Sorry, I don't know. G. Did you go diving (~) there
【答案】E；C；G；A；D
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
A. Yes, I did.是的。
B. What did you see in the zoo 你在动物园看到了什么？
C. I went to Bali with my friends.我更朋友去了巴厘岛。
D. Would you like to go with me 你要跟我一起去吗？
E. Where did you go for your vacation 你去哪儿度假了？
F. Sorry, I don't know.抱歉，我不知道。
G. Did you go diving there 你去那儿潜水了吗？
⑴根据下文I went to Xi'an可知问对方去了哪里，故答案为E。
⑵根据下文Wow! Bali has many beautiful beaches可知此处提到了Bali，故答案为C。
⑶根据下文的I took some diving classes可知谈论潜水的话题，故答案为G。
⑷根据上文的一般疑问句Did you take any pictures there 和后面的 I'll show them to you tomorrow可知此处是肯定回答，故答案为A。
⑸根据最后一句Yes, I'd love to可知此处邀请对方一起去滑冰，故答案为D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
10．完形填空。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Ricky Zoo, I am your tour guide, Mary. I will （1） you to visit the zoo. You'll see many different kinds of （2） here. Let's see them one after （3） . Follow me please!
Look! Those are the pandas from Asia. （4） your right, there are some wild lions from North America Come on! This is the Monkey Mountain. Can you see the baby monkey （5） with his mom in the tree He is the cutest （6） here. When visitors feed some food to them, the baby monkey is always （7） one to get it, But we'd better not feed food to them （8） that will make the zoo easily （9） . Although the Monkey Mountain is attractive(有吸引力的), we can't （10） here for too long. There are many other animals ahead. Let's go to see them.
（1）A．ask B．take C．show D．want
（2）A．fruit B．flowers C．animals D．people
（3）A．other B．the
other C．others D．another
（4）A．On B．At C．By D．In
（5）A．crying B．playing C．riding D．helping
（6）A．person B．lion C．dog D．monkey
（7）A．first B．last C．the first D．the last
（8）A．because B．so C．with D．because of
（9）A．beautiful B．tidy C．clean D．dirty
（10）A．eat B．sleep C．stay D．leave
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了瑞奇动物园里动物的相关信息。
（1）句意：我将带你们去参观动物园。A.问；B.带，拿，取；C.展示；D.想要。take sb. to do sth.带某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：你将在这里看到很多不同的动物。A.水果；B.花；C.动物；D.人。根据Welcome to the Ricky Zoo,欢迎来到瑞奇动物园， 可知，动物园里面应该是动物，故选C。
（3）句意：让我们一个一个地看它们。A.别的；B.两者中的另一；C.别人；D.另一，又一。one after another 一个接一个地，固定短语；故选D。
（4）句意：在你的右边，有一些来自北美的野生狮子。A.在……上面；B.在；C.在……旁边；D.在……里面。on one' s right在某人右边，固定搭配，故选A。
（5）句意：你能看见小猴子和他妈妈在树上玩吗 A.哭；B.玩；C.骑车；D.帮助。play with sb.和某人在一起玩，固定短语；根据语境可知，此处指的是在树上玩，故选B。
（6）句意：他是这里最伶俐的猴子。A.人；B.狮子；C.狗；D.猴子。根据前句Can you see the baby monkey 5
with his mom in the tree 你能看见小猴子和他妈妈在树上玩吗 可知，此处指的是猴子，故选D。
（7）句意： 这只小猴子总是第一个得到它， first第一；last最后的；序数词前需要定冠词the，故排除A和B；根据前句 He is the cutest 6
here. 他是这里最伶俐的猴子。可知，此处指的是第一个得到食物，故选C。
（8）句意：但是我们最好不要喂它们食物， 因为那样会使动物园很容易变脏。A.因为，后跟句子；B.所以；C.和……一起；D.因为，后跟名词，代词，或动名词，不能跟从句；根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，且空后是句子，所以只能用because引导，故选A。
（9）句意：但是我们最好不要喂它们食物， 因为那样会使动物园很容易变脏。A.美丽的；B.整齐的；C.干净的；D.脏的。根据前句 But we'd better not feed food to them但是我们最好不要喂它们食物，可知，喂食会有垃圾留下，所以会使动物园变脏，故选D。
（10）句意：我们不能在这里呆太久。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.呆；D.离开。根据后句There are many other animals ahead. Let's go to see them.前面还有许多其他的动物。我们去看看吧。 可知，此处指的是不能呆太久，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
阅读短文，回答问题
Dear Bob,
How did you spend your summer vacation Let me tell you something about my vacation. We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there.
I had my 15th birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had had.
My grandmother didn't go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it.
Yours,
Nancy
Dear Nancy，
I'm very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme (主题) parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (人物) and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together.
Yours,
Bob
11．How did Nancy and her family go to Penang
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
12．Nancy had her ________ birthday during the trip.
