人教新目标(Go for it)版八上 Unit 1 综合素养提升练

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人教新目标(Go for it)版八上 Unit 1 综合素养提升练
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、完形填空
完形填空
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1． . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 2． them three hours.
One morning my friends and I 3． to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 4． half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 5． we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 6． . We shouted for 7． but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 8． , we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right 9． . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't 10． my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
1．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．different
2．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used
3．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked
4．A．in B．on C．to D．for
5．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or
6．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy
7．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time
8．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything
9．A．yet B．still C．again D．too
10．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell
二、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
11．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
12．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
13．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
14．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
15．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
16．阅读理解
Pack up and Fly away
Hainan Island Hainan Island is wonderful place of sun, sand and sea, It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahajiao is also very famous, It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand(泰国) Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia, Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings, I like the Grand Palace(大皇宫), Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples(庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for, Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3, 000 meters long and 348 meters high. What's more, children can also it see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea's Jeju Island(韩国济州岛) As a volcanic(火山的) island, Jeju once was one of the New Seven Wonders(奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum, There, people show historical events (事件) with teddy bears.
（1）The information above can't be from .
A．a magazine B．a storybook
C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook
（2）Hainan Island is .
A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe
C．in the south of China D．in Africa
（3）If you like historic temples, you can go to .
A．Hainan Island B．Thailand
C．Australia D．South Korea's Jeju Island
（4）People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with .
A．teddy bears B．toy cars C．heroes D．pictures
（5）Australia is known for .
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple
B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahajiao and the underwater beauty
D．Teddy Bear Museum
三、任务型阅读
选择恰当的选项补全短文，其中有两项多余
Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can spend their vacation in many different ways. During the vacation, 　17． 　, like parks, zoos and museums. 　18． 　, such as France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will meet different people and make friends with foreigners there. 　19． 　．But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to travel. 　20． 　, because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework. Some families are too poor, so the children can't go to school and 　21． 　.
A. Their vacation is colorful and interesting B. They enjoy their vacation C. Some of them even have the chance to travel in foreign countries D. They even have no time to play with their friends E. their parents often take them to many interesting places F. There are lots of people there G. begin to work to make money
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
四、语法填空
22．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
I had a trip all over China. I was 　 　 (interest) in how different the weather was in different cities.
In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea, In Harbin we 　 　 (wear) our warm clothes and saw the amazing ice and snow sculptures(雪雕).
Shanghai made me 　 　 (think) of a city in Europe or America. 　 　are lots of Western cafes.
Guilin is a good place to visit during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets 　 　 busy with excited people. I visited the old 　 　 (build) and walked around a beautiful lake.
But Yangshuo is my favorite city. I could not stop 　 　 (take) photos of the beautiful mountains and the Li River, I rode a 　 　 along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries 　 　 drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
