人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 写作指导同步练习（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness 写作指导同步练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 104.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-08-29 15:38:50 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ 写作指导
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you'll enjoy living.
As the manager of the World Youth Organization, I must say, “It is not quite easy to get this position.” My parents have always been top supporters for my educational progress rather than my true passion, which of course is the World Youth Organization.There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial(有争议的) topics.Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.
Proving one wrong, especially your parents, is a tough ride.But when you love something, you constantly put up a fight.You stand for what you believe in, which is one of the most important aspects of life.Any parent or career would require too much.“You must go to university”， “You will not get anywhere without that degree”．All of those sentences make perfect sense, when you're dreaming of becoming a nurse, doctor, teacher or scientist, or a career path which requires that important degree.But I believe what many parents see is that when one has the degree, he/she is automatically set on the right path of life.
However, when the truth is bitter(令人痛苦的), it doesn't always go smoothly.If I am not full of passion, will I lead a happy life Possibly.Will I be true to myself No.However, if you are enthusiastic about the subject you study, you are willing to do everything to make it a reality.
A person can take many paths in life and you just need to find the best one for yourself.I strongly agree with considering something to fall back on just in case plan A doesn't go well.Stick with your passion as plan A, unless staying in college can ensure that you are going to be okay in the future.
Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.
1．Which of the following can cause a fight between you and your parents in the writer's view？
A．You go to university.
B．You listen to your parents.
C．You hold on to your belief.
D．You study hard for the degree.
2．What is the most important thing in exciting life, according to the last paragraph？
A．Love. B．Hard work.
C．Devotion. D．Independence.
3．What is the best title for the passage？
A．Always Stick with Your Passion as Plan A
B．A Generation Gap Between Children and Parents
C．The Importance of Gaining a Degree
D．Attempt to Make a Dream a Reality
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors.Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings. 1.
Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly. 2. If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.
Bikes are becoming more and more popular across the world.In fact, they are becoming more than just a fun pastime. 3. For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.
4. Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes.You can rent, or use a bicycle in one area of the city and drop it off in another area of the city.Paris now has thousands of bikes for public use, with bicycle stations located throughout the city.
Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day. 5. On these days, the traffic-related air pollution from old buses and trucks is greatly reduced.
It seems that the bike is a force for good, providing solutions for cleaner cities without leaving a serious environmental footprint.
A．They are a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.
B．Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.
C．People are encouraged to buy bicycles to go to and from work.
D．Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment.
E．It is cheap and convenient to travel around the world on bicycles.
F．They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.
G．More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.
First, you have to 1. that you will probably be doing this job for many years.So you need to decide whether it is something you are 2. to do for a long period of time. 3. , if you don't like children, you shouldn't choose a job in teaching.But if you love children and are 4 enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.
The second important thing is the 5. of work.If you 6. to live in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there.Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a good choice if you don't like cold weather. 7. , what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that don't 8. you or any other kind of problem Some jobs require you to 9. , so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right job.
10. , the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered.Needless to say, any employee(员工) is in need of good 11. .And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to 12. .This is especially important.
All these above things are of great importance 13. you decide to take a new job.If they are carefully considered during the 14. period, you will probably have a great 15. .So it is necessary to think about your long term happiness based on your job's place and advantages.
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friends and I 1. (organise) a mountain-climbing on July 21～22 we took a bus for about 2 hours to arrive 2. the foot of Mount Hua.
At about 10 p．m., we began to climb the mountain.It was dark and 3. (climb) the mountain was a little dangerous and tiring. 4. , we were all excited 5. (see) so many travelers climbing together with us.When some fell behind, 6. would offer help.We all reached the top at around 5?00 a．m. How excited we felt to see the sun 7. (rise) in our eyes.We jumped and cheered with great joy.At the top of the mountain, different kinds of 8. (bird) were flying around us, and we could breathe fresh air 9. (free)．
The activity benefited us a lot.It is not only interesting but also 10. (mean)．What a happy time!
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。
注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右。
Dear Mary，
Yours，
Li Hua
UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ 写作指导
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you'll enjoy living.
As the manager of the World Youth Organization, I must say, “It is not quite easy to get this position.” My parents have always been top supporters for my educational progress rather than my true passion, which of course is the World Youth Organization.There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial(有争议的) topics.Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.
