人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters单词课件(共38张PPT)
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| 更新时间 | 2023-08-29 20:25:46 | ||
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(共38张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Vocabulary
tornado
drought
landslide/landfall
tsunami
flood
volcanic eruption
typhoon
hurricane
disaster n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物
a natural disaster 自然灾难
an air disaster 一场空难
The whole thing is a total disaster.
整件事情就是彻头彻底的灾难。
disastrous adj. 极糟糕的；灾难性的；完全失败的
slide vi.&vt（使）滑行；滑动
slide - slid - slid - sliding
a sliding door 滑门；推拉门
I saw a man slide on a banana skin.
我看到有个人踩在香蕉皮上滑了一下。
slide into... 悄悄进入……
slide into a room 偷偷溜进房间
flood n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
the flood-hit area 洪灾地区
flood warnings 洪水警告
The river was in flood. 河水泛滥。
a flood of/floods of 大量；大批
floods of rain 倾盆大雨
a flood of music 海量的音乐
Heavy rainfalls flooded the village. 大雨淹没了村庄。
Schools with better reputations will be flooded with applications.
较有名气的学校将会收到如潮水涌至般的申请。
rescue n.& vt.营救；救援
a rescue team 救援队
rescue workers 救援人员
come to one’s rescue 来援救某人
rescue...from... 把……从……营救出来
① The firefighters rescued five children the burning house yesterday.
② It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber__________(rescue).
from
was rescued
damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失
damage one’s health 损害某人的健康
cause/do damage to sth 对……造成损害
damages 损害赔偿金
He was ordered to pay damages of $30,000. 他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金。
众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。
① As we all know, smoking can______________ ________ _. (damage n.)
② It is well known that smoking can _____________ _. (damage vt.)
do/cause damage to our health
damage our health
destroy vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
你若折我姐妹翅膀 我定毁你整座天堂。
you _______ my sister’s wings, I will _______ your whole paradise.
If
break
destroy
destroy one’s confidence/hope/faith
摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰
evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离
be evacuated from 从……中撤离
为躲避轰炸，孩子们都撤离里伦敦。
Children were London to escape the bombing.
evacuated from
evacuation n.疏散；撤离
affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
(1) affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某事
be (deeply) affected by 被（深深）打动了
(2) effect n. 作用；影响
have an effect on/upon sth. 对……产生影响
come into effect 生效；开始实施
take effect 开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施
The government must find out the cause and effect of the tsunami，which has greatly affected the whole area.
说出下列句子中affect的含义
① Affected by the moving story, he burst into tears.___ ______
② Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.
_____ ______
③The disease is beginning to affect his eyesight.____ ________
vt. 深深打动
vt.（疾病）侵袭
vt.（疾病） 侵袭
shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)
find/take shelter from 躲避……
under the shelter of 在……的庇护下
shelter from 躲避……
【注意】shelter作名词，意为“遮盖物；躲避处；避难所”时，为可数名词；意为“居所；住处”和“保护；掩盖；庇护”时，为不可数名词。
①(2009湖北改)Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids every kind of danger, real or imagined.
②We should find the wind.
我们应该找个避风的地方。
③They were standing under the shelter a huge tree.
from
a
shelter
from
of
as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
It seems as if... 似乎……
It looks as if... 看上去好像……
It seems as if he won’t be able to come this week
It looks as if there are going to be a lot of difficulties.
as if 虚拟语气用法总结
当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if从句用虚拟语气。
如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
如果从句中的谓语动词是系动词“be”,一律用“were”
You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
She treats him as if he were her borther.她把他当成弟弟。
ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭
fall into ruin 成为废墟；破败不堪
ruin one’s hope/future/health 毁掉某人的希望/将来/健康
ruin oneself 自我毁灭
Having gone through two world wars, the castle has fallen into ruin.
ruined adj.毁坏了的；严重受损的（只用于名词前）
shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
shocking adj.令人震惊的
shocked adj.感到震惊的
in shock 震惊地；吃惊地
be shocked at/by... 对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
You must get used to the new environment to deal with culture shock.
①The news (shock) the public, leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.
②The news of his sudden death is so that everyone is very much at it.（shock）
③ (shock) at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say.
shocked
shocking
shocked
Shocked
trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱
be trapped in... 被困于……
trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事
set a trap 设置陷阱/布下圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套
①There was a power failure, so they __________ (trap) in the lift.
②By clever questioning, they trapped him __________ telling the truth.
were trapped
into
bury vt.埋葬；安葬
bury sth in... 把……埋进……
be buried in=bury oneself in 埋头于；专心致志于
She buried her face in hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
(bury) in his study, he didn’t know all the others had left.
