初中英语外研版八上Module 2 Unit 1 It's taller than many other buildings.第二课时课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Module 2
Unit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings.（第二课时）
Review
Do you still remember anything about Shenzhen
Review
Is your hometown bigger than Shenzhen
No, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen.
Review
Is your hometown busier than Shenzhen
No, it isn’t. It’s not as busy as Shenzhen.
Warming-up
The red bag is ______ than the yellow one.
The yellow bag is ______ than the red one.
smaller
bigger
Warming-up
A: 2kg
B: 100kg
Stone A is ______ than Stone B.
Stone B is ______ than Stone A.
lighter
heavier
Warming-up
Lucy
Lily
Lucy’s hair is ______ than Lily’s.
Lily’s hair is ______ than Lucy’s.
longer
shorter
Jim is as ______ as Tom.
tall
Jim
Tom
Warming-up
redder
The second ball is ______ than the first one.
Warming-up
1. Pretty good!
① adv. 相当地；很；非常（常修饰形容词或者副词，多用于口语中）
e.g. The weather today is pretty good!
② adj. 漂亮的；标志的
e.g. The girl with long hair is pretty in the red dress.
Language points
2. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong
than【prep.】
e.g. This building is taller than that one.
This street is busier than that one.
Language points
翻译下面的句子。
梦想能够让我们更加努力工作。
Dreams can make us work harder.
than之前要用形容词或者副词的比较级。
____________________________________________.
3. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.
① in fact 事实上；实际上
通常位于句首，可用于强调，尤其是与刚提到的情况相反时，相当于as a matter of fact。
e.g. I thought the math problem would be difficult. In fact/As a matter of fact, it’s very easy.
Language points
翻译下面的句子。
我以为贝蒂在花园, 其实她在自己的房间里。
_________________________________________________________.
I thought Betty was in the garden, but in fact she was in her room
3. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.
② in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代
in the 1980s
Language points
——
——
（19+1）世纪（数字+1）
80年代（表示整十的年份）
结尾+s/s’
练一练：
在20世纪30年代
在19世纪70年代
在21世纪20年代
in the 1930s
in the 1870s
in the 2020s
4. It’s getting bigger and busier.
① link-v. 变成；成为（后常接形容词或者形容词的比较级）
e.g. The weather is getting warmer. Let’s fly a kite!
② v. 得到；获得；收到
e.g. I got a present from my father on Children’s Day.
Language points
5. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.
as+形容词/副词的原级+as ... 和……一样……
e.g. My little brother is as tall as my father.
not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as ... ……不如……
e.g. His English is not as/so good as mine.
Language points
6. What’s the population of Shenzhen
①形容人口多时，用big或者large；形容人口少时，用small。
e.g. The population of my hometown is small.
②表示“某地有多少人口”，可用句型：
A. The population of +某地+is+数字.
Language points
B. 某地 has a population of +数字.
e.g. The population of Hangzhou is 1.2 million.
Hangzhou has a population of 1.2 million.
③询问“某地有多少人口”，可用句型：
④population与分数或者百分数连用表示部分人口，作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。
Language points
e.g. About 50 percent of the population of the town go/goes to cities to look for jobs.
A. What’s the population of ...
B. How large is the population of ...
e.g. What’s the population of Hangzhou
How large is the population of Hangzhou
7. It’s over ten million, I think.
①million与基数词连用时表示确切的数目，其后不加s。
e.g. There are 12 million people in our city.
②million用于表述不确切的数字时，其后接s，且与of连用，前面不能再加数字，millions of意为“数百万的”。
Language points
e.g. Millions of people come here to celebrate the festival every year.
③与million用法类似的还有：hundred（百）、thousand（千）、billion（十亿）。
8. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
much可用于比较级前修饰比较级，表示程度，多用于加强语气。
形容词的比较级前还可以用far, a lot, a little, a bit, still, even, 来修饰。
e.g. He is a little taller than his father.