Proving one wrong, especially your parents, is a tough ride.But when you love something, you constantly put up a fight.You stand for what you believe in, which is one of the most important aspects of life.Any parent or career would require too much.“You must go to university”， “You will not get anywhere without that degree”．All of those sentences make perfect sense, when you're dreaming of becoming a nurse, doctor, teacher or scientist, or a career path which requires that important degree.But I believe what many parents see is that when one has the degree, he/she is automatically set on the right path of life.
However, when the truth is bitter(令人痛苦的), it doesn't always go smoothly.If I am not full of passion, will I lead a happy life Possibly.Will I be true to myself No.However, if you are enthusiastic about the subject you study, you are willing to do everything to make it a reality.
A person can take many paths in life and you just need to find the best one for yourself.I strongly agree with considering something to fall back on just in case plan A doesn't go well.Stick with your passion as plan A, unless staying in college can ensure that you are going to be okay in the future.
Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在漫漫人生路上每个人都会碰到很多不如意的事情，但是坚持自己的独立性，提前规划要做的事情，并充满激情去面对生活，生活会更丰富多彩。
1．Which of the following can cause a fight between you and your parents in the writer's view？ C
A．You go to university.
B．You listen to your parents.
C．You hold on to your belief.
D．You study hard for the degree.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial(有争议的) topics.Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.”可知关于这个有争议的话题，已经有了很多争论。一次又一次，我不得不保护我的信仰，希望有一天它会成真。由此可知，在作者看来，你坚持你的信仰会引起你和父母之间的争吵。故选C。
2．What is the most important thing in exciting life, according to the last paragraph？ D
A．Love. B．Hard work.
C．Devotion. D．Independence.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.”可知追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。由此可推知，激动人心的生活中最重要的是独立。故选D。
3．What is the best title for the passage？ A
A．Always Stick with Your Passion as Plan A
B．A Generation Gap Between Children and Parents
C．The Importance of Gaining a Degree
D．Attempt to Make a Dream a Reality
解析： 标题归纳题。文章第一段“Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you'll enjoy living.”说到：了解你的未来方向，并提前计划，但最重要的是计划一个充满激情的生活和一个你将享受生活的生活。文章最后一段“Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.”更是强调：追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。故A选项“始终坚持你的热情作为第一方案”符合文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors.Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings. 1.A
Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly. 2.D If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.
Bikes are becoming more and more popular across the world.In fact, they are becoming more than just a fun pastime. 3.F For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.
4.B Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes.You can rent, or use a bicycle in one area of the city and drop it off in another area of the city.Paris now has thousands of bikes for public use, with bicycle stations located throughout the city.
Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day. 5.G On these days, the traffic-related air pollution from old buses and trucks is greatly reduced.
It seems that the bike is a force for good, providing solutions for cleaner cities without leaving a serious environmental footprint.
A．They are a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.
B．Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.
C．People are encouraged to buy bicycles to go to and from work.
D．Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment.
E．It is cheap and convenient to travel around the world on bicycles.
F．They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.
G．More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车的积极影响以及城市对于骑自行车做出了一系列举措。
解析：
1. 上文“When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors.Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings.(当我们想到自行车时，我们想到的是乐趣和户外活动。自行车给了骑行者探索和享受周围环境的自由。)”说明骑自行车是一种健康的活动，填空处应是对骑自行车运动的评价。A选项“They are a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.(这是一种健康、廉价的活动，也是很好的锻炼。)”符合文意。故选A。
2. 上文“Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly.(大多数人都知道骑自行车是环保的。)”说明骑自行车是环保的。下文“If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.(如果你骑自行车，你是在帮助减少空气和噪音污染。)”说明骑自行车对环境影响很小。D选项“Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment.(每天使用自行车对环境的影响很小。)”符合上下文意。故选D。
3. 下文“For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.(对世界各地的许多人来说，没有自行车就无法进入市场和上学。)”说明自行车是人们上班和上学的交通工具。F选项“They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.(它们也被用作日常上班、上学或购物的交通工具。)”符合文意。故选F。
4. 下文“Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes.(一些城市，如巴黎和巴塞罗那，不仅修建了自行车道，而且还引入了自行车租赁系统。)”说明城市为方便市民骑行做出了一系列举措。B选项“Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.(城市正在认真对待人们对自行车的热爱和需求。)”符合下文文意。故选B。
5. 上文“Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day.(一些南美城市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有一个无车日。)”说明填空处与无车日有关。G选项“More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.(超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、滑冰或慢跑。)”符合文意。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.
