Module 4 Healthy food
Unit 3 Language in use
一、单项选择。
1. Here are some ______.
A. photo B. photos C. photoes D. a photo
2. There _______ some _______ in the pool.
A. are; fish B. is; fish C. are; fishs D. is; fishes
3. There _______ two _______ in the room.
A. is; chair B. are; chairs C. is; chairs D.are; chair
4. How many _______ are there in your family
A. people B. peoples C. person D. a people
5. We haven’t got _______ apples at home. We have got _______ oranges.
A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any D. some; some
6. — Have you got any water
— No, _______.
A. we have B. we haven’t C. I don’t D. we aren’t
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
some child buy health important
1. I haven’t got _________ food this morning.
2. She __________ two bottles of milk in the supermarket.
3. It’s __________ to eat breakfast every day.
4. ____________ are the best gifts (礼物) in the world.
5. Noodles are __________ food.
三、按要求完成句子。
1. They have got some potatoes and beans. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _______ ______ _______ potatoes _______ beans
2. We’ve got some vegetables. (改为否定句)
We _______ ________ ________ vegetables.
3. Beef is healthy food. Ice cream isn’t healthy food. (合并为一句)
Beef is healthy food _______ ice cream isn’t healthy food.
4. Tony has got some meat. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _________Tony got
5. We have got some milk in the bottle. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______ milk ________ you got in the bottle
四、完形填空。
The boy is my cousin Dave. He is a basketball star (星) in our 1 . He often plays basketball 2 his friends after school. Dave knows how to be 3 . He does sports every morning and he eats 4 every day. Now let’s look at 5 eating habits (习惯). Dave 6 an egg and some bread for breakfast. He usually drinks a lot of 7 in the morning. Hamburgers 8 our health, 9 he never eats them. For dinner, Dave has chicken soup or tomato soup. It’s important for him 10 healthy.
1. A. hospital B. hotel C. shop D. school
2. A. for B. in C. with D. of
3. A. healthy B. delicious C. tired D. fat
4. A. good B. well C. nice D. fine
5. A. its B. your C. his D. her
6. A. plays B. eats C. wants D. helps
7. A. water B. coffee C. cola D. tea
8. A. is good at B. are good for C. is bad with D. are bad for
9. A. but B. too C. or D. so
10. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
五、阅读理解。
Hello, everyone. My name is Cindy. I’m 13 years old. I have got a sister and a brother. They are Amy and Tony. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse in a hospital. It’s important to eat healthy food. We all like vegetables and fruit, so there are lots of vegetables and fruit in the fridge. Amy and Tony like ice cream, but I don’t. I like chocolate best. But our parents don’t let us eat too much ice cream or chocolate. They say ice cream and chocolate are sweet food and they are bad for our teeth. My father likes tea. He drinks tea after dinner every day. And my mother likes juice. Orange juice is her favourite. We often have a delicious dinner at home, and we don’t get fat.
1. How old is Cindy
A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen.