Apart from finishing my homework, I’d like to bury (I) in learning something more about the robot.
Buried
myself
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
breathe in 吸入
breathe out 呼出
breath n.呼吸
out of breath 喘不上气；上期不接下气；气喘吁吁
take a deep breath 深呼吸
effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
make an/every effort to do sth. 尽（全）力做某事
with effort 费力地
effortless adj.不需要费力的；容易的
We’ll try our best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
We’ll make every/an effort to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
We’ll spare no efforts to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
suffer from... 患……病；因……而受苦
suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨冻
suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦
suffering n. 苦难，痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
①A lot of money has been collected to help those (suffer) from the floods.
②She received many letters of support from some cancer___________(suffer).
③The survivor never talked about his (suffer) in the disaster.
suffering
sufferer
suffering(s)
supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl]补给品 vt.供应；供给
supply and demand 供应与需求
a plentiful supply of 有大量……
in short supply 供应不足
school/medical/relief/emergency supplies 学校用品/医疗用品/救援物资/应急物资
supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth 给某人供应某物
①I’d like to know the reason why the milk is short supply in this area now.
②We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day, which supply rich and necessary vitamins us.
in
to
survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive from 从……存活下来，流传下来
survive ... by 比……活得长
survivor n.幸存者
survival n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物
①I don’t know how you can survive so little money.
②He died in 1940, but his wife survived him another 20 years.
③Later all the (survive)were rescued including Tom’s wife.
on
by
survivors
power n.电力供应；力量；能量；控制力
come to power 上台；执政（动作）
be in power 执政；掌权（状态）
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力范围
world/industrial powers 世界强国/工业大国
power station 发电站
power failure 停电
powerful adj.强大的
powerless adj.五影响力的；无权的
As is known to us, knowledge is power.
emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况
an emergency exit/call/kit/room 紧急出口/紧急呼叫/急救箱/急诊室
emergent adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的
emergent nations/states 新兴民族/国家
calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
calm down 平静下来
calm sb. down 使某人镇定下来
keep/stay calm 保持镇静
calmly adv.冷静地；平静地
aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资
vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助
give first aid to sb. 对某人急救
with the aid of... 在……的帮助下
come to one’s aid 帮助某人
帮助某人做某事：
aid sb. in doing sth.
aid sb. with sth.
aid sb. to do sth.
With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to do first aid.
on hand 现有（尤指帮助）
Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest always having on hand enough water and food for three days.
关于应急物资，我们建议始终备有够使用三天的水和食物。
与hand相关的短语：
on the one hand 一方面 in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中
on the other hand 另一方面 hand in 交上；提交；呈送
hand in hand 手拉手 hand over 交出；移交
crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞
crash into/onto 撞到……里/上
His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm.
sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被强震所引发的巨浪卷走。
与away相关的短语：
take away 带走；拿走 run away 逃避；回避
give away 赠送；泄露 go away 走开；消失
wave n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别
wave to/at sb. 向某人告别
a wave of 一阵……
strike vi侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
strike a match 划火柴
It strikes sb that 从句 某人突然意识到……
be struck by 被……打动/迷住
strike for... 为……而罢工
go on strike 罢工
strike a balance 达到平衡
strike a deal 达成协议
stricken adj.受灾的；患病的；受苦的
striker n.罢工者；（足球的）前锋；（棒球的）击球手
①The boy fell, (strike) his head on the edge of the table.（撞）
②A terrible earthquake (strike) the northern part of Peru on May 26, 2019.（侵袭）
③I’m sorry to learn from the Internet that your hometown____________ (strike) by the tornado yesterday.
striking
struck
was struck
deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表
deliver a speech 发表演讲/致辞
deliver a baby 接生
delivery n.投递；送货； 分娩，生孩子
express delivery 快递
The organization made every effort to deliver the medicines to the disaster area in time.
The express company will get all these goods (deliver) to the customers today.
It’s a common sight to see food (deliver) workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China.
delivered
delivery
effect n.影响；结果；效果
greenhouse effect 温室效应
have an effect on/upon sth. 对……产生影响
=have an influence on/upon sth
=have an impact on/upon sth
come into effect 生效；开始实施
take effect 开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施
in effect 其实；实际上
effective adj. 有效的；有影响的
effectively adv. 有效地；实际上
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Vocabulary
tornado
drought
landslide/landfall
tsunami
flood
volcanic eruption
typhoon
hurricane
disaster n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物
a natural disaster 自然灾难
an air disaster 一场空难
The whole thing is a total disaster.
