北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress 单词讲解课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
必修一 Unit 1（LESSON 2）
4. n. （内心或肉体的）痛苦，问题；痛苦的感觉 _____________
v. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨；变差 _____________
患有：指某人患有特定的疾病或病症 _____________
suffer from a heart attack
suffer a lot of pain
suffer from a bad back
suffer from loss
suffer from homesickness
suffering
suffer
suffer from
活着就要经受痛苦；而生存是为了在痛苦中寻找意义。
——尼采
suffer
弗里德里希·威廉·尼采(Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche，1844 —1900)，德国哲学家、语言学家、诗人、思想家。他被认为是西方现代哲学的开创者，对于后代哲学的发展有很大影响。
6. n. 专家，能手，权威adj. 专业的，熟练的 v. 当专家 __________
+ + → →
计算机╱医学专家 __________
儿童心理学家 __________
现代文学研究专家 __________
7. adj. 坦率的 __________ adv. 坦率地 __________
说实话；老实说；坦率地说 __________ =
to be honest =
frankly speaking =
honestly speaking
expert
ex- (out 向外)
-per (尝试 试验)
即经历过多次的人
有经验的人
a computer/medical expert
an expert in child psychology
an expert on modern literature
frank
frankly
to be frank
-t
9. v.移除 /除去 /删除 /解除 __________
从…中移开/删除 __________
n. 移走；消除 __________ adj.可拆装的 /可移动的 __________
11. n. 地点;立场;地位；职务 __________
申请职位 /谋职__________
站在某人的立场 __________
14.n. 程度；范围，长度 __________v.伸出、延伸 __________ n.扩大；延伸 __________ adj.广阔的;广大的;大量的 __________
在某种程度上；部分地 __________
15. adv. <正式>因此 __________ 同义词__________
remove
remove … from ...
removal
removable
position
apply for a position
in sb’s position
extent
extend
extension
extensive
to some extent
thus
therefore
remove
你知道“卸妆”用英语怎么表达吗？
remove make-up。即把妆容make-up从脸上“移走”。
16. n. 紧张，焦虑；矛盾，冲突 __________
adj. 紧张的，焦虑的 n. （动词的）时态 __________
现在时\一般现在时__________
过去时 过去时态 __________
一般将来时 __________
17. vt.组织 /安排 / __________
n. （人体或动植物的）器官;（官方的）机构，机关 __________ n. 组织者；发起人__________ n. 组织；团体 __________
adj.有组织的；有条理的 __________
adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；绿色的化 __________
器官移植╱捐赠者__________
tension
tense
present tense
past tense
Simple Future Tense
organise
organ
organiser
organisation
organised
organic
an organ transplant/donor
organize / organise
来自organ，运行、器官、组织机构；-ize，使。即使有组织运行，引申词义组织、安排。
organ
organise
器官
使……有组织化
组织
organisation
使役动词后缀-ize / -ise：
modern
modernize / modernise
使现代化
real
realize / realise
使……成为现实
-ize / ise后缀意为“使具有某种特性”；通常加在名词或形容词后。
national
使国有化
nationalize/ nationalise
18. n. 功能，职责;v. 工作，运转 __________
adj. 实用的；功能的，机能的；运转正常的 __________
发挥功能__________
身体功能 __________
正常运行__________
19. 寻找 __________ （对应 ① ② ③ ）
n. 寻找者，探求者；搜查人__________
寻找工作 __________
寻求(某人)的帮助/建议 __________
试图干某事 __________
function
functional
to fulfil/perform a function
bodily functions
function properly
seek
look for
ask for
try to get
seeker
seek a job
seek (sb’s) help / advice
seek to do sth
seek pt. __________ pp. __________ sought
sought
sought
魁地奇比赛中的找球手seeker
在哈利波特的魔法世界中，最受欢迎的运动莫过于魁地奇比赛 (Quidditch)。
找球手seeker在比赛中起着极为重要的作用，他们负责抓取金色飞贼 (the golden snitch)，往往能使自己的球队反败为胜。
seek
找出；找到 __________
玩捉迷藏__________
找工作者 __________
seek out
play hide-and-seek
a job seeker
根据seek的基本义to look for，猜猜下列句子中seek的意思。
1. The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek
their own answers. 2014 天津
2. They had sought my advice, and I had recommended this
machine.
3. Scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the
“sixth sense” of direction.