Now I am back in Beiing. I am 　 　 (look) forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place!
五、书面表达
23．旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。
要点提示：
1）你去了哪里？
2）你在那儿做了什么？
3）你感觉怎么样？
要求：
1）内容应包括所有的要点提示；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数80左右。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和几个朋友划船出游遇到涨潮的特殊经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：但是去年暑假不同。A糟糕的，B困难的，C受欢迎的，D不同的， 根据I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring和last summer holiday我经常和我的父母一起过暑假。它很无聊，去年暑假，可知这里表示去年暑假和以往不同，故是different，故选D。
2．句意：它花费了他们三个小时。A花费，物作主语，B花费，人作主语，C给，D使用。根据主语是it，可知took，表示花费时间，故选A。
3．句意：一天早晨我朋友们和决定乘我父母的船。A等待，B梦想，C决定，D感谢。decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
4．句意：我们我们划了半小时的船，然后发现了一个山洞。A里面，B上面，C到，D持续，空格后的half an hour是时间段，因此要用介词for，表示动作持续多久，故选D。
5．句意：因此我们又开始划船并且进入山洞。A因为，B因此，C如果，D否则。根据But Peter said it was okay和we started rowing again and got in the cave我们又开始划船，进了山洞，可知这里表示结果,，因此用连词so，故选B。
6．句意：开始我们认为我们可以战胜它但是我们错了。A迟到的，B错误的，C抱歉的，D忙碌的。根据At first we thought we could fight it我们认为我们可以战胜，和but，可知这里是转折关系，故要说的是我们错了，故选B。
7．句意：我们大喊救命，但是周围没有人。shout for help，是固定搭配，喊救命，故选A。
8．句意：因为Louis似乎总是知道一切的答案 ，所以我们不哭了。A某人，B任何人，C没有，D一切。the answer 和we stopped crying，可知这里要说的是知道一切的答案，故选D。
9．句意：幸运的是，Louis又对了。A然而，B仍然，C再次，D也。根据After some hours the tide went out，可知Louis再次说对了，故选C。
10．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。A打电话，B出示，C询问，D告诉。tell sb about sth，是固定搭配，告诉某人某事，故是tell， 故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本这篇短文讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去Yellow Stone National Park度假的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation，可知他们去了黄色国家公园度假。故选B。
12．细节题。根据Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知汤姆想去看熊。故选C。
13．推断题。根据As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。
14．细节题。根据Leave him alone and wait for him to come out" We waited作者的一家最后决定在外面等着，可知他们呆在帐篷外面，什么也不做。故选B。
15．推断题。根据 We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset everything inside我们看着那只熊走进帐篷，听到它把里面的东西都弄乱了，可知熊走进帐篷，把里面的东西都弄乱了，故选A。
16．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点的基本情况。
（1）推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点的基本情况。所以本文不可能来自一本故事书，A.一本杂志；B.一本故事书；C.一份报纸；D.一本旅游指南。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中关于海南岛的介绍， It is in the south of China. 它在中国的南部。 可知，海南岛在中国南部，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中关于泰国的介绍 There are many historic temples(庙) there, 那里有很多历史悠久的寺庙，可知，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中关于韩国济州岛的介绍 There, people show historical events (事件) with teddy bears.在那里，人们用泰迪熊展示历史事件。可知，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中关于澳大利亚的介绍 It is famous for, Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). 它以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而闻名。可知，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次分析问题和选项，在文中找到关键词句，最后做出正确的选择。
【答案】17．E；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．G
【知识点】七选五题型；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国不同孩子的假期。
A.Their vacation is colorful and interesting 他们的假期多姿多彩，充满乐趣；
B. They enjoy their vacation他们享受假期生活；
C. Some of them even have the chance to travel in foreign countries他们中的一些甚至有机会出国旅游；
D. They even have no time to play with their friends他们甚至没时间和朋友玩儿；
E. their parents often take them to many interesting places他们的父母经常带他们去一些有趣的地方；
F. There are lots of people there在那儿有许多人；
G. begin to work to make money开始工作赚钱。
【点评】考查七选五。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
17．根据“ like parks, zoos and museums.”可知所填句子要表达让孩子去许多有趣的地方，结合选项，选E“他们的父母经常带他们去许多有趣的地方”用在此处符合句意，故选E。
18．根据“such as France, the US, the UK and Australia.”可知所填句子要表达甚至让孩子出国，结合选项，选项C“他们中的一些甚至有出国旅游的机会”符合句意，故选C。
19．根据“But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to travel. ”可知所填句子是对之前能外出旅行甚至出国孩子的假期的总结，结合选项，选项A“他们的假期是多姿多彩充满乐趣的”符合要求，故选A。
20．根据“ because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework”可知所填句子要表达甚至没有时间和朋友玩儿，结合选项，选项D“他们甚至没有时间同朋友玩儿”符合要求，故选D。
21．根据“ Some families are too poor, so the children can't go to school”可知所填句子要表达没钱上学早早工作赚钱，结合选项G“开始工作赚钱”符合此意，故选G。
22．【答案】interested；wore；think；There；were；buildings；taking；bicycle/bike；and；looking
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 我在中国各地旅行过，对不同城市的不同天气很感兴趣。
（1）句意：我对不同城市的天气是多么的不同很感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语；此处主语是第一人称I，修饰人应该用ed形容词，故填interested。
（2）句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿着暖和的衣服，看到了令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕。根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，wear穿，动词，过去式为wore，故填wore。
（3）句意：上海使我想起了欧美的一个城市。think of想起，固定短语；make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事，固定搭配，所以此处需要动词原形，故填think。
（4）句意：有很多西方咖啡馆。根据语境可知，此处是there be固定句型，句首单词首字母大写，故填There。
（5）句意：街上挤满了兴奋的人。 根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，be busy with忙于，固定短语；主语是名词复数，所以此处系动词用were，故填were。