2. Who is a doctor
A. Cindy’s father. B. Cindy’s mother. C. Amy. D. Tony.
3. What is Cindy’s favourite food
A. Orange juice. B. Tea. C. Ice cream. D. Chocolate.
4. What does Cindy think of dinner at home
A. Important. B. Sweet. C. Delicious. D. Bad.
5. Which one is TRUE
A. There are three children in Cindy’s family.
B. Cindy doesn’t like vegetables or fruit.
C. Cindy’s mother drinks tea every day.
D. All people in Cindy’s family get fat.
参考答案与解析
一、1. B【解析】photo的复数形式只加s。辅音+o结尾的单词，如果表示“没有生命”的事物只加“s”。其余情况加“es”。
2. A【解析】fish 作鱼讲可数名词。单复数可以同形，也可以+es。但作鱼肉不可数。本句是可数名词。
3. B【解析】两张椅子用复数。用There are。
4. A【解析】people作“人”讲只用复数。集体名词。不用+s。一个人要用person。a person。不能用a people。
5. B【解析】句意：我们家里没有苹果。我们有一些橙子。any在否定句中表示“一些”，some在肯定句中表示“一些”，第一个空是否定句故用any，第二个空是肯定句，故用some，故选B。
6. B【解析】句意：——你们有水吗？——不，我们没有。根据 Have you got 可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，have是助动词，否定回答是No, 主格+have not，故选B。
二、【解析】
1. any句意：今天早上我没有食物。
根据句意本句的空处应为“一些”。some和any都意为“一些”，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。本句是haven’t构成的否定句。故答案为any。
2. buys句意：她在超市买了两瓶牛奶。
根据句意本句的空处应为“买”。本句是一般现在时，主语是she第三人称单数形式，所以动词后要加s。故答案为buys。
3. important句意：每天吃早饭是很重要。
根据句意本句的空处应为“重要的”。故答案为important。
4. Children句意：孩子是世界上最好的礼物。
根据句意本句的空处应为“孩子”。句子的动词are是复数，所以推断主语也一定是复数。child的复数为children。故答案为 children。
5. healthy句意：面条是健康的食物。
根据句意本句的空处应为“健康的”。本句空处单词在名词“food食物”之前，应为形容词。health是名词“健康”，它对应的形容词是healthy。故答案为healthy。
三、【解析】
1. Have they got any or 句意：他们有一些土豆和豆子。
本句是陈述句变为一般疑问句。have got译为“有”，常用于口语，变成一般疑问句时要把助动词have提前，some变为any，and变为or，其他句子成分不变。故填Have they got any or。
2. haven’t got any句意：我们没有蔬菜了。
本句是陈述句变为否定句。have got译为“有”，常用于口语，变成否定句时要在助动词have之后加not，缩写为haven’t，some变为any。故填haven’t got any。
3. but句意：牛肉是健康的食物，而冰淇淋是不健康的食物。
合并句子要保持意思不变。两句合并成一句就是把两个简单句合并为一个复合句。根据句意两个句子是具有转折关系的句子，要用连词but来连接。故填but。
4. What has句意：汤姆有一些肉。
就划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。本句的划线部分是some，是“什么”，所以特殊疑问词用what。然后再把助动词has提前构成一般疑问句。故填What has。
5. How much; have句意：我们瓶子里有一些牛奶。
就划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。本句的划线部分是some，是“多少”，并且是修饰不可数名词milk，所以特殊疑问词用how much。然后再把助动词have提前构成一般疑问句。故填How much; have。
四、
1. D 由下文“He often plays … after school.”可知戴夫是学校里的篮球明星。故选D项。
2. C 句意为:放学后他经常和他的朋友们打篮球。with意为“和……一起”，符合语境，故选C项。
3. A 由下文“He does sports every morning ...”及语境可知，此处表示他知道如何保持健康，故选A项。
4. B eat为动词，应用副词修饰;well为副词，符合语境。其余三项均不能修饰动词，故选B项。
5. C 戴夫是男孩，且空处修饰后面的名词短语eating habits,故用形容词性物主代词his。故选C项。
6. B 此处为have/eat sth. for breakfast用法，表示“早餐吃什么”。故选B项。
7. A 由上文他知道如何保持健康可知，此处表示他通常在早上喝许多水，故选A项。
8. D 根据下文的he never eats them可知，此处是说汉堡对我们的健康有害。be bad for …表示“对……有害的”，故选D项。
9. D 前半句表示“汉堡对我们的健康有害”，后半句表示“他从来不吃它们”可知，上下文为因果关系，故用so，意为“因此；所以”。故选D项。
10. B “It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”为固定句式，故选 B 项。
五、
【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了辛迪的家人以及他们饮食习惯。
1. C细节理解题。根据文中My name is Cindy. I’m 13 years old.可知。故答案为C。
2. A细节理解题。根据文中My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse in a hospital.可知，故答案为A。
3. D细节理解题。根据文中I like chocolate best.可知，故答案为D。
4. C细节理解题。根据文中We often have a delicious dinner at home.可知，辛迪认为家里的晚饭很好吃，故答案为C。
5. A细节理解题。根据文中My name is Cindy. I’m 13 years old. I have got a sister and a brother.我叫辛迪，我13岁了。我有一个妹妹一个弟弟可知在辛迪家有三个孩子，A项正确；根据文中We all like vegetables and fruit.我们都喜欢蔬菜和水果可知，B项错误；根据文中My father likes tea. He drinks tea after dinner every day.我爸爸喜欢茶，他每天晚饭后喝茶可知，C项错误；根据文中最后一句 we don’t get fat.我们都不胖可知，D项错误。故答案为A。
1Module 4 Healthy food
Unit 1 We’ve got lots of apples.