First, you have to 1.A that you will probably be doing this job for many years.So you need to decide whether it is something you are 2.C to do for a long period of time. 3.D , if you don't like children, you shouldn't choose a job in teaching.But if you love children and are 4.C enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.
The second important thing is the 5.C of work.If you 6.B to live in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there.Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a good choice if you don't like cold weather. 7.D , what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that don't 8.A you or any other kind of problem Some jobs require you to 9.B , so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right job.
10.C , the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered.Needless to say, any employee(员工) is in need of good 11.B .And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to 12.D .This is especially important.
All these above things are of great importance 13.B you decide to take a new job.If they are carefully considered during the 14.C period, you will probably have a great 15.B .So it is necessary to think about your long term happiness based on your job's place and advantages.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者提醒大家选择工作之前需要考虑的三件事。
1．A.remember B．tell
C．doubt D．regret
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你必须记住你可能要做这个工作很多年。A.remember 记住；B.tell告诉；C.doubt 怀疑；D.regret后悔。根据第一段“There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.(当选择工作时有三件事需要考虑。)”说明下面是要我们记住的事情。故选A。
2．A.sorry B．tired
C．ready D．afraid
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你需要决定这是否是你准备做很长一段时间的事。A.sorry抱歉的；B.tired 累的；C.ready准备好的；D.afraid害怕的。结合标题，本文是说你选择工作时考虑的事。本句表示你“准备做……”，be ready to do。故选C。
3．A.At first B．As usual
C．In fact D．For example
解析： 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：比如说，如果你不喜欢孩子，你就不该选教学方面的工作。A.At first 首先；B.As usual 和往常一样；C.In fact事实上； D．For example比如。上文说到你需要决定这是否是你准备做很长一段时间的事。本句就这个观点举了一个例子。for example符合语境。故选D。
4．A.lucky B．healthy
C．patient D．proud
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你喜欢孩子并且耐心到整天围着他们，那么做老师是一个很好的选择。A.lucky幸运的；B.healthy 健康的；C.patient耐心的；D.proud自豪的。本句中and连接并列谓语，前面提到喜欢孩子，后面和前面意义一致，所以此处指对孩子有耐心。故选C。
5．A.art B．level
C．place D．time
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个考虑的事是工作的地方。A.art艺术；B.level 水平；C.place 地方；D.time时间。根据下文的例子“Southern USA”和“what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to”可知，此空是在说工作的地方的选择。故选C。
6．A.refuse B．want
C．happen D．fail
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活在美国南部，那么你得选一个那里提供的工作。A.refuse 拒绝；B.want想要；
C．happen发生；D.fail失败。上面提到考虑工作的地方，此处指想要生活在哪里，就应该考虑在哪里找工作。故选B。
7．A.Yet B．Instead
C．Later D．Also
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：并且，你想去什么国家，什么城市，什么州旅行呢？A.Yet然而；B.Instead反而；C.Later后来； D．Also并且，也。前面先举出例子，如果(if)你想要住在美国南部，那么你得选一个那里提供的工作。后面出现了(Similarly)同样地，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，冰水捕鱼工作也不是一个好的选择，本句是一种补充的说法。also(并且)符合语境。故选D。
8．A.agree with B．play with
C．stay with D．go with
解析： 考查动词短语。句意：你能在这些地方生活而不出任何问题吗，比如食物不适合你或者其他任何问题。A.agree with 同意；合乎口味；B.play with 一起玩；C.stay with呆在一起；D.go with一起走。本段说到选择工作的地方，地域不同，饮食习惯不同，就要考虑饮食合不合口味。agree with符合语境。故选A。
9．A.stay B．travel
C．sit D．stand
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些工作需要你去旅行，所以你在选择合适的工作时应该考虑这些因素。A.stay停留；B.travel旅行；C.sit 坐；D.stand站。本段是选择工作考虑的因素，有些工作性质需要旅行，这是常识知识。故选B。
10．A.Slowly B．Nearly
C．Finally D．Recently
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，你将获得的优势是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Nearly几乎；C.Finally最后；D.Recently最近。分析语境，前两段提到两个要考虑的问题，首先是你要选你喜欢的，另外是工作的地点，这个最后一个要考虑的事情，Finally符合语境。故选C。
11．A.advice B．pay
C．business D．education
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，任何员工都需要好的报酬。A.advice建议；B.pay 报酬；工资；C.business 生意；D.education教育。根据前面的不用说，我们就想到工作首先是为了好的工资，报酬。pay符合常理。故选B。
12．A.create B．find
C．manage D．join
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该清楚你想加入的公司的保险政策。A.create创造； B．find发现；C.manage管理；D.join加入。本句是定语从句，修饰名词company，找工作就是加入公司，join the company。故选D。
13．A.though B．before
C．unless D．until
