人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing同步练习（含解析）

UNIT 3　 Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1． (百万) of people have read the book he wrote.
2．His coach made him do fifty (俯卧撑) as a punishment for his being absent yesterday.
3．As a middle-aged man，he suffers from great (压力) both from work and family.
4．In order to keep her figure，she keeps a healthy and balanced (饮食)．
5．He was caught (作弊) in the exam and was punished by his teacher.
6．He (假装) not to see me when I passed by.
7．They (竞争) with each other for the gold medal.
8．She works out regularly and eats healthily to keep a (苗条的) figure.
9．In the face of stress, we should have a (积极的)attitude towards life.
10．The speaker often makes errors in front of the (观众)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． he talked with me, telling me the ways to learn maths and encouraging me to keep on trying.
他时常与我谈话，告诉我学数学的方法，并鼓励我继续努力。
2．What attracted me is her personality her beauty.
吸引我的是她的品格，而不是她的美。
3．The taste of the dishes in this restaurant is better that in that one.
这家饭店菜的味道与那家比起来更好一些。
4．Many schools foreign language education.
很多学校重视外语教育。
5．Johnson likes to his favorite pictures from the magazine.
约翰逊喜欢从杂志上剪下他喜欢的图片。
6．I hope my behaviour will to people's attitude towards sorting garbage.
我希望我的行为能对人们对于垃圾分类的态度起到作用。
7．What you have done these days really 你这些天的作为很有意义。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It's really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people.However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team.The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots.If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球)．If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules.However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand.Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength.Strengthening his legs is extremely important.This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.
Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun.You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.
1．When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed？
A．Playing in a 2-person team.
B．Playing in a 4-person team.
C．Playing in a 6-person team.
D．Playing in an 11-person team.
2．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that .
A．experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand
B．lower body strength is more important than upper body strength
C．a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand
D．the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball
3．Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball？
A．Because it is not easy to move on sand.
B．Because beach volleyball has a larger court.
C．Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.
D．Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.
4．What does the author think of beach volleyball？
A．It's a difficult sport.
B．It's an exciting and interesting sport.
C．It's a sport which only a few people love.
D．It's a sport which needs few skills.
5．The passage mainly tells us .
A．the game of beach volleyball
B．how to become a good beach volleyball player
C．why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports
D．what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pamela Robinson's 1.　(marry) broke down and she was trying to land a job.The 45-year-old woman was badly in need of a good time.“ 2.　 could go wrong during that period was going wrong，” she says.
But the weight of Robinson's worries 3.　(lift) one afternoon while she was talking with friends about what they did for fun 4.　(grow) up in the 80s.That reminded her to take out the very jump rope 5.　 she kept in her car; everyone started doing double Dutch (跳绳游戏)． 6.　(expect), it brought much fun.“I forgot my problems，” says Robinson.Moved by the power of the jump rope, Robinson took to Facebook to ask women in her 7.　(society) circle whether they'd be into getting together to jump for friendship and fitness.
Their first meeting was so successful that it quickly developed into 8. weekly event, and the 40＋ Double Dutch Club came into being.After a feature (专题节目) on a talk show, the 9.　(club) Facebook group grew from 50 people to over 5,000.
10.　(ask) about her feeling, Robinson says：“There were some weeks when I felt like I had nothing to smile about, but the club was my happy place, and I wanted other ladies to feel the same.”
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caleb's fingers slowly moved over the piano keys (钢琴键) as he searched for the next note.He'd only been taking lessons for a few weeks, and playing the piano was harder than it looked.This one, he thought as he pressed a white key.Wrong! He tried again.Oh, this one, he thought, pressing another key.Right!
“That song is challenging，” said Mrs. Lee, his piano teacher, when he finished playing.“But it sounds much better than it did last week! I can tell you've been practicing really hard.I think you can take a trip to the treasure chest (百宝箱)．”
The treasure chest! Caleb's eyes turned to the big golden box in the corner of the room.It was filled with candy and other fun prizes.This would be Caleb's first trip to the treasure chest.
As Mrs. Lee started to teach her next student, Caleb searched through the treasure chest.Should he take the dog stickers, or the orange gum Then he saw it—a green folder (文件夹)．It was his favorite colour, and he could use it to carry his drawings.He reached for it.But then he saw the fruit snacks (水果零食)．They were strawberry, his favorite flavor.That would be a great prize too.