一、单选题。
1. Mike’s father ________ heavy and he ________ curly brown hair.
A. has; has B. is; has C. has; is D. is; is
2. She has ________ money. She can buy ________ things.
A. lots of; much B. a lot of; much C. lot of; many D. a lot of; lots of
3. Mary has ________ and ________ after dinner.
A. ice-cream; apples B. ice-cream; apple
C. ice-creams; apple D. ice-creams; apples
4. Here is a ________ store. You can buy bananas, apples and oranges.
A. vegetable B. sports C. fruit D. drink
5. Bananas, apples, pears and strawberries are ________.
A. food B. fruit C. vegetables D. drinks
6. ________ your brothers ________ basketballs
A. Do, have B. Does, has C. Do, has D. Are, have
二、完型填空。
It is a small factory. There is nowhere (没有地方) to 1 near it, so the workers take some food from their 2 and eat it in the factory at noon.
One of the workers always has 3 sandwiches (三明治). Every day he takes one of them out of his 4 , bites (咬) it and then throws (扔) all the other (其他的) 5 away. One day one of the 6 says to him, “But Bill, don’t you 7 fish sandwiches ”
“No,” says Bill, “I don’t like them.”
“Then why does 8 wife (妻子) make them for you every day There are lots of other 9 kinds of sandwiches. Tell her and she will make other sandwiches.”
“It isn’t easy as that,” answers Bill. “I don’t have a 10 . I make sandwiches myself.”
1. A. play B. eat C. swim D. run
2. A. schools B. parks C. stations D. homes
3. A. fish B. beef C. chicken D. vegetable
4. A. room B. pencil case C. bag D. shirt
5. A. sandwiches B. hamburgers C. dumplings D. fruits
6. A. teachers B. doctors C. workers D. drivers
7. A. have B. like C. drink D. get
8. A. his B. your C. my D. their
9. A. warm B. long C. nice D. cool
10. A. wife B. sister C. mother D. friend
三、阅读理解。
A
Danny and Bobby are classmates, but they’re very different (不同的). Let’s have a look!
This is Danny. He is fat, and he has lots of food every day. He likes eating hamburgers and chicken. Chocolate, ice cream, cake and candy are his favourite, too. He drinks too much cola every day. Danny doesn’t play any sports. He likes staying at home, eating and eating.
This is Bobby. He is very healthy and he has got lots of healthy food every day. He likes fruit and vegetables. Bobby eats meat, too, but he doesn’t eat too much. He doesn’t have any chocolate or candy. Bobby plays sports every day and he plays basketball very well.
Do you eat well every day It’s important for us to eat healthy food and do some sports.
1. What does Danny like eating
A. Rice. B. Fruit. C. Chicken. D. Vegetables.
2. Danny likes staying __________.
A. at home B. in the classroom C. in the shop D. in the playground
3. What food doesn’t Bobby eat
A. Apples. B. Meat. C. Tomatoes. D. Chocolate.
4. What sport is Bobby good at
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Football. D. Table tennis.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Danny’s favourite drink is water.
B. Bobby drinks a lot of cola every day.
C. The two boys are in different classes.
D. Danny doesn’t eat much healthy food.
B
Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds (磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can’t eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones (骨头).
Drink water, please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially (特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But it’s better to drink water. If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
1. How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day
A. 5 pounds. B. 10 pounds.
C. 15 pounds. D. 25 pounds.
2. The underlined word “full” means .
A. 饥饿的 B. 饱的 C. 健康的 D. 甜的
3. According to (根据) the passage, how can we get water
① By drinking milk.