A．15th B．14th C．13th D．12th
13．Bob spent the summer vacation with his ________.
A．friends B．classmates C．cousins D．family
14．Bob did not ________ during the vacation.
A．go on rides B．climb the mountains
C．visit theme parks D．see funny characters
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bob didn't enjoy his vacation very much.
B．Nancy's grandmother went to Penang with her.
C．Nancy thought this trip brought her family closer.
D．It took Nancy and her family two and a half hours to get to Penang.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是Nancy写个Bob的信和Bob给Nancy的回信，信中介绍了各自的假期是如何度过的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
11．细节理解题。根据“We started our train trip to Penang in a morning ”可知Nancy一家一大早就开始了去Penang的火车旅行，因此他们是乘火车去的，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“I had my 15th birthday during this vacation.”可知Nancy在这个假期里度过了她的第十五个生日，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“ It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. ”可知Bob跟他的家人一起度过了假期，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“We visited the theme (主题) parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (人物) and took pictures with them.”可知Bob假期里参观了主题公园、骑马、拍照，没有爬山，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. ”可知Bob假期玩儿的很愉快，因此选项A错误；根据“My grandmother didn't go with us.”可知Nancy的祖母没有和他们一起旅行，因此选项B错误；根据“ This trip brought my family closer.”可知Nancy认为旅行让她的家人关系更紧密，因此选项C正确；根据“We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there.”可知到达Penang用了两个小时，因此选项D错误；故选C。
16．阅读理解
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy
because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On
the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished
our picnic at one o'clock，it was
windy. Soon，there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us
brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still
raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we
went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was
raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom
helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried
ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it
stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had
been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very
successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've
learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）What does the word "compass" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．北极星 B．指南针 C．导游 D．探测仪
（3）Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．put up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide in
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping trip at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇日记，通过讲述生活中的一个小故事，阐明了团结合作的重要性。
（1）细节题。由这篇日记的时间Saturday, June 16th以及第一段In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. 可知作者是在六月去的野营，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。由日记的第三段compass后的showed that we went the wrong way.表明我们走错路了，可推断出compass意为“指南针”，故选B。
（3）细节题。由日记第三段Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.可知Chris建议我们应该搭帐篷，故选A。
（4）细节题。由日记第四段We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.可知是他们自己弄干了自己，并不是跑步弄干了自己，D选项表述有误，故选D。
（5）细节题。由日记最后一段And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知作者从这次旅途中学会了团结合作的重要性，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
17．（2020八上·和平期末）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列句子。
Where does Harry Potter come from He's from
the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe. It is an amazing
country with a long history and rich culture.
Many people think of the Queen Elizabeth II
when asked what they think about the UK. Though she is a queen, she doesn't
actually run the country. The royal family has little real power.
People in the UK are proud of their
literature(文学).
There are many great British writers.
William Shakespeare is probably the most
famous one His writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read. But his plays teach important values(价值观念). That's why they are so popular.
British music, movies and TV shows are enjoyed by people all over the world. Bands like the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin have had a huge influence on modern-day musicians. The James Bond films, as well as TV shows like Sherlock and Downton Abbey, are beloved by many.
（1）United Kingdom is an island country in
Western .
（2）Queen Elizabeth II is a queen and she
doesn't actually the
country.
（3）People in the UK are proud of .
（4） is
probably the UK's most famous writer. His plays teach important values.
（5）British music, movies and are
enjoyed by people all over the world.
【答案】（1）Europe
（2）run
（3）their literature
（4）William Shakespeare
（5）TV shows
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍英国。它是西欧的一个岛国，拥有悠久历史和丰富文化。英国人以他们的文学为荣，作家威廉·莎士比亚是举世闻名的英国作家。最后介绍英国的音乐、电影和电视节目。（1）细节理解题。根据He's from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe.”可知，英国是西欧的一个岛国。故答案为：Europe。
（2）细节理解题。根据Though she is a queen, she doesn't actually run the country.可知，伊丽莎白女王二世是女王，但实际上她并不管理国家。故答案为：run。
（3）细节理解题。根据People in the UK are proud of their literature(文学).”可知，英国人以他们的文学为荣。故答案为：their literature。
（4）细节理解题。根据William Shakespeare is probably the most famous one.可知，威廉·莎士比亚可能是最有名的作家。故答案为：William Shakespeare。
（5）细节理解题。根据British music, movies and TV shows are enjoyed by people all over the world.可知，英国的音乐、电影和电视节目深受全世界人民的喜爱。故答案为：TV shows。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。这类题型比较简单，在理解题意的基础上阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，完成填空。
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成表格，每空不超过3 个单词。
Wang Xia, a 55-year-old woman from Bijie, Guizhou Province, just cycled (骑行) from Dali to Lhasa this May. It took her 24 days to finish the great trip.
