山东省菏泽市2023年中考英语真题

山东省菏泽市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·菏泽） —Is this your pen
—No, it isn't. ____ red one is mine.
A．A B．An C．The
2．（2023·菏泽） —What club do you want to join
—I want to join a ____ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sports B．music C．chess
3．（2023·菏泽）—I think Wu Jing acts ____ in the movie The Wandering Earth II.
—Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors
A．best B．worst C．earliest
4．（2023·菏泽） —Can you ____ what our life will be like in 100 years
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
A．imagine B．produce C．improve
5．（2023·菏泽） —Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.
—Don't worry. There is ____ time left.
A．no B．little C．a little
6．（2023·菏泽）—Teenagers these days ____ their parents too much.
—Yes, I think they should learn to be independent.
A．depend on B．take after C．cheer up
7．（2023·菏泽） — Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ____ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
8．（2023·菏泽） —Where are you going this summer vacation
—I ____ go to Zibo, but I'm not sure.
A．must B．needn't C．might
9．（2023·菏泽） — Could you please tell me ____
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A．when the concert will start
B．when will the concert start
C．where the concert will be held
10．（2023·菏泽） —Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here
—____. Sit down, please.
A．I'm sorry B．Of course not C．Don't say that
二、完形填空
（2023·菏泽） 完形填空
Pinocchio promises the Fairy(仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy.
" Can I go out to give out the invitations " Pinocchio asked the Fairy.
" Of course, but remember to 11． home before dark. "
" I'll be back in one hour. I promise, " answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 12． . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most.
Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 13． fond him hiding near a farmer's wagon (车).
" What are you doing here " asked Pinocchio.
" I am waiting for midnight"
" Why "
" To go far, far away! "
" Where are you going "
" To Toyland. It's the most 14． country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio! "
" Me No, I can't! "
" Believe me! You'll be rally sorry 15． you don't come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday. "
" How do people 16． their days in Toyland "
" Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times 17． all over again. What do you think of that "
" Hmm. . . , " said Pinocchio, " That's the kind of 18． I've always wanted. "
" So are you coming with me, then Yes or no You have to 19． your own decision. "
" No, no! " said Pinocchio, " I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that 20． . The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you! "
11．A． love B． build C． return
12．A． teacher B． friend C． student
13．A． A easily B． seriously C． finally
14．A． wonderful B． delicious C． boring
15．A． A although B． if C． unless
16．A． spend B． miss C． forget
17．A． begin B． finish C． fly
18．A． toy B． life C． book
19．A． see B． sell C． make
20．A． promise B． day C． diary
三、阅读理解
（2023·菏泽） 阅读理解
Sixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday, May 13, 2023. With the theme of The Cello Song by The Piano Guys, Yang challenge a difficulty sore of 27. 0, higher than all other six players, and received 232. 5792 points. " I thought about the victory but did not think much. It was my first international competition and I was very " nervous belore the race. I was lucky to win and fe the taste of gold medals. 1 expect a more challenging competition tomorrow, " said Yang.
Forty kilometers norh of central Chengdu, the Sanxingdui site is rgrded as one of the most imporant dscveries of the 20th century. Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum. This one-day Chengdu tour not only takes you to visit the lovely kingdom of giant pandas, but also the mysterious Sanxingdui illizaion. The protected pandas and Sanxingdu's relis (遗迹) are both considered national treasures.
Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Words Story), a new app (应用程序) for storytellers to share short stories which can be mostly finished in 10 to 20 minutes, appeared for the first time on China's largest Q & A platform (平台) Zhihu on May 18, 2023. An exhibition (展览), which was held in Bejing Fun in Qianmen Street between May 18 and 28, showed the painted props(道具) of some of the most popular stories on the app, providing visitors with an experience to play the roles.
21．Who got the gold medal in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Egypt
A．Yang Shuncheng. B．The Piano Guys. C．The six players.
22．Where can visitors see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty
A．In Somabay.
B．In Sanxingdui Museum
C．In the kingdom of pandas.
23．What is Yan Yan Gu Shi
A．It's a new app for storytelling.
B．It's a platform to sell paintings.
C．It's an exhibition in Beijing Fun.
（2023·菏泽） 阅读理解
Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors atan art center in Beijing on March 8. [Photo byWANGWEI/for China Daily]
At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived.
Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of40 and passed a college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collarclerk in an international trade company. Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休)and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at anart center for three days a week, totaling 3, 500 hours.
From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide, Chen's hard workand love for learning have encouraged many people. She said that she must continue to learnbecause she did not understand that. As a guide, she is able to attend professional training coursesand has the chances to learn from artists and curators(馆长), which gives her encouragement to continue.
Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like ZengFanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journeyand a new chance to learn and be moved. Her effort of learning and her ability to mix manysubjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the widthof one's life can be expanded(扩展)through self-improvement and learning.
Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion(热爱)and then learn, grow and share with others.
24．How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learning English
A．73. B．40. C．67.
25．Chen Shaoqin finally became ____ after retirement.
A．an artist B．a curator C．an art guide
26．What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin
A．It's never too old to learn
B．A good friend is like a mirror
C．Failure is the mother of success
27．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A course plan. B．A website. C．A dictionary.
（2023·菏泽） 阅读理解
Kristen Tapping, a graduate from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheelthat she says can help clean pollution from the air. It's called Rolloe.
The wheel uses fins to pull in air as it turns, It then usesfilters(过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds.
Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in thefront of a standard bike and weighs about one kilogram.
Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking aroundLondon. " In traffic, you always notice the pollution; the heat, the gases and the smell, " she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of cyclists(骑自行车的人) in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266, 865 m3 of air a day, although this has yet to be tested.
A recent report shows that London's health costs because of air pollution are the highest outof the 432 European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor airpollution causes about 4. 2 million deaths around the world each year.
Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making thewheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fitin the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
28．What is Rolloe
A．A university. B．An invention C．Air pollution.
29．Why should the user need to change the filter
A．To let the bike run faster.
B．To help people lose weight.
C．To make the wheel work well.
30．What is Kristen Tapping's future plan
A．To clean about 266, 865 m3 of air a day.
B．To travel around 432 European cities by bike.
C．To make the wheels available for all kinds of bikes.
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．A bike wheel created to clean the polluted air.
B．A project that encourages people to ride bikes.
C．A standard bike which weighs about one kilogram.
（2023·菏泽） 阅读理解
The Heze Peony International CommunicationForum(HPICF) was recently held in Heze, a city inShandong Province. Heze, known as the " Peony Capital ofChina" , was put on the world stage. People from homeand abroad came to the city and shared their ideas. TheHPICF provided a platform for promoting(促进)peony cultural exchanges.
Flowers are very important in every culture and theystand for love, friendship and happiness. Heze peonieshave become a bridge to spread love and friendship around the world. The flower has a meaningof wealth, luck and prosperity(繁荣), In recent years, Heze peonies have shown in many important moments and also served as a special symbol to promote exchanges between China and the othercountries.
