【精品解析】人教新目标（Go for it）2023-2024学年度九年级英语Unit 1单元检测卷

人教新目标（Go for it）2023-2024学年度九年级英语Unit 1单元检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．How does Jim usually come to school
A． B． C．
2．What is she doing for the English exam
A． B． C．
3．How does Linda keep healthy
A． B． C．
4．What is Tom going to study for
A． B． C．
5．How does Jack become a good English learner
A． B． C．
6．听下面一段对话, 回答问题。
（1）What's Bob's trouble
A．He can't get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can't spell some new words.
（2）Mary thinks can help him.
A．making flashcards
B．listening to tapes
C．joining an English language club
7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When is Alice going to Bill's house
A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
（2）How much did Bill get in the English test
A．45. B．55. C．65.
（3）What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well
A．To talk with foreigners.
B．To make flashcards.
C．To listen to tapes.
8．听独白, 完成信息记录表
How to Listen Carefully in Class
Sit near the （1） of
the classroom. Clear your mind. Look at your （2） . It's easier for you to follow
him/her. If you can't （3） something, ask a question. Don't talk to others or （4） with
something. Keep these in mind. After class you can tell （5） of what your teachers have said.
（1）A．front B．back C．end
（2）A．friend B．teacher C．classmate
（3）A．watch B．remember C．understand
（4）A．make B．play C．learn
（5）A．some B．little C．most
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
9．补全对话（有两项多余）。
A: I like English very much. 　 　
B: 2　 　
A: No，never. I'm a little shy. 　 　
B: Don't be nervous. The most
important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak.
A: You're right. How can I do
it
B: 　 　Then you can talk
with one or two friends. Then talk with more people.
A: Yeah. 　 　I'll do as
you tell me.
A. That sounds great. B. How do you study
English C. Do you often go to the
English corner D. I don't know how to talk
with others in English. E. If you are afraid of
talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first. F. My English is very good.
G. But I am not good at
speaking.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
10．完形填空
How can you think in English I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the （1） the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won't have to （2） passing the ball in the game; he will just do it. You can train yourself to （3） in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words （4） book or shoe or tree. For example, （5） you see a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in （6） . Listening and repeating is a very useful （7） to learn a language. Listen first and don't care too much about （8） you fully understand what you're hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the （9） you learn. After you reach a higher level, （10） having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
（1）A．practice B．break C．game D．day
（2）A．wait for B．think about C．look at D．give up
（3）A．speak B．say C．tell D．think
（4）A．in B．about C．like D．from
（5）A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．however
（6）A．sentences B．passages C．lessons D．classes
（7）A．idea B．step C．way D．plan
（8）A．which B．if C．how D．unless
（9）A．harder B．less C．later D．more
（10）A．remember B．stop C．start D．finish
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
11．阅读理解
Sing the language you're
learning
How can you remember a song from your childhood
to this day Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English It seems
there is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers are now studying the
relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that
remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult
language.
"Singing
could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember
things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way," said Dr. Karen
Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign
languages. In his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, "A listen-and-repeat singing
method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future
research in this area."
Many language teachers know the value of
using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in
Washington, D. C. , depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, "I
use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we
use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics(歌词). So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not
only does it work, but it is fun for the kids."
"Sometimes,
I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much better
English than now," Hua Zhuying adds.
Our brain likes music, especially for
remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try
singing it out
（1）According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to_________.
A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefully
C．copy the words many times D．remember words in a song
（2）The underlined word "catchy" in the third paragraph probably means "_________" in Chinese.
A．艰涩难懂的 B．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的 D．震耳欲聋的
（3）Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by_________.
A．using the listen-and-repeat singing method
B．listening to all kinds of famous music
C．writing songs with the language
D．reading the lyrics again and again
（4）From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying _________.
A．is interested in writing English songs
B．teaches children English by using music
C．teaches Chinese in an American school
D．is a researcher in a language school
（5）The passage mainly tells us that_________.
A．many researchers realize the importance of language studying
B．your brain remembers a language better if you sing it
C．many language teachers know the value of famous music
D．you will never learn a language well unless you can sing it
12．阅读理解
I often hear some
students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't
learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad
to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I
was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh to me. I became
interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How
happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our
English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I
often think how interesting English is!
Second, English is
another language different from our Chinese. We should learn it in the
following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read
aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and
again. And I have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it
clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand it!
Besides, I often read
English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only
interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So, to
do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some
exercises in our workbooks, and I keep English diaries. English has become a
close friend of mine.
Now I have learned
English for more than two years. I am always in the first place in our class.
Of course, I hope every classmate of mine can learn English well, too.
（1）Why do some students often have a headache when studying English
A．Because they often catch a cold.
B．Because it's often very cold.
C．Because they think English is easy.
D．Because they don't think English is easy.
（2）The writer tells us that we should be ______ in English if we want to learn it well.
A．excited B．interested C．quiet D．happy
（3）The sentence "I got a very good mark" means .
A．I got a good way B．I had a good idea
C．I did badly in the exam D．I did well in the exam
（4）The writer thinks English is interesting because .
A．English is full of stories
B．English is full of jokes
C．his teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in class
D．of nothing
（5）Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies
A．Speaking bravely. B．Writing to foreign friends.
C．Reading aloud. D．Keeping English diaries.
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Yellow Mountain, lying in the south of Anhui Province, is a beautiful mountain. It's one of the most famous mountains in China for its beauty. The Yellow Mountain changes its colors and appearance with the change of seasons. Every year millions of people from home and abroad visit it to look for the mystery and admire its beauty. Visitors are amazed at its natural scenery, like the strange rocks, the sea of clouds and so on. They are so fascinating that many tourists even want to live there forever. Its summer is special. Clouds often cover the sun, so hot weather never stays long. That makes the Yellow Mountain a dream place for tourists' summer holiday.
The Yellow Mountain -a Dream Place for 　13． 　 Summer Holiday
Where it 　14． 　 In the south of Anhui Province
What it is famous for Its 　15． 　
Its natural scenery Making tourists want to live there for 　16． 　
Why its summer is special Hot weather always stays for a 　17． 　 time
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas. B. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing. C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal. D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months. E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometres per hour.
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
　18． 　 Though he was born l,600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 　19． 　
There are only l4 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 metres. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. 　20． 　 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". 　21． 　 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the l4th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 　22． 　
任务型阅读
Have you found that on grey, rainy days, your mood level is usually lower than on bright, sunny days Is this a coincidence (巧合), or is there any science behind this
According to a recent study, there is a connection ①____ weather and moods. Going to a warm place in winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proven to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored.
The best temperature for humans is about 22. 2 ℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. ②To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is nice tends to lower moods. It can also make inside activities seem boring.
Maybe only the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It ③____ back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that
④当然，我们每天醒来，并决定那天的感觉是怎样的。If it's rainy, that won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to take our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad.