Folder or fruit snacks He could not decide which choice was better.Caleb knew his mom would be there soon to pick him up, but he still couldn't decide what to pick.The folder would be perfect for his drawings, but he could almost taste the fruit snacks.
His hand moved between the two prizes as he tried to make up his mind.Then Caleb had another thought.Maybe he could take both.Mrs. Lee had so many prizes in the treasure chest that she would never notice.It wouldn't even be stealing (偷) only if he wouldn't take anything next time.That would be OK, wouldn't it
Caleb looked at Mrs. Lee.She was busy helping her student.Quietly Caleb put the fruit snacks and the folder into his bag and went out of the room.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while.
Paragraph 2：
Then he saw a car coming to him.
UNIT 3　 Section Ⅲ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1． Millions (百万) of people have read the book he wrote.
2．His coach made him do fifty push-ups (俯卧撑) as a punishment for his being absent yesterday.
3．As a middle-aged man，he suffers from great stress (压力) both from work and family.
4．In order to keep her figure，she keeps a healthy and balanced diet (饮食)．
5．He was caught cheating (作弊) in the exam and was punished by his teacher.
6．He pretended (假装) not to see me when I passed by.
7．They competed (竞争) with each other for the gold medal.
8．She works out regularly and eats healthily to keep a slim (苗条的) figure.
9．In the face of stress, we should have a positive (积极的)attitude towards life.
10．The speaker often makes errors in front of the audience (观众)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． Now and then he talked with me, telling me the ways to learn maths and encouraging me to keep on trying.
他时常与我谈话，告诉我学数学的方法，并鼓励我继续努力。
2．What attracted me is her personality rather than her beauty.
吸引我的是她的品格，而不是她的美。
3．The taste of the dishes in this restaurant is better compared to/with that in that one.
这家饭店菜的味道与那家比起来更好一些。
4．Many schools place stress on foreign language education.
很多学校重视外语教育。
5．Johnson likes to cut out his favorite pictures from the magazine.
约翰逊喜欢从杂志上剪下他喜欢的图片。
6．I hope my behaviour will make a difference to people's attitude towards sorting garbage.
我希望我的行为能对人们对于垃圾分类的态度起到作用。
7．What you have done these days really makes much sense .
你这些天的作为很有意义。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It's really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people.However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team.The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots.If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球)．If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules.However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand.Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength.Strengthening his legs is extremely important.This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.
Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun.You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。
1．When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed？ D
A．Playing in a 2-person team.
B．Playing in a 4-person team.
C．Playing in a 6-person team.
D．Playing in an 11-person team.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的“If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.(如果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队。)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选D项。
2．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that C .
A．experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand
B．lower body strength is more important than upper body strength
C．a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand
D．the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball
解析： 推理判断题。由第三段中的“When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength.Strengthening his legs is extremely important.This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.(当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力。)”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。
3．Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball？ A
A．Because it is not easy to move on sand.
B．Because beach volleyball has a larger court.
C．Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.
D．Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.(因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多。)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故选A项。
4．What does the author think of beach volleyball？ B
A．It's a difficult sport.
B．It's an exciting and interesting sport.
C．It's a sport which only a few people love.
D．It's a sport which needs few skills.
解析： 推理判断题。由第一段“Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It's really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun. (沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样。)”和最后一段中的“Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun.(无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣。)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B项。
5．The passage mainly tells us A .
A．the game of beach volleyball
B．how to become a good beach volleyball player
C．why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports
D．what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息等。故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pamela Robinson's 1.marriage　(marry) broke down and she was trying to land a job.The 45-year-old woman was badly in need of a good time.“ 2.Whatever/What　 could go wrong during that period was going wrong，” she says.
But the weight of Robinson's worries 3.lifted　(lift) one afternoon while she was talking with friends about what they did for fun 4.growing　(grow) up in the 80s.That reminded her to take out the very jump rope 5.that　 she kept in her car; everyone started doing double Dutch (跳绳游戏)． 6.Unexpectedly　(expect), it brought much fun.“I forgot my problems，” says Robinson.Moved by the power of the jump rope, Robinson took to Facebook to ask women in her 7.social　(society) circle whether they'd be into getting together to jump for friendship and fitness.
Their first meeting was so successful that it quickly developed into 8.a　 weekly event, and the 40＋ Double Dutch Club came into being.After a feature (专题节目) on a talk show, the 9.club's　(club) Facebook group grew from 50 people to over 5,000.