解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你决定接受一份新工作之前，所有这些事情都是非常重要的。A.though 虽然，尽管；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非； D．until直到……为止。本文讲的是我们选择工作时需要考虑的事情。这些应该在选择好工作之前考虑的，所以before符合语境。故选B。
14．A.test B．success
C．decision D．practice
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在决策期间仔细考虑这些问题，你可能会有一个美好的未来。A.test检测；B.success成功；C.decision决定；D.practice练习。本句中的“考虑”就是做决定，所以decision 符合语境。且上文的“So you need to decide”也是提示。故选C。
15．A.plan B．future
C．dream D．joy
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.plan 计划；B.future未来；C.dream 梦想；D.joy快乐。本文是说我们选择工作之前要考虑的事。这些问题考虑好了，工作选好了，自然就有一个好的未来，future符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friends and I 1.organised (organise) a mountain-climbing on July 21～22 we took a bus for about 2 hours to arrive 2.at the foot of Mount Hua.
At about 10 p．m., we began to climb the mountain.It was dark and 3.climbing (climb) the mountain was a little dangerous and tiring. 4.However , we were all excited 5.to see (see) so many travelers climbing together with us.When some fell behind, 6.others would offer help.We all reached the top at around 5?00 a．m. How excited we felt to see the sun 7.rising (rise) in our eyes.We jumped and cheered with great joy.At the top of the mountain, different kinds of 8.birds (bird) were flying around us, and we could breathe fresh air 9.freely (free)．
The activity benefited us a lot.It is not only interesting but also 10.meaningful (mean)．What a happy time!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们的一次登华山的经历。
解析：
1．考查时态。句意：我和朋友们在7月21～22日组织了一次登山活动。根据时间状语on July 21～22可知，此处指一般过去时。故填organised。
2. 考查介词。句意：我们坐了2个小时的公共汽车来到了华山脚下。arrive at为固定短语，意为“到达”。故填at。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：天很黑，爬山有点危险，也有点累人。was为系动词，空处需填非谓语动词作主语，根据句意需填动名词形式。故填climbing。
4. 考查副词。句意：然而，我们都很兴奋看到这么多旅行者和我们一起爬山。空处衔接前面的句子，根据句意前后句之间是转折关系且空后有逗号，需用转折副词however。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。be excited to do sth.为固定短语，意为“兴奋地做某事”。故填to see。
6．考查代词。句意：当一些人落后时，其他人会提供帮助。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处作主语意为“其他人”。故填others。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到太阳从我们的眼前升起，我们感到非常兴奋。felt为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作补语，rise和逻辑主语the sun之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填rising。
8．考查名词的数。句意：在山顶，各种各样的鸟在我们周围飞翔，我们可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气。空处作主语且空前有different kinds of修饰，所以空处需填名词复数形式作主语。故填birds。
9．考查副词。句意：在山顶，各种各样的鸟在我们周围飞翔，我们可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气。空处修饰动词breathe，需用副词形式。故填freely。
10．考查形容词。句意：这次活动不仅有趣而且有意义。空处作表语，需用形容词形式。故填meaningful。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。
注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右。
Dear Mary，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems.As we know, there is nothing more important than health.
First of all, it's necessary to keep healthy eating habits.To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks.What's more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast performs an incredibly important function in our body.Last but not least, you should take exercise every day if it is convenient.
Wish you could have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you'll enjoy living.
As the manager of the World Youth Organization, I must say, “It is not quite easy to get this position.” My parents have always been top supporters for my educational progress rather than my true passion, which of course is the World Youth Organization.There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial(有争议的) topics.Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.
Proving one wrong, especially your parents, is a tough ride.But when you love something, you constantly put up a fight.You stand for what you believe in, which is one of the most important aspects of life.Any parent or career would require too much.“You must go to university”， “You will not get anywhere without that degree”．All of those sentences make perfect sense, when you're dreaming of becoming a nurse, doctor, teacher or scientist, or a career path which requires that important degree.But I believe what many parents see is that when one has the degree, he/she is automatically set on the right path of life.