In 2013, Wang started to do sports. Mostly she went hiking (徒步) or running. Four years later, she fell in love with cycling and bought a mountain bike. She often went cycling with her friends. Her first long-distance (远距离) ride happened in May 2018. She successfully cycled from Chengdu to Dunhuang with her friends. By now, she has finished five long-distance rides. Before Wang starts every long-distance ride, she does a lot of exercise for about two months.
When cycling, Wang met many problems. For example, she rode from Gansu to Xinjiang in 2019. The road conditions (条件) were bad and it was hard for her to find places to eat and stay. But that didn't stop her from cycling.
Cycling has greatly improved Wang's health. In the past, she was in bad health and easily caught a cold (感冒) every winter, but now she hardly does.
Wang's plan for the future is to live well and healthily and do what she likes. "I hope to ride to more places and see our country's beautiful mountains and rivers,"said Wang.
Information about Wang Xia
When What
In 2013 She started to 18． .
In 19． She fell in love with cycling.
In 2018 She finished her 20． .
In 2019 She rode from Gansu to Xinjiang.
In 2022 She spent 21． cycling from Dali to Lhasa.
In the future She will live 22． and do what she likes.
【答案】18．do / play sports；19．2017；20．first long-distance ride；21．24 days；22．well and healthily
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于王霞的一些信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合表格，从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法回答。
18．根据In 2013, Wang started to do sports.可知在2013年王霞开始做运动，do/play sports做运动，固定搭配，start to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故填do/play sports。
19．根据In 2013, Wang started to do sports. Mostly she went hiking (徒步) or running. Four years later, she fell in love with cycling and bought a mountain bike.2013年，王开始从事体育运动。她大多去远足或跑步。四年后，她爱上了骑自行车，买了一辆山地自行车，可知是2017年，故填2017。
20．根据Her first long-distance (远距离) ride happened in May 2018.可知她的第一次长途旅行发生在2018年5月，first long-distance ride第一次长途旅行，故填first long-distance ride。
21．根据Wang Xia, a 55-year-old woman from Bijie, Guizhou Province, just cycled (骑行) from Dali to Lhasa this May. It took her 24 days to finish the great trip.可知来自贵州毕节的55岁女子王霞今年5月刚从大理骑自行车到拉萨。她花了24天的时间完成了这趟伟大的旅行，故填24 days。
22．根据Wang's plan for the future is to live well and healthily and do what she likes.可知王霞对未来的计划是好好健康地生活，做她喜欢的事，well and healthily健康，副词，修饰实义动词live，故填well and healthily。
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Alex is a young man from the US state of California. Six months ago, he weighed（重）92 kg, but now he loses 20 kg. How did he do it
Alex is from a boxing（拳击）family — his father and two older brothers are boxers. So he started boxing, too. He began with simple exercises, like sit﹣ups and push﹣ups（俯卧撑）. He also started running.
Months later, Alex joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first man at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave, with sweat（汗水）on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours.
"Alex works very hard, " says his coach（教练）, Hector Lopez. "It's surprising to see him lose weight so quickly. I've never met anyone like him in my 20 years of coaching. "
Alex is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. "Each time I look at the photo, I worried about myself. I was so big back then and it was easy for me to have health problems, " Alex says. "I look 100 times thinner and 1, 000 times stronger now. "
23．How much does Alex weigh now
24．What does Alex's father do
25．How long does it take Alex to box every day in the boxing club
26．What does his coach think of Alex's quick weight﹣losing
27．Is it easy for Alex to have health problems now
【答案】23．72 kg.
24．He is a boxer.
25．Three/3 hours.
26．He is surprised and he has never met anyone like him in his 20 years of coaching.
27．No.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Alex通过练习拳击减肥的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．细节理解题。根据Six months ago，he weighed (重) 92 kg，but now he loses 20 kg. (六个月前，他体重92公斤，但现在他减了20公斤。)可知，Alex现在应该是72公斤。故答案为72 kg。
24．细节理解题。根据Alex is from a boxing(拳击)family his father and two older brothers are boxers. （Alex来自一个拳击家庭——他的父亲和两个哥哥都是拳击手。)可知，他的父亲是个拳击手。故答案为He is a boxer。
25．细节理解题。根据Every day he boxes for about three hours .(他每天都要打三个小时的拳击。)可知，他每天在拳击俱乐部里要花三个小时。故答案为Three/3 hours。
26．细节理解题。根据It's surprising to see him lose weight so quickly. I've never met anyone like him in my 20 years of coaching." ("看到他如此迅速地减肥真是令人惊讶。在我20年的教练生涯中，我从未见过像他这样的人。")可知，教练对他迅速减肥感到惊讶，他从未见过像他这样的人。故答案为He is surprised and he has never met anyone like him in his 20 years of coaching。
27．推理判断题。根据"I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now ." ("我现在看起来瘦了100倍，强壮了1000倍。")可知，Alex现在很强壮，对他来说应该不容易有健康问题。故答案为No。
阅卷人 六、书面表达
得分
28．假如你是王丹，今天你和家人去春游了。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友汤姆(Tom)发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你今天的经历。
提示
Where did you go
What did you do
How did you feel about the trip
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Wang Dan
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Spring is coming. The weather was fine today. I took a trip with my family. We went to the beach. In the morning, we put up a tent on the beach and then flew kites. We also played beach volleyball. At noon, we cooked food and ate it in the tent. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we read on the beach, it was so relaxing. What a great day!