10.Asked　(ask) about her feeling, Robinson says：“There were some weeks when I felt like I had nothing to smile about, but the club was my happy place, and I wanted other ladies to feel the same.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Robinson女士婚姻破裂后，又遇到了一些不顺心的事，心情很不好。通过跳绳游戏以及成立跳绳俱乐部，让她重获快乐。
解析：
1．考查名词。句意：Pamela Robinson的婚姻破裂了，她想找份工作。此空前有名词所有格Pamela Robinson's，此空应用名词marriage，在句中作主语，表示Robinson的婚姻，应该用名词单数。故填marriage。
2．考查主语从句。句意：她说：“在那个时期，任何可能出错的事情都会出错。”分析句子结构可知，此空引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，根据句意，表示的是事情出错，所以此处代指物，应用连接代词what引导；如果强调无论什么事都出错了，可用whatever引导。故填Whatever/What。
3．考查时态。句意：但是，一天下午，当Robinson和朋友们谈论他们在80年代的成长过程中所做的有趣的事情时，她的忧虑消失了。根据全文语境以及句意，可知此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，此处lift表示“消散；消失”是不及物动词。故填lifted。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，此空所在宾语从句已有谓语did，此空应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语they和grow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填growing。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：这提醒她把她车里的跳绳拿出来；每个人都开始玩跳绳游戏。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是jump rope，指物，在从句中充当宾语，且先行词前有the very修饰，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
6．考查副词。句意：没想到它带来了很多乐趣。此空用副词在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，且根据句意，表示“意想不到地”。故填Unexpectedly。
7．考查形容词。句意：被跳绳的力量所感动，Robinson在Facebook上询问社交圈中的女性，她们是否愿意为了友谊和健康而一起跳绳。此空用形容词作定语修饰空后名词circle，social“社交的”，social circle“社交圈”符合句意。故填social。
8. 考查冠词。句意：他们的第一次会面非常成功，很快就发展成了每周一次的活动，40多人的Double Dutch俱乐部应运而生。此处泛指“每周一次的活动”，应用不定冠词，且weekly以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9．考查名词所有格。句意：在一个脱口秀专题节目中，俱乐部的Facebook群从50人增加到5 000多人。根据句意，此处表示“俱乐部的Facebook群”，用名词所有格作group的定语。故填club's。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及她的感受时，Robinson说：“有几周我觉得没有什么让自己笑的，但俱乐部是我快乐的地方，我希望其他女士也有同样的感受。”分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语says，所以此空用非谓语作状语，且根据句意，逻辑主语Robinson是“被问”，所以用过去分词。故填Asked。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caleb's fingers slowly moved over the piano keys (钢琴键) as he searched for the next note.He'd only been taking lessons for a few weeks, and playing the piano was harder than it looked.This one, he thought as he pressed a white key.Wrong! He tried again.Oh, this one, he thought, pressing another key.Right!
“That song is challenging，” said Mrs. Lee, his piano teacher, when he finished playing.“But it sounds much better than it did last week! I can tell you've been practicing really hard.I think you can take a trip to the treasure chest (百宝箱)．”
The treasure chest! Caleb's eyes turned to the big golden box in the corner of the room.It was filled with candy and other fun prizes.This would be Caleb's first trip to the treasure chest.
As Mrs. Lee started to teach her next student, Caleb searched through the treasure chest.Should he take the dog stickers, or the orange gum Then he saw it—a green folder (文件夹)．It was his favorite colour, and he could use it to carry his drawings.He reached for it.But then he saw the fruit snacks (水果零食)．They were strawberry, his favorite flavor.That would be a great prize too.
Folder or fruit snacks He could not decide which choice was better.Caleb knew his mom would be there soon to pick him up, but he still couldn't decide what to pick.The folder would be perfect for his drawings, but he could almost taste the fruit snacks.
His hand moved between the two prizes as he tried to make up his mind.Then Caleb had another thought.Maybe he could take both.Mrs. Lee had so many prizes in the treasure chest that she would never notice.It wouldn't even be stealing (偷) only if he wouldn't take anything next time.That would be OK, wouldn't it
Caleb looked at Mrs. Lee.She was busy helping her student.Quietly Caleb put the fruit snacks and the folder into his bag and went out of the room.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while.
Paragraph 2：
Then he saw a car coming to him.