② By drinking soup.
③ By playing basketball.
④ By eating fruit and vegetables.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
4. What can we do if we don’t like plain water
A. Put some tea into the water.
B. Add some ice cream to the water.
C. Add some sugar to the water.
D. Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.
5. What’s the best title for the passage
A. My Favourite Drink B. Cola or Water
C. Cola Is Bad for Us D. Why Is Water Important
参考答案与解析
一、
1. B句意：Mike的爸爸是胖的，他有一头棕色的卷发。
考查动词的时态。has有，实义动词，三单形式；is是，be动词。第一个空后heavy是形容词，因此这里填be动词，主语Mike’s father是单数，故填is；第二个空表示有卷棕色的头发，主语是he，故用has。故选B。
2. D句意：她有很多钱。她可以买许多东西。
考查可数名词和不可数名词的修饰词。a lot of=lots of 许多，既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词；much 很多，修饰不可数名词；many 很多，修饰可数名词；句中的“money金钱”为不可数名词，用a lot of，lots of或much修饰；“things东西”为可数名词，用a lot of，lots of或many修饰。故选D。
3. A句意：晚饭后Mary吃了冰淇凌和苹果。
考查名词。ice-cream冰淇凌，不可数名词，apple苹果，可数名词。第一个空填不可数名词ice-cream，第二个空填复数名词apples表示类别，故选A。
4. C句意：这是一个水果商店。你可以买香蕉，苹果和桔子。
考查名词辨析。vegetable蔬菜；sports运动；fruit水果；drink饮料；根据“You can buy bananas, apples and oranges.”可知，买香蕉，苹果和桔子是在水果店，故选C。
5. B句意：香蕉、苹果、梨和草莓都是水果。
考查名词辨析。food食物；fruit水果；vegetables蔬菜；drinks饮料。根据常识可知，香蕉、苹果、梨和草莓都是水果。故选B。
6. A句意：你的兄弟们有篮球吗？
考查一般疑问句。“have”是实义动词，表示“有”，在疑问句中要借助于助动词do或does，主语“brothers”是复数，用助动词do，动词用原形，故选A。
二、
短文大意：本文是一篇小故事。比尔在一家小工厂上班，总是从家里带鱼肉三明治，可是常常吃一口就扔掉。工友很好奇，问他是不是妻子做的，不喜欢可以做别的。比尔说出了真相，原来他没有妻子，都是自己做三明治。
1. B 句意：附近没有可以吃的地方。
考查动词辨析。A. 玩；B. 吃；C. 游泳；D. 跑。根据下文so the workers take some food from their homes and eat it in the factory at noon.所以工人们中午从家里拿一些食物到工厂吃，可知附近没有地方吃饭，故选B。
2. D 句意：所以工人们中午从家里拿一些食物到工厂吃。
考查名词辨析。A. 学校；B. 公园；C. 车站；D. 家。根据上文There is nowhere to eat near it.附近没有地方吃饭，可知工人们从家里带饭，故选D。
3. A 句意：其中一个工人总是吃鱼肉三明治。
考查名词辨析。A. 鱼肉；B. 牛肉；C. 鸡肉；D. 蔬菜。根据下文一个工人的话But Bill, don’t you like fish sandwiches （可是比尔，你不喜欢吃鱼肉三明治吗？）可知选A。
4. C 句意：他每天从包里拿出一个三明治。
考查名词辨析。A. 房间；B. 铅笔盒；C. 袋子；D. 衬衫。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
5. A 句意：然后把其他的三明治都扔了。
考查名词辨析。A. 三明治；B. 汉堡包；C. 饺子；D. 水果。根据上文bites it咬一口，可知把剩下的三明治都扔了，故选A。
6. C 句意：一天，一个工人对他说:“可是比尔，你不喜欢吃鱼肉三明治吗 ”
考查名词辨析。A. 教师；B. 医生；C. 工人；D. 司机。根据句意，结合前文One of the workers其中的一个工人，可知ABD三项不合句意，故选C。
7. B 句意：一天，一个工人对他说:“可是比尔，你不喜欢吃鱼肉三明治吗 ”
考查动词辨析。have吃喝/有；like喜欢；drink喝；get得到。根据前文one of the workers always has fish sandwiches一个工人总是吃鱼肉三明治，可知选B。
8. B 句意：那你妻子为什么每天都给你做呢