All of us had a good time.
Yours,
Wang Dan
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“一天的旅游经历”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.春天来了，今天天气很好，我和家人一起去旅行。Spring is coming. The weather was fine today. I took a trip with my family
2.我们去了……。We went to
3.上午我们……In the morning, we
4.中午我们在……吃午饭。At noon, we
5.下午我们……。In the afternoon, we
6.我们玩得很开心。 had a good time
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版2023-2024学年度八年级英语上册Unit 1单元检测题
英语考试
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．When did the woman arrive
A． B． C．
2．Where did Mike go on vacation last summer
A． B． C．
3．How did the boy get to school this morning
A．
B．
C．
4．What did the old man lose
A． B． C．
5．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）Where was the man last summer
A．At a children's hospital.
B．At a children's home.
C．At a children's library.
（2）How did he help out there
A．By telling stories. B．By cleaning rooms. C．By raising money.
6．Where was Mary yesterday evening
A．
B．
C．
7．听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）How was Amy's weekend
A．Nice. B．Boring. C．Long.
（2）Who saw a movie last Saturday
A．Tom. B．Bill. C．Amy.
（3）What did Tom do on Sunday
A．He did his homework.
B．He went to the park.
C．He played computer games.
8．听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，完成信息表。
Something
about a trip
Where
to go （1） .
How
to go there （2） .
What
to take （3） .
The
first place to visit （4） .
When
to come back （5） .
（1）A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Shenzhen
（2）A．By plane B．By
train C．By bus
（3）A．Books and clothes B．Food and drinks C．Sunglasses and mone
（4）A．A science museum B．Lu Xun Park C．Hualian Supermarket
（5）A．At8:00 a m B．At
10:00 a m C．At 6:30 p m
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
9．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Hi．Tony! I heard you came back yesterday．
B：I went to Xi'an．Did you go anywhere
A：
B：Wow! Bali has many beautiful beaches．
A：Yes．You're right．
B：
A：I took some diving classes． but it was really difficult for me．So I only swam．
B: Did you take any pictures there
A: I'll show them to you tomorrow.
B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend
A: I want to go skating.
B: Yes, I'd love to.
A. Yes, I did.
B. What did you see in the zoo C. I went to Bali with my friends. D. Would you like to go with me E. Where did you go for your vacation F. Sorry, I don't know. G. Did you go diving (~) there
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
10．完形填空。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Ricky Zoo, I am your tour guide, Mary. I will （1） you to visit the zoo. You'll see many different kinds of （2） here. Let's see them one after （3） . Follow me please!
Look! Those are the pandas from Asia. （4） your right, there are some wild lions from North America Come on! This is the Monkey Mountain. Can you see the baby monkey （5） with his mom in the tree He is the cutest （6） here. When visitors feed some food to them, the baby monkey is always （7） one to get it, But we'd better not feed food to them （8） that will make the zoo easily （9） . Although the Monkey Mountain is attractive(有吸引力的), we can't （10） here for too long. There are many other animals ahead. Let's go to see them.
（1）A．ask B．take C．show D．want
（2）A．fruit B．flowers C．animals D．people
（3）A．other B．the
other C．others D．another
（4）A．On B．At C．By D．In
（5）A．crying B．playing C．riding D．helping
（6）A．person B．lion C．dog D．monkey
（7）A．first B．last C．the first D．the last
（8）A．because B．so C．with D．because of
（9）A．beautiful B．tidy C．clean D．dirty
（10）A．eat B．sleep C．stay D．leave
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
阅读短文，回答问题
Dear Bob,
How did you spend your summer vacation Let me tell you something about my vacation. We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there.
I had my 15th birthday during this vacation. It was the most special birthday I had had.
My grandmother didn't go with us. So I had something new to tell her. This trip brought my family closer. I will never forget it.
Yours,
Nancy
Dear Nancy，
I'm very glad to hear from you. During this summer vacation, I went to Walt Disney World in Florida with my family. It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. We visited the theme (主题) parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (人物) and took pictures with them. We really had a good time together.
Yours,
Bob
11．How did Nancy and her family go to Penang
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By plane.
12．Nancy had her ________ birthday during the trip.
A．15th B．14th C．13th D．12th
13．Bob spent the summer vacation with his ________.