However, when the truth is bitter(令人痛苦的), it doesn't always go smoothly.If I am not full of passion, will I lead a happy life Possibly.Will I be true to myself No.However, if you are enthusiastic about the subject you study, you are willing to do everything to make it a reality.
A person can take many paths in life and you just need to find the best one for yourself.I strongly agree with considering something to fall back on just in case plan A doesn't go well.Stick with your passion as plan A, unless staying in college can ensure that you are going to be okay in the future.
Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.
1．Which of the following can cause a fight between you and your parents in the writer's view？
A．You go to university.
B．You listen to your parents.
C．You hold on to your belief.
D．You study hard for the degree.
2．What is the most important thing in exciting life, according to the last paragraph？
A．Love. B．Hard work.
C．Devotion. D．Independence.
3．What is the best title for the passage？
A．Always Stick with Your Passion as Plan A
B．A Generation Gap Between Children and Parents
C．The Importance of Gaining a Degree
D．Attempt to Make a Dream a Reality
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors.Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings. 1.
Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly. 2. If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.
Bikes are becoming more and more popular across the world.In fact, they are becoming more than just a fun pastime. 3. For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.
4. Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes.You can rent, or use a bicycle in one area of the city and drop it off in another area of the city.Paris now has thousands of bikes for public use, with bicycle stations located throughout the city.
Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day. 5. On these days, the traffic-related air pollution from old buses and trucks is greatly reduced.
It seems that the bike is a force for good, providing solutions for cleaner cities without leaving a serious environmental footprint.
A．They are a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.
B．Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.
C．People are encouraged to buy bicycles to go to and from work.
D．Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment.
E．It is cheap and convenient to travel around the world on bicycles.
F．They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.
G．More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.
First, you have to 1. that you will probably be doing this job for many years.So you need to decide whether it is something you are 2. to do for a long period of time. 3. , if you don't like children, you shouldn't choose a job in teaching.But if you love children and are 4 enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.
The second important thing is the 5. of work.If you 6. to live in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there.Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a good choice if you don't like cold weather. 7. , what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that don't 8. you or any other kind of problem Some jobs require you to 9. , so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right job.
10. , the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered.Needless to say, any employee(员工) is in need of good 11. .And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to 12. .This is especially important.
All these above things are of great importance 13. you decide to take a new job.If they are carefully considered during the 14. period, you will probably have a great 15. .So it is necessary to think about your long term happiness based on your job's place and advantages.
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friends and I 1. (organise) a mountain-climbing on July 21～22 we took a bus for about 2 hours to arrive 2. the foot of Mount Hua.
At about 10 p．m., we began to climb the mountain.It was dark and 3. (climb) the mountain was a little dangerous and tiring. 4. , we were all excited 5. (see) so many travelers climbing together with us.When some fell behind, 6. would offer help.We all reached the top at around 5?00 a．m. How excited we felt to see the sun 7. (rise) in our eyes.We jumped and cheered with great joy.At the top of the mountain, different kinds of 8. (bird) were flying around us, and we could breathe fresh air 9. (free)．
The activity benefited us a lot.It is not only interesting but also 10. (mean)．What a happy time!
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。
注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右。
Dear Mary，
Yours，
Li Hua
UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ 写作指导
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you'll enjoy living.
As the manager of the World Youth Organization, I must say, “It is not quite easy to get this position.” My parents have always been top supporters for my educational progress rather than my true passion, which of course is the World Youth Organization.There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial(有争议的) topics.Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.
Proving one wrong, especially your parents, is a tough ride.But when you love something, you constantly put up a fight.You stand for what you believe in, which is one of the most important aspects of life.Any parent or career would require too much.“You must go to university”， “You will not get anywhere without that degree”．All of those sentences make perfect sense, when you're dreaming of becoming a nurse, doctor, teacher or scientist, or a career path which requires that important degree.But I believe what many parents see is that when one has the degree, he/she is automatically set on the right path of life.
However, when the truth is bitter(令人痛苦的), it doesn't always go smoothly.If I am not full of passion, will I lead a happy life Possibly.Will I be true to myself No.However, if you are enthusiastic about the subject you study, you are willing to do everything to make it a reality.
A person can take many paths in life and you just need to find the best one for yourself.I strongly agree with considering something to fall back on just in case plan A doesn't go well.Stick with your passion as plan A, unless staying in college can ensure that you are going to be okay in the future.
Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在漫漫人生路上每个人都会碰到很多不如意的事情，但是坚持自己的独立性，提前规划要做的事情，并充满激情去面对生活，生活会更丰富多彩。
1．Which of the following can cause a fight between you and your parents in the writer's view？ C
A．You go to university.
B．You listen to your parents.
C．You hold on to your belief.
D．You study hard for the degree.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There have been many arguments when it comes to the controversial(有争议的) topics.Time after time I have to protect my belief and hope it will come true one day.”可知关于这个有争议的话题，已经有了很多争论。一次又一次，我不得不保护我的信仰，希望有一天它会成真。由此可知，在作者看来，你坚持你的信仰会引起你和父母之间的争吵。故选C。
2．What is the most important thing in exciting life, according to the last paragraph？ D
A．Love. B．Hard work.
C．Devotion. D．Independence.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.”可知追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。由此可推知，激动人心的生活中最重要的是独立。故选D。
3．What is the best title for the passage？ A
A．Always Stick with Your Passion as Plan A
B．A Generation Gap Between Children and Parents
C．The Importance of Gaining a Degree
D．Attempt to Make a Dream a Reality
解析： 标题归纳题。文章第一段“Understand your directional future, and plan ahead, but most of all plan a life which is full of excitement and a life which you'll enjoy living.”说到：了解你的未来方向，并提前计划，但最重要的是计划一个充满激情的生活和一个你将享受生活的生活。文章最后一段“Follow your passion, be prepared to work hard, be devoted and above all, don't let anyone limit your dreams.”更是强调：追随你的激情，准备好努力工作，全身心投入，最重要的是，不要让任何人限制你的梦想。故A选项“始终坚持你的热情作为第一方案”符合文章标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors.Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings. 1.A
Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly. 2.D If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.
Bikes are becoming more and more popular across the world.In fact, they are becoming more than just a fun pastime. 3.F For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.
4.B Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes.You can rent, or use a bicycle in one area of the city and drop it off in another area of the city.Paris now has thousands of bikes for public use, with bicycle stations located throughout the city.
Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day. 5.G On these days, the traffic-related air pollution from old buses and trucks is greatly reduced.
It seems that the bike is a force for good, providing solutions for cleaner cities without leaving a serious environmental footprint.
A．They are a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.
B．Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.
C．People are encouraged to buy bicycles to go to and from work.
D．Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment.
E．It is cheap and convenient to travel around the world on bicycles.
F．They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.
G．More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑自行车的积极影响以及城市对于骑自行车做出了一系列举措。
解析：
1. 上文“When we think of bicycles, we think of fun and the outdoors.Bicycles give riders the freedom to explore and enjoy the environment and its surroundings.(当我们想到自行车时，我们想到的是乐趣和户外活动。自行车给了骑行者探索和享受周围环境的自由。)”说明骑自行车是一种健康的活动，填空处应是对骑自行车运动的评价。A选项“They are a healthy, cheap activity and good exercise.(这是一种健康、廉价的活动，也是很好的锻炼。)”符合文意。故选A。
2. 上文“Most people know that riding bicycles is environmentally friendly.(大多数人都知道骑自行车是环保的。)”说明骑自行车是环保的。下文“If you are riding a bike, you are helping to reduce air and noise pollution.(如果你骑自行车，你是在帮助减少空气和噪音污染。)”说明骑自行车对环境影响很小。D选项“Daily use of a bicycle has very low effect on the environment.(每天使用自行车对环境的影响很小。)”符合上下文意。故选D。
3. 下文“For many people around the world, access to markets and schools would not be accessible without a bike.(对世界各地的许多人来说，没有自行车就无法进入市场和上学。)”说明自行车是人们上班和上学的交通工具。F选项“They are also used as a daily transport to work, school or shopping.(它们也被用作日常上班、上学或购物的交通工具。)”符合文意。故选F。
4. 下文“Some cities, such as Paris and Barcelona, have not only built bicycle lanes but also have introduced a system of renting bikes.(一些城市，如巴黎和巴塞罗那，不仅修建了自行车道，而且还引入了自行车租赁系统。)”说明城市为方便市民骑行做出了一系列举措。B选项“Cities are taking this love and demand for bicycles seriously.(城市正在认真对待人们对自行车的热爱和需求。)”符合下文文意。故选B。
5. 上文“Some South American cities, such as Bogota in Colombia, have a weekly car-free day.(一些南美城市，如哥伦比亚的波哥大，每周都有一个无车日。)”说明填空处与无车日有关。G选项“More than 2 million people bicycle, skate, or jog along the closed roads.(超过200万人在封闭的道路上骑自行车、滑冰或慢跑。)”符合文意。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.
