Module 10 Spring Festival
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择。
1. They usually buy a lot of food and drinks ________ Spring Festival every year.
A. to B. from C. with D. before
2. —Do you often play basketball
—No. ________ sometimes I watch basketball games.
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
3. —What are you doing
—I’m learning a new ________. It’s good for health.
A. name B. dance C. family D. photo
4. The old man is good at ________ stories. So there are always many children around him.
A. telling B. cooking C. speaking D. printing
5. —Are your students running on the playground
—________. The first one is Henry.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, they do
C. No, they aren’t D. No, they don’t
6. —Have a good time.
—________.
A. Too bad B. Good idea
C. Thank you D. See you
二、根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。
quite, lantern, dance, before, speak
1. Are these ________ for the coming festival
2. Look, our PE teacher is ________ in the sports hall.
3. His father is ________ in front of some students. They are listening to him carefully.
4. These monkeys are ________ cute. Sometimes they act like us.
5. He usually finishes his homework ________ nine o’clock in the evening.
三、根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Mother’s Day is coming. Today we have a discussion about how to give thanks to our 1 (父母) in class. Our teacher says we could make some 2 (食物) for them. We all think it is a good idea.
Tom 3 (计划) to make popcorn. His grandmother knows how to make popcorn. She can tell him the way of 4 (制作) it. Gina cooks noodles 5 (很好地), and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian 6 (汤). And he tells us how to make it. First, 7 (买) some beef and vegetables. Then, 8 (切) them up. After that, put them into a pot and add some water. For one more thing, cook them for half an hour and add some salt. I want to make 9 (水果) salad. I learn to make it from a book. It is easy. I can do it quickly.
Our teacher says if we want to give thanks to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will 10 (记住) that in my mind.
四、阅读理解。
The four children are from different countries, but they all like Chinese festivals.
I am Danny, 12. I am from Russia. My favourite Chinese festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. At this festival I can see different dragon boats. I can eat zongzi. It is very delicious.
I am Jenny, 12. I am from the US. My favourite Chinese festival is the Mid Autumn Festival. My parents like this festival too. At this festival, my mother makes delicious mooncakes with beans and sugar. My father sings about the moon. He sings very well.
I am Tom, 13. I am from Australia. Spring Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. At this festival, we have a special family dinner. And we eat jiaozi with meat and carrots.
I am Simon, 14. I am from England. The Lantern Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. It is after Spring Festival. I eat yuanxiao, make lanterns and learn dragon dances.
1. How old is Danny
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
2. Where does Jenny come from
A. England. B. America.
C. Australia. D. Russia.
3. Who likes Spring Festival best
A. Danny. B. Jenny. C. Tom. D. Simon.
4. What does Simon eat at his favourite Chinese festival
A. Mooncakes. B. Zongzi.
C. Jiaozi. D. Yuanxiao.
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Danny likes eating zongzi.
B. Jenny’s mother sings very well.
