(共33张PPT)
Module 5 Look after yourself
Unit 3 Language in use
1. To master the key words: shake from side to side, make some tea, at least, as long as, die from, in pain.
2. To summarize and consolidate the use of six tenses.
3. To learn how to keep healthy.
What’re they doing？
They are __________.
What do you think of smoking？
smoking
Free talk
I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit head and his leg hurts.
I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing
Will I live
Grammar
一般现在时
用法：表示经常性或习惯性的动作
常用时间状语：usually, sometimes, in spring, every day,
in the morning等。
结构：do / does
否定构成： don’t+动原 / doesn’t+动原
一般疑问句构成及回答：
Do+主语+动原+其它？ Yes, 主语+ do. / No, 主语+ don’t.
Does+主语+动原+其它？Yes, 主语+ does. / No, 主语+ doesn’t.
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
six tenses
注意：
（1）start, leave, go, come等动词的一般现在时
可表示按规定、计划或安排预计要发生的
事情。
例：The plane takes off at six past five.
飞机五点过六分起飞。
（2）描述客观真理要用一般现在时。
用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间
正在进行的动作。
常用时间状语：now, these days
结构: am / is / are + 现在分词(-ing)
否定构成：am / is / are + not + 现在分词
现在进行时
一般疑问句构成及回答：
Am / Is / Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它
Yes, 主语+ am / is / are.
No, 主语+ am / is / are not.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
注意：go, come, leave, arrive, return, die等位移动词的现在进行时可表将来, 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。例：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天要走。
用法：将来会出现或发生的动作。
常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term
结构: 1. will / shall+动词原形
2. am / is / are going to+动词原形
3. am / is / are (about)+动词不定式
4. am / is / are + coming等动词的现在分词
一般将来时
否定构成：will / shall not …
am / is / are not going to …
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
备注：在if条件句或as soon as等时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例： I will call you as soon as he comes.
他一来我就给你打电话。
用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。
常用时间状语：yesterday, last night, two days ago,
in 2000, at that time, before, when 等引导的含过去
时的句子。
结构：动词过去时（-ed）
否定构成：didn’t+动词原形
例：She didn't tell anybody about this news.
一般过去时
一般疑问句构成及回答：
Did+主语+动原+其它？
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
例：He has opened the door. 他已经将门打开。
(表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着)
He opened the door just now. 他刚才开了门。
(开过门，但是不能确定现在门是否还开着)
用法:
1. 发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强
调对现在的影响。
2. 从过去一直延续到现在的动作。
常用时间状语：already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+过去的时间点, for+时间段
结构：have/has+过去分词 / haven’t/hasn’t+过去分词
现在完成时
一般疑问句构成：
Have / Has+主语+过去分词 …
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
备注：暂时性动词不能与for …, since …, How long …等表示时间段的短语同时使用。
例：He has lived here since 1993.
他自1993年起，就一直住在这儿。
过去进行时
用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。
常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday (过去具体的时间点)。
动词构成： was / were+现在分词(v.-ing)
否定构成： was / were not + 现在分词(v.-ing)
一般疑问句构成:
Was / Were+主语+现在分词+其它？
例：Were you playing the piano at 5 o’clock yesterday
特殊疑问句构成：
特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他
例: What were you doing at 5 o’clock yesterday
Where were you having dinner just now
Lingling: Are you (1) __________(plan) to join a summer camp,
Daming My friend (2)_______(go) to one of those last year.
He said he (3) _________ (get up) at 6 am every day!
planning
went
got up
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
Daming: Yes, I’m not very happy about getting up early, but I (4)______(love) sports and often (5) ______(do) exercise, so it’ll
be worth it.
Lingling: There’s a lot of football. You’ll like that.
Daming: Yes. I’ve (6) ________(play) football for many years. I (7)__________(have) good football skills, but I hope I can learn even more at the camp!
love
do
played
have
Work in pairs and describe the pictures. Use the words in the box to help you.
blood cut fever finger hurt knee stomach wound
A: What’s that you’re wearing around your stomach
B: It’s a new piece of technology that records how many (1) _____ you walk each day.
A: Why do you want to know
B: Because to keep fit, you need to walk at least 10,000 steps a day! It’s important, both for a (2) __________ heart and for you to feel good.
A: You’re taking a sudden interest in exercise!
B: Yes. For the past couple of months, I have put on a lot of weight. I should spend
some time (3) ___________.
A: But at least you’ve never taken up (4) ________.