Heze has a history of more than 1, 500 years of peony planting. It now has a peony plantingarea of about 26, 667 hectares(公顷)and 1, 280 kinds of peonies. In the near future, peony gardens will be built all over the world to promote cultural exchanges.
Heze sets an example of how a city can make use of its treasure, like the peony culture, toconnect with the world. The city has taken full advantage of its peony culture not only through thebeauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade. The peony business in Heze hasincluded both sightseeing(观光)and different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea, cosmetics and healthy food. Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world.
32．Why was the Heze Peony International Communication Forum held
A．To build a bridge in Shandong Province
B．To help people from home and abroad.
C．To promote peony cultural exchanges.
33．The peony has a meaning of ____ according to Paragraph 2.
A．wealth, luck and prosperity
B．sharing, speed and friendship
C．kindness, health and happiness
34．What can we know about Heze peony
A．It has 1, 280 different kinds of colors.
B．It has a planting history of over 1, 500 years.
C．It's grown in a garden of about 26, 667 hectares.
35．What does the underlined word " cosmetics" refer to
A．A manager who sells peonies.
B．A place of peony planting.
C．A kind of peony product.
四、任务型阅读
（2023·菏泽） 任务型阅读
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year'suse. It was still in pretty good shape after so many winter' wear. I didn't really need a new one butI wanted one and casually(不经意地)mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me agift of a bright red, brand new, winter's coat.
I put the old one in my closet(壁橱)and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet something upset me. It seemed a shame that my still good, oldcoat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks Itook it out and drove to a local charity(慈善机构). I knew that there someone who couldn't afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door. Then I saw a shivering(瑟瑟发抖的)man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart.
My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. I wonder if Ishould buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while. I don't really need a new one and maybeI can find a few more things to give to the charity instead.
Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full ofWarmth! May all of your days be full of Giving! May all of your days be full of Love!
36．Who bought a new winter coat for the writer
37．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
38．It is in such bad shape that I can't give it away to charity. (请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。)
39．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
40．How do you usually deal with your old clothes (请结合自身实际回答问题。)
五、选词填空
（2023·菏泽） 选词填空
smoke and see quickly chopstick be it gift husband into
There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the ShangDynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and alwayswanted to hurt her 　41． 　.
One day, Jiang Ziya's wife cooked some meat and put somethinginto it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat, a bird flewin through the window 　42． 　pecked(啄)him. He didn't eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 　43． 　a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装)to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks andwhispered, " Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks. "
Jiang Ziya 　44． 　picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.
When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 　45． 　the bowl to hold the meat. Suddenly, he 　46． 　the bamboo sticks hissing (发出" 嘶嘶" 声) out green smoke. Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, " How can themeat 　47． 　 Is there anything wrong with the meat " As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meatand offered 　48． 　to his wife's mouth. His wife's face turned white and she hurried out of thedoor.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 　49． 　sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal.
After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighborslearned to eat with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 　50． 　, and the customwas passed down from generation to generation.
六、任务型阅读
（2023·菏泽） 任务型阅读
Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life isstopping developing If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life.
Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much redmeat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or takea walk through nature.
Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a bad feeling because there is just somuch to get done Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. A fewminutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will helpyou order your tasks. Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel good.
Learn a skill. mslm777 It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way tolearn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it'slearning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, butother people will benefit from your kindness. You might offer to help do some gardening for anolder person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
Follow the suggestions above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Bepositive, and be happy.
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　55． 　
七、书面表达
56．（2023·菏泽） 假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以" My Favorite English Homework" 为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
1. 描述调查结果；
2. 介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。
学生最喜欢的英语作业调查结果(人数百分比
要求：
1. 字数：100词左右；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，不是。红色的是我的。A：A用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；B：An用于以元音音素发音的单词前；C：The表示特指。根据空格后red one is mine. 红色的是我的。可知此处是指这个红色是我的，表示特指，应用定冠词The，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词the的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入一个音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。A：sports运动；B：music音乐；C：chess象棋。根据句子I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌和跳舞。可知此处是指加入音乐俱乐部，应用music，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词music的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为吴京在电影《流浪地球2》中的表演最好。——我也是。他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。A：best最好的；B：worst最坏的；C：earliest最早的。根据句子He is one of my favorite Chinese actors. 他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。可知此处是指最好的演员，应用best，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记副词best的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能想象一百年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。A：imagine想象；B：produce生产；C：improve提高。根据句子what our life will be like in 100 years. 一百年后我们的生活会是什么样子。可知此处是指想象一百年后的生活，应用imagine，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词imagine的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。A：no不；B：little几乎没有；C：a little一点。根据句子The bus is leaving soon. 公共汽车马上就要开了。结合下文 Don't worry. 不要担心。可知此处是指还有一点时间，应用a little，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记a little的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。——是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。A：depend on依靠；B：take after与......