考查物主代词辨析。A. 他的；B. 你的；C. 我的；D. 他们的。根据句意语境，本句是那个工人问比尔的话，可知需用your wife，故选B。
9. C 句意：还有很多其他不错的三明治。
考查形容词辨析。A. 温暖的；B. 长的；C. 好的；D. 凉爽的。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项不合语境，还有很多其他不错的三明治，故选C。
10. A 句意：我没有妻子。
考查名词辨析。A. 妻子；B. 妹妹；C. 母亲；D. 朋友。根据句意，结合上文Then why does your wife make them for you every day （你妻子为什么每天都给你做呢 ）可知比尔回答的是没有妻子，故选A。
三、
A篇
本文为记叙文，描写两个同学不同的生活方式。丹尼胖胖的，过着不健康的生活；波比跟他正好相反，我们也应该有一个健康的生活方式。
1. C 细节理解题。题意：丹尼喜欢吃什么？
A. Rice 大米；B. Fruit 水果；C. Chicken 鸡肉；D. Vegetables 蔬菜。根据“He likes eating hamburgers and chicken.”可知喜欢汉堡和鸡肉，故选C。
2. A 细节理解题。题意：丹尼喜欢待在……。
A. at home 在家里；B. in the classroom 在教室；C. in the shop 在商店；D. in the playground在操场。根据“He likes staying at home, eating and eating.”可知喜欢在家吃东西，故选A。
3. D 细节理解题。题意：波比不吃什么食物？
A. Apples 苹果；B. Meat 肉；C. Tomatoes 番茄；D. Chocolate 巧克力。根据“He doesn’t have any chocolate or candy.”可知不吃巧克力，故选D。
4. B 细节理解题。题意：波比擅长什么运动？
A. Swimming 游泳；B. Basketball 篮球；C. Football 足球；D. Table tennis 乒乓球。根据“Bobby plays sports every day and he plays basketball very well.”可知篮球打的好，故选B。
5. D细节理解题。题意：我们从文章中知道……。
A. Danny’s favourite drink is water.（丹尼最喜欢的饮料是水。）；根据“He drinks too much cola every day.”可知每天喝大量可乐，故A项错误。B. Bobby drinks a lot of cola every day.（波比每天喝大量可乐。）；根据“He drinks too much cola every day.”可知，每天喝大量可乐的是丹尼，故B项错误。C. The two boys are in different classes.（这两个男孩在不同的班级。）；根据“Danny and Bobby are classmates, …”可知两人同班，故C项错误。D. Danny doesn’t eat much healthy food.（丹尼不怎么吃健康食品。）根据“He likes eating hamburgers and chicken. Chocolate, ice cream, cake and candy are his favourite, too.”可知，他喜欢的食物大多都不健康，故选D。
B篇
本文介绍了可乐对我们的危害，建议我们多喝水。
1. C 细节理解题。根据Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds (磅) each year.可知每天喝一瓶可乐可以使你每年增加十五磅，故选C。
2. B 词义猜测题。句意：可乐中的糖能让你感到饱。full在此句中是“饱的”。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据We get water from drink and food, especially (特别是) from fruit and vegetables.可知。故选D。
4. D 细节理解题。根据If you don’t like plain (清淡的) water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.可知如果你不喜欢清水，你可以在里面放一点100%的果汁。故选D。
5. B 主旨大意题。本文讨论了可乐和水哪一个更健康。故选B。
1Module 4 Healthy food
Unit 2 Is your food and drink healthy
一、单项选择。
1. _______ is important. We should stay _______.
A. Healthy; healthy B. Healthy; health
C. Health; healthy D. Health; health
2. — What do you have for breakfast
— I usually have _______ and _______.