整件事情就是彻头彻底的灾难。
disastrous adj. 极糟糕的；灾难性的；完全失败的
slide vi.&vt（使）滑行；滑动
slide - slid - slid - sliding
a sliding door 滑门；推拉门
I saw a man slide on a banana skin.
我看到有个人踩在香蕉皮上滑了一下。
slide into... 悄悄进入……
slide into a room 偷偷溜进房间
flood n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
the flood-hit area 洪灾地区
flood warnings 洪水警告
The river was in flood. 河水泛滥。
a flood of/floods of 大量；大批
floods of rain 倾盆大雨
a flood of music 海量的音乐
Heavy rainfalls flooded the village. 大雨淹没了村庄。
Schools with better reputations will be flooded with applications.
较有名气的学校将会收到如潮水涌至般的申请。
rescue n.& vt.营救；救援
a rescue team 救援队
rescue workers 救援人员
come to one’s rescue 来援救某人
rescue...from... 把……从……营救出来
① The firefighters rescued five children the burning house yesterday.
② It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber__________(rescue).
from
was rescued
damage vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失
damage one’s health 损害某人的健康
cause/do damage to sth 对……造成损害
damages 损害赔偿金
He was ordered to pay damages of $30,000. 他被责令支付3万美元的损害赔偿金。
众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。
① As we all know, smoking can______________ ________ _. (damage n.)
② It is well known that smoking can _____________ _. (damage vt.)
do/cause damage to our health
damage our health
destroy vt. 摧毁 ；毁灭
你若折我姐妹翅膀 我定毁你整座天堂。
you _______ my sister’s wings, I will _______ your whole paradise.
If
break
destroy
destroy one’s confidence/hope/faith
摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰
evacuate vt.疏散；撤出 vi.撤离
be evacuated from 从……中撤离
为躲避轰炸，孩子们都撤离里伦敦。
Children were London to escape the bombing.
evacuated from
evacuation n.疏散；撤离
affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
(1) affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某事
be (deeply) affected by 被（深深）打动了
(2) effect n. 作用；影响
have an effect on/upon sth. 对……产生影响
come into effect 生效；开始实施
take effect 开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施
The government must find out the cause and effect of the tsunami，which has greatly affected the whole area.
说出下列句子中affect的含义
① Affected by the moving story, he burst into tears.___ ______
② Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives.
_____ ______
③The disease is beginning to affect his eyesight.____ ________
vt. 深深打动
vt.（疾病）侵袭
vt.（疾病） 侵袭
shelter n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)
find/take shelter from 躲避……
under the shelter of 在……的庇护下
shelter from 躲避……
【注意】shelter作名词，意为“遮盖物；躲避处；避难所”时，为可数名词；意为“居所；住处”和“保护；掩盖；庇护”时，为不可数名词。
①(2009湖北改)Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids every kind of danger, real or imagined.
②We should find the wind.
我们应该找个避风的地方。
③They were standing under the shelter a huge tree.
from
a
shelter
from
of
as if 似乎；好像；仿佛
It seems as if... 似乎……
It looks as if... 看上去好像……
It seems as if he won’t be able to come this week
It looks as if there are going to be a lot of difficulties.
as if 虚拟语气用法总结
当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as if从句用虚拟语气。
如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
如果从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
如果从句中的谓语动词是系动词“be”,一律用“were”
You look as if you didn’t care. 你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。
She treats him as if he were her borther.她把他当成弟弟。
ruin n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭
fall into ruin 成为废墟；破败不堪
ruin one’s hope/future/health 毁掉某人的希望/将来/健康
ruin oneself 自我毁灭
Having gone through two world wars, the castle has fallen into ruin.
ruined adj.毁坏了的；严重受损的（只用于名词前）
shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
shocking adj.令人震惊的
shocked adj.感到震惊的
in shock 震惊地；吃惊地
be shocked at/by... 对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
You must get used to the new environment to deal with culture shock.
①The news (shock) the public, leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.
②The news of his sudden death is so that everyone is very much at it.（shock）
③ (shock) at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say.
shocked
shocking
shocked
Shocked
trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱
be trapped in... 被困于……
trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事
set a trap 设置陷阱/布下圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套
①There was a power failure, so they __________ (trap) in the lift.
②By clever questioning, they trapped him __________ telling the truth.
were trapped
into
bury vt.埋葬；安葬
bury sth in... 把……埋进……
be buried in=bury oneself in 埋头于；专心致志于
She buried her face in hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
(bury) in his study, he didn’t know all the others had left.
Apart from finishing my homework, I’d like to bury (I) in learning something more about the robot.