23．根据首字母提示，在①③处填写恰当的单词，使句子完整
①　 　③　 　
24．将文中画线句子②翻译成汉语
25．将文中画线句子④翻译成英语
26．How may we feel on extremely hot days
27．Why are people in southern California happy all the time
阅卷人 六、短文填空
得分
（2022九上·海丰开学考） 短文填空
For 28-year-old Jerry Sun in New York, the opportunity(机会)to spend the Chinese New Year with his family every year cannot be missed．
"　28． 　is part of our family tradition，wherever we live or spend it, "said Sun．
Sun 　29． 　from Qingdao，Shandong province，to New Jersey(新泽西州) 14 years ago with his parents. He attended junior high school and college in New York and now works 　30． 　 a banker in Manhattan. 　31． 　he has a busy life，he lets nothing get in the way of spending the Chinese New Year with his family. Sun always takes 　32． 　few days o every year to be with his family at festival time．
"I think it is because my parents take the Chinese New Year seriously(重视) and have made it a family tradition, even though we 　33． 　in the US, " said Sun. "We cook together. We make dumplings every year, " said Sun, adding that playing cards and 　34． 　the annual(一年一度的) New Year's Gala broadcast on CCTV is also a tradition.
Being a Chinese-American, Sun said he got the best of both worlds by 　35． 　up in China and the US. He would gladly accept the two cultures and celebrate festivals from both．
"It's part of my Chinese roots, and I shouldn't lose that, " Sun said. "Spending the festival in the most traditional way is what we can do 　36． 　 keep the culture. "Sun said he would keep the traditions in the future, even if he had 　37． 　own family and kids．
阅卷人 七、选词填空
得分
38．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文（有两个多余）。
grammar born review secret aloud ability connect repeat increase note pronounce memory
Dear Wang Lin,
Sorry to hear that you have problems in English learning. But don't worry. Everyone has the 　 　to learn English well. Here are some 　 　to language learning. I hope they may help you.
Listening and repeating is a good way to improve your 　 　. Why not buy some English tapes You can listen to them at home and 　 　the sentences again and again until you are comfortable with them.
It's normal to forget some new words sometimes. But I think you can write them down on paper or your notebooks so that you can 　 　them in your free time. Another way is to read 　 　every morning. Reading is one of the best ways to 　 　your vocabulary(词汇).
I know it's really boring to remember 　 　rules. But grammar is really useful. Remember to listen to the teacher and take 　 　carefully in class. You can 　 　them on your own or with your classmates after class. Then practice what you learned by doing exercises. Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of memorizing a lot once.
Yours,
Gina
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
39．学校网站“英语论坛”栏目向你约稿,要求结合初中学习生活，为即将入校的新生提几点建议。请根据表中信息完成此稿件。
养成好习惯 认真听讲、读书……
健康饮食、锻炼……
参加活动 ……
…… ……
要求：1）包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2）不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4）词数控制在80~100。
Dear friends,
I'm glad to give you some advice about your
new school life.
…
I believe you will have a wonderful life in
our school!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, how do you usually come to school
M: I usually come to school by bike.
【分析】题意：吉米通常怎样去上学？根据句中的bike，自行车，并结合图片，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you study for the English exam
W: I usually study by listening to the tapes.
【分析】句意：她为英语测试做了什么？根据句中的listening to the tapes， 听录音带 ，并结合图片，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you keep healthy, Linda
W: I usually walk for half an hour after dinner.
【分析】句意：琳达怎样保持健康？根据句中的walk，散步，并结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to study for the English test
M: No, I'm going to study for the math test.
【分析】句意：汤姆准备学习什么？根据句中的math test，数学书，并结合图片，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, how do you become an English learner By reading books
M: No. I always communicate with my friends.
【分析】句意：杰克怎样变成一个优秀的英语学习者？根据句中的communicate with my friends， 与我的朋友交流 ，并结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look worried, Bob.
M: Yes, Mary. I'm having trouble learning English.
W: You said you liked English. What's the problem
M: I can't get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes You can listen to them at home and re-peat the sentences that are difficult for you.
M: That's a good idea. Thank you.
【分析】本文是关于如何练好英语发音的一段对话。
（1）根据听力原文I can't get the pronunciation right，可知Bob发音不准 ，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes，可知Mary认为听录音带有帮助，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this Saturday
W: What's up, Bill
M: We had an English test last Thursday, but I only got45.I need your help.
W: Do you read English aloud every day
M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of it.
W: I think making flashcards may help you improve your English.
M: Sounds interesting.
W: OK, I'll come to your house and tell you some more ways to learn English well.
M: Thanks a lot. See you on Saturday.
【分析】本文是关于Alice帮助bill学习英语的一段对话。
（1）根据听力原文See you on Saturday，可知Alice周六会去bill家，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文I only got45，可知bill考试得了45分，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文 I think making flashcards may help you improve your English，可知Alice认为制作抽认卡可以帮助提高英语水平 ，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 When your teacher talks in class, do you catch every word If you miss a lot of words, how can you learn well So you need to learn how to listen carefully.
Sit near the front of the classroom and clear your mind. That is, don't think about other things. Look at your teacher. By doing so, it will be easier for you to follow the teachers.
If you can't understand something, ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Don't talk to others around you or play with something when the teacher isn't looking at you.
Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class. After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said.
【分析】本文介绍了在课堂上怎么才能做到认真听课。
（1）根据听力原文 Sit near the front of the classroom，可知坐在教室的前面，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文Look at your teacher，可知看着你的老师，故选B。
（3）根据听力原文 If you can't understand something, ask a question，可知如果你有什么不明白，就提问 ，故选C。
（4）根据听力原文Don't talk to others around you or play with something ，可知不要和周围的人说话或玩弄什么东西，故选B。
（5）根据听力原文After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said，可知下课后，你可以把大部分老师说的话讲出来，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
9．【答案】G；C；D；E；A
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
A. That sounds great.那听起来很棒。
B. How do you study English 你如何学习英语？
C. Do you often go to the English corner 你经常去英语角吗？
D. I don't know how to talk with others in English.我不知道如何用英语与他人交谈。
E. If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first.如果你害怕与他人交谈，那么首先你可以对自己大声地说出来。
F. My English is very good.我的英语非常好。
G. But I am not good at speaking.但是我不擅长说。
（1）根据 you should open your mouth and speak，可知不擅长英语口语表达，故选G。
