请在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案无效
三贤中学 2023-2024 学年度高三第一次教学质量检测
高三英语答题卡 第二部分 短文改错（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号 （ ∧ ）, 并在其下面写上该加的词.
姓名： 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
条形码粘贴区域 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
班级：
(正面朝上，切勿贴出虚线方框) 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
考号： 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how
1. 选择题请用 2B 铅笔填涂方框，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，
注 不留痕迹，然后再选择其它答案标号。 填
意 2. 非选择题必须使用黑色签字笔书写，笔迹清楚。 涂 正确填涂 hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I
事 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域，以 样
项 及在草稿纸和试题上的答案均无效。 例
4. 请保持卷面清洁，不要折叠和弄破答题卡。 started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating
the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell
一、选择题（共 60 题.）
which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I
came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
第三部分 书面表达（共 25 分）
第一部分 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
61. ___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ____________ 65. ____________
66. ___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ____________ 70. ____________
英语 第 1页 共 1页
{#{QQABAYAEoggAABJAARhCUQXSCAMQkBGCACgGwAAAIAABCAFABAA=}#}三贤中学 2023-2024 学年度高三第一次教学质量检测 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What is the price of the cup
高三英语试卷 A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
12. What does the woman advise the man to do
（卷面总分 150 分 答题时间 120 分钟）
A. Lower the price of the cup. B. Give her money back.
命题人：程妮 C. Change his service attitude.
第一部分 听力（共 20小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 13. Which word best describes the woman
第一节 ：听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 A. Honest. B. Impolite. C. Careless.
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 14. What is the woman doing at first
1. What will the woman probably do next A. Talking about her experiences.
A. Buy a phone. B. Repair her phone. C. Show the best phone. B. Sharing a piece of news.
2. Where does the woman come from C. Reading a book about pets.
A. Singapore. B. China. C. Britain. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
3. How does the man sound A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Casual. 16. Where will the woman go first
4. What time is it now A. To the pet shop. B. To the post office. C. To the grocery store.
A. 4:00. B. 3:30. C. 3:10. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
5. Why did the man come back home 17. What is the most important thing when planning a garden
A. To get his wallet. B. To get his passport. C. To get his plane ticket. A. Growing what one loves.
第二节：听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 B. Picking the right soil.
6. What did the man draw C. Choosing the location of the garden.
A. A yard. B. A tree. C. A panda. 18. How many things do people need to plan before starting a garden
7. What does the woman plan to do this winter A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
A. See pandas in person. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Plant some trees. 19. What is the advantage of growing from young plants
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 A. They’re less expensive.
8. Where does the conversation probably take place B. They grow more easily.
A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant. C. In the cinema. C. Their fruits will grow big enough.
9. With whom does the woman come 20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end
A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. A. Plant right before the growing season.
10. What is probably the man’s mother B. Ask an expert for the right soil.
A. A cook. B. An actress. C. A doctor. C. Enjoy the process of planting.
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C. Sit near the border of Austria.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 40分） D. Discover the secrets of a museum.
第一节阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）
22. What do Mikulov and Tokaj feature
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A. Winemaking. B. Delicious food.
C. Engineering. D. Narrow streets.
A 23. Which of the following suits a fortress exploration
Central Europe is perfect for those keen to immerse themselves in travel romance and A Kazimierz Dolny. B. Mikulov.
adventure. Here are some of the most romantic small towns in Central Europe. C. Tokaj. D. Tren ín.
Kazimierz Dolny, Poland B
Situated on the bank of Vistula river, Kazimierz Dolny may well be Poland’s best kept secret. In the leafy Pine Barrens of southern New Jersey lies a very different kind of farm: the
Those who stay in the accommodation available on the hills above the city are rewarded with long astonishing Funny Farm, a not-for-profit animal shelter open to the public two days a week,
river walks, as well as incredible Polish dishes and superb old town views. The town is also full of created by New Jersey’s own Doctor Doolittle, Laurie Zaleski.
great coffee and tea shops. Every animal here is a rescue — abused, abandoned, disabled — and Zaleski has healed and
Mikulov, Czech Republic protected more than 600 animals over the last 20 years, from retired racehorses to raucous roosters.