C. Simon sometimes teaches dragon dances.
D. Tom’s parents like the Mid Autumn Festival.
参考答案与解析
一、
1. D句意：每年春节以前他们通常会买很多的食物和饮料。to到……；from从……；with和……一起；before在……之前。根据句意和常识可知，在春节之前人们会买很多东西，为过节做准备，故应选D。
2. C句意：—你经常打篮球吗？—不，但是有时候我观看篮球比赛。Or或者，否则；So因此，所以；But但是；And和，而且。根据No这个回答可知，说话人不经常打篮球。而后面又提到了watch basketball games“看篮球比赛”，两句话之间是转折关系，故应选C。
3. B句意：我现在正在学习一种新的舞蹈，它对健康有好处。name名字；dance舞蹈；family家庭；photo照片。根据句意It’s good for health.可知，对健康有利的应该是舞蹈，故应选A。
4. A句意：这个老人擅长讲故事，因此总是有很多孩子围绕着他。telling告诉，讲述；cooking做饭；speaking说话；printing印刷。tell stories讲故事，是固定搭配，故应选A。
5. A句意：—你的学生在操场上跑步吗？—是的，他们在，第一个是Henry。Yes, they are.是的，他们在跑步；Yes, they do.是的，他们是；No, they aren’t.不，他们没有在跑步；No, they don’t.不，他们不。一般疑问句中使用的是现在进行时态，开头有be动词的形式Are，答语中应用are回答，故先排除B和D；根据句意The first one is Henry.可知，答案是肯定的，故选A。
6. C句意：—祝你玩得开心！—谢谢你。Too bad太糟糕了；Good idea.好主意；Thank you.谢谢你；See you.再见。根据对话的意思可知，对方祝你玩得开心，这时应向对方表示感谢，故应选C。
二、
1. lanterns句意：这些灯笼是为节日准备的吗？根据空前的these可知，这里应填一个名词，且应用复数形式。故应选择lantern这个单词，意为“灯笼”，复数形式是lanterns。
2. dancing句意：看！我们的体育老师正在体育大厅里跳舞。dance跳舞，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Look可知，这里表示一个正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，be+现在分词，空前有了is，故这里填现在分词dancing。
3. speaking句意：他的爸爸正在一些学生面前讲话，他们正在仔细地听。根据句意They are listening to him carefully.可知，学生们在听，他的爸爸在说，故用speak这个单词，且这里也应用现在进行时，故应填现在分词speaking。
4. quite 这些猴子非常可爱，有时候他们会模仿我们。quite相当，很，是一个副词，修饰后面的形容词cute。
5. before句意：他通常在晚上九点之前完成他的家庭作业。before在……之前，根据空后的nine o’clock可知，这里表示“九点之前”，故填before。
三、【解析】本文大意：母亲节要来了。今天我们在课堂上有一个讨论关于如何感恩我们的父母。我们都认为这是一个好主意。汤姆计划做爆米花。吉娜做面条，而且我们都喜欢她的面条。迈克想做罗宋汤。我想做水果沙拉。我从书上学得怎么做。它很容易。我可以很快做好。我们的老师说如果我们想感恩每一个人，必须要有感恩的心，我将牢记心中。
1. parents句意：今天我们在课堂上讨论如何感谢我们的父母。
根据空前形容词性物主代词our 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，父母是指两个人，名词要用复数形式，故答案为parents。
2. food句意：老师说我们可以给他们做些食物。
根据make some food意为“做一些食物”。some修饰不可数名词food，故答案为food。
3. plans句意：汤姆打算做爆米花。
此句缺少谓语动词，根据下句His grandmother knows how to make popcorn.可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为plans。
4. making句意：她可以告诉他做爆米花的方法。
根据空前of为介词，后用动词ing形式，结合句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为making。
5. well
句意：吉娜做面条做得很好，我们都喜欢她的面条。
根据后文 we all like her noodles我们都喜欢她的面条。可知Gina面条做得好，这里well为副词修饰动词cook，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为well。
6. soup句意：迈克想做罗宋汤。
根据空前形容词Russian可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为soup。
7. buy句意：做罗宋汤的第一步为买一些牛肉和蔬菜。
此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为buy。
8. cut句意：然后，把它们切一下
此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为cut。
9. fruit句意：我想做水果沙拉。
动词短语make fruit salad做水果沙拉，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为fruit。
10. remember句意：我将会记在我脑海中。
根据空前助动词will可知，此句应填动词原形，根据句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为remember。
四、【解析】文章大意：文章介绍了4个来自于不同国家的孩子和他们所喜欢的中国节日。
1. B细节理解题。根据I am Danny, 12。我叫丹妮，12岁。可知丹妮12岁。故选B。
2. B细节理解题。根据I am Jenny, 12. I am from the US. 我叫Jenny，12岁，我来自美国。A 英国；B 美国；C 澳大利亚；D 俄罗斯。故选B。
3. C细节理解题。根据 I am Tom, 13. Spring Festival is my favourite Chinese festival. 我叫汤姆，13岁，春节是我最喜欢的中国节日。由此可知，故选C。
4. D细节理解题。根据 I am Simon,14. I eat yuanxiao, make lanterns and learn dragon dances.我叫西蒙，14岁。我吃元宵，做灯笼，学舞狮子。由此可知，故选D。
5. A细节理解题。根据 Danny can eat zognzi, it is very dilicious. 丹妮吃粽子，很好吃，故A正确。Jenny’s father sings about the moon. He sings very well.由此可知，丹妮的父亲唱歌很好，故B错误。Simon learn dragon dances. 西蒙学舞狮子。由此可知C错误。Jenny的父母喜欢中秋节，故D错误。因此选A。
1Module 10 Spring Festival
Unit 2 My mother’s cleaning our house and sweeping away bad luck.
一、单选题。
1. —Is Lily doing her homework
—No, she ______. She is ______ a letter.