（2）根据 No，never. 可知对方询问“是否经常去英语角”，故选C。
（3）根据答语 Don't be nervous ，推测对方不知道如何用英语与他人交流，所以有些紧张。故选D。
（4）根据 How can I do it 可知下文提出建议，故选E。
（5）根据 I'll do as you tell me， 可知上一句赞同对方的题意。故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
10．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何学会用英语思维。
（1）句意：在练习中，足球运动员一遍又一遍地把球传给队友。practice练习；break休息；中断；game比赛；day白天。由后文“足球运动员将会一遍一遍地将球传给他的队友”可知这是在练习期间。故答案为A。
（2）句意：所以他不必考虑在比赛中传球。wait for等待；think about考虑；look at看；give up放弃。根据语境可知反复练习从而形成一种本能反应，传球时不需要考虑，故答案为B。
（3）句意：你可以按照这种方式训练自己用英语思考。speak讲；say说；tell告诉；think思考。根据句首“think in English”，所以此处用think，故答案为D。
（4）句意：第一步是想你日常使用的单词，简单的日常词汇，像book、shoe和tree等。由前后语境可知此处是举例,而只有like“像……”符合题意。故答案为C。
（5）句意： 例如，无论何时你看见书，你就应该用英语思考，而不是用你的母语。whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。由句意可知此处需用疑问副词,所以排除A和B,正确答案为C。
（6）句意：在你学会用英语思考几个单词之后，继续到下一步，用句子来思考。sentence句子；passage短文；lesson课；class班级。由前文可知用单词思考之后应该是再用句子来思考。故答案为A。
（7）句意：听并跟读对学一门语言来说是非常有用的方法。idea主意；step步；way方法；plan计划。根据句意，故答案为C。
（8）句意：先听，不要太在意你是否完全明白你在听的。此处是宾语从句。由前文“不必太关心”可知该题if(是否)符合题意。故答案为B。
（9）本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的用法。根据句意“你听得越多”可知,应该是“你学得越多”。故答案为D。
（10）由前文“你达到一个更高的水平之后”可知此处表达的是“开始用英语和自己谈话”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意： 主要介绍了通过唱歌可以很容易的记住单词。科学研究表明，通过唱，重复的方法来学习外语，效果很好，充分证明了唱这种方法学习语言很有效的。
（1）细节理解题。根据"They found that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language， 可知通过唱歌来学习单词，是学习外语的最好的方式。故选D。
（2）词义理解题。根据 "Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things ， 可知通过唱歌的方式可以比较容易的记住单词。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning ，可知路德克使用"听-重复"唱的方法来学习外语。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据" a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C. "可知，华竹影是在美国华盛顿的一个学校里教汉语，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了通过唱歌可以很容易的记住单词，可以更好的学好外语，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。
（1）细节题。根据 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. 可知因为他们认为英语不容易 ，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据 I think an interest in English is very important 可知作者告诉我们，如果我们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣 ，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was 可知I got a very good mark是我取得了好成绩的意思， I did well in the exam 我考试考得很好 ，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is 可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为 他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C
（5）细节题。根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提及给外国人写信，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
【答案】13．Tourists'；14．lies；15．beauty；16．ever；17．short
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个旅游景点——黄山。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
13．根据文章最后一句“That makes the Yellow Mountain a dream place for tourists' summer holiday.这使得黄山成为游客避暑的理想之地。”可知黄山是游客避暑的理想之地。故答案为：Tourists'。
14．根据文章句子“The Yellow Mountain, lying in the south of Anhui Province, is a beautiful mountain.黄山位于安徽省南部，是一座美丽的山。”可知黄山位于安徽省南部，故答案为：lies。
15．根据文章句子“Every year millions of people from home and abroad visit it to look for the mystery and admire its beauty.每年都有数百万来自国内外的人来到这里，寻找神秘，欣赏它的美丽。”可知黄山因它美丽的景色而出名，故答案为：beauty。
16．根据文章句子“They are so fascinating that many tourists even want to live there forever.”可知它们如此迷人，以至于许多游客甚至想永远住在那里。故答案为：forever。
17．根据文章句子“Clouds often cover the sun, so hot weather never stays long.云经常遮住太阳，所以炎热的天气不会持续很长时间。”可知炎热的天气不会持续很长时间，故答案为：short。
【答案】18．A；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉，并创造了多项世界纪录。
A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.Purja先生出生在尼泊尔的喜马拉雅山。
B.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.2018年，他离开了那里，去追寻自己的登山梦想。
C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.4月23日，他开始攀登尼泊尔的安纳普尔纳山。
D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.他的目标是在7个月内爬完所有的山。
E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.他们必须应对时速达75公里的大风。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
18．根据后文语境"Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level"可知，此处说他出生在海拔1600米的地方，选项A"Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.Purja先生出生在尼泊尔的喜马拉雅山。"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据前文语境"He used to be a soldier in the British army, wherehe had special training for fighting in very cold weather"可知，他曾经是英国军队的一名士兵，在那里他接受过在非常寒冷的天气里战斗的特殊训练。后文讲述的是Purja爬山的情况，选项B"In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.2018年，他离开了那里，去追寻自己的登山梦想。"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
20．根据前文语境"Mr.Purja had already climbed several of them.Purja先生已经爬了它们中若干个。"及后文语境"The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days.爬这14座山的旧记录是七年十个月六天。"可知，此处应是说他要爬上这14座山。选项D"Hisgoal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.他的目标是在7个月内爬完所有的山。"符合语境。故选D。
21．根据后文语境"On October 29, just a little more than six monthsafter he started,Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.10月29日，就在他开始的六个多月后，NirmalPurja完成了第14座山的攀登。"可知，此处是说他何时开始，与后面的何时结束形成对应，选项C"He began on April 23, byclimbing Annapurna in Nepal.4月23日，他开始攀登尼泊尔的安纳普尔纳山。"符合语境。故选C。
22．根据前文语境"during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and histeam climbed for 15 hours nonstop.在攀登希夏邦马峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的团队连续攀登了15个小时"可知，此处是说他们攀登的困难，选项E"They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.他们必须应对时速达75公里的大风。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】23．between；brings
24．为了改善心情，一个人应该至少花费30分钟待在外面温暖、晴朗的天气里。
25．Of course, we wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day.
26．We may feel more tired and bored.
27．Because the temperature there is the best for humans.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了天气对人心情的影响。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
23．①句句意：根据最近的一项研究，天气和情绪之间有联系。根据句意以及连词and可知，固定搭配between A and B，在A和B之间，此处表示"天气和心情之间"的意思。可知①空填between；③句句意：它让人想起童年整天在外面玩耍的记忆。根据上文Warm weather is connected with the beach,fun outdoor sports and so on. 温暖的天气与海滩、有趣的户外运动等联系在一起。结合空格后back，动词短语，bring back，唤起，此处是指和沙滩、有趣的户外运动等联系起来的好天气能唤起人们的童年回忆，此句为作者在表达自己的观点，所以应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用其单数形式，bring应变成brings。可知②空填brings。故填between；brings。
24．To improve his or her moods，为了改善心情，动词短语作目的状语；a person，一个人；must，必须；spend...30 minutes，花费30分钟；at least，至少；outside，在外面；in warm，sunny weather在温暖、晴朗的天气里。故填为了改善心情，一个人应该至少花费30分钟待在外面温暖、晴朗的天气里。
25．根据句意可知句子时态为一般现在时。当然，of course；我们，we；每天，every day；醒来，wake up；并，and；决定，decide；那天，that day；感觉是怎样的，how we will，本句为decide后加how引导的宾语从句，结合句意可知句子应用一般将来时。根据时间状语"每天"，可知，此句表示经常性发生的事情，时态应用一般现在时，主语we为复数形式，谓语动词用原形；本句有两个动词，所以用并列连词and连接。故填Of course, we wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day.
26．根据第二段However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored. 然而，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感到更加疲惫和无聊。可知极端炎热的天气会让我们感到更加疲惫和无聊，故填We may feel more tired and bored.
27．根据第三段The best temperature for humans is about 22. 2 ℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. 人类的最佳体温大约是22.2℃。这就解释了为什么南加州的人总是很快乐。可知人类的最佳温度约为22.2摄氏度，而南加州经常都处于最佳温度左右，所以南加州的人们总是很快乐，故填Because the temperature there is the best for humans.