A．friends B．classmates C．cousins D．family
14．Bob did not ________ during the vacation.
A．go on rides B．climb the mountains
C．visit theme parks D．see funny characters
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bob didn't enjoy his vacation very much.
B．Nancy's grandmother went to Penang with her.
C．Nancy thought this trip brought her family closer.
D．It took Nancy and her family two and a half hours to get to Penang.
16．阅读理解
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy
because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On
the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished
our picnic at one o'clock，it was
windy. Soon，there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us
brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still
raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we
went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was
raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom
helped to put up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried
ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it
stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had
been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very
successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've
learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
（1）The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.
A．for 4 hours B．for 2 days
C．in June D．in the afternoon
（2）What does the word "compass" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．北极星 B．指南针 C．导游 D．探测仪
（3）Chris suggested that they should ________ in the rain.
A．put up a tent B．reach the campsite
C．keep singing D．find a place to hide in
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．It was sunny in the morning.
B．None of them had an umbrella.
C．They gave up the camping trip at last.
D．They ran about to dry themselves.
（5）The writer has learned the importance of ________ from the trip.
A．making a decision B．working together
C．enjoying holidays D．taking a compass
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
17．（2020八上·和平期末）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列句子。
Where does Harry Potter come from He's from
the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe. It is an amazing
country with a long history and rich culture.
Many people think of the Queen Elizabeth II
when asked what they think about the UK. Though she is a queen, she doesn't
actually run the country. The royal family has little real power.
People in the UK are proud of their
literature(文学).
There are many great British writers.
William Shakespeare is probably the most
famous one His writing is over 400 years old and is a bit difficult to read. But his plays teach important values(价值观念). That's why they are so popular.
British music, movies and TV shows are enjoyed by people all over the world. Bands like the Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Led Zeppelin have had a huge influence on modern-day musicians. The James Bond films, as well as TV shows like Sherlock and Downton Abbey, are beloved by many.
（1）United Kingdom is an island country in
Western .
（2）Queen Elizabeth II is a queen and she
doesn't actually the
country.
（3）People in the UK are proud of .
（4） is
probably the UK's most famous writer. His plays teach important values.
（5）British music, movies and are
enjoyed by people all over the world.
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成表格，每空不超过3 个单词。
Wang Xia, a 55-year-old woman from Bijie, Guizhou Province, just cycled (骑行) from Dali to Lhasa this May. It took her 24 days to finish the great trip.
In 2013, Wang started to do sports. Mostly she went hiking (徒步) or running. Four years later, she fell in love with cycling and bought a mountain bike. She often went cycling with her friends. Her first long-distance (远距离) ride happened in May 2018. She successfully cycled from Chengdu to Dunhuang with her friends. By now, she has finished five long-distance rides. Before Wang starts every long-distance ride, she does a lot of exercise for about two months.
When cycling, Wang met many problems. For example, she rode from Gansu to Xinjiang in 2019. The road conditions (条件) were bad and it was hard for her to find places to eat and stay. But that didn't stop her from cycling.
Cycling has greatly improved Wang's health. In the past, she was in bad health and easily caught a cold (感冒) every winter, but now she hardly does.
Wang's plan for the future is to live well and healthily and do what she likes. "I hope to ride to more places and see our country's beautiful mountains and rivers,"said Wang.
Information about Wang Xia
When What
In 2013 She started to 18． .
In 19． She fell in love with cycling.
In 2018 She finished her 20． .
In 2019 She rode from Gansu to Xinjiang.
In 2022 She spent 21． cycling from Dali to Lhasa.
In the future She will live 22． and do what she likes.
（2022八上·长沙开学考） 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Alex is a young man from the US state of California. Six months ago, he weighed（重）92 kg, but now he loses 20 kg. How did he do it
Alex is from a boxing（拳击）family — his father and two older brothers are boxers. So he started boxing, too. He began with simple exercises, like sit﹣ups and push﹣ups（俯卧撑）. He also started running.
Months later, Alex joined a boxing club in his city. He is always the first man at the club to begin exercising, and the last to leave, with sweat（汗水）on his face. Every day he boxes for about three hours.
"Alex works very hard, " says his coach（教练）, Hector Lopez. "It's surprising to see him lose weight so quickly. I've never met anyone like him in my 20 years of coaching. "
Alex is very happy with his weight now. There is a family photo in his room from 18 months ago. "Each time I look at the photo, I worried about myself. I was so big back then and it was easy for me to have health problems, " Alex says. "I look 100 times thinner and 1, 000 times stronger now. "
23．How much does Alex weigh now
24．What does Alex's father do
25．How long does it take Alex to box every day in the boxing club
26．What does his coach think of Alex's quick weight﹣losing
27．Is it easy for Alex to have health problems now
阅卷人 六、书面表达
得分
28．假如你是王丹，今天你和家人去春游了。请你根据以下提示，给你的英国朋友汤姆(Tom)发一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你今天的经历。
提示
Where did you go
What did you do
How did you feel about the trip
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Yours,
Wang Dan
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's 8:00 now, I began to wait for you half an hour ago. Where are you
M: Sorry, dear. I met a traffic jam.