A. doesn’t; write B. isn’t; writing C. isn’t; write D. doesn’t; writing
2. What is the old man _______
A. do B. does C. doing D. is doing
3. —What are you doing now
—I ______ to the music.
A. is listening B. am listening C. was listening D. listen
4. I want to ______ the chess club.
A. join B. take part C. take part in D. attend
5. —Mum, where are my socks
—Under your bed. You should _____ your things.
A. put on B. put down C. put away D. put up
6. —Can John play soccer with us, Mrs Black
—One moment, please. He _____ on the phone to his cousin.
A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking
7. Our teacher gives us _______ love. We will repay (报答) her when we grow up.
A. so many B. so few C. so much D. so little
8. —_______ she _______ her homework
—No, she isn’t. She is writing something.
A. Does; do B. Is; doing C. Do; do D. Are; doing
9. Please _______ goodbye to your family before you leave home.
A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
10. Her uncle is a ______ in a big restaurant.
A. cooker B. cook C. cooks D. cooking
11. There is some waste paper on the floor. Please ________.
A. sweep away it B. sweep it away
C. sweep them away D. sweep away them
12. Jim found a new job and he celebrated it _____ a big dinner.
A. in B. with C. of D. at
13. —______ you ______ the house
—Yes, I am.
A. Do; clean B. Is; cleaning C. Are; cleaning D. Do; cleaning
14. —Who is that lady
—She’s Miss Green. She ______ us music, and she is so good.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching
15. —Merry Christmas, boys and girls!
—_______.
A. Thank you very much
B. You are very kind
C. The same to you
D. Never mind
二、完形填空。
Spring Festival is often called “the Chinese New Year” by people in western countries, because people in China 1 the end of a lunar year, and the start of a new lunar year. During Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that the new year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for Spring Festival. People 5 their houses (before New Year’s Day), cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a “lucky colour”.
Old people give young people red packets (红包) 8 money in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao for Lantern Festival.
Then there’s the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9 things to bring good luck for the New Year.
It’s a great time and everyone feels 10 .
1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. is celebrating
2. A. good luck B. bad luck C. rest D. money
3. A. start B. finish C. beginning D. starts
4. A. traditional B. saying C. tradition D. traditions
5. A. sweep B. clean C. build D. change
6. A. decorations B. a cap C. clothes D. sports shoes
7. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black
8. A. in B. for C. with D. without
9. A. too B. also C. as well D. either
10. A. sad B. happily C. tired D. happy
三、阅读理解。
The Dragon Boat Festival is very popular (受欢迎的) in China. It usually comes in May or June. On that day, people eat special food—rice dumplings (粽子). The festival is known for dragon boat racing. Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity (活动) during the festival. A dragon boat looks like a dragon, and is painted in red, white, yellow or black. Usually, a dragon boat is 20 to 40 metres long, and needs about 20 people to row. Boatmen row the boat with the drumbeats (鼓声), and a man in the front of the boat waves a small flag to help coordinate (协调) the rowing. Dragon boat racing is a popular activity in China. International (国际的) dragon boat racing activities are held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year.
1. Which is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival
A. Eating rice dumplings. B. Trick-or-treat.
C. Pumpkin lantern. D. Dragon boat racing.
2. What do people eat on Dragon Boat Festival
A. Jiaozi.
B. Rice dumplings.
C. Pumpkin pie.
D. Turkey.
3. A dragon boat needs about _______ people to row.
A. 20 B. 40 C. 60 D. 30
4. If you want to watch international dragon boat racing, you can go to _____.
A. Guangxi and Guangzhou
B. Guangzhou and Fujian
C. Guangzhou and Hong Kong
D. Hong Kong and Guangxi
5. This passage is about ______.
A. China
B. dragon boat racing
C. how to row the boat
D. the Dragon Boat Festival
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
wear, Spring Festival, have, money, enjoy, lots of, festival, when, poor, together
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, etc. However, Spring Festival is one of our most important 1______. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. It’s a festival for families to get 2_____. And it was also my favourite festival, especially (尤其) 3______ I was a child. My family was 4______. When Spring Festival came, we could have 5______ delicious food to eat. I could also 6______ a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 7______ beautiful clothes. And the most important thing was that I could receive much New Year’s lucky 8______. So every year, I expected (盼望) 9______ would come soon. When I grow up (长大), it’s no longer (不再) as important to me as before. Because our country has developed a lot. Our life is better than before. It’s like that I 10______ Spring Festival every day!