【答案】28．It；29．came；30．as；31．Although；32．a；33．live；34．watching；35．growing；36．to；37．his
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了在美国学习工作多年的Jerry Sun，不忘中国情结，每年必须与家人一起按照中国习俗过中国春节的故事，并决心传承这一习惯。
【点评】考查短文填空。这类题是最综合的题型，需要丰富的词汇量、固定结构，熟练的语言、语法规则，以及熟练的阅读理解能力，和逻辑思维能力；解题时需要理解整体，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，仔细辨别，正确作答。
28．句意：这是我们家庭传统的一部分，无论我们在哪里生活或消费。结合题干is part of our family tradition…，需要填入句子的主语，根据上文可知，Sun每年与家人一起过中国新年是家庭传统的一部分，所以下文中用代词代替这件事情；故答案为 It。
29．句意：孙14年前和他的父母从山东青岛 到新泽西。结合语境可知，是与父母一起从青岛搬家到了新泽西州，come to，来到，固定结构。根据时间状语14 years ago,应该用一般过去时态；故答案为came。
30．句意：他在纽约上高中和大学，现在在曼哈顿做银行家。根据语句He attended junior high school and college in New York and now works…a banker in Manhattan. 可知，从事什么工作、职业， work as，固定结构，故答案为as。
31．句意：他的生活很忙，不让任何事情妨碍他和家人一起过春节。结合语句…he has a busy life，he lets nothing get in the way of spending the Chinese New Year with his family. 可知，前后两句的含义是转折关系，当需要在第一句前填入，只能转换为让步状语从句；故答案为Although。
32．句意：每年春节的时候，Sun总是要休几天假和家人在一起。结合语句Sun always takes…few days o every year to be with his family at festival time．可知，a few，几个，固定结构，表示肯定意义，故答案为a。
33．句意：我认为是因为我的父母对中国的新年重视，并使它成为一个家庭传统，即使我们在美国。结合I think it is because my parents take the Chinese New Year seriously and have made it a family tradition, even though we…in the US, " said Sun. 可知此句缺少谓语动词，依据语境可想，动词live表示我们住在美国，结合短文时态，现在的状况要用一般现在时，故答案为live。
34．句意：此外，打扑克和一年一度的春晚也是一个传统。春晚是在电视上看，所以应该用动词watch，结合前文的playing cards可知，此空要用动名词形式，故答案为watching。
35．句意：孙说，作为一名美籍华人，他在中美两国长大，他吸取了两种文化的最好的东西。结合语句Being a Chinese-American, Sun said he got the best of both worlds by…up in China and the US.可知，此空应该用动词grow，by后跟动名词，故答案为growing。
36．句意：以最传统的方式度过节日是我们为了传承文化可以做到的事情。结合语句Spending the festival in the most traditionalway is what we can do…keep the culture可知keep the culture是前面所做的事情所要达到的目的，所以应该使用动词不定式，故答案为to。
37．句意：即使他有自己的家庭和孩子。结合语句even if he had…own family and kids可知，形容词own前必须用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。结合主语he，其对应的形容词性物主代词为his，故答案为his。
38．【答案】ability；secrets；pronunciation；repeat；memorize；aloud；increase；grammar；notes；review
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Gina写信告诉王林学习英语的一些秘诀。
grammar语法；born出生；review复习；secret秘密，秘诀；aloud大声地；ability能力；connect联系；repeat重复；increase增加；note笔记；pronounce发音；memory记忆
（1）句意：每个人都有学好英语的能力。have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力，固定搭配。故填ability。
（2）句意：这儿是语言学习的一些秘诀。根据后文可知讲的是语言学习的一些方法，即秘诀，secret，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用复数secrets，故填secrets。
（3）句意：听和重复是提高你发音的一种好的方式。听和重复提高的是发音，pronounce，发音，实义动词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，your你的，形容词性物主代词，所以用pronounce的名词pronunciation，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。
（4）句意：你可以在家听它们，一次又一次重复句子直到你对它们感到舒适。again and again一次又一次，指的是重复，即repeat，实义动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以用原形repeat。故填repeat。
（5）句意：但是我认为你可以在纸上或者你的笔记本上写下它们，目的是你可以在自由时间记住它们。把新单词写在纸上或者笔记本上的目的是记住，memory记忆，名词。情态动词can后面用动词原形，memory的动词是memorize，记忆、记住。故填memorize。
（6）句意：另一个方式是每天早上大声读书。根据后文可知讲的是读，即大声读书，aloud大声地，非常，修饰实义动词read，故填aloud。
（7）句意：读是增加你词汇的最好的方式之一。the best ways to do sth.做某事的最好方式，固定搭配，读书可以增加词汇，increase，增加，实义动词。故填increase。
（8）句意：我知道记住语法规则是真无聊。根据后句But grammar is really useful.可知讲的是语法，即grammar，可数名词，可数名词修饰名词时第一个名词用单数，故填grammar。
（9）句意：记住在课上认真听老师讲课和做笔记。take notes做笔记，固定搭配。故填notes。
（10）句意：你可以在课下自己或者和你的同学复习它们。根据后文可知讲的是课后复习，即review，实义动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填review。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
39．【答案】Dear friends,
I'm glad
to give you some advice about your new school life.
Firstly,
you will have more subjects to learn, so it's important to develop good habits.
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take an active part in
discussions. After class, you should find more time to read books. It's also
important to have good eating habits. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Don't eat
junk food much too often. Moreover, you should exercise regularly, such as
taking up a ball game as a hobby. Secondly, in order to make your school life
colorful, I suggest you take part in all kinds of activities, such as joining
some clubs and doing some volunteering.
Besides
these, it's also good to keep a diary and make new friends.
I believe you will have a wonderful life in
our school!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍为即将入学的初中生提建议，时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍要养成良好的学习习惯、饮食习惯和运动习惯；然后介绍可以写日记和交新朋友；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：it+be+形容词+to do；listen to；take an active part in；try to do；take up；make...+形容词；all kinds of；such as；keep a diary；make new friends等。比较级、祈使句、宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：After class, you should find more time to read books.Try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Don't eat junk food much too often.I suggest you take part in all kinds of activities, such as joining some clubs and doing some volunteering. 等。连词firstly，so，and，moreover，secondly的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
1 / 1人教新目标（Go for it）2023-2024学年度九年级英语Unit 1单元检测卷
英语考试
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．How does Jim usually come to school
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, how do you usually come to school
M: I usually come to school by bike.
【分析】题意：吉米通常怎样去上学？根据句中的bike，自行车，并结合图片，故选A。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
2．What is she doing for the English exam
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you study for the English exam
W: I usually study by listening to the tapes.
【分析】句意：她为英语测试做了什么？根据句中的listening to the tapes， 听录音带 ，并结合图片，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
3．How does Linda keep healthy
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you keep healthy, Linda
W: I usually walk for half an hour after dinner.
【分析】句意：琳达怎样保持健康？根据句中的walk，散步，并结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
4．What is Tom going to study for
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Are you going to study for the English test
M: No, I'm going to study for the math test.
【分析】句意：汤姆准备学习什么？根据句中的math test，数学书，并结合图片，故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
5．How does Jack become a good English learner
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, how do you become an English learner By reading books
M: No. I always communicate with my friends.
【分析】句意：杰克怎样变成一个优秀的英语学习者？根据句中的communicate with my friends， 与我的朋友交流 ，并结合图片，故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力，注意先看图，抓住关键词。
6．听下面一段对话, 回答问题。
（1）What's Bob's trouble
A．He can't get the pronunciation right.