B: Yes, I’m really glad about that! Smoking is the (5) _________ thing you can do for your health.
bad exercise health smoke step
steps
healthy
exercising
smoking
worst
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.
Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
1. The website introduces some good ways to ________.
2. It takes me ________ one hour to walk 10, 000 steps.
3. My grandfather is having a happy life _________ many years of healthy food and exercise.
4. I’m sure we’ll have even better health care ___________.
5. Staying up late ________________ is all right, as long as you usually get about eight hours’ sleep a night.
at least in the future keep fit once in a while thanks to
at least
keep fit
thanks to
once in a while
in the future
① Where does the conversation take place
② Who is talking
③ What’s the problem
The conversation takes place in a doctor’s office.
Mr. Maxwell and the doctor are talking.
Mr. Maxwell wants to give up smoking.
Listen and answer the questions.
Patient: Mr Maxwell
Problem:
He started smoking ________ years ago.
Has he tried to stop smoking before Yes / No
General health: fit / not fit
Has a(n) _______ and often gets __________
Advice: _____________________________
25
cough
colds
To join a group
Listen again and complete the notes.
√
√
Kate asks her father to stop smoking. _________
b) Kate tells her father why smoking is also bad for
non-smokers. ___________
c) Kate explains why she’s writing the email.
__________
d) Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him.
__________
Read the email and match the ideas with the paragraphs.
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Read and choose the correct answer.
① Kate is writing to her father because
_______.
a) he has stopped smoking
b) she missed her father
c) she wants him to stop smoking
d) her mum asked her to
c
② Kate has found out that smoking _______.
a) isn’t so bad
b) causes many illnesses
c) makes people think slowly
d) outside is dangerous
b
③ Kate’s mother doesn’t like ________.
a) smoking outside
b) the smell of Kate
c) the smell in the house
d) the smell of smoke in the house
d
④ Kate is afraid that ________.
a) she and her mother will fall ill
b) her clothes will smell of smoke
c) she will start to smoke
d) she can’t help her father
a
Laughter for health
There is an old saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people __________ laughter to improve their health in countries all around the world. In some countries special centres for treating illnesses with laughter __________ up and became popular. In 2003, a study in Austria __________ that laughing helped patients ____ better faster. It made them relax, and this __________ their general health.
Laughing helps us feel happier. And it _______ the body exercise too. Doctors say five minutes of laughing ________ as good for you as fifteen minutes in the gym!
show, improve, use, give, be, set, get
are using
were set
showed
get
improved
gives
is
Around the world. Read and fill the blanks.
Work in groups.
Give advice for the following problems.
Useful expressions
You should / shouldn’t … You’d better …
It’s a good idea … To …, try (not) to …
How / What about … Why don’t you …
I’ve just moved to a new area. I’m unhappy because I don’t know anyone. It’s making me feel sad.
Have a class discuss about the problems.
1. Get used and face your new life bravely.
2. Try to get familiar with people around you.
3. Smile at your neighbors when meeting on the road.
4. Invite your friends to your new house.
5. Take an active part in different activities.
Advice
I can’t get my friend to give up smoking.
1. You should warn him that smoking is harmful to him and to the people around.
2. Tell him smoking could lead to lung cancer.
3. Tell him how painful the people who get the cancer feel. The bad smell keeps people away from him.
Advice
I have difficulty sleeping. I worry so much about my schoolwork.
1. Plan time carefully.
2. Make full use of your free time and be efficient.
3. Put your heart into study, and then you will achieve a lot.
4. Before going to bed, have deep breathing or have a cup of milk.
Advice
Miss Green ________ (teach) us music, and she is friendly.
2. David ________ (invite) us to his party three days ago.
3. We ____________________ ___ (plant) some trees on the hill next month.
teaches
invited
are going to plant / will plant
4. Look! Some dogs ________ (lie) on the ground.
5. His cousin ____________ __(collect) 900 stamps since 2008.
6. My parents ______________ (cook) dinner when I got home yesterday.
7. Many people ________ (ride) their bikes to work every day.
8. Mr and Mrs Smith ________ (leave) for New York last week.
9. Lily and I ___________ (know) each other for twenty years.
10. I saw Jeff in the park. He __________ (sit) on the grass and reading a book.
are lying
has collected
were cooking
ride
left
have known
was sitting
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
Learnt six tenses.
Learnt how to stay healthy.
1. Review the six tenses.
2. Finish the exercises of this module.