参考答案与解析
一、
1. B解析：问句是以be动词开头的一般疑问句，其答语中仍然用be动词且根据空前的No可知此处为否定回答；be动词后加现在分词构成现在进行时，由此可知答案选B项。
2. C解析：“be+ doing”构成现在进行时，故选C项。
3. B解析：根据问句是询问现在正在做的事可知，答句应用现在进行时，故选B项。
4. A解析：the chess club意为“国际象棋俱乐部”，是一种组织，故加入其中用动词join，故选A项。
5. C解析：句意为：—妈妈，我的袜子在哪儿？—你的床下面。你应该把你的东西收起来。put on意为“穿上”；put down意为“放下”；put away意为“收起；收拾好”；put up意为“举起；张贴”，根据句意可知选C项。
6. D解析：句意为：—布莱克夫人，约翰能和我们踢足球吗？—请稍等片刻。他正在和他表弟通电话。根据语境，可知表示此刻正进行的动作，故用现在进行时，故选D项。
7. C解析：句意为：我们老师给我们如此多的爱。当我们长大了我们要回报她。love是不可数名词，根据题意可知选C项。
8. B解析：根据答语中的she isn’t可知问句是以is开头的一般疑问句，故选B项。
9. B解析：句意为：离开家以前请和你的家人告别。say强调说话的内容，say goodbye to sb.意为“跟某人告别”，为固定用法，故选B项。
10. B解析：句意为：她叔叔是一家大饭店的厨师。cook作名词时，意为“厨师”，故选B项。
11. B解析：句意为：地上有一些废纸，请把纸扫走。paper是不可数名词，故用it代替；而且sweep away的宾语如果是代词，要放在短语的中间。故选B项。
12. B解析：celebrate sth. with sth.是固定用法，意为“以某事庆祝某事”，故选B项。
13. C解析：根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知问句是以be动词开头的一般疑问句，而且主语是you，故选C项。
14. B解析：句意为：—那位女士是谁？—她是格林老师。她教我们音乐，她是那么地好。由答语后一句句意及系动词is可知，“她教我们音乐”是一种经常性的动作，所以应用一般现在时态。故选B项。
15. C解析：句意为：—圣诞快乐，孩子们！—你也一样。根据语境可知当对方说“圣诞快乐”时，应回复“The same to you.”。故选C项。
二、
1. A根据语境判断，应该用一般现在时，主语people in China是复数，故选A项。
2. B句意为：在春节期间，人们想远离坏运气……根据空后的good luck可知此处选 bad luck，意为“坏运气”，故选B项。
3. A句意为：……以便新年将以好运开始。will后用动词原形； start意为“开始”。故选A项。
4. D句意为：春节有许多传统。tradition意为“传统”，是可数名词，根据前面的are可知此处应该用复数。故选D项。
5. B sweep一般是指扫地，而clean是“打扫干净”的意思。故选B项。
6. C 句意为：……买许多新衣服穿。clothes意为“衣服”。故选C项。
7. A 句意为：这些装饰品都是红色的……根据空后的red可知选A项。
8. C red packets意为“红包”，红包中会装有钱，故用with表示，故选C项。
9. B also一般用在句中；too, as well一般用在句末；either一般用于否定句中。故选B项。
10. D 句意为：……每个人都感到高兴。feel是连系动词，后接形容词。happy意为“高兴的”。故选D项。
三、
1. D细节理解题。根据“Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the festival.”可知选D项。
2. B细节理解题。根据“On that day, people eat special food—rice dumplings.”可知选B项。
3. A细节理解题。根据needs about 20 people to row可知选A项。
4. C细节理解题。根据“International dragon boat racing activities are held in Guangzhou and Hong Kong every year.”可知选C项。
5. D主旨大意题。根据文章第一句及全文内容可知这篇短文主要介绍了中国的端午节，故选D项。
四、
1. festivals one of ...意为“……之一”，后面接名词的复数形式。故填festivals。
2. together句意为：它是一个家人团聚的节日。get together意为“聚到一起”。故填festivals。
3. when句意为：它也是我最喜欢的节日，尤其当我是个孩子的时候。when意为“当……的时候”。故填when。
4. poor根据下文“春节到来时，我们可以有许多美食吃。”可知此处指家里贫穷。故填poor。
5. lots of lots of在此处修饰不可数名词 food。故填lots of。
6. have 根据后面的have a good rest可知此处指有一个很长的假期，故填have。
7. wear根据空前的could可知应填动词原形，再根据空后的beautiful clothes可知应填wear，意为“穿”。
8. money lucky money意为“红包；压岁钱”。故填money。
9. Spring Festival根据上文可知，此处指每年“我”都盼望春节的来临。故填Spring Festival。
10. enjoy句意为：似乎我每天都在过春节！enjoy意为“享受”。故填enjoy。
1Module 10 Spring Festival
Unit 1 Are you getting ready for Spring Festival
一、单项填空。
1. —Your room is very dirty (脏的). You should keep it __________.