B．He makes mistakes in grammar.
C．He can't spell some new words.
（2）Mary thinks can help him.
A．making flashcards
B．listening to tapes
C．joining an English language club
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: You look worried, Bob.
M: Yes, Mary. I'm having trouble learning English.
W: You said you liked English. What's the problem
M: I can't get the pronunciation right.
W: Well, listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes You can listen to them at home and re-peat the sentences that are difficult for you.
M: That's a good idea. Thank you.
【分析】本文是关于如何练好英语发音的一段对话。
（1）根据听力原文I can't get the pronunciation right，可知Bob发音不准 ，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文listening can help. Why don't you borrow the teacher's tapes，可知Mary认为听录音带有帮助，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）When is Alice going to Bill's house
A．On Thursday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
（2）How much did Bill get in the English test
A．45. B．55. C．65.
（3）What does Alice think is a helpful way for Bill to learn English well
A．To talk with foreigners.
B．To make flashcards.
C．To listen to tapes.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Alice. Could you please come to my house this Saturday
W: What's up, Bill
M: We had an English test last Thursday, but I only got45.I need your help.
W: Do you read English aloud every day
M: Yes, I do. But I forget most of it.
W: I think making flashcards may help you improve your English.
M: Sounds interesting.
W: OK, I'll come to your house and tell you some more ways to learn English well.
M: Thanks a lot. See you on Saturday.
【分析】本文是关于Alice帮助bill学习英语的一段对话。
（1）根据听力原文See you on Saturday，可知Alice周六会去bill家，故选B。
（2）根据听力原文I only got45，可知bill考试得了45分，故选A。
（3）根据听力原文 I think making flashcards may help you improve your English，可知Alice认为制作抽认卡可以帮助提高英语水平 ，故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
8．听独白, 完成信息记录表
How to Listen Carefully in Class
Sit near the （1） of
the classroom. Clear your mind. Look at your （2） . It's easier for you to follow
him/her. If you can't （3） something, ask a question. Don't talk to others or （4） with
something. Keep these in mind. After class you can tell （5） of what your teachers have said.
（1）A．front B．back C．end
（2）A．friend B．teacher C．classmate
（3）A．watch B．remember C．understand
（4）A．make B．play C．learn
（5）A．some B．little C．most
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 When your teacher talks in class, do you catch every word If you miss a lot of words, how can you learn well So you need to learn how to listen carefully.
Sit near the front of the classroom and clear your mind. That is, don't think about other things. Look at your teacher. By doing so, it will be easier for you to follow the teachers.
If you can't understand something, ask a question. You can also talk to the teacher about what you think. Don't talk to others around you or play with something when the teacher isn't looking at you.
Keep these in mind until they become something you always do in class. After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said.
【分析】本文介绍了在课堂上怎么才能做到认真听课。
（1）根据听力原文 Sit near the front of the classroom，可知坐在教室的前面，故选A。
（2）根据听力原文Look at your teacher，可知看着你的老师，故选B。
（3）根据听力原文 If you can't understand something, ask a question，可知如果你有什么不明白，就提问 ，故选C。
（4）根据听力原文Don't talk to others around you or play with something ，可知不要和周围的人说话或玩弄什么东西，故选B。
（5）根据听力原文After class you can tell most of what your teachers have said，可知下课后，你可以把大部分老师说的话讲出来，故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
阅卷人 二、补全对话
得分
9．补全对话（有两项多余）。
A: I like English very much. 　 　
B: 2　 　
A: No，never. I'm a little shy. 　 　
B: Don't be nervous. The most
important thing for you is that you should open your mouth and speak.
A: You're right. How can I do
it
B: 　 　Then you can talk
with one or two friends. Then talk with more people.
A: Yeah. 　 　I'll do as
you tell me.
A. That sounds great. B. How do you study
English C. Do you often go to the
English corner D. I don't know how to talk
with others in English. E. If you are afraid of
talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first. F. My English is very good.
G. But I am not good at
speaking.
【答案】G；C；D；E；A
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型
【解析】【分析】
A. That sounds great.那听起来很棒。
B. How do you study English 你如何学习英语？
C. Do you often go to the English corner 你经常去英语角吗？
D. I don't know how to talk with others in English.我不知道如何用英语与他人交谈。
E. If you are afraid of talking with others, you can speak aloud to yourself first.如果你害怕与他人交谈，那么首先你可以对自己大声地说出来。
F. My English is very good.我的英语非常好。
G. But I am not good at speaking.但是我不擅长说。
（1）根据 you should open your mouth and speak，可知不擅长英语口语表达，故选G。
（2）根据 No，never. 可知对方询问“是否经常去英语角”，故选C。
（3）根据答语 Don't be nervous ，推测对方不知道如何用英语与他人交流，所以有些紧张。故选D。
（4）根据 How can I do it 可知下文提出建议，故选E。
（5）根据 I'll do as you tell me， 可知上一句赞同对方的题意。故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 三、完形填空
得分
10．完形填空
How can you think in English I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the （1） the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won't have to （2） passing the ball in the game; he will just do it. You can train yourself to （3） in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words （4） book or shoe or tree. For example, （5） you see a “book” you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step-thinking in （6） . Listening and repeating is a very useful （7） to learn a language. Listen first and don't care too much about （8） you fully understand what you're hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the （9） you learn. After you reach a higher level, （10） having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
（1）A．practice B．break C．game D．day
（2）A．wait for B．think about C．look at D．give up
（3）A．speak B．say C．tell D．think
（4）A．in B．about C．like D．from
（5）A．whatever B．whichever C．whenever D．however
（6）A．sentences B．passages C．lessons D．classes
（7）A．idea B．step C．way D．plan
（8）A．which B．if C．how D．unless
（9）A．harder B．less C．later D．more
（10）A．remember B．stop C．start D．finish
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何学会用英语思维。
（1）句意：在练习中，足球运动员一遍又一遍地把球传给队友。practice练习；break休息；中断；game比赛；day白天。由后文“足球运动员将会一遍一遍地将球传给他的队友”可知这是在练习期间。故答案为A。
（2）句意：所以他不必考虑在比赛中传球。wait for等待；think about考虑；look at看；give up放弃。根据语境可知反复练习从而形成一种本能反应，传球时不需要考虑，故答案为B。
（3）句意：你可以按照这种方式训练自己用英语思考。speak讲；say说；tell告诉；think思考。根据句首“think in English”，所以此处用think，故答案为D。
（4）句意：第一步是想你日常使用的单词，简单的日常词汇，像book、shoe和tree等。由前后语境可知此处是举例,而只有like“像……”符合题意。故答案为C。
（5）句意： 例如，无论何时你看见书，你就应该用英语思考，而不是用你的母语。whatever无论什么；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时；however无论怎样。由句意可知此处需用疑问副词,所以排除A和B,正确答案为C。
（6）句意：在你学会用英语思考几个单词之后，继续到下一步，用句子来思考。sentence句子；passage短文；lesson课；class班级。由前文可知用单词思考之后应该是再用句子来思考。故答案为A。
（7）句意：听并跟读对学一门语言来说是非常有用的方法。idea主意；step步；way方法；plan计划。根据句意，故答案为C。
（8）句意：先听，不要太在意你是否完全明白你在听的。此处是宾语从句。由前文“不必太关心”可知该题if(是否)符合题意。故答案为B。
（9）本句是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的用法。根据句意“你听得越多”可知,应该是“你学得越多”。故答案为D。
（10）由前文“你达到一个更高的水平之后”可知此处表达的是“开始用英语和自己谈话”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
阅卷人 四、阅读理解
得分
11．阅读理解
Sing the language you're
learning
How can you remember a song from your childhood
to this day Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English It seems
there is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers are now studying the
relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that
remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult
language.
