(共26张PPT)
xxx课题名称
xx版x年级上册
Learning objectives
After learning this lesson, you can:
Mario used to be short and wear glasses
What’s he like now
Paula used to be really quiet . She was always slient in class
She was never brave enough to ask questions.
Lead in
Warming up
She ________ have long hair , but now she has short hair .
used to
She ________ be a shy girl , but now she is a pop star .
used to
Reading task
Can you guess what she was like in the past
Presentation
____ how Candy’s life has changed
____ Candy’s advice to young people
____ Candy’s background
3a
Read the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears. Number the information [1-3].
2
3
1
Language points
篇章人物背景
主人翁生活的变化
主人翁给读者带来的经验或启迪
本文描述了一个性格腼腆的小姑娘实现自我完善成为流行歌星的故事,属于人物专访,是典型的叙事性文体。
我们在写作中可以借用这种文体结构进行谋篇布局。
Exercise
careful reading
task 1: Read the article and draw a mind map . (10min.)
From Shy Girl to Pop Star
Candy’s backgroud(Para.1)
How Candy’s life has changed(Para.2)
Candy’s advice to young people (Para.3)
1.19-year-old Asian pop star
2. used to:
shy;tookupsinging to deal with shyness
3. now :
not shy; loves singing in front of crowds .
1. used to
2. now
wasn’t popular in school
be albe to travel and meet new people
3. get tons to attention (bad thing)
a. worries about how to appear to other people
b. has to be careful about what say or do
c. doesnt’ have much private time
1. be prepared to give up your normal life
2. should fight on
3. require a lot of talent and hard work .
4. a very small number of people make it to the top .
Summary
板书设计
Homework
Reflection
我是很长很长的标题
Read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy.
She used to be shy, but now she’s not shy ________.
She didn’t use to be _______ in school, but now she gets lots of attention.
She used to ________ with friends, but it is almost impossible now.
She didn’t use to ___________ how she appears to others, but now she does.
popular
anymore
3b
worry about
hang out
1. shy (名词) ___________
2. possible (反义词) ____________
3. Asia (形容词) _________
4. success (动词) __________
5. 敢于做某事 (汉译英) _______________
6. 应付;处理(汉译英)________
7. 不再 (汉译英) ________________
Revision
◆按要求写出下列词汇或词组。
dare to do sth.
shyness
Asian
impossible
succeed
deal with
not…anymore
used to
used to
used to
didn’t use to
didn’t you
did didn’t
Did use
did didn’t
used to
“过去经常,以前常常“
表示过去的习惯动作或经常性状态,后接动词原型 。
只用于一般过去时态,没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式:
didn’t use to 或usedn’t to
(只用于英式英语)
如:The Whites didn’t use to live here . /The Whties usedn’t to live here.
反义疑问句
主句,didn’t +人称代词?
如:Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast , didn’t he
疑问句:
可借助助动词did,也可将used提到主语前(只用于英式英语)
如:Did you use to /Used you to spend much time playing computer games
used to be a reporter
used to walk
used to have lunch
is used to having lunch
is used to live
Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didn’t use to watch a lot of movies.
My mom used to have curly hair. She didn’t use to have straight hair.
Jerry used to read books on European history. He didn’t use to read books on African culture.
Sandy used to teach British English. He didn’t use to teach American English.
Look at the information and write sentences about Emily.
4b
Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary movies.
Emily didn’t use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year.
发表演讲
公开地;在别人面前
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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark .单元整体教学设计