UNIT 3　 Section ⅢListening and Talking，Reading for Writing
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Millions (百万) of people have read the book he wrote.
2．His coach made him do fifty push-ups (俯卧撑) as a punishment for his being absent yesterday.
3．As a middle-aged man，he suffers from great stress (压力) both from work and family.
4．In order to keep her figure，she keeps a healthy and balanced diet (饮食)．
5．He was caught cheating (作弊) in the exam and was punished by his teacher.
6．He pretended (假装) not to see me when I passed by.
7．They competed (竞争) with each other for the gold medal.
8．She works out regularly and eats healthily to keep a slim (苗条的) figure.
9．In the face of stress, we should have a positive (积极的)attitude towards life.
10．The speaker often makes errors in front of the audience (观众)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． Now and then he talked with me, telling me the ways to learn maths and encouraging me to keep on trying.
他时常与我谈话，告诉我学数学的方法，并鼓励我继续努力。
2．What attracted me is her personality rather than her beauty.
吸引我的是她的品格，而不是她的美。
3．The taste of the dishes in this restaurant is better compared to/with that in that one.
这家饭店菜的味道与那家比起来更好一些。
4．Many schools place stress on foreign language education.
很多学校重视外语教育。
5．Johnson likes to cut out his favorite pictures from the magazine.
约翰逊喜欢从杂志上剪下他喜欢的图片。
6．I hope my behaviour will make a difference to people's attitude towards sorting garbage.
我希望我的行为能对人们对于垃圾分类的态度起到作用。
7．What you have done these days really makes much sense .
你这些天的作为很有意义。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It's really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people.However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team.The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots.If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球)．If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules.However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand.Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength.Strengthening his legs is extremely important.This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.
Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun.You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。
1．When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed？ D
A．Playing in a 2-person team.
B．Playing in a 4-person team.
C．Playing in a 6-person team.
D．Playing in an 11-person team.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的“If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.(如果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队。)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选D项。
2．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that C .
A．experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand
B．lower body strength is more important than upper body strength
C．a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand
D．the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball
解析： 推理判断题。由第三段中的“When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength.Strengthening his legs is extremely important.This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.(当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力。)”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。
3．Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball？ A
A．Because it is not easy to move on sand.
B．Because beach volleyball has a larger court.
C．Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.
D．Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.(因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多。)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故选A项。
4．What does the author think of beach volleyball？ B
A．It's a difficult sport.
B．It's an exciting and interesting sport.
C．It's a sport which only a few people love.
D．It's a sport which needs few skills.
解析： 推理判断题。由第一段“Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It's really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun. (沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样。)”和最后一段中的“Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun.(无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣。)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B项。
5．The passage mainly tells us A .
A．the game of beach volleyball
B．how to become a good beach volleyball player
C．why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports
D．what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息等。故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pamela Robinson's 1.marriage　(marry) broke down and she was trying to land a job.The 45-year-old woman was badly in need of a good time.“ 2.Whatever/What　 could go wrong during that period was going wrong，” she says.
But the weight of Robinson's worries 3.lifted　(lift) one afternoon while she was talking with friends about what they did for fun 4.growing　(grow) up in the 80s.That reminded her to take out the very jump rope 5.that　 she kept in her car; everyone started doing double Dutch (跳绳游戏)． 6.Unexpectedly　(expect), it brought much fun.“I forgot my problems，” says Robinson.Moved by the power of the jump rope, Robinson took to Facebook to ask women in her 7.social　(society) circle whether they'd be into getting together to jump for friendship and fitness.
Their first meeting was so successful that it quickly developed into 8.a　 weekly event, and the 40＋ Double Dutch Club came into being.After a feature (专题节目) on a talk show, the 9.club's　(club) Facebook group grew from 50 people to over 5,000.