Home to a spectacular Renaissance castle and endless wine yards, Mikulov is an amazing “We have 115 roosters,” she said.
central European weekend destination. Set near the border with Austria, the oldest record of this In Zaleski’s eyes, Funny Farm is a perfect place, especially for animals. And it is the same
unique town dates back to 1173. Visitors can discover all the secrets of local winemaking at with people. When you walk through the gates, you can feel the inner peace and harmony, because
viticultural exposition in the Regional Museum, featuring a Chateau Cellar with a giant wine cask they all get along here.
(酒桶) dating from 1643． As she writes in her book Funny Farm : My Unexpected Life with 600 Rescue Animals,
Tokaj, Hungary “there are lessons here for our polarized, at-each-others-throat society, because the creatures on the
The Tokaj region is the pride of Hungary when it comes to winemaking, with labels known all Funny Farm live in harmony, no matter how different they are. It’s not quite the fairy tale of the
around the world. Its most famous is Tokaji Aszú, the world’s oldest botrytized wine, made from lion lying down with the lamb, but as friendships go, this bond between Emily the emu(鸸鹋) and
grapes affected by a beneficial mold. Visitors can explore the numerous underground wine vaults a goose named Airplane (because of her wounded wings) is pretty jaw-dropping.”
here, as well as take in the town’s wonderful historic architecture. Zookeepers often place orphaned babies with mothers of another species who are nursing.
Tren ín, Slovakia And when animals meet when they’re young anything is possible. Even with an animal that’s blind,
This beautiful Slovakian city is defined by an enormous fortress (堡垒)，making it an ideal another animal may kind of turn into a seeing-eye dog and protect that animal, and show where the
destination for history lovers. Tren ín Castle is a stunning feat of medieval (中世纪的) engineering food is, and just be the bodyguard, be the helper.
that instantly takes your breath away. The Old Town is equally fascinating, boasting a charming “I think you see this in cage so often, because these animals are taken care of, they’re not
main square and narrow streets leading to the peting for food and they’re not stressed. And so, they have this luxury of being able to be
21. What can visitors do at Kazimierz Dolny social with other animals,” said Zaleski.
A. Learn about winemaking. 24. What do we know about animals on the Funny Farm
B. Walk along the river banks. A. They need help. B. They are retired. C. They are funny. D. They enjoy good health.
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25. How will a person feel when he enters Funny Farm Sarah Pennells, Consumer Finance Specialist at Royal London, said about this year’s
A. Absurd and strange. Changemakers, “We believe that these inspiring social enterprises can provide real solutions to
B. Peaceful and harmonious. these issues, with innovation at their heart, which is why they’ve been chosen as our
C. Confident and proud. Changemakers this year. We are delighted to support people who are looking at new ways to
D. Stressed and sympathetic. ensure that a just transition-moving fairly to a sustainable world-is a possibility for everyone.”
26. What may have happened to Airplane 28. What does NEMI Teas do
A. She saved a lamb. A. It provides professional tea service.
B. She dropped her jaws. B. It trains specialists for tea making.
C. She crashed herself. C. It funds Changemakers Programme.
D. She had her wings hurt. D. It offers tea lovers employment.
27. How do animals on the Funny Farm get along 29. How will NEMI Teas use the 20,000 funds
A. By fighting with each other. A. By looking for more cooperators.
B. By competing for food. B. By expanding their business locally.
C. By socializing with each other. C. By helping people with a sustainable life.
D. By playing tricks on each other. D. By rolling out their programme nationwide.
C 30. Why does Pranav Chopra mention Pierre Omidyar in paragraph 3
With funding from Royal London’s Changemakers Programme, NEMI Teas is a social A. To prove the importance of equality.
enterprise(企业)helping to train refugees (难民) for future employment. NEMI Teas is a specialist B. To tell about the history of his company.
company offering fair trade, organic tea blends, such as loose tea and plastic-free, compostable C. To show his idea behind creating NEMI Teas.
pyramid teabags. It also provides employment, local work experience and job skills for refugees. D. To ask more people to join his programme.