First, you have to 1.A that you will probably be doing this job for many years.So you need to decide whether it is something you are 2.C to do for a long period of time. 3.D , if you don't like children, you shouldn't choose a job in teaching.But if you love children and are 4.C enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice.
The second important thing is the 5.C of work.If you 6.B to live in Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there.Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a good choice if you don't like cold weather. 7.D , what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that don't 8.A you or any other kind of problem Some jobs require you to 9.B , so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right job.
10.C , the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered.Needless to say, any employee(员工) is in need of good 11.B .And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the company you want to 12.D .This is especially important.
All these above things are of great importance 13.B you decide to take a new job.If they are carefully considered during the 14.C period, you will probably have a great 15.B .So it is necessary to think about your long term happiness based on your job's place and advantages.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。作者提醒大家选择工作之前需要考虑的三件事。
1．A.remember B．tell
C．doubt D．regret
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，你必须记住你可能要做这个工作很多年。A.remember 记住；B.tell告诉；C.doubt 怀疑；D.regret后悔。根据第一段“There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job.(当选择工作时有三件事需要考虑。)”说明下面是要我们记住的事情。故选A。
2．A.sorry B．tired
C．ready D．afraid
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以你需要决定这是否是你准备做很长一段时间的事。A.sorry抱歉的；B.tired 累的；C.ready准备好的；D.afraid害怕的。结合标题，本文是说你选择工作时考虑的事。本句表示你“准备做……”，be ready to do。故选C。
3．A.At first B．As usual
C．In fact D．For example
解析： 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：比如说，如果你不喜欢孩子，你就不该选教学方面的工作。A.At first 首先；B.As usual 和往常一样；C.In fact事实上； D．For example比如。上文说到你需要决定这是否是你准备做很长一段时间的事。本句就这个观点举了一个例子。for example符合语境。故选D。
4．A.lucky B．healthy
C．patient D．proud
解析： 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你喜欢孩子并且耐心到整天围着他们，那么做老师是一个很好的选择。A.lucky幸运的；B.healthy 健康的；C.patient耐心的；D.proud自豪的。本句中and连接并列谓语，前面提到喜欢孩子，后面和前面意义一致，所以此处指对孩子有耐心。故选C。
5．A.art B．level
C．place D．time
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个考虑的事是工作的地方。A.art艺术；B.level 水平；C.place 地方；D.time时间。根据下文的例子“Southern USA”和“what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to”可知，此空是在说工作的地方的选择。故选C。
6．A.refuse B．want
C．happen D．fail
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活在美国南部，那么你得选一个那里提供的工作。A.refuse 拒绝；B.want想要；
C．happen发生；D.fail失败。上面提到考虑工作的地方，此处指想要生活在哪里，就应该考虑在哪里找工作。故选B。
7．A.Yet B．Instead
C．Later D．Also
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：并且，你想去什么国家，什么城市，什么州旅行呢？A.Yet然而；B.Instead反而；C.Later后来； D．Also并且，也。前面先举出例子，如果(if)你想要住在美国南部，那么你得选一个那里提供的工作。后面出现了(Similarly)同样地，如果你不喜欢寒冷的天气，冰水捕鱼工作也不是一个好的选择，本句是一种补充的说法。also(并且)符合语境。故选D。
8．A.agree with B．play with
C．stay with D．go with
解析： 考查动词短语。句意：你能在这些地方生活而不出任何问题吗，比如食物不适合你或者其他任何问题。A.agree with 同意；合乎口味；B.play with 一起玩；C.stay with呆在一起；D.go with一起走。本段说到选择工作的地方，地域不同，饮食习惯不同，就要考虑饮食合不合口味。agree with符合语境。故选A。
9．A.stay B．travel
C．sit D．stand
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些工作需要你去旅行，所以你在选择合适的工作时应该考虑这些因素。A.stay停留；B.travel旅行；C.sit 坐；D.stand站。本段是选择工作考虑的因素，有些工作性质需要旅行，这是常识知识。故选B。
10．A.Slowly B．Nearly
C．Finally D．Recently
解析： 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，你将获得的优势是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。A.Slowly慢慢地；B.Nearly几乎；C.Finally最后；D.Recently最近。分析语境，前两段提到两个要考虑的问题，首先是你要选你喜欢的，另外是工作的地点，这个最后一个要考虑的事情，Finally符合语境。故选C。