"Singing
could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember
things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way," said Dr. Karen
Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign
languages. In his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, "A listen-and-repeat singing
method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future
research in this area."
Many language teachers know the value of
using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in
Washington, D. C. , depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, "I
use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we
use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics(歌词). So it's easy for them to start because they know the music. Not
only does it work, but it is fun for the kids."
"Sometimes,
I think if I were taught English in that way, maybe I would speak much better
English than now," Hua Zhuying adds.
Our brain likes music, especially for
remembering. So, if you're still struggling in learning a language, why not try
singing it out
（1）According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to_________.
A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefully
C．copy the words many times D．remember words in a song
（2）The underlined word "catchy" in the third paragraph probably means "_________" in Chinese.
A．艰涩难懂的 B．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的 D．震耳欲聋的
（3）Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by_________.
A．using the listen-and-repeat singing method
B．listening to all kinds of famous music
C．writing songs with the language
D．reading the lyrics again and again
（4）From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying _________.
A．is interested in writing English songs
B．teaches children English by using music
C．teaches Chinese in an American school
D．is a researcher in a language school
（5）The passage mainly tells us that_________.
A．many researchers realize the importance of language studying
B．your brain remembers a language better if you sing it
C．many language teachers know the value of famous music
D．you will never learn a language well unless you can sing it
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意： 主要介绍了通过唱歌可以很容易的记住单词。科学研究表明，通过唱，重复的方法来学习外语，效果很好，充分证明了唱这种方法学习语言很有效的。
（1）细节理解题。根据"They found that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language， 可知通过唱歌来学习单词，是学习外语的最好的方式。故选D。
（2）词义理解题。根据 "Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things ， 可知通过唱歌的方式可以比较容易的记住单词。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据 A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning ，可知路德克使用"听-重复"唱的方法来学习外语。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据" a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D. C. "可知，华竹影是在美国华盛顿的一个学校里教汉语，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了通过唱歌可以很容易的记住单词，可以更好的学好外语，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12．阅读理解
I often hear some
students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can't
learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I'm good at it. I'm very glad
to tell you something about how I study English.
First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I
was in Grade One, we had a new subject-English. It was fresh to me. I became
interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How
happy I was! Since then, I have been learning English harder and harder. Our
English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I
often think how interesting English is!
Second, English is
another language different from our Chinese. We should learn it in the
following ways: Listen to the teacher carefully in class, speak bravely, read
aloud and have a larger and larger vocabulary, and then practice again and
again. And I have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it
clear by asking our English teacher. How happy I am when I understand it!
Besides, I often read
English stories, jokes and easy novels. From these I know English is not only
interesting, but also useful. They help me understand a lot of things. So, to
do more reading is an important way to learn English well.
And I also do some
exercises in our workbooks, and I keep English diaries. English has become a
close friend of mine.
Now I have learned
English for more than two years. I am always in the first place in our class.
Of course, I hope every classmate of mine can learn English well, too.
（1）Why do some students often have a headache when studying English
A．Because they often catch a cold.
B．Because it's often very cold.
C．Because they think English is easy.
D．Because they don't think English is easy.
（2）The writer tells us that we should be ______ in English if we want to learn it well.
A．excited B．interested C．quiet D．happy
（3）The sentence "I got a very good mark" means .
A．I got a good way B．I had a good idea
C．I did badly in the exam D．I did well in the exam
（4）The writer thinks English is interesting because .
A．English is full of stories
B．English is full of jokes
C．his teacher often teaches the students nice English songs in class
D．of nothing
（5）Which of the following is NOT the way the writer studies
A．Speaking bravely. B．Writing to foreign friends.
C．Reading aloud. D．Keeping English diaries.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述在别人眼中英语很难学，但在作者眼中英语很容易，他认为学习英语首先要有兴趣，其次要有一定的学习方法，此外还要多看杂志多练习。
（1）细节题。根据 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. 可知因为他们认为英语不容易 ，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据 I think an interest in English is very important 可知作者告诉我们，如果我们想学习英语，就应该对英语感兴趣 ，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was 可知I got a very good mark是我取得了好成绩的意思， I did well in the exam 我考试考得很好 ，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 Our English teacher often taught us English songs, and the songs sounded nice. I often think how interesting English is 可知作者认为英语很有趣，因为 他的老师经常在课堂上教学生唱好听的英文歌，故选C
（5）细节题。根据全文描述可知作者学习的方式有勇敢的说，大声的读和记日记，没提及给外国人写信，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
阅卷人 五、任务型阅读
得分
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The Yellow Mountain, lying in the south of Anhui Province, is a beautiful mountain. It's one of the most famous mountains in China for its beauty. The Yellow Mountain changes its colors and appearance with the change of seasons. Every year millions of people from home and abroad visit it to look for the mystery and admire its beauty. Visitors are amazed at its natural scenery, like the strange rocks, the sea of clouds and so on. They are so fascinating that many tourists even want to live there forever. Its summer is special. Clouds often cover the sun, so hot weather never stays long. That makes the Yellow Mountain a dream place for tourists' summer holiday.
The Yellow Mountain -a Dream Place for 　13． 　 Summer Holiday
Where it 　14． 　 In the south of Anhui Province
What it is famous for Its 　15． 　
Its natural scenery Making tourists want to live there for 　16． 　
Why its summer is special Hot weather always stays for a 　17． 　 time
【答案】13．Tourists'；14．lies；15．beauty；16．ever；17．short
【知识点】自然地理类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个旅游景点——黄山。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
13．根据文章最后一句“That makes the Yellow Mountain a dream place for tourists' summer holiday.这使得黄山成为游客避暑的理想之地。”可知黄山是游客避暑的理想之地。故答案为：Tourists'。
14．根据文章句子“The Yellow Mountain, lying in the south of Anhui Province, is a beautiful mountain.黄山位于安徽省南部，是一座美丽的山。”可知黄山位于安徽省南部，故答案为：lies。
15．根据文章句子“Every year millions of people from home and abroad visit it to look for the mystery and admire its beauty.每年都有数百万来自国内外的人来到这里，寻找神秘，欣赏它的美丽。”可知黄山因它美丽的景色而出名，故答案为：beauty。
16．根据文章句子“They are so fascinating that many tourists even want to live there forever.”可知它们如此迷人，以至于许多游客甚至想永远住在那里。故答案为：forever。
17．根据文章句子“Clouds often cover the sun, so hot weather never stays long.云经常遮住太阳，所以炎热的天气不会持续很长时间。”可知炎热的天气不会持续很长时间，故答案为：short。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas. B. In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing. C. He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal. D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months. E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometres per hour.
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
　18． 　 Though he was born l,600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.
