2024届高考英语句子成分和五种基本句型课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Bacic sentence compositions and structures
Know about the 4 types of sentence structures
1
2
3
4
简单句
并列句
复合句
并列复合句
1
2
3
4
Know about the basic composition of a sentence！
Part 1
P
DO
O
A
C
(subject)
S
V
(verb)
(object)
(predicative)
(adverbial)
(direct object)
I0
(object complement)
(indirect object)
（同位语）
appositive
（定语）
attribute
主语
状语
宾语补足语
直接宾语
表语
宾语
间接宾语
谓语
Know about the basic composition of a sentence
Know about the terms
S
V
O
P
A
C
(subject) 主语: 句子说明的人或事物；
(verb) 谓语动词:说明主语的动作、状态和特征；
(object) 宾语: 动作的对象或承受者；
DO (direct object)
IO (indirect object)
(object complement) 宾语补足语：说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。
(adverbial) 状语：说明地点、时间、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等；
(predicative)表语：连系动词后面的成分；
Know about the basic sentence structures
Part 2
The story about the monkey and the dog
5 basic sentence patterns in English
1. SVO （主+及物动词+宾）
subject
verb
objective
The monkey beat the dog.
I will make many friends.
I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
5 basic sentence patterns in English
2. SV(主+不及物动词)
subject
verb
The dog cried.
Nobody left.
You must stay.
5 basic sentence patterns in English
3. SVOC (主+谓+宾+宾补)
subject
verb
objective
The monkey made the dog upset.
OC
He found the picture pretty.
I regard him as my best friend.
5 basic sentence patterns in English
4. S V IO DC (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
subject
verb
IO
The monkey gave the dog a hug.
DO
人是间接宾语，物是直接宾语
My sister wrote me a letter.
My mother bought me a watch.
Her mother made her a cake.
1.动词+sb+sth
2.动词+sth+to/for(get/buy/make) sb
→ My sister wrote a letter to me.
→ My mother bought a watch for me.
→ Her mother made a cake for her.
5 basic sentence patterns in English
5. SVP(主+系+表)
subject
verb
The dog was happy.
predictive
常见的系动词：
1.be 动词：am, is, are
2.持续系动词：stay, keep, remain, lie、stand 等
3.感官系动词：feel, smell, taste, sound等
4. 变化类系动词：get, become, grow, go, turn等
5. “看起来，似乎”系动词：seem, look, appear
她似乎是为了感官上变得好看才保持好身材的。
I am happy.
The day turns long.
He gets angry.
He seems ill.
It remains a mystery.
5 basic sentence patterns in English
2. 主+谓（及物动词）+宾
1. 主+谓（不及物动词）
4. 主+谓+宾+宾补
3. 主+谓+间宾+直宾
5. 主+系+表
动词的类型决定了句子的类型！
宾
主
宾补
谓
表
同
定
状
八种句子成分
基本成分
修饰成分
I saw a black pig Ba Jie flying on the train and he was
happy.
Practice make perfect！
Part 3
1. The 100-year-old school lies in the centre of the city.
Read the sentences and analyse the structures.
S 主语
V 谓语
A 状语
2. We must act.
S 主语
V 谓语
3. The maths homework looks easy.
S 主语
P 系表
4. The teacher found the classroom empty.
S 主语
V 谓语
O 宾语
C 宾补
5. My mum bought me a new dictionary.
6. Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
7. There is an English Corner at our school.
8. We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
S 主语
V 谓语
DO 直宾
IO 间宾
S 主语
V 谓语
O 宾语
有
某物
某地
S 主语
V 谓语
O 宾语
A 状语
There be 句型
Read the passage and analyse the structures of the underlined sentences.
… that dream has come true!
S 主语
V 谓语
Tim and his classmates are living on a ship!
S 主语
V 谓语
A 状语
They also learn about ships and the sea.
S 主语
V 谓语
A 状语
O 宾语
Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them what happened on the ship.
Tim writes his parents an email every week
S 主语
V 谓语
DO 直宾
IO 间宾
V 谓语
IO 间宾
DO 直宾
A 状语
and tells them what happened on the ship.
There’s always something exciting to do.
Studying and doing homework seem much more fun...
S 主语
P 系表
有
某物
A 状语
There be 句型
Thanks！