—OK. I’ll sweep it right away.
A. clean B. old C. new D. warm
2. My mother isn’t __________ home. She’s __________ work.
A. in; at B. at; in C. at; at D. in; in
3. —Are you getting ready __________ your test
—Yes, I am.
A. at B. on C. to D. for
4. —What are you doing
—I’m __________ the floor.
A. cooking B. leaving
C. sweeping D. learning
5. —Is your aunt sleeping in her room
—_________________.
A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn’t
C. Yes, she is D. No, she can’t
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
clean; cook; hard; join; speak
1. My mum is _______ in the kitchen at the moment.
2. The students are _______ the classroom.
3. Tom is lazy and he doesn’t work _______.
4. Would you like _______ us for dinner
5. The girl _______ English very well.
三、完形填空。
Spring Festival is Chinese New Year’s Day. 1 usually comes in February. Sometimes it comes in January. Everyone in 2 likes Spring Festival very much. Li Lei usually helps his parents do some 3 and other housework to welcome this festival. They clean the 4 to sweep away bad luck.
On that day, people in China eat jiaozi, New Year cake and some other 5 . They believe eating jiaozi and New Year cake can help them live 6 . Li Lei likes New Year cake, 7 Wang Lin says jiaozi is better than New Year cake. Children usually get 8 in red paper bags. They can buy what they want with the money. They also wear 9 clothes on that day. It is said wearing new clothes can bring good luck. How 10 they are!
1. A. It B. Its C. They D. Them
2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia
3. A. cleaning B. fishing C. reading D. shopping
4. A. school B. library C. shop D. house
5. A. fruit B. food C. vegetables D. animals
6. A. slowly B. happily C. carefully D. early
7. A. but B. so C. if D. or
8. A. cards B. presents C. toys D. money
9. A. new B. special C. funny D. green
10. A. tired B. busy C. cute D. happy
四、阅读理解。
We get three letters from penfriends from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival.
Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China
“It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it we’ll clean the house and decorate (装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New York, the US
“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for family members to be together. This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”
1. We can know that there are ________ festivals in the passage.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. What do you think a turkey is in this passage
A. A country. B. A festival.
C. A kind of food. D. A kind of drink.
3. From the passage we can learn that _________.
A. Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together
B. Different festivals have different customs
C. Many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year
D. The first Thanksgiving was born a hundred years ago
参考答案与解析
一、1. A句意：——你的房间很脏，你应该保持干净。——好的，我马上打扫。A. clean 干净；B. old 老的；C. new 新的；D. warm暖和的；由答语中的“I’ll sweep it right away.”可知，空处应用clean，在这里表示“你应该保持（房间）干净”。故选A。
2. C句意：我妈妈不在家。她在工作。in one’s home在某人的家里；at home“在家”；at work“在工作”。故选C。
3. D句意：——你在为考试做准备吗？——是的。get ready for“为……做好准备”。故选D。