（6）句意： 我参观了古老的建筑，并在一个美丽的湖边散步。build建筑，动词；building建筑物，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处指参观的建筑物不止一个，所以需要名词复数，故填buildings。
（7）句意：我无法停止拍摄美丽的山脉和漓江的照片 。take photos拍照，固定短语；could not stop doing sth.不能停止做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故填taking。
（8）句意： 我在温暖的阳光下沿着遇龙河骑自行车。bicycle/bike 自行车，可数名词；ride a bicycle/bike骑自行车，固定短语；故填bicycle/bike 。
（9）句意： 我吃了草莓，而且喝了山里农场里的茶。根据语境可知，此处表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接并列谓语，故填and。
（10）句意：我期待着下一次旅行 。look forward to期待，固定短语；根据语境和空前系动词am可知，此处表示现在正在做的事，所以用现在进行时，用be doing形式，故填looking。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格阅读全文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境和所给单词对所缺部分逐一解答。
23．【答案】 I'm Li Hua. I went to Shanghai on vacation with my family. We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. Everything was great.
We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Resort. We walked on Mickey Street and tried Peter Pan's Flight. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.
My vacation there was really exciting. I hope to go there again.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了，按照所给的要点提示写一篇英语短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，去了哪里，做了什么以及什么感觉。根据内容提示可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称复数和第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的内容提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如on vacation；took a plane；walk on；took photos；hope to do sth等以及句型结构We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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人教新目标(Go for it)版八上 Unit 1 综合素养提升练
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、完形填空
完形填空
I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 1． . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 2． them three hours.
One morning my friends and I 3． to take my parents' boat for a ride. We rowed (划船) 4． half an hour and found a big cave (山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter said it was okay. 5． we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide (潮) started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 6． . We shouted for 7． but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer to 8． , we stopped crying.
Luckily, Louis was right 9． . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn't 10． my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid that we would not have a boat ride again.
1．A．terrible B．difficult C．popular D．different
2．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used
3．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked
4．A．in B．on C．to D．for
5．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or
6．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy
7．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time
8．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything
9．A．yet B．still C．again D．too
10．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．B；7．A；8．D；9．C；10．D
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和几个朋友划船出游遇到涨潮的特殊经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：但是去年暑假不同。A糟糕的，B困难的，C受欢迎的，D不同的， 根据I often spend my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring和last summer holiday我经常和我的父母一起过暑假。它很无聊，去年暑假，可知这里表示去年暑假和以往不同，故是different，故选D。
2．句意：它花费了他们三个小时。A花费，物作主语，B花费，人作主语，C给，D使用。根据主语是it，可知took，表示花费时间，故选A。
3．句意：一天早晨我朋友们和决定乘我父母的船。A等待，B梦想，C决定，D感谢。decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
4．句意：我们我们划了半小时的船，然后发现了一个山洞。A里面，B上面，C到，D持续，空格后的half an hour是时间段，因此要用介词for，表示动作持续多久，故选D。
5．句意：因此我们又开始划船并且进入山洞。A因为，B因此，C如果，D否则。根据But Peter said it was okay和we started rowing again and got in the cave我们又开始划船，进了山洞，可知这里表示结果,，因此用连词so，故选B。
6．句意：开始我们认为我们可以战胜它但是我们错了。A迟到的，B错误的，C抱歉的，D忙碌的。根据At first we thought we could fight it我们认为我们可以战胜，和but，可知这里是转折关系，故要说的是我们错了，故选B。
7．句意：我们大喊救命，但是周围没有人。shout for help，是固定搭配，喊救命，故选A。
8．句意：因为Louis似乎总是知道一切的答案 ，所以我们不哭了。A某人，B任何人，C没有，D一切。the answer 和we stopped crying，可知这里要说的是知道一切的答案，故选D。
9．句意：幸运的是，Louis又对了。A然而，B仍然，C再次，D也。根据After some hours the tide went out，可知Louis再次说对了，故选C。
10．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。A打电话，B出示，C询问，D告诉。tell sb about sth，是固定搭配，告诉某人某事，故是tell， 故选D。
二、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
11．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
12．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
13．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
14．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
15．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本这篇短文讲述了去年夏天作者的一家去Yellow Stone National Park度假的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节题。根据Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation，可知他们去了黄色国家公园度假。故选B。
12．细节题。根据Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.可知汤姆想去看熊。故选C。
13．推断题。根据As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our camp.可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故选A。