相像；C：cheer up振奋起来。根据句子I think they should learn to be independent. 我认为他们应该学会独立。可知此处是指依赖父母，应用depend on，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语depend on的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。根据句子I called you just now but nobody answered. 我刚才给你打电话，但没人接。可知此处是指那个时候我正在洗澡，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为单数形式，应用was taking，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记过去进行时was/were doing的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个暑假你打算去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不确定。A：must必须；B：needn't不必；C：might可能。根据句子but I'm not sure. 但我不确定。可知此处是指可能去淄博，表示不确定的推测，应用might，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词might的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚8点开始。A：when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始。陈述句语序；B：when will the concert start音乐会什么时候开始，疑问语序；C：where the concert will be held音乐会在哪里举办，陈述句语序。 分析句子此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B。根据答句It will start at 8:00 this evening. 今晚8点开始。此处表示时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的陈述句语序的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不是。请坐。A：I'm sorry抱歉；B：Of course not当然不；C：Don't say that不要那样说。根据下文Sit down, please. 请坐。可知此处是指不介意坐在这里，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据不同语境选出正确的答案。
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了皮诺乔出门发邀请函，然后邀请他最好朋友去玩具王国玩的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：当然可以，不过记得天黑前回家。A： love爱；B： build建造；C： return返回。根据上文Can I go out to give out the invitations 我可以出去发请柬吗？可知此处是指天黑前要回家，动词短语，return home，回家，故选C。
12．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友罗密欧。A：teacher老师；B：friend朋友；C：student学生。根据上文all his friends were invited. 他所有的朋友都被邀请了。可知此处是指朋友，故选B。
13．句意：皮诺乔到处找，最后发现他躲在一辆农夫的马车旁。A：easily容易地；B：seriously严肃地；C：finally最后。根据上文Pinocchio searched everywhere. 皮诺乔到处找。可知此处是指最后在马车旁找到了，故选C。
14．句意：它是世界上最美妙的国家！A：wonderful极好的；B：deliciou美味的；C：boring无聊的。根据下文There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday. 玩具乐园里没有学校。除了星期天，每天都是星期六。可知此处是指这个国家是最好的，故选A。
15．句意：如果你不来，你会很后悔的。A：although虽然；B：if如果；C：unless除非。根据下文There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday. 玩具乐园里没有学校。除了星期天，每天都是星期六。可知此处是指如果你不来，会有遗憾的，故选B。
16．句意：人们在玩具乐园是怎么度过他们的日子的？A：spend度过；B：miss错过；C：forget忘记。根据下文Days are spent in play and enjoyment. 日子是在玩耍和享受中度过的。可知此处询问如果过日子的，故选A。
17．句意：在正确的时间，一个人高兴而满意地上床睡觉，第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。A：begin开始；B：finish结束；C：fly飞。根据句子and the next morning, the good times. 第二题，美好的时光。可知此处是指美好的时光又开始了，故选A。
18．句意：这才是我一直想要的生活。A：toy玩具；B：life生活；C：book书。根据上文Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied. 日子是在玩耍和享受中度过的。一个人快乐而满足地上床睡觉。可知此处是指这是我想要的生活，故选B。
19．句意：你必须自己做决定。A：see看见；B：sell卖；C：make作出。动词原形make one's decision，做决定，此处是指你要自己做决定，故选C。
20．句意：我答应过我善良的仙女，我要做一个好孩子，我要遵守这个诺言。A：promise承诺；B：day天；C：diary日记。根据上文I promised my kind Fairy. 我答应过我善良的仙女。可知此处是指遵守承诺，故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的具体事项以及介绍了三星堆的基本信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题，根据句子Sixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday, May 13, 2023. 2023年5月13日，周六，在埃及索马贝举行的艺术游泳世界杯上，16岁的中国选手杨顺成夺冠。可知杨顺成在埃及索马贝举行的艺术游泳世界杯上夺冠，故选A。
22．细节理解题，根据句子Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum. 游客可以在三星堆博物馆看到数千件可追溯到商朝(公元前1600-1046年)的珍宝。可知游客在三星堆博物馆可以看到数千件商朝的珍宝，故选B。
23．细节理解题，根据句子Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Words Story), a new app (应用程序) for storytellers to share short stories which can be mostly finished in 10 to 20 minutes, appeared for the first time on China's largest Q & A platform (平台) Zhihu on May 18, 2023. 2023年5月18日，"盐话故事"这款新应用首次出现在中国最大的问答平台知乎上，它是一款让说书人分享10到20分钟就能完成的短篇故事的应用。可知这是一款讲故事的新应用，故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了七十多岁的导览员——陈少勤。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节理解题，根据句子Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collarclerk in an international trade company. 虽然她只受过中学教育，但她从40岁开始学习英语，并通过了高考，使自己从一名工厂工人成为一家国际贸易公司的白领。可知她从40岁开始学习英语，故选B。
25．细节理解题，根据句子Chen continued to study art after retirement and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. 退休后，她继续学习艺术，最终在67岁时成为一名艺术指导。可知他在67岁时成为一名艺术指导，故选C。
26．推理判断题，根据句子Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion(热爱)and then learn, grow and share with others. 陈少勤是一个最好的例子，任何人都可以找到自己的激情，然后学习、成长并与他人分享。可知从陈少勤身上可以学到活到老，学到老，故选A。
27．推理判断题，根据句子Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors atan art center in Beijing on March 8. [Photo byWANGWEI/for China Daily] 3月8日，艺术志愿者陈少勤在北京一家艺术中心指导游客。[王伟摄/中国日报] 可推知这篇文章可能来自一个网站，故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为了净化被污染的空气而制造的自行车轮子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．细节理解题，根据句子Kristen Tapping, a graduate from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. It's called Rolloe. 毕业于伦敦南岸大学的克里斯汀·塔塔发明了一种自行车轮子，她说这种轮子可以帮助清洁空气中的污染物。它叫Rolloe。可知Rolloe是一个发明，故选B。
29．细节理解题，根据句子Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. Tapping表示，用户需要每周或每行驶250公里后更换滤清器，以确保车轮继续正常工作。可知用户需要更改过滤器是为了使轮子运转好，故选C。
30．细节理解题，根据句子Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. Tapping最初想在共享单车项目中使用轮子，目的是让所有自行车都能使用轮子，可知Tapping想在共享单车项目中使用轮子，目的是让所有自行车都能使用轮子，故选C。
31．主旨大意题，根据句子The wheel uses fins to pull in air as it turns, It then usesfilters(过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds. 车轮在转动时使用鳍片吸入空气，然后使用过滤器吸收被污染的空气，并将干净的空气释放回环境中。如果轮子跑得快，它可以过滤更多的空气，尽管它仍然在低速下工作。可知本文主要介绍了为了净化被污染的空气而制造的自行车轮子，故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。词义猜测题需要根据上下句，猜测出需要的词义。
32．细节理解题，根据句子The HPICF provided a platform for promoting(促进)peony cultural exchanges. 为促进牡丹文化交流提供了平台。可知菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛举办是为了促进牡丹文化交流，故选C。
33．细节理解题，根据句子Heze peonieshave become a bridge to spread love and friendship around the world. The flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity(繁荣)。菏泽牡丹已成为世界各地传播爱和友谊的桥梁。这种花有财富、幸运和繁荣的意思。可知牡丹有财富、幸运和繁荣的含义，故选A。
34．细节理解题，根据句子Heze has a history of more than 1, 500 years of peony planting. 菏泽种植牡丹已有1500多年的历史。可知菏泽种植牡丹已有1500多年的历史，故选B。
35．词义猜测题，根据句子The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing and different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea, cosmetics and healthy food. 菏泽的牡丹生意既包括观光，也包括各种各样的产品，如籽油、茶、化妆品和健康食品。可知此处是指一种牡丹产品，故选C。
【答案】36．The writer's daughter.
37．然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38．It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.
39．The best way to deal with our wants is to give.
40．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者通过把自己的旧衣服捐给慈善机构的故事告诉我们也许处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据句子A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter's coat. 几个星期后，她送给我一件鲜红色的、崭新的冬衣。可知作者的女儿给作者买了冬季外套，故答案为The writer's daughter.
37．Then然后；I我；smiled微笑；and为并列连词；went home回家，动词短语；with带着；a一个；warm温暖的；heart心。故答案为然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38．根据句子It is in such bad shape that I can't give it away to charity. 它的状况如此糟糕，我不能把它捐给慈善机构。结合文章句子It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. 它的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。句子意思相近，故答案为It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.
39．根据句子Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 也许处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予。毕竟，爱情给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。结合上文，可知本文主要通过作者的故事告诉我们也许处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予，可知本文的标题为"处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予"。故答案为The best way to deal with our wants is to give.
