初中新概念英语第二册Lesson 7 Too late 课堂笔记

过去进行时：
在过去的某一点时间，或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作
瞬间动词（arrive)无进行时态
I am arriving 进行时态表示将要
When he arrived,I was having dinner.
同时发生的两个动作，均用过去进行时
When I was doing my Homework,my mother was cooking.
When my mother was doing the housework,my father was watching TV.
同时发生的两个动作
1.一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时
2.分工的情况，均用过去进行时
When the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main building
while others were waiting on...
Two men took the parcel off...
take sth.off...=take sth.away from...
and carried it into...carried 表示看得很重
Customs House 海关
While...
...were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.
表面上是分工，两个动作同时开始，不是同时开始同时结束，延续时间不一致，
长一点时间的动作用进行时态，短时间的动作用过去时．
When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.
keep guard 守卫；at the door 在门边
two others=two other detectives
To their surprise
to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是
To my surprise,the teacher was late.
to one's joy
To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.
to one's excitement
To our excitement,our team wins.
be full of ...装满
My bag was full of books.
The cup is full of water.
总结
a few hours earlier 几个小时以前
two others
to one's surprise,...
be full of 装满
重点：过去动作同时发生的时态
1.过去两个动作同时发生，习惯上一个用一般过去时，另一个用过去进行时
；动作长用过去进行时，动作短用一般过去时；分工的情况，动作的开始时间和
结束时间几乎相同，均用过去进行时；
　I was listening to the radio,my sister was dancing.
2.两个动作在同时段进行，在不同时间结束，先发生的动作未结束，另一个动作
发生，先发生的动作用进行时态，另一个动作用过去时．
When the telephone rang,I was opening the door.先开门
When the telephone was ringing, I opened the door.　电话先响
3.瞬间动词没有进行时态，所以两个动作同时发生，延续性动词用进行时态，瞬间
动词使用过去时态。
【Special Difficulties】
Do you remember these sentences
come and look at...
I am looking for...
v.+prep.+宾语
Now read these sentences
v.+prep./adv.代表不同的意思
look at 看；look after照料
v.+prep./adv.+宾语（ｎ．）
v.+宾语（n./pron.)+prep./adv.
take off the coat……take the coat off/take it off
coat n.作宾语
put on your shoes/put your shoes on/put them on
宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词
介词出现，一定要有宾语，所以　v.+prep.+宾语(n.)
副词可省略．v.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv. 或　v.+adv.+宾语(n.)
at,after prep; off adv.
vt.+宾语
vi.+prep.+宾语
take vt./look vi.
I always take money with me.
Exercise
put the book on the desk--> put vt.
put out...-->out adv.
He is looking for his pen.……for prep.
1.give away...-->give(vt.)-->give...away
2.woke up...-->wake sb.(vt.);up(adv.)-->wake...up...
wake me up.叫醒我；代词做宾语，放在动词与副词之间
3.look for...-->look(vi.)
4.cut off...-->cut(vt.);cut oneself;cut hair
5.put on...-->put...on...
6.give it back...-->it(pron.)
7.lift up...-->up(adv.)可省略；lift(up)sth;lift sth.up
8.take off...;put on...--->take (vt.)put(vt.)
9.look at...--->look(vi.)
10.send her away...---her(pron.)
11.pull down...-->pull(vt.);down(adv.)
pull one's leg 开玩笑
12.make up...--->make(vt.)up one's mind习惯用法不换,语法可换
13.ask for...-->ask(sb.)for sth. 省略sb.　
14.throw away...-->throw(vt.)...away...
宾语的位置和词性取决于施加动作的动词
vt.+adv.+宾语(n.)
vt.+宾语(n./pron.)+adv.
vi+prep.+宾语(n.)
词组当中的练习，短语be interested in
如果不能接收，就记住－－放弃
如果已经说过，还没有明白，就要执著弄懂
【Multiple Choice Exercises】
5.had done.——两个动作先后发生（一个动作结束，另一个动作才发生）用过去
完成时
before:在……之前　　　as soon as:一……就
8.expect,wait
I expect so.　 I expect your letter.　expect somebody to do
wait for
expect somebody to　expecting
9.valuable……precious　 value:名词
worth后面一定要加动词　　　something is worth...