14．细节题。根据Leave him alone and wait for him to come out" We waited作者的一家最后决定在外面等着，可知他们呆在帐篷外面，什么也不做。故选B。
15．推断题。根据 We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset everything inside我们看着那只熊走进帐篷，听到它把里面的东西都弄乱了，可知熊走进帐篷，把里面的东西都弄乱了，故选A。
16．阅读理解
Pack up and Fly away
Hainan Island Hainan Island is wonderful place of sun, sand and sea, It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahajiao is also very famous, It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year. Thailand(泰国) Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia, Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings, I like the Grand Palace(大皇宫), Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples(庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for, Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3, 000 meters long and 348 meters high. What's more, children can also it see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea's Jeju Island(韩国济州岛) As a volcanic(火山的) island, Jeju once was one of the New Seven Wonders(奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum, There, people show historical events (事件) with teddy bears.
（1）The information above can't be from .
A．a magazine B．a storybook
C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook
（2）Hainan Island is .
A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe
C．in the south of China D．in Africa
（3）If you like historic temples, you can go to .
A．Hainan Island B．Thailand
C．Australia D．South Korea's Jeju Island
（4）People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with .
A．teddy bears B．toy cars C．heroes D．pictures
（5）Australia is known for .
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple
B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahajiao and the underwater beauty
D．Teddy Bear Museum
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点的基本情况。
（1）推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点的基本情况。所以本文不可能来自一本故事书，A.一本杂志；B.一本故事书；C.一份报纸；D.一本旅游指南。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中关于海南岛的介绍， It is in the south of China. 它在中国的南部。 可知，海南岛在中国南部，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中关于泰国的介绍 There are many historic temples(庙) there, 那里有很多历史悠久的寺庙，可知，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中关于韩国济州岛的介绍 There, people show historical events (事件) with teddy bears.在那里，人们用泰迪熊展示历史事件。可知，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中关于澳大利亚的介绍 It is famous for, Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). 它以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而闻名。可知，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次分析问题和选项，在文中找到关键词句，最后做出正确的选择。
三、任务型阅读
选择恰当的选项补全短文，其中有两项多余
Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can spend their vacation in many different ways. During the vacation, 　17． 　, like parks, zoos and museums. 　18． 　, such as France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will meet different people and make friends with foreigners there. 　19． 　．But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to travel. 　20． 　, because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework. Some families are too poor, so the children can't go to school and 　21． 　.
A. Their vacation is colorful and interesting B. They enjoy their vacation C. Some of them even have the chance to travel in foreign countries D. They even have no time to play with their friends E. their parents often take them to many interesting places F. There are lots of people there G. begin to work to make money
【答案】17．E；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．G
【知识点】七选五题型；社会现象类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国不同孩子的假期。
A.Their vacation is colorful and interesting 他们的假期多姿多彩，充满乐趣；
B. They enjoy their vacation他们享受假期生活；
C. Some of them even have the chance to travel in foreign countries他们中的一些甚至有机会出国旅游；
D. They even have no time to play with their friends他们甚至没时间和朋友玩儿；
E. their parents often take them to many interesting places他们的父母经常带他们去一些有趣的地方；
F. There are lots of people there在那儿有许多人；
G. begin to work to make money开始工作赚钱。
【点评】考查七选五。七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们可以直接将这样的句子排除。
17．根据“ like parks, zoos and museums.”可知所填句子要表达让孩子去许多有趣的地方，结合选项，选E“他们的父母经常带他们去许多有趣的地方”用在此处符合句意，故选E。
18．根据“such as France, the US, the UK and Australia.”可知所填句子要表达甚至让孩子出国，结合选项，选项C“他们中的一些甚至有出国旅游的机会”符合句意，故选C。
19．根据“But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to travel. ”可知所填句子是对之前能外出旅行甚至出国孩子的假期的总结，结合选项，选项A“他们的假期是多姿多彩充满乐趣的”符合要求，故选A。
20．根据“ because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework”可知所填句子要表达甚至没有时间和朋友玩儿，结合选项，选项D“他们甚至没有时间同朋友玩儿”符合要求，故选D。
21．根据“ Some families are too poor, so the children can't go to school”可知所填句子要表达没钱上学早早工作赚钱，结合选项G“开始工作赚钱”符合此意，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
四、语法填空
22．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
I had a trip all over China. I was 　 　 (interest) in how different the weather was in different cities.