40．开放性试题。我通常会把旧衣服捐给慈善机构，故答案为I usually donate my old clothes to charity.
【答案】41．husband；42．and；43．was；44．quickly；45．into；46．saw；47．smoke；48．it；49．gift；50．chopsticks
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了姜子牙的妻子想要害他，但是一只仙鸟送来的竹竿救了姜子牙，从此以后大家都开始用两根竹竿吃饭，慢慢也就有了筷子的出现。
smoke冒烟；and和；see看见；quickly快速地；chopstick筷子；be是；it它；gift礼物；husband丈夫；into进入。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：狠心的妻子对他们的生活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据空格前her为形容词性物主代词，后加名词，结合句子The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life. 狠心的妻子对他们的生活不满意。可知此处是指伤害她的丈夫，应用husband，丈夫，故答案为husband。
42．句意：姜子牙正要拿肉的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来，啄了他一下。根据空格前flew in through the window，从窗户飞进来，以及空格后pecked(啄)him，啄了他，可知前后为递进关系，应用and连接，故答案为and。
43．句意：姜子牙知道这是一只仙鸟，所以他假装驱赶那只鸟，追着它跑到山坡上。分析句子此处系动词，此处是指知道它是一只仙鸟，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为单数形式，be动词应用was，故答案为was。
44．句意：姜子牙赶紧摘下那两根竹竿，回到了家。根据空格后picked the two bamboo sticks，摘下那两根竹竿，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，结合语境，此处是指快速拿走了猪竹竿，quickly快速地，故答案为quickly。
45．句意：当他的妻子再次要求他吃肉时，姜子牙把两根竹竿放进碗里盛肉。根据空格前Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo，姜子牙把两根竹竿放入，可知此处是指放入碗中，stick into，插入，故答案为into。
46．句意：突然，他看到竹竿嘶嘶地冒着绿烟。分析句子此处为谓语动词，根据空格后green smoke，绿烟，可知此处应是看到绿烟，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，see的过去式为saw，故答案为saw。
47．句意：姜子牙假装不知道，对妻子说：肉怎么能冒烟呢？根据上文the bamboo sticks hissing out green smoke. 竹竿嘶嘶地冒着绿烟。可知此处询问肉怎么会冒烟呢，can为情态动词，后加动词原形，此处应用smoke，故答案为smoke。
48．句意：姜子牙一边说，一边拿起肉递给妻子。根据上文Jiang Ziya picked up the meat.姜子牙拿起肉。可知此处是指把肉放进妻子的嘴里，meat为不可数名词，应用it指代，故答案为it。
49．句意：姜子牙知道这些竹竿是仙鸟送来的礼物。根据空格前a，后加单数可数名词，结合下文From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal. 从那以后，他每顿饭都用这两根竹竿。可知此次是指仙鸟送来的礼物，应用gift，故答案为gift。
50．句意：故事讲完后，不仅他的妻子不敢再伤害他，而且邻居们也学会了用竹竿吃饭。根据上文but also the neighborslearned to eat with bamboo sticks. 但邻居们也学会了用竹竿吃饭。可知此处是指越来越多人用筷子吃饭，应用复数名词chopsticks，故答案为chopsticks。
【答案】51．exercise；52．daily plan；53．increase；54．Learn a skill；55．your kindness
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了提高生活质量的一些方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
51．根据句子Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook.保持健康。 多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，避免吃太多红肉。 通过锻炼来改善你的情绪和前景。可知吃的健康和锻炼能够保持健康，故答案为exercise。
52．根据句子Make a daily plan. 制定每日计划。可知要制定每日计划，故答案为daily plan。
53．根据句子If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life. 如果是这样，请阅读我们的清单来提高你的生活质量。可知文章介绍了提高生活质量的建议，故答案为improve。
54．根据句子Learn a skill. 学习一项技能。以及句子A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. 学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个班。可知学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个班，故答案为Learn a skill。
55．根据句子Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness. 你不仅自我感觉良好，别人也会从你的善良中受益。可知帮助他人你不仅自我感觉良好，别人也会从你的善良中受益，故答案为your kindness。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍关于英语作业的调查结果，写作中要包含具体的调查结果以及你最喜欢的作业形式和陈述理由，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合图片内容描述调查结果以及陈述理由，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：the number of......的数量，as far as就......而言，had better do sth最好做某事，make full use of充分利用，be able to能够，as well as和，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；make sb do sth让某人做某事等等。
1 / 1山东省菏泽市2023年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2023·菏泽） —Is this your pen
—No, it isn't. ____ red one is mine.
A．A B．An C．The
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是你的钢笔吗？——不，不是。红色的是我的。A：A用于以辅音音素发音的单词前；B：An用于以元音音素发音的单词前；C：The表示特指。根据空格后red one is mine. 红色的是我的。可知此处是指这个红色是我的，表示特指，应用定冠词The，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词the的用法。
2．（2023·菏泽） —What club do you want to join
—I want to join a ____ club. I can sing and dance.
A．sports B．music C．chess
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想参加什么俱乐部？——我想加入一个音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。A：sports运动；B：music音乐；C：chess象棋。根据句子I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌和跳舞。可知此处是指加入音乐俱乐部，应用music，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记名词music的用法。
3．（2023·菏泽）—I think Wu Jing acts ____ in the movie The Wandering Earth II.
—Me, too. He is one of my favorite Chinese actors
A．best B．worst C．earliest
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为吴京在电影《流浪地球2》中的表演最好。——我也是。他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。A：best最好的；B：worst最坏的；C：earliest最早的。根据句子He is one of my favorite Chinese actors. 他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一。可知此处是指最好的演员，应用best，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记副词best的用法。
4．（2023·菏泽） —Can you ____ what our life will be like in 100 years
—Yes. Everybody can travel to the moon freely.
A．imagine B．produce C．improve
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能想象一百年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。A：imagine想象；B：produce生产；C：improve提高。根据句子what our life will be like in 100 years. 一百年后我们的生活会是什么样子。可知此处是指想象一百年后的生活，应用imagine，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词imagine的用法。
5．（2023·菏泽） —Hurry up! The bus is leaving soon.
—Don't worry. There is ____ time left.
A．no B．little C．a little
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。——不要担心。还有一点时间。A：no不；B：little几乎没有；C：a little一点。根据句子The bus is leaving soon. 公共汽车马上就要开了。结合下文 Don't worry. 不要担心。可知此处是指还有一点时间，应用a little，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记a little的用法。
6．（2023·菏泽）—Teenagers these days ____ their parents too much.
—Yes, I think they should learn to be independent.
A．depend on B．take after C．cheer up
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在的青少年太依赖父母了。——是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。A：depend on依靠；B：take after与......相像；C：cheer up振奋起来。根据句子I think they should learn to be independent. 我认为他们应该学会独立。可知此处是指依赖父母，应用depend on，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记动词短语depend on的用法。
7．（2023·菏泽） — Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ____ a shower.