【分析】句意：那女人什么时候到的？A 6:30；B 8:00；C 7:30。根据题干中的语句It's 8:00 now, I began to wait for you half an hour ago. 可知，这位女士七点半到达的，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键语句，确定正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, What about you
W: I went to Shanghai, Mike.
【分析】句意：迈克去年夏天去哪里度假了？A 上海；B 北京；C 贵州。根据听力原文中的语句 Mary, I went to Beijing on vacation last summer, 可知Mike去年夏天去北京了，故选B。
【点评】注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键句，确定正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you get to school this morning
M: By school bus. I lost my bike yesterday.
【分析】句意：这个男孩今天早上是怎么到学校的？A 骑自行车；B 乘坐公交车；C 乘坐校车。根据题干中的答语By school bus.可知，这个小男孩坐校车去上学，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why does the old man look so sad, Jack
M: He lost his pig.
【分析】句意：老人失去了什么？A 小猪；B 小鸡；C 小鸭。根据题干中的答语He lost his pig.可知，这个老人丢了自己的小猪，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词，确定正确答案。
5．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Tom. I'm making a plan to work in a children's home this summer.
M: Really I did that last summer!
W: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with M: Mm ... things like telling stories to the children, or just playing with them.
W: That sounds interesting.
M: Yeah, the children are lonely there. We should make them happy.
W: You're right. Children should have a happy childhood.
【分析】文章大意：Tom介绍了自己去年在儿童之家所做的事情。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句——Hi, Tom. I'm making a plan to work in a children's home this summer.——Really I did that last summer!提示可知，去年夏天，Tom在儿童之家，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句hings like telling stories to the children, or just playing with them.提示可知，Tom在儿童之家给他们讲故事，陪他们一起玩，故选A。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered. Where were you
W: Oh, I wasn't at home, I was in the movie theater with my brother.
【分析】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在哪里？A 跑步；B 看电影；C 在图书馆。根据题干中的答语I was in the movie theater with my brother.可知，Mary与弟弟在看电影，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意选图类听力，先看图片内容，提炼关键信息，然后根据所听内容，抓住关键词或关键语句，确定正确答案。
7．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Amy. How was your weekend
W: Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.
M: What did you see
W: Mr. Bean's Holiday.
M: Cool. What did you do on Sunday W: Nothing much. I stayed at home and did my homework. What about you
M: Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.
【分析】文章大意：Tom与Amy介绍了他们自己周末的活动。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句——Hi, Amy. How was your weekend ——Hi, Tom It was good. I went to the cinema on Saturday.提示可知，Amy的周末非常快乐，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句——What did you see ——Mr. Bean's Holiday.提示可知，Amy在影院看了一场电影，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句Oh, I went out with my friend, Bill, on Saturday. And I played computer games at home on Sunday.提示可知，Tom在周日玩电脑游戏，故选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，选出正确答案。
8．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. We went there by bus. It is a long trip. So we have to start early. In the morning we took some food and drinks with us and met at the gate of the bus station at 8 o'clock. We got there at about 10 o'clock. We first visited a science museum. Then we had a quick lunch. In the afternoon, we went to Lu Xun Park, At last we went to Hualian Supermarket and bought a lot of things. We got home at about half past six. We were all tired, but we had a good time.