But Mr. Purja was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 　19． 　
There are only l4 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 metres. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. 　20． 　 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.
Mr. Purja named his challenge "Project Possible". 　21． 　 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the l4th mountain.
Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 　22． 　
【答案】18．A；19．B；20．D；21．C；22．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了尼泊尔登山新星Nirmal Purja，他在不到七个月的时间里攀登了世界上14座最高的山脉，并创造了多项世界纪录。
A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.Purja先生出生在尼泊尔的喜马拉雅山。
B.In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.2018年，他离开了那里，去追寻自己的登山梦想。
C.He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.4月23日，他开始攀登尼泊尔的安纳普尔纳山。
D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.他的目标是在7个月内爬完所有的山。
E.They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.他们必须应对时速达75公里的大风。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
18．根据后文语境"Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level"可知，此处说他出生在海拔1600米的地方，选项A"Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.Purja先生出生在尼泊尔的喜马拉雅山。"符合语境。故选A。
19．根据前文语境"He used to be a soldier in the British army, wherehe had special training for fighting in very cold weather"可知，他曾经是英国军队的一名士兵，在那里他接受过在非常寒冷的天气里战斗的特殊训练。后文讲述的是Purja爬山的情况，选项B"In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing.2018年，他离开了那里，去追寻自己的登山梦想。"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
20．根据前文语境"Mr.Purja had already climbed several of them.Purja先生已经爬了它们中若干个。"及后文语境"The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days.爬这14座山的旧记录是七年十个月六天。"可知，此处应是说他要爬上这14座山。选项D"Hisgoal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.他的目标是在7个月内爬完所有的山。"符合语境。故选D。
21．根据后文语境"On October 29, just a little more than six monthsafter he started,Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.10月29日，就在他开始的六个多月后，NirmalPurja完成了第14座山的攀登。"可知，此处是说他何时开始，与后面的何时结束形成对应，选项C"He began on April 23, byclimbing Annapurna in Nepal.4月23日，他开始攀登尼泊尔的安纳普尔纳山。"符合语境。故选C。
22．根据前文语境"during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and histeam climbed for 15 hours nonstop.在攀登希夏邦马峰的一天里，Purja先生和他的团队连续攀登了15个小时"可知，此处是说他们攀登的困难，选项E"They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.他们必须应对时速达75公里的大风。"符合语境。故选E。
任务型阅读
Have you found that on grey, rainy days, your mood level is usually lower than on bright, sunny days Is this a coincidence (巧合), or is there any science behind this
According to a recent study, there is a connection ①____ weather and moods. Going to a warm place in winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proven to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored.
The best temperature for humans is about 22. 2 ℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. ②To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is nice tends to lower moods. It can also make inside activities seem boring.
Maybe only the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It ③____ back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn't love that
④当然，我们每天醒来，并决定那天的感觉是怎样的。If it's rainy, that won't necessarily make us unhappy. We'll just have to take our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad.
23．根据首字母提示，在①③处填写恰当的单词，使句子完整
①　 　③　 　
24．将文中画线句子②翻译成汉语
25．将文中画线句子④翻译成英语
26．How may we feel on extremely hot days
27．Why are people in southern California happy all the time
【答案】23．between；brings
24．为了改善心情，一个人应该至少花费30分钟待在外面温暖、晴朗的天气里。
25．Of course, we wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day.
26．We may feel more tired and bored.
27．Because the temperature there is the best for humans.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了天气对人心情的影响。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
23．①句句意：根据最近的一项研究，天气和情绪之间有联系。根据句意以及连词and可知，固定搭配between A and B，在A和B之间，此处表示"天气和心情之间"的意思。可知①空填between；③句句意：它让人想起童年整天在外面玩耍的记忆。根据上文Warm weather is connected with the beach,fun outdoor sports and so on. 温暖的天气与海滩、有趣的户外运动等联系在一起。结合空格后back，动词短语，bring back，唤起，此处是指和沙滩、有趣的户外运动等联系起来的好天气能唤起人们的童年回忆，此句为作者在表达自己的观点，所以应用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应用其单数形式，bring应变成brings。可知②空填brings。故填between；brings。
24．To improve his or her moods，为了改善心情，动词短语作目的状语；a person，一个人；must，必须；spend...30 minutes，花费30分钟；at least，至少；outside，在外面；in warm，sunny weather在温暖、晴朗的天气里。故填为了改善心情，一个人应该至少花费30分钟待在外面温暖、晴朗的天气里。
25．根据句意可知句子时态为一般现在时。当然，of course；我们，we；每天，every day；醒来，wake up；并，and；决定，decide；那天，that day；感觉是怎样的，how we will，本句为decide后加how引导的宾语从句，结合句意可知句子应用一般将来时。根据时间状语"每天"，可知，此句表示经常性发生的事情，时态应用一般现在时，主语we为复数形式，谓语动词用原形；本句有两个动词，所以用并列连词and连接。故填Of course, we wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day.
26．根据第二段However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored. 然而，极端炎热的天气实际上会让我们感到更加疲惫和无聊。可知极端炎热的天气会让我们感到更加疲惫和无聊，故填We may feel more tired and bored.
27．根据第三段The best temperature for humans is about 22. 2 ℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. 人类的最佳体温大约是22.2℃。这就解释了为什么南加州的人总是很快乐。可知人类的最佳温度约为22.2摄氏度，而南加州经常都处于最佳温度左右，所以南加州的人们总是很快乐，故填Because the temperature there is the best for humans.
阅卷人 六、短文填空
得分
（2022九上·海丰开学考） 短文填空
For 28-year-old Jerry Sun in New York, the opportunity(机会)to spend the Chinese New Year with his family every year cannot be missed．
"　28． 　is part of our family tradition，wherever we live or spend it, "said Sun．
Sun 　29． 　from Qingdao，Shandong province，to New Jersey(新泽西州) 14 years ago with his parents. He attended junior high school and college in New York and now works 　30． 　 a banker in Manhattan. 　31． 　he has a busy life，he lets nothing get in the way of spending the Chinese New Year with his family. Sun always takes 　32． 　few days o every year to be with his family at festival time．
"I think it is because my parents take the Chinese New Year seriously(重视) and have made it a family tradition, even though we 　33． 　in the US, " said Sun. "We cook together. We make dumplings every year, " said Sun, adding that playing cards and 　34． 　the annual(一年一度的) New Year's Gala broadcast on CCTV is also a tradition.