Buried
myself
breathe vi.& vt.呼吸
breathe in 吸入
breathe out 呼出
breath n.呼吸
out of breath 喘不上气；上期不接下气；气喘吁吁
take a deep breath 深呼吸
effort n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
make an/every effort to do sth. 尽（全）力做某事
with effort 费力地
effortless adj.不需要费力的；容易的
We’ll try our best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
We’ll make every/an effort to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
We’ll spare no efforts to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦
suffer from... 患……病；因……而受苦
suffer from cold and hunger 忍饥挨冻
suffer losses/pains 遭受损失/痛苦
suffering n. 苦难，痛苦
sufferer n. 受难者
①A lot of money has been collected to help those (suffer) from the floods.
②She received many letters of support from some cancer___________(suffer).
③The survivor never talked about his (suffer) in the disaster.
suffering
sufferer
suffering(s)
supply n.供应（量）；补给；[pl]补给品 vt.供应；供给
supply and demand 供应与需求
a plentiful supply of 有大量……
in short supply 供应不足
school/medical/relief/emergency supplies 学校用品/医疗用品/救援物资/应急物资
supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth 给某人供应某物
①I’d like to know the reason why the milk is short supply in this area now.
②We should eat fresh vegetables and fruit every day, which supply rich and necessary vitamins us.
in
to
survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive from 从……存活下来，流传下来
survive ... by 比……活得长
survivor n.幸存者
survival n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物
①I don’t know how you can survive so little money.
②He died in 1940, but his wife survived him another 20 years.
③Later all the (survive)were rescued including Tom’s wife.
on
by
survivors
power n.电力供应；力量；能量；控制力
come to power 上台；执政（动作）
be in power 执政；掌权（状态）
beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力范围
world/industrial powers 世界强国/工业大国
power station 发电站
power failure 停电
powerful adj.强大的
powerless adj.五影响力的；无权的
As is known to us, knowledge is power.
emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况
an emergency exit/call/kit/room 紧急出口/紧急呼叫/急救箱/急诊室
emergent adj.新兴的；处于发展初期的
emergent nations/states 新兴民族/国家
calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
calm down 平静下来
calm sb. down 使某人镇定下来
keep/stay calm 保持镇静
calmly adv.冷静地；平静地
aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资
vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助
give first aid to sb. 对某人急救
with the aid of... 在……的帮助下
come to one’s aid 帮助某人
帮助某人做某事：
aid sb. in doing sth.
aid sb. with sth.
aid sb. to do sth.
With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to do first aid.
on hand 现有（尤指帮助）
Now for our emergency supplies, we would suggest always having on hand enough water and food for three days.
关于应急物资，我们建议始终备有够使用三天的水和食物。
与hand相关的短语：
on the one hand 一方面 in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中
on the other hand 另一方面 hand in 交上；提交；呈送
hand in hand 手拉手 hand over 交出；移交
crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞
crash into/onto 撞到……里/上
His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm.
sweep away 消灭；彻底消除
Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被强震所引发的巨浪卷走。
与away相关的短语：
take away 带走；拿走 run away 逃避；回避
give away 赠送；泄露 go away 走开；消失
wave n.海浪；波浪 vi.& vt.挥手；招手
wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别
wave to/at sb. 向某人告别
a wave of 一阵……
strike vi侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工；罢课；袭击
strike a match 划火柴
It strikes sb that 从句 某人突然意识到……
be struck by 被……打动/迷住
strike for... 为……而罢工
go on strike 罢工
strike a balance 达到平衡
strike a deal 达成协议
stricken adj.受灾的；患病的；受苦的
striker n.罢工者；（足球的）前锋；（棒球的）击球手
①The boy fell, (strike) his head on the edge of the table.（撞）
②A terrible earthquake (strike) the northern part of Peru on May 26, 2019.（侵袭）
③I’m sorry to learn from the Internet that your hometown____________ (strike) by the tornado yesterday.
striking
struck
was struck
deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表
deliver a speech 发表演讲/致辞
deliver a baby 接生
delivery n.投递；送货； 分娩，生孩子
express delivery 快递
The organization made every effort to deliver the medicines to the disaster area in time.
The express company will get all these goods (deliver) to the customers today.
It’s a common sight to see food (deliver) workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China.
delivered
delivery
effect n.影响；结果；效果
greenhouse effect 温室效应
have an effect on/upon sth. 对……产生影响
=have an influence on/upon sth
=have an impact on/upon sth
come into effect 生效；开始实施
take effect 开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施
in effect 其实；实际上
effective adj. 有效的；有影响的
effectively adv. 有效地；实际上