【分析】文章大意：介绍了我与朋友去上海的经过及感受。
（1）根据听力原文中的语句 Last Sunday I had a trip to Shanghai with my best friends. 提示可知，我们去的地方是上海，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文中的语句We went there by bus. 提示可知，我们乘坐公交车去上海，故选C。
（3）根据听力原文中的语句In the morning we took some food and drinks with us 提示可知，我们随身带了食物与饮料，故选B。
（4）根据听力原文中的语句We first visited a science museum. 提示可知，我们游览的第一个地方就是科学博物馆，故选A。
（5）根据听力原文中的语句We got home at about half past six. 提示可知，我们下午六点半到家，故选C。
【点评】考查短文听力理解能力。首先看清楚方框中的内容，尤其是空格部分，缺少什么，然后根据问题在听力原文中找到依据，抓住一些关键信息，写出正确答案。
9．【答案】E；C；G；A；D
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【分析】
A. Yes, I did.是的。
B. What did you see in the zoo 你在动物园看到了什么？
C. I went to Bali with my friends.我更朋友去了巴厘岛。
D. Would you like to go with me 你要跟我一起去吗？
E. Where did you go for your vacation 你去哪儿度假了？
F. Sorry, I don't know.抱歉，我不知道。
G. Did you go diving there 你去那儿潜水了吗？
⑴根据下文I went to Xi'an可知问对方去了哪里，故答案为E。
⑵根据下文Wow! Bali has many beautiful beaches可知此处提到了Bali，故答案为C。
⑶根据下文的I took some diving classes可知谈论潜水的话题，故答案为G。
⑷根据上文的一般疑问句Did you take any pictures there 和后面的 I'll show them to you tomorrow可知此处是肯定回答，故答案为A。
⑸根据最后一句Yes, I'd love to可知此处邀请对方一起去滑冰，故答案为D。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，首先弄清选项的意思，然后通读对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
10．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了瑞奇动物园里动物的相关信息。
（1）句意：我将带你们去参观动物园。A.问；B.带，拿，取；C.展示；D.想要。take sb. to do sth.带某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：你将在这里看到很多不同的动物。A.水果；B.花；C.动物；D.人。根据Welcome to the Ricky Zoo,欢迎来到瑞奇动物园， 可知，动物园里面应该是动物，故选C。
（3）句意：让我们一个一个地看它们。A.别的；B.两者中的另一；C.别人；D.另一，又一。one after another 一个接一个地，固定短语；故选D。
（4）句意：在你的右边，有一些来自北美的野生狮子。A.在……上面；B.在；C.在……旁边；D.在……里面。on one' s right在某人右边，固定搭配，故选A。
（5）句意：你能看见小猴子和他妈妈在树上玩吗 A.哭；B.玩；C.骑车；D.帮助。play with sb.和某人在一起玩，固定短语；根据语境可知，此处指的是在树上玩，故选B。
（6）句意：他是这里最伶俐的猴子。A.人；B.狮子；C.狗；D.猴子。根据前句Can you see the baby monkey 5
with his mom in the tree 你能看见小猴子和他妈妈在树上玩吗 可知，此处指的是猴子，故选D。
（7）句意： 这只小猴子总是第一个得到它， first第一；last最后的；序数词前需要定冠词the，故排除A和B；根据前句 He is the cutest 6
here. 他是这里最伶俐的猴子。可知，此处指的是第一个得到食物，故选C。
（8）句意：但是我们最好不要喂它们食物， 因为那样会使动物园很容易变脏。A.因为，后跟句子；B.所以；C.和……一起；D.因为，后跟名词，代词，或动名词，不能跟从句；根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，且空后是句子，所以只能用because引导，故选A。
（9）句意：但是我们最好不要喂它们食物， 因为那样会使动物园很容易变脏。A.美丽的；B.整齐的；C.干净的；D.脏的。根据前句 But we'd better not feed food to them但是我们最好不要喂它们食物，可知，喂食会有垃圾留下，所以会使动物园变脏，故选D。
（10）句意：我们不能在这里呆太久。A.吃；B.睡觉；C.呆；D.离开。根据后句There are many other animals ahead. Let's go to see them.前面还有许多其他的动物。我们去看看吧。 可知，此处指的是不能呆太久，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是Nancy写个Bob的信和Bob给Nancy的回信，信中介绍了各自的假期是如何度过的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
11．细节理解题。根据“We started our train trip to Penang in a morning ”可知Nancy一家一大早就开始了去Penang的火车旅行，因此他们是乘火车去的，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“I had my 15th birthday during this vacation.”可知Nancy在这个假期里度过了她的第十五个生日，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据“ It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. ”可知Bob跟他的家人一起度过了假期，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“We visited the theme (主题) parks and had lots of fun. We also went on rides, saw many funny characters (人物) and took pictures with them.”可知Bob假期里参观了主题公园、骑马、拍照，没有爬山，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“It was my favorite vacation because I spent time with my family. ”可知Bob假期玩儿的很愉快，因此选项A错误；根据“My grandmother didn't go with us.”可知Nancy的祖母没有和他们一起旅行，因此选项B错误；根据“ This trip brought my family closer.”可知Nancy认为旅行让她的家人关系更紧密，因此选项C正确；根据“We started our train trip to Penang in a morning and after two hours we arrived there.”可知到达Penang用了两个小时，因此选项D错误；故选C。
16．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇日记，通过讲述生活中的一个小故事，阐明了团结合作的重要性。
（1）细节题。由这篇日记的时间Saturday, June 16th以及第一段In the morning，we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. 可知作者是在六月去的野营，故选C。
（2）词义推断题。由日记的第三段compass后的showed that we went the wrong way.表明我们走错路了，可推断出compass意为“指南针”，故选B。
（3）细节题。由日记第三段Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent.可知Chris建议我们应该搭帐篷，故选A。
（4）细节题。由日记第四段We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent.可知是他们自己弄干了自己，并不是跑步弄干了自己，D选项表述有误，故选D。