A．am taking B．was taking C．has taken
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。根据句子I called you just now but nobody answered. 我刚才给你打电话，但没人接。可知此处是指那个时候我正在洗澡，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语I为单数形式，应用was taking，故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意识记过去进行时was/were doing的用法。
8．（2023·菏泽） —Where are you going this summer vacation
—I ____ go to Zibo, but I'm not sure.
A．must B．needn't C．might
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个暑假你打算去哪里？——我可能去淄博，但我不确定。A：must必须；B：needn't不必；C：might可能。根据句子but I'm not sure. 但我不确定。可知此处是指可能去淄博，表示不确定的推测，应用might，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词might的用法。
9．（2023·菏泽） — Could you please tell me ____
—It will start at 8:00 this evening.
A．when the concert will start
B．when will the concert start
C．where the concert will be held
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚8点开始。A：when the concert will start音乐会什么时候开始。陈述句语序；B：when will the concert start音乐会什么时候开始，疑问语序；C：where the concert will be held音乐会在哪里举办，陈述句语序。 分析句子此处为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除B。根据答句It will start at 8:00 this evening. 今晚8点开始。此处表示时间，应用when引导宾语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的陈述句语序的用法。
10．（2023·菏泽） —Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here
—____. Sit down, please.
A．I'm sorry B．Of course not C．Don't say that
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？——当然不是。请坐。A：I'm sorry抱歉；B：Of course not当然不；C：Don't say that不要那样说。根据下文Sit down, please. 请坐。可知此处是指不介意坐在这里，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据不同语境选出正确的答案。
二、完形填空
（2023·菏泽） 完形填空
Pinocchio promises the Fairy(仙女) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy.
" Can I go out to give out the invitations " Pinocchio asked the Fairy.
" Of course, but remember to 11． home before dark. "
" I'll be back in one hour. I promise, " answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited except Romeo who was his best 12． . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but Pinocchio loved him the most.
Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 13． fond him hiding near a farmer's wagon (车).
" What are you doing here " asked Pinocchio.
" I am waiting for midnight"
" Why "
" To go far, far away! "
" Where are you going "
" To Toyland. It's the most 14． country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio! "
" Me No, I can't! "
" Believe me! You'll be rally sorry 15． you don't come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday. "
" How do people 16． their days in Toyland "
" Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the good times 17． all over again. What do you think of that "
" Hmm. . . , " said Pinocchio, " That's the kind of 18． I've always wanted. "
" So are you coming with me, then Yes or no You have to 19． your own decision. "
" No, no! " said Pinocchio, " I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that 20． . The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you! "
11．A． love B． build C． return
12．A． teacher B． friend C． student
13．A． A easily B． seriously C． finally
14．A． wonderful B． delicious C． boring
15．A． A although B． if C． unless
16．A． spend B． miss C． forget
17．A． begin B． finish C． fly
18．A． toy B． life C． book
19．A． see B． sell C． make
20．A． promise B． day C． diary
【答案】11．C；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了皮诺乔出门发邀请函，然后邀请他最好朋友去玩具王国玩的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：当然可以，不过记得天黑前回家。A： love爱；B： build建造；C： return返回。根据上文Can I go out to give out the invitations 我可以出去发请柬吗？可知此处是指天黑前要回家，动词短语，return home，回家，故选C。
12．句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友罗密欧。A：teacher老师；B：friend朋友；C：student学生。根据上文all his friends were invited. 他所有的朋友都被邀请了。可知此处是指朋友，故选B。
13．句意：皮诺乔到处找，最后发现他躲在一辆农夫的马车旁。A：easily容易地；B：seriously严肃地；C：finally最后。根据上文Pinocchio searched everywhere. 皮诺乔到处找。可知此处是指最后在马车旁找到了，故选C。
14．句意：它是世界上最美妙的国家！A：wonderful极好的；B：deliciou美味的；C：boring无聊的。根据下文There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday. 玩具乐园里没有学校。除了星期天，每天都是星期六。可知此处是指这个国家是最好的，故选A。
15．句意：如果你不来，你会很后悔的。A：although虽然；B：if如果；C：unless除非。根据下文There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a Saturday except for Sunday. 玩具乐园里没有学校。除了星期天，每天都是星期六。可知此处是指如果你不来，会有遗憾的，故选B。
16．句意：人们在玩具乐园是怎么度过他们的日子的？A：spend度过；B：miss错过；C：forget忘记。根据下文Days are spent in play and enjoyment. 日子是在玩耍和享受中度过的。可知此处询问如果过日子的，故选A。
17．句意：在正确的时间，一个人高兴而满意地上床睡觉，第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。A：begin开始；B：finish结束；C：fly飞。根据句子and the next morning, the good times. 第二题，美好的时光。可知此处是指美好的时光又开始了，故选A。
18．句意：这才是我一直想要的生活。A：toy玩具；B：life生活；C：book书。根据上文Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied. 日子是在玩耍和享受中度过的。一个人快乐而满足地上床睡觉。可知此处是指这是我想要的生活，故选B。
19．句意：你必须自己做决定。A：see看见；B：sell卖；C：make作出。动词原形make one's decision，做决定，此处是指你要自己做决定，故选C。
20．句意：我答应过我善良的仙女，我要做一个好孩子，我要遵守这个诺言。A：promise承诺；B：day天；C：diary日记。根据上文I promised my kind Fairy. 我答应过我善良的仙女。可知此处是指遵守承诺，故选A。
三、阅读理解
（2023·菏泽） 阅读理解
Sixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday, May 13, 2023. With the theme of The Cello Song by The Piano Guys, Yang challenge a difficulty sore of 27. 0, higher than all other six players, and received 232. 5792 points. " I thought about the victory but did not think much. It was my first international competition and I was very " nervous belore the race. I was lucky to win and fe the taste of gold medals. 1 expect a more challenging competition tomorrow, " said Yang.
Forty kilometers norh of central Chengdu, the Sanxingdui site is rgrded as one of the most imporant dscveries of the 20th century. Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum. This one-day Chengdu tour not only takes you to visit the lovely kingdom of giant pandas, but also the mysterious Sanxingdui illizaion. The protected pandas and Sanxingdu's relis (遗迹) are both considered national treasures.
Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Words Story), a new app (应用程序) for storytellers to share short stories which can be mostly finished in 10 to 20 minutes, appeared for the first time on China's largest Q & A platform (平台) Zhihu on May 18, 2023. An exhibition (展览), which was held in Bejing Fun in Qianmen Street between May 18 and 28, showed the painted props(道具) of some of the most popular stories on the app, providing visitors with an experience to play the roles.
21．Who got the gold medal in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Egypt
A．Yang Shuncheng. B．The Piano Guys. C．The six players.