寻求 口语 try to find / get
征求 口语 ask for
试图/企图 口语 try to do
20. adj. 职业的，专业的 __________ n. 职业 /专业 /行业 ________
adv. 专业地；内行地, 职业上 __________
专业帮助 __________
professional
profession
professionally
professional help
单词 检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 咖啡馆；餐馆 n _____________
2. 在 / 往城市的商业区 / 市中心 adv _____________
3. 压力；紧张 n _____________
4. 遭受（困难等）v _____________
5.（身体或精神上）遭受（痛苦）_____________
6. 减少；缩减；降低 v _____________
7. 专家；内行 n _____________
café
downtown
stress
suffer
suffer from
reduce
expert
8. 坦白说；坦率地说 _____________
9. 编辑；主编 n _____________
10. 移走；消除；去掉 v _____________
11. 全部地；完全地 adv _____________
12. 整个的；全部的；完全的 adj _____________
13. 职位；位置 n _____________
14. 军队；武装力量 n _____________
to be frank / frankly speaking
editor
remove
entirely
entire
position
military
单词 检测 —— 英汉互译
单词 检测 —— 英汉互译
15. 因为 _____________
16. 预定的；到期的 adj_____________
17. 正是；当然 adv _____________
18. 焦虑的；无法放松的 adj _____________
19. 程度 n _____________
20. 因此；因而；从而 adv_____________
21. 组织；安排；处理 v _____________
due to
due
absolutely
stressed
extent
thus
organise
单词 检测 —— 英汉互译
22. 换句话说 _____________
23. 功能 n & 工作；运转；起作用 vi _____________
24. 寻求；征求；请求 v _____________
25. 专业的；职业的 adj _____________
26. reduction n _________________
27. frank adj _________________
28. frankly adv _____________
29. absolute adj _______________________
30. tension n __________________
in other words
function
seek
professional
缩减；减少
坦白的；直率的
坦率地（说）
完全的；绝对的；确实的
紧张；烦躁
3. n. 紧张；压力；强调，重要性；（单词）重读v. 强调；重读；焦虑；使受压力，使受重压 _____________
adj. 焦虑的，紧张的；（物体）受重压的；重读的_____________
有压力的 /紧张的 /产生压力的 _____________
导致应力_____________
承受压力 _____________
感到压力/感到焦虑_____________
高压工作_____________
减轻压力_____________
承受压力_____________
_____________
强调……的重要性 _____________
stress
stressed
stressful
lead to stress / cause sress
under stress
feel stressed
stressful jobs
reduce stress
suffer from stress
lay stress on ...
stress the importance of ...
重视... /强调...
随堂检测
suffer
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. His grades suffer during soccer season. _____________
2. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl
full of hot oil fell on my head. (2013 四川) _____________
3. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010 陕西) _____________
下降；变差
被严重烫伤
患上背部疾病
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. ______________________________________ (无论我遭受什么失败) in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.（2014 湖南）
2. Although Rosemary had ___________________________________(身患重疾) for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm (热情) for life.(2013 陕西)
3. Music is an important way we express _________________(人类的苦难),celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. (2009 北京)
Whatever / No matter what failures I suffer
suffered (from) a serious illness / disease
human suffering
一、写出下列句子中remove的汉语释义。
1. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. (2013 广东) ___________
2. This medicine can reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. (2010 上海改) ___________
3. It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket. ___________
4. These coffee stains (污渍)can be difficult to remove. ___________
拿走
消除；去除
摘下
去除
remove
二、根据所给汉语用remove完成句子。
1. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to _______________________________ (把包从她肩膀上摘下). (2013 江苏书面表达)
2. Reference books may _______________________________ (不能从图书馆带走).
remove the bag from her shoulder
not be removed from the library
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
I had to find someone else to fill in her position for the
moment. （2014 湖北） ______________
2. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart
cities. ______________
3. Sorry, Doctor White is out of town and I’m not in the position
to give out that kind of information. ______________
职位；职务
地位
处境；状况
position
二、用position的适当形式填空。
If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their
__________.（2009 上海）
2. The phones all have cameras, computers and a “global-
____________” something or other that’s supposed to spot
me from space.（2012 福建）
3. One can find his _________ in life in his own way.
positions
positioning
position
根据汉语补全下列句子。
1. 会议组织得很糟糕。
The meeting was ____________________.
2. 课后会组织小组活动帮助孩子们培养团队精神。（2014 重庆 单选）
________________________________ after class to help children develop team spirit.
3. 要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。
To write a good essay you must first ___________________ logically.
4. 大家要我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。
I was asked to _______________, but I messed it up.
Group activities will be organised
badly organised
organise your ideas
organise the trip
organise
seek
一、选出下列句子中画线部分的英语释义。
How can you seek help from the Writing Centre （2014 天津）
________
2. A company whose profits from home markets are declining
（减少）may seek opportunities abroad. （2014 山东）
________
3. We sought out Karen and told her of her success. ________
4. Local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.
________
c
a
d
b
a. look for b. try c. ask for d. find out
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On a hot summer day in last August, I ________ (seek)
shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café.
2. Some businesses only seek ________ (earn) enough to
cover their operating costs. （2013 全国）
3. Unluckily, they sought in vain ________ somewhere to
shelter.
4. A job ________ (seek) is an unemployed person who is
trying to get a job.
sought
to earn
for
seeker
三、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
The company ____________________ （正试图提高）the
quality of products.
2. The government ______________________ （正在寻求解决
办法）to the problem of water shortage.
3. From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve
as a bridge that helps us to ________________ （寻求真理）.
（2015 湖北书面表达）
is seeking to improve
is seeking for a solution
seek the truth