It’s based in London but a recent grant of 20,000 from Royal London’s Changemakers 31. What does Sarah Pennells think of enterprises chosen this year
Programme means that it’s looking to expanding the programme nationally. A. Controversial.
Pranav Chopra, founder of NEMI Teas, says, “A’ huge driving force that drove me to set up B. Trustworthy.
NEMI Teas to tackle inequality amongst refugee communities in the UK is really well captured in C. Skeptical.
this quote by Pierre Omidyar:’ Everyone is born equally capable but lacks equal opportunity. ‘ I’m D. Adventurous.
excited to join the Changemakers Programme as it will provide us with much-needed support and D
guidance as we look to copy our Changing Journeys programme to empower refugees living across People who consume a diet including flavanol (黄烷醇)-rich in foods and drinks, including
the UK.” tea, fruits like apples and berries, could lead to lower blood pressure, according to the first study
Royal London’s Changemakers Programme supports social enterprises that focus on using objective measures of thousands of UK residents’ diet.
promoting financial recovery and helping people move fairly to a sustainable world. Now in its The findings, published in Scientific Reports, studied the diet of more than 25,000 people in
second year,the programme has announced ten new social enterprises, including NEMI Teas. Norfolk, UK and compared what they ate with their blood pressure. In contrast to most other
studies investigating links between nutrition and health, the researchers did not rely on study
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participants reporting their diet, but instead measured flavanol intake objectively using nutritional 35. What can be a suitable title for the text
biomarkers-indicators of dietary intake, metabolism or nutritional status that are present in our A. Fruits like apples and berries are rich in flavonol
blood. B. Measuring nutritional biomarkers is more objective
The difference in blood pressure between those with the lowest 10% of flavanol intake and C. New study confirms the results of dietary intervention
those with the highest 10% of intake was between 2 and 4 mmHg. This is comparable to D. High flavanol diet may lead to lower blood pressure
meaningful changes in blood pressure observed in those following a Mediterranean diet or Dietary 第二节：七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. Notably, the effect was more conspicuous in 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
participants with high blood pressure. 余选项。
This research confirms the results from previous dietary intervention studies and shows that The World Health Organization（WHO） has the following advice to protect yourself from
the same results can be achieved with a habitual diet rich in flavanols. In the British diet, the main being infected with the coronavirus or other flu-like diseases.
sources are tea, cocoa, apples and berries. （36）__________ Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcohol-based hand cleaner
Professor Gunter Kuhnle, a nutritionist at the University of Reading who led the study, said, or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands.
“We are delighted to see that in our study, there is a meaningful and significant association Keep social distancing.（37）__________ When someone coughs or sneezes, he releases
between flavanol consumption and lower blood pressure.” small drops of liquid from his mouth or nose which may contain the viruses. If you are too close,
“This study adds key insights to a growing body of evidence supporting the benefits of dietary you can breathe in the liquid, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.
flavanols in health and nutrition. This suggests if the general public increased its flavanol intake, Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Your hands touch many surfaces where viruses can
survive up to nine days. Once contaminated（被污染）, hands can carry the viruses to your eyes,
there could be an overall reduction in cardiovascular (心血管的) disease incidence,” Gunter added. nose or mouth.（38）____________
32. In which aspect is the study different from most other similar studies Promote respiratory hygiene（呼吸道卫生）. Make sure that you cover your mouth and
A. Research method. nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze.（39）__________
B. Research object. If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. Stay at
home if you feel unwell, even with mild signs of infection such as headache and slight runny nose,
C. Research institution. until you recover. If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and
D. Research result. follow the directions of your local health official. （40）____________ This will also help to
33. What does the underlined word “conspicuous” in paragraph 3 mean prevent possible spread of the coronavirus and other viruses.