22．Where can visitors see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty
A．In Somabay.
B．In Sanxingdui Museum
C．In the kingdom of pandas.
23．What is Yan Yan Gu Shi
A．It's a new app for storytelling.
B．It's a platform to sell paintings.
C．It's an exhibition in Beijing Fun.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三星堆博物馆的具体事项以及介绍了三星堆的基本信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．细节理解题，根据句子Sixteen-year-old Yang Shuncheng of China won in the Artistic Swimming World Cup in Somabay, Egypt on Saturday, May 13, 2023. 2023年5月13日，周六，在埃及索马贝举行的艺术游泳世界杯上，16岁的中国选手杨顺成夺冠。可知杨顺成在埃及索马贝举行的艺术游泳世界杯上夺冠，故选A。
22．细节理解题，根据句子Visitors can see thousands of treasures dating back to the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) in Sanxingdui Museum. 游客可以在三星堆博物馆看到数千件可追溯到商朝(公元前1600-1046年)的珍宝。可知游客在三星堆博物馆可以看到数千件商朝的珍宝，故选B。
23．细节理解题，根据句子Yan Yan Gu Shi (Salt and Words Story), a new app (应用程序) for storytellers to share short stories which can be mostly finished in 10 to 20 minutes, appeared for the first time on China's largest Q & A platform (平台) Zhihu on May 18, 2023. 2023年5月18日，"盐话故事"这款新应用首次出现在中国最大的问答平台知乎上，它是一款让说书人分享10到20分钟就能完成的短篇故事的应用。可知这是一款讲故事的新应用，故选A。
（2023·菏泽） 阅读理解
Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors atan art center in Beijing on March 8. [Photo byWANGWEI/for China Daily]
At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived.
Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of40 and passed a college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collarclerk in an international trade company. Chen continued to study art after retirement(退休)and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at anart center for three days a week, totaling 3, 500 hours.
From an old lady who knew nothing about modern art to a volunteer guide, Chen's hard workand love for learning have encouraged many people. She said that she must continue to learnbecause she did not understand that. As a guide, she is able to attend professional training coursesand has the chances to learn from artists and curators(馆长), which gives her encouragement to continue.
Chen has guided many exhibitions over the years, including those of famous artists like ZengFanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journeyand a new chance to learn and be moved. Her effort of learning and her ability to mix manysubjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that the widthof one's life can be expanded(扩展)through self-improvement and learning.
Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion(热爱)and then learn, grow and share with others.
24．How old was Chen Shaoqin when she started learning English
A．73. B．40. C．67.
25．Chen Shaoqin finally became ____ after retirement.
A．an artist B．a curator C．an art guide
26．What can we learn from Chen Shaoqin
A．It's never too old to learn
B．A good friend is like a mirror
C．Failure is the mother of success
27．Where is this passage probably taken from
A．A course plan. B．A website. C．A dictionary.
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了七十多岁的导览员——陈少勤。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
24．细节理解题，根据句子Although she only had a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, making herself from a factory worker to a white-collarclerk in an international trade company. 虽然她只受过中学教育，但她从40岁开始学习英语，并通过了高考，使自己从一名工厂工人成为一家国际贸易公司的白领。可知她从40岁开始学习英语，故选B。
25．细节理解题，根据句子Chen continued to study art after retirement and finally became an art guide at the age of 67. 退休后，她继续学习艺术，最终在67岁时成为一名艺术指导。可知他在67岁时成为一名艺术指导，故选C。
26．推理判断题，根据句子Chen Shaoqin is a best example that anyone can find their passion(热爱)and then learn, grow and share with others. 陈少勤是一个最好的例子，任何人都可以找到自己的激情，然后学习、成长并与他人分享。可知从陈少勤身上可以学到活到老，学到老，故选A。
27．推理判断题，根据句子Chen Shaoqin, a volunteer on art, guides visitors atan art center in Beijing on March 8. [Photo byWANGWEI/for China Daily] 3月8日，艺术志愿者陈少勤在北京一家艺术中心指导游客。[王伟摄/中国日报] 可推知这篇文章可能来自一个网站，故选B。
（2023·菏泽） 阅读理解
Kristen Tapping, a graduate from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheelthat she says can help clean pollution from the air. It's called Rolloe.
The wheel uses fins to pull in air as it turns, It then usesfilters(过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds.
Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. The wheel fits in thefront of a standard bike and weighs about one kilogram.
Tapping said she was encouraged to create the wheel when she was biking aroundLondon. " In traffic, you always notice the pollution; the heat, the gases and the smell, " she said. She predicts that if 10 percent of cyclists(骑自行车的人) in London had a Rolloe on their bike, they could filter about 266, 865 m3 of air a day, although this has yet to be tested.
A recent report shows that London's health costs because of air pollution are the highest outof the 432 European cities. The World Health Organization (WHO) has also said that outdoor airpollution causes about 4. 2 million deaths around the world each year.
Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making thewheels available for all bikes to use. She says she would also like to create a wheel that would fitin the back of a bike, as well as making them available in different sizes.
28．What is Rolloe
A．A university. B．An invention C．Air pollution.
29．Why should the user need to change the filter
A．To let the bike run faster.
B．To help people lose weight.
C．To make the wheel work well.
30．What is Kristen Tapping's future plan
A．To clean about 266, 865 m3 of air a day.
B．To travel around 432 European cities by bike.
C．To make the wheels available for all kinds of bikes.
31．What is the passage mainly about
A．A bike wheel created to clean the polluted air.
B．A project that encourages people to ride bikes.
C．A standard bike which weighs about one kilogram.
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了为了净化被污染的空气而制造的自行车轮子。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．细节理解题，根据句子Kristen Tapping, a graduate from London South Bank University, has invented a bike wheel that she says can help clean pollution from the air. It's called Rolloe. 毕业于伦敦南岸大学的克里斯汀·塔塔发明了一种自行车轮子，她说这种轮子可以帮助清洁空气中的污染物。它叫Rolloe。可知Rolloe是一个发明，故选B。
29．细节理解题，根据句子Tapping said users would need to change the filter every week, or after about 250 kilometers, to make sure the wheel continues to work well. Tapping表示，用户需要每周或每行驶250公里后更换滤清器，以确保车轮继续正常工作。可知用户需要更改过滤器是为了使轮子运转好，故选C。
30．细节理解题，根据句子Tapping wants to use the wheel on shared bike projects at first, with the aim of making the wheels available for all bikes to use. Tapping最初想在共享单车项目中使用轮子，目的是让所有自行车都能使用轮子，可知Tapping想在共享单车项目中使用轮子，目的是让所有自行车都能使用轮子，故选C。
31．主旨大意题，根据句子The wheel uses fins to pull in air as it turns, It then usesfilters(过滤器) to take in polluted air and give off clean air back into the environment. The wheel can filter more air if it goes faster, although it still works at low speeds. 车轮在转动时使用鳍片吸入空气，然后使用过滤器吸收被污染的空气，并将干净的空气释放回环境中。如果轮子跑得快，它可以过滤更多的空气，尽管它仍然在低速下工作。可知本文主要介绍了为了净化被污染的空气而制造的自行车轮子，故选A。
（2023·菏泽） 阅读理解
The Heze Peony International CommunicationForum(HPICF) was recently held in Heze, a city inShandong Province. Heze, known as the " Peony Capital ofChina" , was put on the world stage. People from homeand abroad came to the city and shared their ideas. TheHPICF provided a platform for promoting(促进)peony cultural exchanges.