（5）细节题。由日记最后一段And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.可知作者从这次旅途中学会了团结合作的重要性，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
17．【答案】（1）Europe
（2）run
（3）their literature
（4）William Shakespeare
（5）TV shows
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍英国。它是西欧的一个岛国，拥有悠久历史和丰富文化。英国人以他们的文学为荣，作家威廉·莎士比亚是举世闻名的英国作家。最后介绍英国的音乐、电影和电视节目。（1）细节理解题。根据He's from the United Kingdom, an island country in Western Europe.”可知，英国是西欧的一个岛国。故答案为：Europe。
（2）细节理解题。根据Though she is a queen, she doesn't actually run the country.可知，伊丽莎白女王二世是女王，但实际上她并不管理国家。故答案为：run。
（3）细节理解题。根据People in the UK are proud of their literature(文学).”可知，英国人以他们的文学为荣。故答案为：their literature。
（4）细节理解题。根据William Shakespeare is probably the most famous one.可知，威廉·莎士比亚可能是最有名的作家。故答案为：William Shakespeare。
（5）细节理解题。根据British music, movies and TV shows are enjoyed by people all over the world.可知，英国的音乐、电影和电视节目深受全世界人民的喜爱。故答案为：TV shows。
【点评】考查任务型阅读理解。这类题型比较简单，在理解题意的基础上阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，完成填空。
【答案】18．do / play sports；19．2017；20．first long-distance ride；21．24 days；22．well and healthily
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于王霞的一些信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后结合表格，从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法回答。
18．根据In 2013, Wang started to do sports.可知在2013年王霞开始做运动，do/play sports做运动，固定搭配，start to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，故填do/play sports。
19．根据In 2013, Wang started to do sports. Mostly she went hiking (徒步) or running. Four years later, she fell in love with cycling and bought a mountain bike.2013年，王开始从事体育运动。她大多去远足或跑步。四年后，她爱上了骑自行车，买了一辆山地自行车，可知是2017年，故填2017。
20．根据Her first long-distance (远距离) ride happened in May 2018.可知她的第一次长途旅行发生在2018年5月，first long-distance ride第一次长途旅行，故填first long-distance ride。
21．根据Wang Xia, a 55-year-old woman from Bijie, Guizhou Province, just cycled (骑行) from Dali to Lhasa this May. It took her 24 days to finish the great trip.可知来自贵州毕节的55岁女子王霞今年5月刚从大理骑自行车到拉萨。她花了24天的时间完成了这趟伟大的旅行，故填24 days。
22．根据Wang's plan for the future is to live well and healthily and do what she likes.可知王霞对未来的计划是好好健康地生活，做她喜欢的事，well and healthily健康，副词，修饰实义动词live，故填well and healthily。
【答案】23．72 kg.
24．He is a boxer.
25．Three/3 hours.
26．He is surprised and he has never met anyone like him in his 20 years of coaching.
27．No.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Alex通过练习拳击减肥的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．细节理解题。根据Six months ago，he weighed (重) 92 kg，but now he loses 20 kg. (六个月前，他体重92公斤，但现在他减了20公斤。)可知，Alex现在应该是72公斤。故答案为72 kg。
24．细节理解题。根据Alex is from a boxing(拳击)family his father and two older brothers are boxers. （Alex来自一个拳击家庭——他的父亲和两个哥哥都是拳击手。)可知，他的父亲是个拳击手。故答案为He is a boxer。
25．细节理解题。根据Every day he boxes for about three hours .(他每天都要打三个小时的拳击。)可知，他每天在拳击俱乐部里要花三个小时。故答案为Three/3 hours。
26．细节理解题。根据It's surprising to see him lose weight so quickly. I've never met anyone like him in my 20 years of coaching." ("看到他如此迅速地减肥真是令人惊讶。在我20年的教练生涯中，我从未见过像他这样的人。")可知，教练对他迅速减肥感到惊讶，他从未见过像他这样的人。故答案为He is surprised and he has never met anyone like him in his 20 years of coaching。
27．推理判断题。根据"I look 100 times thinner and 1,000 times stronger now ." ("我现在看起来瘦了100倍，强壮了1000倍。")可知，Alex现在很强壮，对他来说应该不容易有健康问题。故答案为No。
28．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
Spring is coming. The weather was fine today. I took a trip with my family. We went to the beach. In the morning, we put up a tent on the beach and then flew kites. We also played beach volleyball. At noon, we cooked food and ate it in the tent. The food tasted delicious. In the afternoon, we read on the beach, it was so relaxing. What a great day!
All of us had a good time.
Yours,
Wang Dan
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“一天的旅游经历”，在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.春天来了，今天天气很好，我和家人一起去旅行。Spring is coming. The weather was fine today. I took a trip with my family
2.我们去了……。We went to
3.上午我们……In the morning, we
4.中午我们在……吃午饭。At noon, we
5.下午我们……。In the afternoon, we
6.我们玩得很开心。 had a good time
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。
三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。
【点评】本题考查对所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。
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