初中新概念英语第二册 Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 课堂笔记

英汉对照
No wrong numbers
无错号之虞
Mr.James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.
詹姆斯.斯科特先生在锡尔伯里有一个汽车修理部，现在他刚在平赫斯特买了另一个汽车修理部。平赫特离锡尔伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯.斯科特先生未能为他新的汽车修理部搞到一部电话机，所以他买了只鸽子。昨天，一只鸽子把第一封信从平赫特带到锡尔伯里。这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全程。到目前为止，斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。就这样，他开始自己的私人“电话”业务。
词汇 Lesson 5
1 pigeon [pid in] n.鸽子
2 message ['mesid ] n.信息
3 over [' uv ] v.越过
4 distance ['dist ns] n.距离
5 request [ri'kwest] n.要求，请求
6 spare [spe ] 备件
7 service['s :vis] n.业务，服务
概要写作
Mr. Scott has opened his second garage in Pinhurst. His first garage is in Silbury. Silbury is five miles away from Pinhurst. Mr. Scott can’t get a telephone for his new garage. He has bought twelve pigeons. They carry messages from one garage to the other in three minutes. (48 words)
名师精讲笔记
【New words and expressions】生词和短语
★pigeon n. 鸽子
It's not my pigeon. 这不是我的过错＝None of my business.
★message n. 信息
information...不可数
leave sb. a message:给...留便条
I'll leave you a message.
take a message for sb:　替...捎口信
Can I take a message for you 你能替我捎个口信吗
Can you take a message for me
打电话 :
Hello!--May I have a word with Tom /May I speak with/to Tom --Can you take a message for me
★cover v. 越过
cover:覆盖
cover+距离 : 越过　　　cover the distance
★distance n. 距离 distant:(a)远距离的
importance:(n.)重要　　 important:(a.)重要的
difference : (n.)不同 different:(a.) 不同的
keep distance:保持距离
Can I share this table
Can I join you
★request n. 要求, 请求
request for: 对...有请求, 有需求
I have a request for the cake.
request sb.to do sth...要求某人做..＝ask sb.to do sth.
require sb.to do sth.
you are required/asked to do...对人要求习惯用被动语态
★spare part 备件
★service n. 业务, 服务
serve:(v.) 服务, 接待
service:(n.)服务, 业务
at your service-glad to be at your service-I am glad to be at your service. 我很乐意为您效劳.
——Thank you.
——You are welcome.(下次又需要再来找我)/Not at all.(根本完全不用谢)/That's (all)right.(绝对正确, 绝对过时)/(It's) My pleasure.(我很高兴这么做, 把自己放得很低, 把对方抬得很高)/That's OK.(类似于That's (all)right.)
——Thank you for your listening.在讲课, 演讲结束时说, 即感谢大家的合作的概念
应以鼓掌回应.
情急之下, 可通用以下 :
—No thanks.
－No sorry.
【课文讲解】
garage :车库, 车行, 两种读音要注意
another:其它的很多个中的一个
other: 其它的
the other:
Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury.
Bus stop is only one mile from school/here.
Bus stop is only one mile (away).
--How far... 多远
How far(away) is the bus stop
How far is your home(from here)
My home is ten miles away from here.
get a telephone:得到电话, 安装电话
for:为了
just...完成时态
from...to...:从一个地点的另外一个地点
英语中能使文章生辉的一个是动词一个是介词
carry:带着, 携带其强调所携带的东西不会着地, 体会下例 :
I take my sister to the cinema.
I carried my son.
I carry the bag.
cover the distance:飞过那段距离
up to now:到现在为止(现在完成时)
request for:对...的需求a great many:许多(+可数名词复数)
a great number of : 许多(+可数名词复数)
...request and ...message(并列)
other:其它的
urgent(adj):紧急的　　　sth.urgent:紧急的事情
another:其它中的一个(+单数名词)
the other:两个之中的另外一个　　　one...the other
other:(a.)+n. 其它的 (可+单/复数名词)
others=>other + 名词复数(不用再加名词)
Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/(going boating).
One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.
Can you show me another
【Special Difficulties】难点
in this way 这样,以这种方式
in a friendly way
in a way 从某种意义上来说: In a way,you are kind.
in the way 挡路: Sorry,you are in the way.(在口语中很少用, 一般用Excuse me)
out of the way 让路 : Get out of the way!.你给我滚出去!
by the way 随便说一声, 随便问一下(开头——转移话题, 随意)
on the way(to) 在去...的途中(陈述句) : on the way to school/the office,on the way home.
另 : in the family way 怀孕了, 快有小孩了(have a baby)
The woman is in the family way.