Flowers are very important in every culture and theystand for love, friendship and happiness. Heze peonieshave become a bridge to spread love and friendship around the world. The flower has a meaningof wealth, luck and prosperity(繁荣), In recent years, Heze peonies have shown in many important moments and also served as a special symbol to promote exchanges between China and the othercountries.
Heze has a history of more than 1, 500 years of peony planting. It now has a peony plantingarea of about 26, 667 hectares(公顷)and 1, 280 kinds of peonies. In the near future, peony gardens will be built all over the world to promote cultural exchanges.
Heze sets an example of how a city can make use of its treasure, like the peony culture, toconnect with the world. The city has taken full advantage of its peony culture not only through thebeauty, the poetry and art, but also through the international trade. The peony business in Heze hasincluded both sightseeing(观光)and different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea, cosmetics and healthy food. Its peony products have been brought to over 30 countries around the world.
32．Why was the Heze Peony International Communication Forum held
A．To build a bridge in Shandong Province
B．To help people from home and abroad.
C．To promote peony cultural exchanges.
33．The peony has a meaning of ____ according to Paragraph 2.
A．wealth, luck and prosperity
B．sharing, speed and friendship
C．kindness, health and happiness
34．What can we know about Heze peony
A．It has 1, 280 different kinds of colors.
B．It has a planting history of over 1, 500 years.
C．It's grown in a garden of about 26, 667 hectares.
35．What does the underlined word " cosmetics" refer to
A．A manager who sells peonies.
B．A place of peony planting.
C．A kind of peony product.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
【知识点】社会活动类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛的相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。词义猜测题需要根据上下句，猜测出需要的词义。
32．细节理解题，根据句子The HPICF provided a platform for promoting(促进)peony cultural exchanges. 为促进牡丹文化交流提供了平台。可知菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛举办是为了促进牡丹文化交流，故选C。
33．细节理解题，根据句子Heze peonieshave become a bridge to spread love and friendship around the world. The flower has a meaning of wealth, luck and prosperity(繁荣)。菏泽牡丹已成为世界各地传播爱和友谊的桥梁。这种花有财富、幸运和繁荣的意思。可知牡丹有财富、幸运和繁荣的含义，故选A。
34．细节理解题，根据句子Heze has a history of more than 1, 500 years of peony planting. 菏泽种植牡丹已有1500多年的历史。可知菏泽种植牡丹已有1500多年的历史，故选B。
35．词义猜测题，根据句子The peony business in Heze has included both sightseeing and different kinds of products, such as seed oil, tea, cosmetics and healthy food. 菏泽的牡丹生意既包括观光，也包括各种各样的产品，如籽油、茶、化妆品和健康食品。可知此处是指一种牡丹产品，故选C。
四、任务型阅读
（2023·菏泽） 任务型阅读
It was early winter several years ago. I had pulled out my old winter coat for another year'suse. It was still in pretty good shape after so many winter' wear. I didn't really need a new one butI wanted one and casually(不经意地)mentioned it to my daughter one day. She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next. A few weeks later she gave me agift of a bright red, brand new, winter's coat.
I put the old one in my closet(壁橱)and started to wear the new coat every day. Each day, though, when I opened my closet something upset me. It seemed a shame that my still good, oldcoat should just sit there keeping no one warm during the cold, winter days. After a few weeks Itook it out and drove to a local charity(慈善机构). I knew that there someone who couldn't afford a coat might get my old one. I dropped it off and walked out the door. Then I saw a shivering(瑟瑟发抖的)man in only a thin jacket walking in. I wondered if he would end up in my old coat. Then I smiled and went home with a warm heart.
My new coat is old now. It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. I wonder if Ishould buy a new one soon but I think I will wait a while. I don't really need a new one and maybeI can find a few more things to give to the charity instead.
Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. May all of your days be full ofWarmth! May all of your days be full of Giving! May all of your days be full of Love!
36．Who bought a new winter coat for the writer
37．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
38．It is in such bad shape that I can't give it away to charity. (请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。)
39．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
40．How do you usually deal with your old clothes (请结合自身实际回答问题。)
【答案】36．The writer's daughter.
37．然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38．It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.
39．The best way to deal with our wants is to give.
40．Any reasonable answer is OK.
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者通过把自己的旧衣服捐给慈善机构的故事告诉我们也许处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
36．根据句子A few weeks later she gave me a gift of a bright red, brand new, winter's coat. 几个星期后，她送给我一件鲜红色的、崭新的冬衣。可知作者的女儿给作者买了冬季外套，故答案为The writer's daughter.
37．Then然后；I我；smiled微笑；and为并列连词；went home回家，动词短语；with带着；a一个；warm温暖的；heart心。故答案为然后我笑了笑，带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
38．根据句子It is in such bad shape that I can't give it away to charity. 它的状况如此糟糕，我不能把它捐给慈善机构。结合文章句子It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity. 它的状况太糟糕了，甚至不能捐给慈善机构。句子意思相近，故答案为It is in too bad of shape to even give away to charity.
39．根据句子Perhaps the best way to deal with our wants is to give. Love, after all, brings us the most joy. And the more of it you give away, the more of it you have. 也许处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予。毕竟，爱情给我们带来了最大的快乐。你付出的越多，你拥有的也就越多。结合上文，可知本文主要通过作者的故事告诉我们也许处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予，可知本文的标题为"处理我们欲望的最好方法就是给予"。故答案为The best way to deal with our wants is to give.
40．开放性试题。我通常会把旧衣服捐给慈善机构，故答案为I usually donate my old clothes to charity.
五、选词填空
（2023·菏泽） 选词填空
smoke and see quickly chopstick be it gift husband into
There is an interesting legend about how chopsticks were invented. It is said that Jiang Ziya and his wife once lived a poor life in the ShangDynasty. The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life and alwayswanted to hurt her 　41． 　.
One day, Jiang Ziya's wife cooked some meat and put somethinginto it secretly. When Jiang Ziya was about to take the meat, a bird flewin through the window 　42． 　pecked(啄)him. He didn't eat the meat and hurried off to catch the bird. Jiang Ziya knew it 　43． 　a fairy bird, so he pretended (假装)to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside. The fairy bird stopped on a bamboo, shook off two bamboo sticks andwhispered, " Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks. "
Jiang Ziya 　44． 　picked the two bamboo sticks and returned home.