Language points
e.g. It’s much colder today than yesterday.
The next day she got up still ________(early).
earlier
9. I’d like go there one day.
①would like 想要；想
Language points
They would like ________(go) shopping the day after tomorrow.
to go
would like sth.想要某物
would like to do sth.想要做某事
would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
e.g. He would like a cup of tea.
e.g. They would like to see a film.
e.g. I’d like you to go with me.
②one day与some day的区别
Language points
e.g. I’ll go to your hometown to enjoy the beautiful scenery one day/some day.
one day
some day
指将来的某一天
时态：一般将来时
指过去的某一天
时态：一般过去式
指将来的某一天
时态：一般将来时
One day he went to fly a kite with his younger brother.
10. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
e.g. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
Language points
I remember telling you the latest news.
remember
remember to do sth.
记得去做某事（事情未做）
remember doing sth.
记得做过某事（事情已做）
v.记得
(1) The population of the city ____ about 8 million.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
(2) There ____ about 8 million people in the city.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
(3) _____, this pen is longer than that one.
A. One day B. In fact C. Pretty good D. Some day
(4) The yellow coat is as ____ as the purple one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap
习 题
(5) After practicing speaking English for several months, I can speak much ____ now.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
(6) Today is ____ than yesterday.
A. little hotter B. much hot C. much hotter D. very hotter
(7) He is a little ____ than you, but he is as ____ as you.
A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger
C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong
习 题
(1) 选A。The population of +某地+is+数字，是询问“某地有多少人口”的固定句型，A选项is符合结构，B选项are用了be动词的复数，C选项和D选项是have的适当形式，均不合题意，故选A。
解 析
(2) 选B。考查there be句型。there be句型中，be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”，主语about 8 million people意为“大约八百万人”，是复数，be动词应用复数，A选项is是单数，C选项和D选项是have的适当形式，不能用于there be句型，均不合题意，故选B。
(3) 选B。本句句意为“事实上，这支钢笔比那一支长”，此处在陈述一个事实，A选项意为“有一天”；B选项意为“事实上”；C选项意为“相当好”；D选项意为“某一天”，根据句意，可知此处选B。
(4) 选A。as+形容词/副词的原级+as ...是固定结构，其意思为“和……一样……”，cheap意为“便宜的”，是形容词，A选项是原级；B选项是比较级；C选项是最高级；D选项表达不存在，故选A。
解 析
(5) 选B。本句句意为“在练习说英语几个月之后，我现在说得好多了”，much意为“许多”，其后可接形容词或者副词的比较级，A选项well和D选项good都是原级，C选项是最高级，B选项是比较级，意为“更好地”，故选B。
(6) 选C。本句句意为“今天的天气比昨天更加热”，than意为“比”，是比较级的标志，B选项hot是原级，故排除，hotter意为“更热的”，是比较级，而A选项中little和D选项中very都不能修饰形容词比较级，C选项much可修饰比较级，故选C。
(7) 选C。本句句意为“他比你瘦一点，但是和你一样强壮”，第一空后than意为“比”，可知此空应用比较级，故排除A选项和D选项，第二空as+形容词/副词的原级+as ...是固定结构，其意思为“和……一样……”，可知此处用原级，故排除B选项，故选C。。
形容词比较级
(1)同级比较的结构：
as + 形容词/副词 + as，表示“和……一样”。
not as + 形容词/副词 + as，表示“不像……那样”。
(2)比较级结构：
比较级 + than + 比较对象，表示“比……更…… ” 。
构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级
单音节和少数双音节单词 一般在词尾加er。 tall, long, short, taller, longer, shorter
以元音字母e结尾形容词，直接加r。 nice, fine, large nicer, finer, larger
以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加er。 big, hot, red, thin bigger, hotter,
redder, thinner
以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加er。 busy, early, easy busier, earlier, easier
比较级变化规则
1. 完成作业本。
2. 背诵今天所学知识点。
3. 背诵课文。