A. bread; noodles B. breads; noodles
C. breads; noodle D. bread; noodle
3. It’s important _______ lots of vegetables.
A. eat B. to eating C. to eat D. eating
4. — What’s your favourite vegetable
—_______.
A. Hamburgers B. Tomatoes C. Bananas D. Eggs
5. Have you got any hamburgers _________ candy
A. but B. or C. and D. so
6. Candy and ice cream __________ unhealthy food.
A. is B. has C. have D. are
7. Remember _______ the door when you go out.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed
二、完形填空
We eat food every day. Everyone needs 1 to live. There are 2 kinds of foods we can eat. But 3 you know what kind of food is good for our 4
It’s important 5 healthy food. If we eat healthy food every day, we can live 6 and happier. We can eat more fruits because fruits are healthy. 7 like apples, oranges and bananas are good for our health. We also need to eat more vegetables. They are healthy food, too. Vegetables like tomatoes, broccoli and potatoes are also 8 food.
We also 9 eggs, milk and fish to give us nutrients (营养).
Don’t eat too much French fries or dessert. They 10 you fat. They are not good for your health.
1. A. vegetables B. friends C. food D. sports
2. A. any B. many C. some D. a lot
3. A. can B. do C. are D. have
4. A. family B. eyes C. teeth D. health
5. A. to drink B. to eat C. drinking D. eating
6. A. shorter B. longer C. lower D. higher
7. A. Fruits B. Food C. Vegetables D. Water
8. A. Chinese B. healthy C. English D. unhealthy
9. A. find B. buy C. need D. sell
10. A. make B. help C. ask D. give
三、阅读理解。
A
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy food.
Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips Do you like soft drinks, candy and ice-cream If your answers are “yes”, please take care (小心). They are junk food (垃圾食品)! What is junk food Junk food has lots of fat, salt and sugar (脂肪、盐和糖), but few nutrients (营养物质). Most scientists (科学家) say junk food is unhealthy. Junk food has been popular in the world for many years. Why Firstly, it is cheap to make. Secondly, it is quick and easy for people to eat. Thirdly, most junk food has food additives (添加剂). So it looks and tastes better. People can keep it for a long time. Junk food is bad for health. Eating much junk food may bring some health problems.
It’s OK to have junk food now and then (偶尔). How often should you have it If you are too heavy, you should eat little junk food. If you are not overweight, you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, vegetables and bread.
1. What do scientists think of junk food
A. Delicious. B. Unhealthy. C. Cheap. D. Heavy.
2. Food additives can make food ________.
①cheap to make ②quick and easy to eat
③look and taste good ④easy to keep
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
3. The underlined word “overweight” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 超重的 B. 超常的 C. 超值的 D. 超标的
4. Which of the following is NOT good for our health
A. Milk. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. D. Ice cream.
B
Many families do not eat very healthy food now. If you do not eat good food, then you will not be healthy. Doctor Smith from the hospital says that people need (需要) to eat a lot of healthy food in this order (顺序):
1. Rice and noodles;
2. Fruit, such as oranges and apples, and vegetables, such as carrots, tomatoes and potatoes;
3. Meat, such as pork, chicken, beef and fish.
Doctor Smith says that people should not eat unhealthy food like hamburgers, candy, chocolate or ice cream, or have some drinks such as cola. He says that they should drink milk, juice or water.
So, to stay healthy and be away from hospital, eat only healthy food!
1. Which of the following should you eat first
A. Beef. B. Fish.
C. Rice. D. Chicken.
2. What does Doctor Smith advise (建议) people to do in the passage
A. To eat more meat. B. To be away from hospital.
C. To drink less (更少的) cola. D. To eat only healthy food.
3. To stay healthy, people should eat ______.
A. rice, fruit, meat and fish B. hamburgers and candy
C. noodles and chocolate D. carrots and chocolate
4. Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A. People should eat healthy food if they want to be healthy.