10.Asked　(ask) about her feeling, Robinson says：“There were some weeks when I felt like I had nothing to smile about, but the club was my happy place, and I wanted other ladies to feel the same.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Robinson女士婚姻破裂后，又遇到了一些不顺心的事，心情很不好。通过跳绳游戏以及成立跳绳俱乐部，让她重获快乐。
解析：
1．考查名词。句意：Pamela Robinson的婚姻破裂了，她想找份工作。此空前有名词所有格Pamela Robinson's，此空应用名词marriage，在句中作主语，表示Robinson的婚姻，应该用名词单数。故填marriage。
2．考查主语从句。句意：她说：“在那个时期，任何可能出错的事情都会出错。”分析句子结构可知，此空引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，根据句意，表示的是事情出错，所以此处代指物，应用连接代词what引导；如果强调无论什么事都出错了，可用whatever引导。故填Whatever/What。
3．考查时态。句意：但是，一天下午，当Robinson和朋友们谈论他们在80年代的成长过程中所做的有趣的事情时，她的忧虑消失了。根据全文语境以及句意，可知此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，此处lift表示“消散；消失”是不及物动词。故填lifted。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，此空所在宾语从句已有谓语did，此空应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语they和grow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填growing。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：这提醒她把她车里的跳绳拿出来；每个人都开始玩跳绳游戏。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是jump rope，指物，在从句中充当宾语，且先行词前有the very修饰，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
6．考查副词。句意：没想到它带来了很多乐趣。此空用副词在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，且根据句意，表示“意想不到地”。故填Unexpectedly。
7．考查形容词。句意：被跳绳的力量所感动，Robinson在Facebook上询问社交圈中的女性，她们是否愿意为了友谊和健康而一起跳绳。此空用形容词作定语修饰空后名词circle，social“社交的”，social circle“社交圈”符合句意。故填social。
8. 考查冠词。句意：他们的第一次会面非常成功，很快就发展成了每周一次的活动，40多人的Double Dutch俱乐部应运而生。此处泛指“每周一次的活动”，应用不定冠词，且weekly以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9．考查名词所有格。句意：在一个脱口秀专题节目中，俱乐部的Facebook群从50人增加到5 000多人。根据句意，此处表示“俱乐部的Facebook群”，用名词所有格作group的定语。故填club's。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及她的感受时，Robinson说：“有几周我觉得没有什么让自己笑的，但俱乐部是我快乐的地方，我希望其他女士也有同样的感受。”分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语says，所以此空用非谓语作状语，且根据句意，逻辑主语Robinson是“被问”，所以用过去分词。故填Asked。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caleb's fingers slowly moved over the piano keys (钢琴键) as he searched for the next note.He'd only been taking lessons for a few weeks, and playing the piano was harder than it looked.This one, he thought as he pressed a white key.Wrong! He tried again.Oh, this one, he thought, pressing another key.Right!
“That song is challenging，” said Mrs. Lee, his piano teacher, when he finished playing.“But it sounds much better than it did last week! I can tell you've been practicing really hard.I think you can take a trip to the treasure chest (百宝箱)．”
The treasure chest! Caleb's eyes turned to the big golden box in the corner of the room.It was filled with candy and other fun prizes.This would be Caleb's first trip to the treasure chest.
As Mrs. Lee started to teach her next student, Caleb searched through the treasure chest.Should he take the dog stickers, or the orange gum Then he saw it—a green folder (文件夹)．It was his favorite colour, and he could use it to carry his drawings.He reached for it.But then he saw the fruit snacks (水果零食)．They were strawberry, his favorite flavor.That would be a great prize too.
Folder or fruit snacks He could not decide which choice was better.Caleb knew his mom would be there soon to pick him up, but he still couldn't decide what to pick.The folder would be perfect for his drawings, but he could almost taste the fruit snacks.
His hand moved between the two prizes as he tried to make up his mind.Then Caleb had another thought.Maybe he could take both.Mrs. Lee had so many prizes in the treasure chest that she would never notice.It wouldn't even be stealing (偷) only if he wouldn't take anything next time.That would be OK, wouldn't it
Caleb looked at Mrs. Lee.She was busy helping her student.Quietly Caleb put the fruit snacks and the folder into his bag and went out of the room.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while.
Paragraph 2：
Then he saw a car coming to him.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while.When he left Mrs. Lee's piano room, he didn't feel good.By the time he reached the front door, he felt worse.He knew he did not feel good because of the bad choice he had made.He looked at the prizes.His problem wasn't folder or fruit snacks anymore.It was choosing the right or choosing the wrong.Caleb knew what he had to do.
Paragraph 2：
Then he saw a car coming to him.That must be his mom's car.He opened the front door and waved to his mom.“Just a minute！” he called.He took out the green folder from his bag and went back to Mrs. Lee's piano room.Apologizing for his stealing was hard, but he felt much better.Honesty turned out to be the best prize of all.He felt happy because he finally made a good choice by being honest.
UNIT 3　 Section Ⅲ
一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1． Millions (百万) of people have read the book he wrote.