4. C句意：——你在做什么？——我在打扫地板。sweep the floor“清扫地板”。cook“烹调，煮”；leave“离开”；learn“学习”。故选C。
5. C句意：——你阿姨在房间里睡觉吗？——是的，她在睡觉。一般疑问句“Is your aunt ... ”的回答中your aunt用she指代；其肯定回答为：Yes, she is. 否定回答为：No, she isn’t.故选C。
二、
1. cooking句意：我妈妈此刻正在厨房里做饭。
根据题干，结合备选词汇，可知此处应选择cook“做饭”，动词，由语境可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，故答案为cooking。
2. cleaning句意：学生们正在打扫教室。
根据题干，结合备选词汇，可知此处应选择clean“打扫”，动词，由前面的系动词are，可知句子时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，故答案为cleaning。
3. hard句意：Tom很懒，他不努力工作。
根据题干，结合备选词汇，可知此处应选择hard“努力地”，副词，修饰前面的动词work，故答案为hard。
4. to join句意：你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗
根据题干，结合备选词汇，可知此处应选择join“加入”，动词，Would you like to do sth. 是固定句型，意为“你愿意做某事吗？”故答案为to join。
5. speaks句意：这个女孩英语说得很好。
根据题干，结合备选词汇，可知此处应选择speak“说”，动词，speak English说英语，句子陈述的是一般事实，所以句子时态用一般现在时，主语girl是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为speaks。
三、【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了关于中国春节的传统习俗。
1. A句意：它通常在二月。有时在一月份。
考查代词及语境理解。A. It它；B. Its它的；C. They他们，主格；D. Them他们，宾格。根据上文Spring Festival is Chinese New Year’s Day. 春节是中国的新年。结合 1 usually comes in February. Sometimes it comes in January.可知设空处指代前面的Spring Festival，所以用it来代替，故答案为A。
2. B句意：在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节。
考查名词及语境理解。A. America美国；B. China中国；C. England英国；D. Australia澳大利亚。根据上文Spring Festival is Chinese New Year’s Day. 春节是中国的新年。可知是在中国，故答案为B。
3. A句意：李雷通常帮助他的父母做一些清洁和其它家务来迎接这个节日。
考查动词及语境理解。A. cleaning打扫；B. fishing钓鱼；C. reading读书；D. shopping购物。根据后面的other housework其它家务，可知此处指的是帮忙做一些家务，do some cleaning打扫卫生，这属于家务，故答案为A。
4. D句意：他们打扫房子以扫除霉运。
考查名词及语境理解。A. school学校；B. library图书馆；C. shop商店；D. house房子。根据上文李雷通常帮助他的父母做一些清洁和其它家务，结合They clean the 4 to sweep away bad luck.可知是他们打扫房子以扫除霉运，故答案为D。
5. B句意：在那一天，中国人吃饺子、年糕和其他一些食物。
考查名词及语境理解。A. fruit水果；B. food食物；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. animals动物。根据前面的jiaozi, cake可知此处指的是春节期间一些其他食物，故答案为B。
6. B句意：他们相信吃饺子和年糕可以帮助他们生活幸福。
考查副词及语境理解。A. slowly缓慢地；B. happily幸福地、快乐地；C. carefully仔细地；D. early早。根据常识可知，过春节中国人吃饺子吃年糕，是因为他们认为这些可以给他们带来好运，帮助他们幸福地生活，故答案为B。
7. A句意：李雷喜欢年糕，但王林说饺子比年糕更好。
考查连词及语境理解。A. but但是，表示转折；B. so因此，表示因果；C. if如果，表示条件；D. or或者，表示选择。根据Li Lei likes New Year cake以及Wang Lin says jiaozi is better than New Year cake.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案为A。
8. D句意：孩子们通常用红色纸袋装钱。
考查名词及语境理解。A. cards卡片；B. presents礼物；C. toys玩具；D. money钱。根据下文They can buy what they want with the money. 他们可以用这些钱买他们想要的东西。可知此处指的是用红色纸袋装钱，故答案为D。
9. A句意：他们也在那一天穿新衣服。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. new新的；B. special特别的；C. funny滑稽的；D. green绿色的。根据下文It is said wearing new clothes can bring good luck. 据说穿新衣服能带来好运。可知此处指的是在那一天穿新衣服，故答案为A。
10. D
句意：他们是多么幸福啊!
考查形容词及语境理解。A. tired疲劳的；B. busy繁忙的；C. cute可爱的；D. happy幸福的、高兴的。联系上文语境，结合How 10 they are!可知句意为“他们是多么幸福啊!”故答案为D。
四、【解析】文章介绍了世界不同地方的不同的节日，不同的节日有不同的风俗，具体介绍了香港的春节，澳大利亚的国庆节和美国的感恩节。
1. B细节理解题。根据It’ll soon be the Chinese New Year和Australia Day is on 26th January以及The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago可知是三个；故选B
2. C细节理解题。根据We’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey.可知是食物；故选C
3. B主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了世界不同地方的不同的节日，不同的节日有不同的风俗，具体介绍了香港的春节，澳大利亚的国庆节和美国的感恩节。故选B
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