The book is worth reading.
worthy……be worthy of　　worthless……something is worthless
加something做宾语的一定是steal
单词讲解
★detective n. 侦探
detective story 侦探小说
★airport n. 机场
★airfield n. 飞机起落的场地
port 港口；airport 航空港
at the airport 在机场
field 田野；airfield 停机坪
on the airfield 在停机坪上
★expect v. 期待, 等待
① vt.&vi. 预计，预料
Jim has failed in mathematics as his teacher expected.
正如他老师所预料的那样，吉姆数学考试没及格。
② vt. 等待，期待，盼望（心理上的等待）
They are expecting guests tonight. 今晚有人要去他们那里作客。
expect所表示的等待一般暗含着根据某些信息或规律而作出相应反应的意思，而wait for主要接续“等待”这个动作本身。
expect sth.
I expect a letter from Jimmy.
expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事
I expect you to write back.
I expect my mother to come back.
wait for sth./sb. 动作上的等待
I wait for my mother.
③ vt. 认为，猜想（一般用于口语）
I expect so./I think so. 我希望如此［口语］
I expect you’ve heard the news. 我想你已经听到这个消息了。
★valuable adj. 贵重的
★precious adj. 珍贵的
value n.&v. 价值；valuable adj.有价值的
sth.is valuable/sth.is precious
precious adj. 珍贵的（带有一定的感彩）
precious photo 珍贵的照片
-less 表否定;
priceless adj. 没有价格的, 无价的
valueless adj. 没有价值, 不足道的
worthless adj. 无价值的
★diamond n. 钻石
diamond ring 钻石戒指
precious stone 宝石；crystal 水晶；jade 玉
★steal（stole，stolen） v. 偷
① vt.&vi. 偷盗，行窃
英语中“偷”用steal和rob来表达，宾语是物，用steal；宾语是人，用rob；跟地点相连，也用rob
steal sth. 偷(某物)
My wallet was stolen.
John never steals. 约翰从不偷东西。
rob sb. 抢(某人)
I was robbed.
rob the bank
② vt. 巧妙地占用，偷偷地弄到手
He has stolen away Mary’s heart. 他已赢得玛丽的芳心。
③ vi. 偷偷地行动，悄悄靠近
He stole into the room. 他悄悄地进了房间。
★main adj. 主要的
main building；main street；main sentence；main idea
main不能与人连用
★guard n. 警戒, 守卫
life guard 救生员
body guard 保镖
keep guard 守望，警戒
They kept a close guard over the thieves. 他们对小偷们严加看管。
stand guard 站岗，放哨
【课文讲解】
1、The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.
all一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。但不说all hour。
whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词，如a whole day/year，two whole weeks。
all morning=all the morning
The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了
The bus was late./The train was late.
detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人，笼统感念, 可不加some, the
2、They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.
a valuable parcel of diamonds
a cup of tea 强调的是茶
South Africa 南非
3、A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
a few hours earlier 几个小时以前
= a few hours before/a few hours ago
would +do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来
4、When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.
代词others常常和some连用，表示“有些（人）……，也有些（人）……”或“有的……，其余的……”
one…the other… 一个……另一个……
some…others… 一些……另一些……
Some students are very hard-working, others are not.
others=other+名词复数
5、Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.
take sth. off…=take sth. away from…
and carried it into…carried 表示看得很重
Customs House 海关
6、While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
…were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.
表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时.
When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner.
keep guard 守卫
They kept a close guard over the thieves.
at the door 在门边(固定搭配)
two others=two other detectives
to one's surprise,让某人惊讶的是
To my surprise, the teacher was late.
To one’s +表达人情绪的名词
to one's joy
To my joy, my mother came here yesterday.
to one's excitement
To our excitement, our team wins.
be full of ...装满
My bag was full of books.
The cup is full of water.
Summary writing 摘要写作
回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过55个单词。
1. How long were detectives waiting at the airport
2. What were they expecting from South Africa
3. Where did two men take the parcel after the arrival of the plane
4. How many detectives opened it
5. What was the parcel full of
参考答案
Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. Two man took the parcel into the Customs House after the arrival of the plane. Two detectives opened it. The parcel was full of stones and sand.