2．His coach made him do fifty push-ups (俯卧撑) as a punishment for his being absent yesterday.
3．As a middle-aged man，he suffers from great stress (压力) both from work and family.
4．In order to keep her figure，she keeps a healthy and balanced diet (饮食)．
5．He was caught cheating (作弊) in the exam and was punished by his teacher.
6．He pretended (假装) not to see me when I passed by.
7．They competed (竞争) with each other for the gold medal.
8．She works out regularly and eats healthily to keep a slim (苗条的) figure.
9．In the face of stress, we should have a positive (积极的)attitude towards life.
10．The speaker often makes errors in front of the audience (观众)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． Now and then he talked with me, telling me the ways to learn maths and encouraging me to keep on trying.
他时常与我谈话，告诉我学数学的方法，并鼓励我继续努力。
2．What attracted me is her personality rather than her beauty.
吸引我的是她的品格，而不是她的美。
3．The taste of the dishes in this restaurant is better compared to/with that in that one.
这家饭店菜的味道与那家比起来更好一些。
4．Many schools place stress on foreign language education.
很多学校重视外语教育。
5．Johnson likes to cut out his favorite pictures from the magazine.
约翰逊喜欢从杂志上剪下他喜欢的图片。
6．I hope my behaviour will make a difference to people's attitude towards sorting garbage.
我希望我的行为能对人们对于垃圾分类的态度起到作用。
7．What you have done these days really makes much sense .
你这些天的作为很有意义。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It's really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.
Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people.However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team.The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots.If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球)．If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.
Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules.However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand.Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength.Strengthening his legs is extremely important.This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.
Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun.You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。
1．When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed？ D
A．Playing in a 2-person team.
B．Playing in a 4-person team.
C．Playing in a 6-person team.
D．Playing in an 11-person team.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的“If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.(如果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队。)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选D项。
2．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that C .
A．experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand
B．lower body strength is more important than upper body strength
C．a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand
D．the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball
解析： 推理判断题。由第三段中的“When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength.Strengthening his legs is extremely important.This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players.(当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力。)”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。
3．Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball？ A
A．Because it is not easy to move on sand.
B．Because beach volleyball has a larger court.
C．Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger.
D．Because beach volleyball players are not experienced.
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.(因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多。)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故选A项。
4．What does the author think of beach volleyball？ B
A．It's a difficult sport.
B．It's an exciting and interesting sport.
C．It's a sport which only a few people love.
D．It's a sport which needs few skills.
解析： 推理判断题。由第一段“Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.It's really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun. (沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样。)”和最后一段中的“Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun.(无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣。)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B项。
5．The passage mainly tells us A .
A．the game of beach volleyball
B．how to become a good beach volleyball player
C．why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports
D．what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息等。故选A项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pamela Robinson's 1.marriage　(marry) broke down and she was trying to land a job.The 45-year-old woman was badly in need of a good time.“ 2.Whatever/What　 could go wrong during that period was going wrong，” she says.
But the weight of Robinson's worries 3.lifted　(lift) one afternoon while she was talking with friends about what they did for fun 4.growing　(grow) up in the 80s.That reminded her to take out the very jump rope 5.that　 she kept in her car; everyone started doing double Dutch (跳绳游戏)． 6.Unexpectedly　(expect), it brought much fun.“I forgot my problems，” says Robinson.Moved by the power of the jump rope, Robinson took to Facebook to ask women in her 7.social　(society) circle whether they'd be into getting together to jump for friendship and fitness.
Their first meeting was so successful that it quickly developed into 8.a　 weekly event, and the 40＋ Double Dutch Club came into being.After a feature (专题节目) on a talk show, the 9.club's　(club) Facebook group grew from 50 people to over 5,000.
10.Asked　(ask) about her feeling, Robinson says：“There were some weeks when I felt like I had nothing to smile about, but the club was my happy place, and I wanted other ladies to feel the same.”