单元主题意义 本单元的主题属于“人与自我 ”范畴,本单元是《新目标英语》系列教材之一!第四单元的内容,本单元话题设计谈论自己和他人过去的性格、外貌及爱好等,借此学习used to 这一特有的用来表达过去经历和习惯的语言结构。本单元目的在于唤起学生们的关爱之心,懂得体会亲情的可贵,理解父母的责任,并能在成长的道路上注重心里的健康和成长。
单元教学目标 通过本单元的学习,学生能够: 目标a:学习理解层面,学生能够通过听、说、读、写更深层次地理解中西放文化,并通过学习树立文化自信,增强国家情怀,形成结构行知识。 目标b:应用实践层面,学生能够使用听、说、读、写技能使用目标语言。 目标c:迁移创新层面,通过学习能够有描述任务性格、外貌变化转向讨论人物行为习惯、爱好的改变。 目标d:迁移创新层面,完成本单元学习后,学生能够懂得体会亲情的可贵,理解父母的责任,并能在成长的道路上注重心里的健康和成长。 与核心素养的关系: 在大单元主题理念下,将本单元碎片化的知识以“子主题”形式有效整合,是落实英语学科素养的有效手段,通过本单元的学习,在语言能力方面,学生能够使用used to结构,谈论学生自己怎样与过去不同,能准确地描述自己的外貌、性格的变化,灵活运用used to结构处理和传递信息;在文化意识方面,培养学生积极的健康的心态,学会谈论事物的发展和变化,明白事物是不断发变化的道理;在学习能力方面,能够培养学生获取、分析、处理和使用信息的能力;在思维品质方面,学生能够唤起学生们的关爱之心,懂得体会亲情的可贵,理解父母的责任。
整体教学思路及教学结构图 1.来源& 内容: 本单元是《新目标英语》系列教材之一!第四单元的内容,本单元的核心本单元话题设计谈论自己和他人过去的性格、外貌及爱好等,借此学习used to 这一特有的用来表达过去经历和习惯的语言结构。 2.纵向知识关联: 功能: 我们所发生的变化。 话题: 能谈论人物过去的特点。 语言知识: 能正确使用used to结构描述或询问过去的情况。 3.横向知识关联: (1 )复习七年级下册Unit 9有关外貌的话题; (2 )本单元出现已学过的used to 句型,巩固已学。 教学结构图:
单元课时安排
语篇 课型 课时 课时目标 评价任务
Section A 1a-2d 听说课 第一课时 学生通过对目标语言的听力训练,能让学生用英语描述自己或他人过去常常做的事情;使学生发现自己或他人在外表、性格、兴趣等方面所发生的变化。 通过Pair-work的形式对学习方法谈论,评价学生的对目标句型的认知;通过可视化思维工具整理重点学习方法短语,评价学生对课堂内容的理解与整合;通过听力联系,评价学生准确使用本单元功能性语言。
Section A 3a-4c 读写课 第二课时 阅读短文,能按要求获取相关的信息,并且通过阅读训练来提高学生 的阅读能力;总结used to的不同句型。 通过读课文找出描述过去的句子,评价学生对目标句型的认知;通过提取描述关于学习障碍的关键信息,并完成问题,评价学生的信息提取和整合能力;在图片和文字提示下,复述课文,评价学生对语言结构和词汇的理解;通过编写对话和角色表演进行口头输出,评价学生的英语思维和语言表达能力。
Section B 1a-1e 听说课 第三课时 帮助学生巩固used to结构;复习巩固有关行为习惯及爱好的短语,让学生学会目标语言结构来对比显示生活中的改变,学以致用。 通过问题启发式评价引导学生,评价学生对语篇主题的理解;通过个人思考和合作交流,评价学生主动参与到学习中的能力。
Section B 2a-2f 阅读课 第四课时 学生在学习语言的同时提升学生利用上下文线索进行推到判断,确认语句位置及解读词语含义的阅读策略及能力;引导学生灵活运用不同的短语表达同样的含义。 通过问题启发式评价引导学生从整体到具体的认识,并提取关键信息完成思维导图,评价学生对文本第一段的理解和信息提取能力;通过读文章,定位、获取、整合信息,评价学生对文章第二段的理解和信息整合的能力;通过对话编写和角色表演进行口头输出,并通过书面表达的形式,评价学生对句型的掌握
Section B 3a-Self check 写作课 第五课时 学生能运用书面表达自己的改变,在练中学,培养学生语言运用能力。 通过书面表达的形式介绍礼貌的寻求表达信息,评价学生写作的能力。
第2课时 教学设计
课题 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark . Section A 3a-4c 阅读课
课型 听说课口 语法课口 阅读课√ 写作课口 其它课__________
教材(语篇)分析: 【what】 本节课是该单元的第二课时,包括3a-3c以及语法内容。 【why】 活动3a-3c让学生通过阅读了解一位性格腼腆的亚裔女孩变为明星的故事,在拓展语言知识、发展技能及阅读策略的同时,向学生传递出关注自我发展和自我完善的重要性。 【how】 语法突出学习used to 句型结构,包括其肯定、否定和疑问结构及其应答。
学情分析: 自然情况 通过上节课的学习,学生已经学会了用目标语言used to 描述自己和他人过去经常做的事情。 (二)已有基础 学生也会对人物的外貌和性格的变化作出 描述,基本达成语言目标,这是学习本课时的优势。 (三)存在问题
但是学生对与情感目标“事物不断变化,养成积极向上的心态”可能理解得不够透彻。 (四)解决措施 教师应进一步拓展语言知识,发展语言技能的同时,可以着重向学生进行情感目标的渗透。
教学目标: 通过本课学习,学生能够: 学生能掌握重点词汇及目标语言。 (学习理解) 阅读短文、能按要求获取相关的信息,并且通过阅读训练来提高学生的阅读能力。 (应用实践) 总结used to的不同句型,学习运用used to句型结构来表达“过去常常”存在的状态或发生的动作。 (迁移创新)
教学重难点 重点:1.掌握本部分出现的生词和词组,达到熟练运用的目标。 2.阅读短文,获得相关的信息,通过阅读练习,来提高阅读能力。 难点:1.培养阅读短文并获得相关信息的能力。 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。 掌握used to 的用法,学习表达常常做的事情或状态的句型。
学习活动设计 教师活动学生活动环节一:Activity 1 教师活动1 Lead-in Show the picture of Cathy Wang and give the following questions for students to discuss : What do you think the girl in the picture is doing What’s in her hand What’s she like Is she outgoing shy 学生活动1 discuss 活动意图说明: 发挥课本图片对学生阅读,理解文章的引导作用,让学生通过图片讨论推测,为阅读做铺垫。 环节二:Activity 2 教师活动2 Presentation Show the title of the passage From Shy Girl to Pop Star . Discuss the following questions : What was the girl like in the past What kind of music does she like What do you think the reading passage is about 学生活动2 Discuss the questions Give some possible answers . 活动意图说明: 向学生展示题目,通过题目让学生推测所要读的文章内容,也是向学生呈现一种重要的阅读策略。 