Being a Chinese-American, Sun said he got the best of both worlds by 　35． 　up in China and the US. He would gladly accept the two cultures and celebrate festivals from both．
"It's part of my Chinese roots, and I shouldn't lose that, " Sun said. "Spending the festival in the most traditional way is what we can do 　36． 　 keep the culture. "Sun said he would keep the traditions in the future, even if he had 　37． 　own family and kids．
【答案】28．It；29．came；30．as；31．Although；32．a；33．live；34．watching；35．growing；36．to；37．his
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了在美国学习工作多年的Jerry Sun，不忘中国情结，每年必须与家人一起按照中国习俗过中国春节的故事，并决心传承这一习惯。
【点评】考查短文填空。这类题是最综合的题型，需要丰富的词汇量、固定结构，熟练的语言、语法规则，以及熟练的阅读理解能力，和逻辑思维能力；解题时需要理解整体，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，仔细辨别，正确作答。
28．句意：这是我们家庭传统的一部分，无论我们在哪里生活或消费。结合题干is part of our family tradition…，需要填入句子的主语，根据上文可知，Sun每年与家人一起过中国新年是家庭传统的一部分，所以下文中用代词代替这件事情；故答案为 It。
29．句意：孙14年前和他的父母从山东青岛 到新泽西。结合语境可知，是与父母一起从青岛搬家到了新泽西州，come to，来到，固定结构。根据时间状语14 years ago,应该用一般过去时态；故答案为came。
30．句意：他在纽约上高中和大学，现在在曼哈顿做银行家。根据语句He attended junior high school and college in New York and now works…a banker in Manhattan. 可知，从事什么工作、职业， work as，固定结构，故答案为as。
31．句意：他的生活很忙，不让任何事情妨碍他和家人一起过春节。结合语句…he has a busy life，he lets nothing get in the way of spending the Chinese New Year with his family. 可知，前后两句的含义是转折关系，当需要在第一句前填入，只能转换为让步状语从句；故答案为Although。
32．句意：每年春节的时候，Sun总是要休几天假和家人在一起。结合语句Sun always takes…few days o every year to be with his family at festival time．可知，a few，几个，固定结构，表示肯定意义，故答案为a。
33．句意：我认为是因为我的父母对中国的新年重视，并使它成为一个家庭传统，即使我们在美国。结合I think it is because my parents take the Chinese New Year seriously and have made it a family tradition, even though we…in the US, " said Sun. 可知此句缺少谓语动词，依据语境可想，动词live表示我们住在美国，结合短文时态，现在的状况要用一般现在时，故答案为live。
34．句意：此外，打扑克和一年一度的春晚也是一个传统。春晚是在电视上看，所以应该用动词watch，结合前文的playing cards可知，此空要用动名词形式，故答案为watching。
35．句意：孙说，作为一名美籍华人，他在中美两国长大，他吸取了两种文化的最好的东西。结合语句Being a Chinese-American, Sun said he got the best of both worlds by…up in China and the US.可知，此空应该用动词grow，by后跟动名词，故答案为growing。
36．句意：以最传统的方式度过节日是我们为了传承文化可以做到的事情。结合语句Spending the festival in the most traditionalway is what we can do…keep the culture可知keep the culture是前面所做的事情所要达到的目的，所以应该使用动词不定式，故答案为to。
37．句意：即使他有自己的家庭和孩子。结合语句even if he had…own family and kids可知，形容词own前必须用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。结合主语he，其对应的形容词性物主代词为his，故答案为his。
阅卷人 七、选词填空
得分
38．从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文（有两个多余）。
grammar born review secret aloud ability connect repeat increase note pronounce memory
Dear Wang Lin,
Sorry to hear that you have problems in English learning. But don't worry. Everyone has the 　 　to learn English well. Here are some 　 　to language learning. I hope they may help you.
Listening and repeating is a good way to improve your 　 　. Why not buy some English tapes You can listen to them at home and 　 　the sentences again and again until you are comfortable with them.
It's normal to forget some new words sometimes. But I think you can write them down on paper or your notebooks so that you can 　 　them in your free time. Another way is to read 　 　every morning. Reading is one of the best ways to 　 　your vocabulary(词汇).
I know it's really boring to remember 　 　rules. But grammar is really useful. Remember to listen to the teacher and take 　 　carefully in class. You can 　 　them on your own or with your classmates after class. Then practice what you learned by doing exercises. Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of memorizing a lot once.
Yours,
Gina
【答案】ability；secrets；pronunciation；repeat；memorize；aloud；increase；grammar；notes；review
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Gina写信告诉王林学习英语的一些秘诀。
grammar语法；born出生；review复习；secret秘密，秘诀；aloud大声地；ability能力；connect联系；repeat重复；increase增加；note笔记；pronounce发音；memory记忆
（1）句意：每个人都有学好英语的能力。have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力，固定搭配。故填ability。
（2）句意：这儿是语言学习的一些秘诀。根据后文可知讲的是语言学习的一些方法，即秘诀，secret，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用复数secrets，故填secrets。
（3）句意：听和重复是提高你发音的一种好的方式。听和重复提高的是发音，pronounce，发音，实义动词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，your你的，形容词性物主代词，所以用pronounce的名词pronunciation，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。
（4）句意：你可以在家听它们，一次又一次重复句子直到你对它们感到舒适。again and again一次又一次，指的是重复，即repeat，实义动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形，所以用原形repeat。故填repeat。
（5）句意：但是我认为你可以在纸上或者你的笔记本上写下它们，目的是你可以在自由时间记住它们。把新单词写在纸上或者笔记本上的目的是记住，memory记忆，名词。情态动词can后面用动词原形，memory的动词是memorize，记忆、记住。故填memorize。
（6）句意：另一个方式是每天早上大声读书。根据后文可知讲的是读，即大声读书，aloud大声地，非常，修饰实义动词read，故填aloud。
（7）句意：读是增加你词汇的最好的方式之一。the best ways to do sth.做某事的最好方式，固定搭配，读书可以增加词汇，increase，增加，实义动词。故填increase。
（8）句意：我知道记住语法规则是真无聊。根据后句But grammar is really useful.可知讲的是语法，即grammar，可数名词，可数名词修饰名词时第一个名词用单数，故填grammar。
（9）句意：记住在课上认真听老师讲课和做笔记。take notes做笔记，固定搭配。故填notes。
（10）句意：你可以在课下自己或者和你的同学复习它们。根据后文可知讲的是课后复习，即review，实义动词。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填review。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
39．学校网站“英语论坛”栏目向你约稿,要求结合初中学习生活，为即将入校的新生提几点建议。请根据表中信息完成此稿件。
养成好习惯 认真听讲、读书……
健康饮食、锻炼……
参加活动 ……
…… ……
要求：1）包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2）不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4）词数控制在80~100。
Dear friends,
I'm glad to give you some advice about your
new school life.
…
I believe you will have a wonderful life in
our school!
【答案】Dear friends,
I'm glad
to give you some advice about your new school life.
Firstly,
you will have more subjects to learn, so it's important to develop good habits.
You should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take an active part in
discussions. After class, you should find more time to read books. It's also
important to have good eating habits. Try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Don't eat
junk food much too often. Moreover, you should exercise regularly, such as
taking up a ball game as a hobby. Secondly, in order to make your school life
colorful, I suggest you take part in all kinds of activities, such as joining
some clubs and doing some volunteering.
Besides
these, it's also good to keep a diary and make new friends.
I believe you will have a wonderful life in
our school!
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍为即将入学的初中生提建议，时态是一般将来时和一般现在时，首先介绍要养成良好的学习习惯、饮食习惯和运动习惯；然后介绍可以写日记和交新朋友；最后总结。为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时注意作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：it+be+形容词+to do；listen to；take an active part in；try to do；take up；make...+形容词；all kinds of；such as；keep a diary；make new friends等。比较级、祈使句、宾语从句的运用为文章增色不少，如：After class, you should find more time to read books.Try to eat more fruit and vegetables every day. Don't eat junk food much too often.I suggest you take part in all kinds of activities, such as joining some clubs and doing some volunteering. 等。连词firstly，so，and，moreover，secondly的运用使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
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