In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea, In Harbin we 　 　 (wear) our warm clothes and saw the amazing ice and snow sculptures(雪雕).
Shanghai made me 　 　 (think) of a city in Europe or America. 　 　are lots of Western cafes.
Guilin is a good place to visit during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets 　 　 busy with excited people. I visited the old 　 　 (build) and walked around a beautiful lake.
But Yangshuo is my favorite city. I could not stop 　 　 (take) photos of the beautiful mountains and the Li River, I rode a 　 　 along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries 　 　 drank tea from the farms in the mountains.
Now I am back in Beiing. I am 　 　 (look) forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place!
【答案】interested；wore；think；There；were；buildings；taking；bicycle/bike；and；looking
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 我在中国各地旅行过，对不同城市的不同天气很感兴趣。
（1）句意：我对不同城市的天气是多么的不同很感兴趣。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语；此处主语是第一人称I，修饰人应该用ed形容词，故填interested。
（2）句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿着暖和的衣服，看到了令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕。根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，wear穿，动词，过去式为wore，故填wore。
（3）句意：上海使我想起了欧美的一个城市。think of想起，固定短语；make sb. do sth.使得某人做某事，固定搭配，所以此处需要动词原形，故填think。
（4）句意：有很多西方咖啡馆。根据语境可知，此处是there be固定句型，句首单词首字母大写，故填There。
（5）句意：街上挤满了兴奋的人。 根据语境可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，be busy with忙于，固定短语；主语是名词复数，所以此处系动词用were，故填were。
（6）句意： 我参观了古老的建筑，并在一个美丽的湖边散步。build建筑，动词；building建筑物，可数名词；根据语境可知，此处指参观的建筑物不止一个，所以需要名词复数，故填buildings。
（7）句意：我无法停止拍摄美丽的山脉和漓江的照片 。take photos拍照，固定短语；could not stop doing sth.不能停止做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故填taking。
（8）句意： 我在温暖的阳光下沿着遇龙河骑自行车。bicycle/bike 自行车，可数名词；ride a bicycle/bike骑自行车，固定短语；故填bicycle/bike 。
（9）句意： 我吃了草莓，而且喝了山里农场里的茶。根据语境可知，此处表示并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接并列谓语，故填and。
（10）句意：我期待着下一次旅行 。look forward to期待，固定短语；根据语境和空前系动词am可知，此处表示现在正在做的事，所以用现在进行时，用be doing形式，故填looking。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格阅读全文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境和所给单词对所缺部分逐一解答。
五、书面表达
23．旅游可以让人放松身心、增长见识……假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了。请你根据下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。
要点提示：
1）你去了哪里？
2）你在那儿做了什么？
3）你感觉怎么样？
要求：
1）内容应包括所有的要点提示；
2）语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
3）词数80左右。
【答案】 I'm Li Hua. I went to Shanghai on vacation with my family. We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. Everything was great.
We visited Shanghai Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We went to Shanghai Disneyland Resort. We walked on Mickey Street and tried Peter Pan's Flight. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.
My vacation there was really exciting. I hope to go there again.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求假如你是李华，暑假期间你外出旅游了，按照所给的要点提示写一篇英语短文讲述你的暑假之旅，然后在你的微博中和大家分享。写作中要包含所给的三个方面的内容，去了哪里，做了什么以及什么感觉。根据内容提示可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第三人称复数和第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的内容提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如on vacation；took a plane；walk on；took photos；hope to do sth等以及句型结构We took a plane there. We stayed there for two days. I learned a lot about Chinese history. We took many photos. We also ate lots of delicious food like soup dumplings.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅、自然。
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