环节三:Activity 3 教的活动3 Reading Work on 3a Tell students to read the article and identify the paragraphs in which the following information appears . Number the information (1-3) ____how Candy’s life has changed . ____ Candy’s advice to young people . _____ Candy’s background . Students read the article quickly and try to number the information. 学的活动3 Finish 3a . Check the answers 活动意图说明: 首先通过快速浏览文章让学生把握各个段落的中心思想,把握文章结构。 环节四:Activity 4 教的活动4 Careful reading Work on 3b Ask students to read the article again and complete the sentences about Candy . She used to be shy , but now she’s not shy____ . She didn’t use to be ___ in school ,but now she gets lots of attention . She used to ___ with friends , but it is almost impossible now . She didn’t use to ___ how she appears to others , but now she does . Students first read and understand the sentences in 3b and then complete the sentences. Ask students to discuss and check the answers . 学的活动4 Ask and answer Discuss 学的活动3 1. Ss observe the images and understand the situation. 2. Ss complete the questions and answers using past future tense. 活动意图说明: 在学生做3b之前让学生先读句子,确保学生理解句子含义。学生做完3b之后,让他们相互讨论核对答案,充分体现学生自主合作学习的优势。 环节五:Activity 5 教的活动5 Work on 3c Tell students : suppose you are the interviewer and your partner is Candy . Ask and answer questions . Give students an example : eg. You:What were you like Were you good at singing when you were very young \ Your partner: No. I used to be really shy . I took up singing to deal with my shyness. As I got better , I dared to sing in front of the class and then for the whole school . Students work in pairs . Try to ask and answer questions according to the passage. Let some pairs ask and answer . 学的活动5 Ask and answer Work in pairs 活动意图说明: 进一步让学生理解文本内容,同时训练学生的语言输出能力。 环节六:Activity 6 Work on 4a&4b教的活动6 Grammar Focus Ask students to read the sentences in Grammar Focus , and find out all the sentences with the structure “used to” . Students work in groups of four and try to find out the different patterns about “used to” . Students red together again . 学的活动6 Read aloud work in groups 活动意图说明: 首先让学生齐读Grammar Focus 中的句子,让学生理解的更加透彻。 环节七:Activity 7 教的活动7 Work on 4a Let students look through the words in each sentence and guess the meaning of the sentence , getting ready for writing sentences. Ask students to try to write correct sentence . Check the answers with the students. 学的活动7 Ask and answer Check the answers 活动意图说明: 侧重语句构建训练,目的在于帮助学生强化语言结构。 环节八:Activity 8 教的活动8 Work on 4b Tell students to read the chart in 4b and try to write sentences about Emily with the information . Students try to write sentences by themselves . Ask some students to show their sentences and explain the difficult point学的活动8 Finish 4b Discuss . 活动意图说明: 四组句子通过人物过去、现在变化的对比,引导学生对比性的使用语言,反馈学生对重点语言学习内容的掌握情况。
板书设计 Unit 3 I used to be afraid of the dark . Period 2 Section A 3a-4c Mary used to be very short , but now she’s very tall . Did Mary use to be very short Yes, she did . /No , she didn’t . Mary used to be very short , didn’t she
分层作业设计 基础巩固: 完成句子 Mr Black ______ ______ _____ _____ ____ (以前是一位歌手),but now he is a doctor . Did you mother ______ _____ ______ ____(过去常常看电视)after supper 设计意图:熟记本课重点单词和短语。 能力提升: 用所给词的适当形式填空。 Rice is the main food in many _____ (Asia ) countries . Young people must dare _____(think) , speak up , and act . 设计意图:在语境中填写单词,提高学生对目标语言的运用能力。
教学反思与改进 本课时文章阅读和语法聚焦两部分内容。在对阅读部分处理时大多采用任务型教学法,通过给学生设置问题,让他们通过阅读来解决,在学习巩固目标语言的同时完成对文章的理解,语法聚焦部分采用小组合作学习方法,让学生观察句子,小组讨论目标语言的用法,这样学生们在以后的练习中印象会更加深刻。
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