When his wife asked him to eat the meat again, Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo sticks 　45． 　the bowl to hold the meat. Suddenly, he 　46． 　the bamboo sticks hissing (发出" 嘶嘶" 声) out green smoke. Jiang Ziya pretended not to know about the truth and said to his wife, " How can themeat 　47． 　 Is there anything wrong with the meat " As he said it, Jiang Ziya picked up the meatand offered 　48． 　to his wife's mouth. His wife's face turned white and she hurried out of thedoor.
Jiang Ziya knew that these bamboo sticks were a 　49． 　sent by the fairy bird. From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal.
After the story was told, not only did his wife dare not hurt him again, but also the neighborslearned to eat with bamboo sticks. Later, more and more people ate with 　50． 　, and the customwas passed down from generation to generation.
【答案】41．husband；42．and；43．was；44．quickly；45．into；46．saw；47．smoke；48．it；49．gift；50．chopsticks
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了姜子牙的妻子想要害他，但是一只仙鸟送来的竹竿救了姜子牙，从此以后大家都开始用两根竹竿吃饭，慢慢也就有了筷子的出现。
smoke冒烟；and和；see看见；quickly快速地；chopstick筷子；be是；it它；gift礼物；husband丈夫；into进入。
【点评】考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：狠心的妻子对他们的生活不满意，总是想伤害她的丈夫。根据空格前her为形容词性物主代词，后加名词，结合句子The cruel wife was not satisfied with their life. 狠心的妻子对他们的生活不满意。可知此处是指伤害她的丈夫，应用husband，丈夫，故答案为husband。
42．句意：姜子牙正要拿肉的时候，一只鸟从窗户飞了进来，啄了他一下。根据空格前flew in through the window，从窗户飞进来，以及空格后pecked(啄)him，啄了他，可知前后为递进关系，应用and连接，故答案为and。
43．句意：姜子牙知道这是一只仙鸟，所以他假装驱赶那只鸟，追着它跑到山坡上。分析句子此处系动词，此处是指知道它是一只仙鸟，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为单数形式，be动词应用was，故答案为was。
44．句意：姜子牙赶紧摘下那两根竹竿，回到了家。根据空格后picked the two bamboo sticks，摘下那两根竹竿，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，结合语境，此处是指快速拿走了猪竹竿，quickly快速地，故答案为quickly。
45．句意：当他的妻子再次要求他吃肉时，姜子牙把两根竹竿放进碗里盛肉。根据空格前Jiang Ziya put the two bamboo，姜子牙把两根竹竿放入，可知此处是指放入碗中，stick into，插入，故答案为into。
46．句意：突然，他看到竹竿嘶嘶地冒着绿烟。分析句子此处为谓语动词，根据空格后green smoke，绿烟，可知此处应是看到绿烟，句子为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，see的过去式为saw，故答案为saw。
47．句意：姜子牙假装不知道，对妻子说：肉怎么能冒烟呢？根据上文the bamboo sticks hissing out green smoke. 竹竿嘶嘶地冒着绿烟。可知此处询问肉怎么会冒烟呢，can为情态动词，后加动词原形，此处应用smoke，故答案为smoke。
48．句意：姜子牙一边说，一边拿起肉递给妻子。根据上文Jiang Ziya picked up the meat.姜子牙拿起肉。可知此处是指把肉放进妻子的嘴里，meat为不可数名词，应用it指代，故答案为it。
49．句意：姜子牙知道这些竹竿是仙鸟送来的礼物。根据空格前a，后加单数可数名词，结合下文From then on, he used the two bamboo sticks for every meal. 从那以后，他每顿饭都用这两根竹竿。可知此次是指仙鸟送来的礼物，应用gift，故答案为gift。
50．句意：故事讲完后，不仅他的妻子不敢再伤害他，而且邻居们也学会了用竹竿吃饭。根据上文but also the neighborslearned to eat with bamboo sticks. 但邻居们也学会了用竹竿吃饭。可知此处是指越来越多人用筷子吃饭，应用复数名词chopsticks，故答案为chopsticks。
六、任务型阅读
（2023·菏泽） 任务型阅读
Everyone sometimes feels that their life is going nowhere. Do you think that your life isstopping developing If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life.
Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much redmeat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook. Go running, get down to the gym, or takea walk through nature.
Make a daily plan. Do you wake up in the morning with a bad feeling because there is just somuch to get done Start each day by focusing on what to do, then make a list for that day. A fewminutes spent making a list will prevent you from forgetting something important, and will helpyou order your tasks. Crossing completed jobs off your list will make you feel good.
Learn a skill. mslm777 It is one of the most satisfying things you can do. A great way tolearn a skill is to join a class. Not only will you learn, but you will make new friends. Whether it'slearning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument, there will be a class near your home.
Help others. Helping others is helping yourself. Not only do you feel good about yourself, butother people will benefit from your kindness. You might offer to help do some gardening for anolder person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
Follow the suggestions above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. Bepositive, and be happy.
　51． 　
　52． 　
　53． 　
　54． 　
　55． 　
【答案】51．exercise；52．daily plan；53．increase；54．Learn a skill；55．your kindness
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了提高生活质量的一些方法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
51．根据句子Keep healthy. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables, drink lots of water, and avoid too much red meat. Take exercise to improve your mood and outlook.保持健康。 多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，避免吃太多红肉。 通过锻炼来改善你的情绪和前景。可知吃的健康和锻炼能够保持健康，故答案为exercise。
52．根据句子Make a daily plan. 制定每日计划。可知要制定每日计划，故答案为daily plan。
53．根据句子If so, please read our list of things to increase the quality of your life. 如果是这样，请阅读我们的清单来提高你的生活质量。可知文章介绍了提高生活质量的建议，故答案为improve。
54．根据句子Learn a skill. 学习一项技能。以及句子A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. 学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个班。可知学习一项技能的一个好方法是参加一个班，故答案为Learn a skill。
55．根据句子Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from your kindness. 你不仅自我感觉良好，别人也会从你的善良中受益。可知帮助他人你不仅自我感觉良好，别人也会从你的善良中受益，故答案为your kindness。
七、书面表达
56．（2023·菏泽） 假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以" My Favorite English Homework" 为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
1. 描述调查结果；
2. 介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。
学生最喜欢的英语作业调查结果(人数百分比
要求：
1. 字数：100词左右；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇看图作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍关于英语作业的调查结果，写作中要包含具体的调查结果以及你最喜欢的作业形式和陈述理由，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合图片内容描述调查结果以及陈述理由，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：the number of......的数量，as far as就......而言，had better do sth最好做某事，make full use of充分利用，be able to能够，as well as和，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；make sb do sth让某人做某事等等。
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