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Robinson女士婚姻破裂后，又遇到了一些不顺心的事，心情很不好。通过跳绳游戏以及成立跳绳俱乐部，让她重获快乐。
解析：
1．考查名词。句意：Pamela Robinson的婚姻破裂了，她想找份工作。此空前有名词所有格Pamela Robinson's，此空应用名词marriage，在句中作主语，表示Robinson的婚姻，应该用名词单数。故填marriage。
2．考查主语从句。句意：她说：“在那个时期，任何可能出错的事情都会出错。”分析句子结构可知，此空引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，根据句意，表示的是事情出错，所以此处代指物，应用连接代词what引导；如果强调无论什么事都出错了，可用whatever引导。故填Whatever/What。
3．考查时态。句意：但是，一天下午，当Robinson和朋友们谈论他们在80年代的成长过程中所做的有趣的事情时，她的忧虑消失了。根据全文语境以及句意，可知此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，此处lift表示“消散；消失”是不及物动词。故填lifted。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，此空所在宾语从句已有谓语did，此空应用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语they和grow之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填growing。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：这提醒她把她车里的跳绳拿出来；每个人都开始玩跳绳游戏。分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是jump rope，指物，在从句中充当宾语，且先行词前有the very修饰，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
6．考查副词。句意：没想到它带来了很多乐趣。此空用副词在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，且根据句意，表示“意想不到地”。故填Unexpectedly。
7．考查形容词。句意：被跳绳的力量所感动，Robinson在Facebook上询问社交圈中的女性，她们是否愿意为了友谊和健康而一起跳绳。此空用形容词作定语修饰空后名词circle，social“社交的”，social circle“社交圈”符合句意。故填social。
8. 考查冠词。句意：他们的第一次会面非常成功，很快就发展成了每周一次的活动，40多人的Double Dutch俱乐部应运而生。此处泛指“每周一次的活动”，应用不定冠词，且weekly以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9．考查名词所有格。句意：在一个脱口秀专题节目中，俱乐部的Facebook群从50人增加到5 000多人。根据句意，此处表示“俱乐部的Facebook群”，用名词所有格作group的定语。故填club's。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及她的感受时，Robinson说：“有几周我觉得没有什么让自己笑的，但俱乐部是我快乐的地方，我希望其他女士也有同样的感受。”分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语says，所以此空用非谓语作状语，且根据句意，逻辑主语Robinson是“被问”，所以用过去分词。故填Asked。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Caleb's fingers slowly moved over the piano keys (钢琴键) as he searched for the next note.He'd only been taking lessons for a few weeks, and playing the piano was harder than it looked.This one, he thought as he pressed a white key.Wrong! He tried again.Oh, this one, he thought, pressing another key.Right!
“That song is challenging，” said Mrs. Lee, his piano teacher, when he finished playing.“But it sounds much better than it did last week! I can tell you've been practicing really hard.I think you can take a trip to the treasure chest (百宝箱)．”
The treasure chest! Caleb's eyes turned to the big golden box in the corner of the room.It was filled with candy and other fun prizes.This would be Caleb's first trip to the treasure chest.
As Mrs. Lee started to teach her next student, Caleb searched through the treasure chest.Should he take the dog stickers, or the orange gum Then he saw it—a green folder (文件夹)．It was his favorite colour, and he could use it to carry his drawings.He reached for it.But then he saw the fruit snacks (水果零食)．They were strawberry, his favorite flavor.That would be a great prize too.
Folder or fruit snacks He could not decide which choice was better.Caleb knew his mom would be there soon to pick him up, but he still couldn't decide what to pick.The folder would be perfect for his drawings, but he could almost taste the fruit snacks.
His hand moved between the two prizes as he tried to make up his mind.Then Caleb had another thought.Maybe he could take both.Mrs. Lee had so many prizes in the treasure chest that she would never notice.It wouldn't even be stealing (偷) only if he wouldn't take anything next time.That would be OK, wouldn't it
Caleb looked at Mrs. Lee.She was busy helping her student.Quietly Caleb put the fruit snacks and the folder into his bag and went out of the room.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1：
But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while.
Paragraph 2：
Then he saw a car coming to him.
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
But Caleb felt he did something wrong after a while.When he left Mrs. Lee's piano room, he didn't feel good.By the time he reached the front door, he felt worse.He knew he did not feel good because of the bad choice he had made.He looked at the prizes.His problem wasn't folder or fruit snacks anymore.It was choosing the right or choosing the wrong.Caleb knew what he had to do.
Paragraph 2：
Then he saw a car coming to him.That must be his mom's car.He opened the front door and waved to his mom.“Just a minute！” he called.He took out the green folder from his bag and went back to Mrs. Lee's piano room.Apologizing for his stealing was hard, but he felt much better.Honesty turned out to be the best prize of all.He felt happy because he finally made a good choice by being honest.