A. Constant.
A. Wash your hands frequently.
B. Obvious. B. Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately.
C. Awkward. C. If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition.
D. Curious. D. Stay at home and never participate in any social activities.
34 What may Gunter advise people to do to reduce cardiovascular disease incidence E. From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick.
F. Stay at least one meter away from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.
A. Adopt a healthy diet. G. Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility.
B. Change lifestyle. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
C. Increase flavanol intake. 第一节完型填空（共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
D. Consume less salt and fat. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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Sitting in the doctor’s office, Tony Reynolds knew he needed to make a____41____. At 158 56. A. suspected B. guessed C. found D. predicted
kg, he was battling type 2 diabetes and finding it more and more____42____to manage his weight. 57. A. choice B. point C. preparation D. chance
His doctor told him that if he didn’t lose weight, he wouldn’t____43____in 6 to 12 months. 58. A. plans B. hobbies C. sports D. medicines
Tony and his wife Margaret, who was 128 kg, made the life-saving____44____to change their 59. A. grateful B. delighted C. amazed D. proud
lifestyle. They were____45____to be around to see their grandkids, Michelle, 12, and Susan, 9, 60. A. regained B. adopted C. continued D. attempted
grow up, so the Queensland couple signed up to Lite n’ Easy after finding no____46____with 第二节语法填空（共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
many plans and diets. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tony____47____the recommended 1800-calorie plan and Margaret on 1500 calories. As they Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___
lost weight, they dropped to the 1500- and 1200-calorie plans.
（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past
____48____, they were eating four to five times(倍） what they needed to____49____ their
bodies. They said, “We have two grandchildren, both with_____50_____ needs, who will need our 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
help and support, so losing the weight and being here for them are_____51_____.” A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used
Margaret, 74, and Tony also started incorporating (合并的) exercise into their daily routine, to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages
even_____52_____table tennis. They researched workouts online and started doing 20 to 30 farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64__ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water
minutes three times a day. They did walking around their dining room and kitchen for 10 minutes
doing several different movements. Now, they’re so much_____53_____and love being able to ___65__ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute)
wear size 18 dresses_____54_____size 26! in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
Now, 18 months on, the couple have lost 115 kg between them-more than the combined According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total
weight of their two_____55_____! As Tony’s weight dropped, he_____56_____that his body was ___67___(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between
relying less and less on injected insulin (胰岛素). His doctor has been reducing his dosage (剂量)
correspondingly, to a_____57_____where he has now stopped injecting altogether. He’s also been 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific
able to stop a couple of his other_____58_____. fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That
When they catch with friends they haven’t seen for a while, they’re_____59_____at how prevented the emission( 排 放 ) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
much weight they’ve lost. They both said, “We’ve dropped many, many clothing sizes, but most protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture
importantly, we’ve_____60_____our health.”
41. A. change B. living C. reservation D. wish and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
42. A. interestingB. difficult C. significant D. useless 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分 35分)
43. A. escape B. fail C. stop D. survive 第一节短文改错(共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
44. A. appointment B. decision C. contribution D. joke In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still
45. A. shocked B. excited C. eager D. annoyed
46. A. pain B. crisis C. standard D. success remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’
47. A. started B. delayed C. declared D. begged
48. A. NowadaysB. Previously C. Eventually D. Occasionally s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
49. A. improve B. ruin C. maintain D. recover
50. A. special B. normal C. similar D. gradual The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was
51. A. obvious B. different C. legal D. important
52. A. turning up B. making out C. taking up D. leaving out so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor
53. A. shorter B. fitter C. prettier D. smarter asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
54. A. as for B. apart from C. owing to D. instead of
55. A. grandkids B. daughters C. parents D. sons 第二节:书面表达（满分 25分）
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我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你
以学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括：
1.倡议目的；
2.倡议内容（如注意个人文明言行、马路文明、环境卫生等）；
注意：
1. 词数不少于 100；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
全国文明城市：National Civilized City
Dear fellow students,
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Students Union
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