冀教版八年级上册 Unit 6 Lesson 31 How Do You Travel ? 导学案（含答案）

Lesson 31 How Do You Travel
【学习目标】
重点单词:hometown,Britain,seldom,rapid，transportation
重点词组:on foot,it takes…to do…,take a train/ship/bus/plane,by ship/plane/bus,ride the train
重点句式:
1. It would take a long time from Canada to Britain.
2. What about going to other cities
重点：1.交通方式的多种表达形式。
2. 动词不定式的用法
难点：动词不定式的用法
【导学过程】
一、课前预习 (写出下列词及词组)
1.故乡;家乡 　　　 2.英国 　　　
3.不常见;罕见;难得 　　　 4.快速的 　　　
5.步行 　　　　　　　 6.……怎么样 　　　　　　　
7.乘火车 　　　　　　　 8.交通方式 　　　　　　　
9.海洋对面 　　　　　　　 10.花费很长时间 　　　　　　　
二、课堂学习
Step 1. 自主探究，合作交流
1. What is Danny’s favourite kind of transportation
2. What about Jenny
Step 2. 交流展示
Language notes:
1. I can go almost anywhere on foot.我几乎能步行去任何地方。
【辨析】anywhere与somewhere, everywhere 的区别
anywhere 副词，可用在_______句中，意思是“任何地方”；用于否定句和_______句，意思是“什么地方”等
somewhere 意为“在某处”，用于句
everywhere 意为“”，相当于here and there。
Eg： Did you go anywhere yesterday 　你昨天去过什么地方吗？
He lives somewhere in this neighbourhood. 他住在附近某处。
They looked everywhere for the book. 他们到处找这本书。
①The Whites looked for the dog _______，but they can’t find it ________.
A.somewhere;everywhereB.somewhere; anywhere
C.everywhere; anywhereD.everywhere; somewhere
②I didn’t go ________(somewhere/anywhere) because of the heavy rain.
2. I seldom travel by ship.我很少乘轮船旅行。
seldom意为“很少； 不常；难得”，为定副词，通常位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之_______，实义动词之前。含有seldom的句子本身具有否定意思，故变反意疑问句时，后面的简略问句用定形式。
如：He seldom goes out in summer holiday, does he 暑假里他很少出门，是吗？
① 我们很少游泳。
We _______ ________ swimming.
②—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has said goodbye to the NBA
—Yes. I’m afraid I will ________ see him on screen.
A. sometimes B. oftenC. alwaysD. seldom
3. I like to take a train to other cities.我喜欢乘火车去其他城市。
（1）take a train为固定短语，意为 “乘火车”, 相当于，可表示交通方式，在句中做谓语，放主语之后。
（2）表示交通方式的方法：“take a+交通工具+to+地点”=“go to +地点+by+交通工具”，表示“乘某种交通工具去某地”。
如：They took a bus to Qingdao yesterday. = They went to Qingdao by bus yesterday.
他们昨天乘公共汽车去了青岛。
【辨析】交通工具的表达方式
a/an ＋交通工具 在句中做谓语，放主语之后．
+ 交通工具 介词短语，不能作谓语，做状语，放句末。
a +交通工具 除冠词外，交通工具前也可用物主代词来修饰做状语，放句末．
She often goes to school by bus. 她经常乘公共汽车去上学。
My father often goes to work on his bicycle.我爸爸经常骑车去上班。
Li Ming can goes to school on foot.李明可以步行去上学。
【学以致用】
①Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike.
A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by
②Hurry up! If we miss ________ last bus, we’ll have to get home by ________taxi.
A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; a
③Do you often take a bus there (改为同义句)
Do you often ________there _______bus
【知识巩固】
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I love ____(ride) the train. It’s my favorite type of transportation.
2. What about _______ (go) swimming
3. We know trains are (rapid) than buses.
4. I couldn’t take a plane to London_____(visit) my parents.
5. There are many (type) of transportation in our life.
II. 完成句子
1. 我几乎可以步行去任何地方。
I can go______ ______ ______ _______.
2. 我爸爸乘火车去南京开会了。
My father______ ______ _______ to Nanjing ______ _______ a meeting.
3. 我花了近一个小时解决了那个问题。
It ______ _______ nearly an hour _______ ______ that problen.
4. 我可以乘飞机去学校吗
______ I _______ ______ ______ to school
5. 我喜欢骑自行车旅行。
I like _______ _______ _______.
答案：
课前预习
1.hometown　2.Britain　3.seldom　4.rapid5.on foot　6.What about… 　7.take a train/by train　8.type of transportation　9.across the ocean　10.take a long time
二、课堂学习
Step 1.
1. On foot 2. Take a train
Step 2. 交流展示
1. 肯定句；疑问句；肯定；各处，到处
①C②anywhere
2. 否；后；肯
①seldom go② D
3. by train；take；by；on/in
①C ②C ③go; by
知识巩固：
I. 1. riding 2. going 3. more rapid 4. to visit 5. types
II. 1. almost anywhere on foot 2. took a train, to have 3. took me, to solve 4. Could, take a plane 5. travelling by bike