11．A.advice B．pay
C．business D．education
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用说，任何员工都需要好的报酬。A.advice建议；B.pay 报酬；工资；C.business 生意；D.education教育。根据前面的不用说，我们就想到工作首先是为了好的工资，报酬。pay符合常理。故选B。
12．A.create B．find
C．manage D．join
解析： 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你应该清楚你想加入的公司的保险政策。A.create创造； B．find发现；C.manage管理；D.join加入。本句是定语从句，修饰名词company，找工作就是加入公司，join the company。故选D。
13．A.though B．before
C．unless D．until
解析： 考查连词词义辨析。句意：在你决定接受一份新工作之前，所有这些事情都是非常重要的。A.though 虽然，尽管；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非； D．until直到……为止。本文讲的是我们选择工作时需要考虑的事情。这些应该在选择好工作之前考虑的，所以before符合语境。故选B。
14．A.test B．success
C．decision D．practice
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果在决策期间仔细考虑这些问题，你可能会有一个美好的未来。A.test检测；B.success成功；C.decision决定；D.practice练习。本句中的“考虑”就是做决定，所以decision 符合语境。且上文的“So you need to decide”也是提示。故选C。
15．A.plan B．future
C．dream D．joy
解析： 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.plan 计划；B.future未来；C.dream 梦想；D.joy快乐。本文是说我们选择工作之前要考虑的事。这些问题考虑好了，工作选好了，自然就有一个好的未来，future符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My friends and I 1.organised (organise) a mountain-climbing on July 21～22 we took a bus for about 2 hours to arrive 2.at the foot of Mount Hua.
At about 10 p．m., we began to climb the mountain.It was dark and 3.climbing (climb) the mountain was a little dangerous and tiring. 4.However , we were all excited 5.to see (see) so many travelers climbing together with us.When some fell behind, 6.others would offer help.We all reached the top at around 5?00 a．m. How excited we felt to see the sun 7.rising (rise) in our eyes.We jumped and cheered with great joy.At the top of the mountain, different kinds of 8.birds (bird) were flying around us, and we could breathe fresh air 9.freely (free)．
The activity benefited us a lot.It is not only interesting but also 10.meaningful (mean)．What a happy time!
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友们的一次登华山的经历。
解析：
1．考查时态。句意：我和朋友们在7月21～22日组织了一次登山活动。根据时间状语on July 21～22可知，此处指一般过去时。故填organised。
2. 考查介词。句意：我们坐了2个小时的公共汽车来到了华山脚下。arrive at为固定短语，意为“到达”。故填at。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：天很黑，爬山有点危险，也有点累人。was为系动词，空处需填非谓语动词作主语，根据句意需填动名词形式。故填climbing。
4. 考查副词。句意：然而，我们都很兴奋看到这么多旅行者和我们一起爬山。空处衔接前面的句子，根据句意前后句之间是转折关系且空后有逗号，需用转折副词however。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。be excited to do sth.为固定短语，意为“兴奋地做某事”。故填to see。
6．考查代词。句意：当一些人落后时，其他人会提供帮助。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处作主语意为“其他人”。故填others。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：看到太阳从我们的眼前升起，我们感到非常兴奋。felt为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作补语，rise和逻辑主语the sun之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填rising。
8．考查名词的数。句意：在山顶，各种各样的鸟在我们周围飞翔，我们可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气。空处作主语且空前有different kinds of修饰，所以空处需填名词复数形式作主语。故填birds。
9．考查副词。句意：在山顶，各种各样的鸟在我们周围飞翔，我们可以自由地呼吸新鲜空气。空处修饰动词breathe，需用副词形式。故填freely。
10．考查形容词。句意：这次活动不仅有趣而且有意义。空处作表语，需用形容词形式。故填meaningful。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。
注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
(2)词数80左右。
Dear Mary，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems.As we know, there is nothing more important than health.
First of all, it's necessary to keep healthy eating habits.To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks.What's more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast performs an incredibly important function in our body.Last but not least, you should take exercise every day if it is convenient.
Wish you could have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours，
Li Hua