B. Now many families eat very healthy food.
C. People need to eat more fish than noodles.
D. People should have some cola and hamburgers.
参考答案与解析
一、
1. C 【解析】句意：健康很重要，我们应该保持身体健康。根据题干中的is important 可知，第一空格要用名词，health健康，不可数名词；固定短语stay healthy保持健康，healthy形容词，健康的；故选C。
2. A 【解析】句意：——你早餐吃什么？——我通常吃面包和面条。面包bread，不可数名词；面条noodle，可数名词，经常用复数形式，故选A。
3. C 【解析】句意：多吃蔬菜很重要。eat，动词，吃；固定结构，it’s+形容词+ to do sth.，做某事怎样，其中动词不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语，故选C。
4. B 【解析】句意：——你最喜欢什么蔬菜？——西红柿。根据题干中的vegetable可知答语应该是蔬菜。而选项中的hamburger，bananas及eggs都不属于蔬菜，只有tomatoes符合句意，故选B。
5. B 【解析】句意是：你有一些汉堡还是糖果 这是一个选择疑问句，即一般疑问句后用连词or 加上备选对象，故选B。
6. D 【解析】主语是Candy and ice cream，and 并列两个名词作主语，是复数，故动词用are。句意是：糖果和冰激凌是不健康的食品。
7. C 【解析】句意：出门时记得关门。根据题干中的when you go out可知，此句是警示或提醒，让某人记住去做某事，此事还没有做，要用remember to do sth.这一结构；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，此事已做；故选C。
二、
1. C 由上下文的描述可知，每个人都依赖食物而生存。故答案为 C。
2. B 四个选项中，只有 many 符合题意。
3. B 此处所缺的助动词是 do。
4. D 分析句子意思，选择 health。句意：但是你知道什么食物对我们的健康有益吗？
5. B 本题考查“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”的句式，而且和“食物”搭配的动词是eat。
6. B 句意：如果我们每天吃健康的食物，我们就能够活得更长久，更快乐。故选 longer。
7. A 分析句意，apples, oranges and bananas 均是水果，所以选择 Fruits。
8. B tomatoes、broccoli、potatoes 都是健康食品，所以选择 healthy。
9. C 句意：我们也需要鸡蛋、牛奶和鱼供给我们营养。故选 C。
10. A 句意：不要吃太多的炸薯条和甜点,它们会使你变得肥胖。故答案为 A。
三、
A篇【解析】文章介绍了垃圾食品以及它的危害。
1. B细节题。根据Most scientists (科学家) say junk food is unhealthy.可知科学家认为垃圾食品不健康；故选B。
2. B细节题。根据most junk food has food additives (添加剂). So it looks and tastes better. People can keep it for a long time.可知食品添加剂可以使食品好看又好吃和容易保存；故选B。
3. A词义猜测题。根据If you are too heavy, you should eat little junk food. If you are not overweight, you can have some after you have enough milk, fruit, vegetables and bread.可以推测“overweight”意思是超重的；故选A。
4. D细节判断题。根据Do you enjoy eating hamburgers, hot dogs, French fries and chips Do you like soft drinks, candy and ice cream If your answers are “yes”, please take care (小心). They are junk food (垃圾食品)! Eating much junk food may bring some health problems.可知冰激凌对我们的健康没好处；故选D。
B篇【解析】本文主要谈论吃健康食物，医生史密斯给出了具体建议，为了保持健康远离医院，就只吃健康的食物！
1. C细节题。根据第1段Doctor Smith from the hospital says that people need (需要) to eat a lot of healthy food in this order (顺序): 1. Rice and noodles.可知“你应该先吃米饭。”故选C。
2. D细节题。根据最后一句So, to stay healthy and be away from hospital, eat only healthy food!可知在文章中史密斯医生建议人们只吃健康的食物。故选D。
3. A细节题。根据史密斯医生建议“1. Rice and noodles; 2. Fruit, such as oranges and apples, and vegetables, such as carrots, tomatoes and potatoes; 3. Meat, such as pork, chicken, beef and fish.”可知“为了保持健康，人们应该吃米饭、水果、肉和鱼。”故选A。
4. A细节判断题。根据最后一句So, to stay healthy and be away from hospital, eat only healthy food!可知“如果人们想健康，就应该吃健康的食物。”故A正确；选A。
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