牛津译林版（2019）必修 第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points（共37张PPT）

(共37张PPT)
Period 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Language points
Unit 2
Be sporty，be healthy
基础知识巩固
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many people (自始至终) history have dreamt of a world without war.
2.On ，people who don’t smoke tend to be healthier than smokers.
3.Eating a healthy diet and doing exercise will you from putting on weight.
4.A diet (缺乏) nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.
5.When you follow the plan strictly and make it a (常规，惯例)，you’ll achieve a sense of success day by day.
throughout
average
prevent
lacking
routine
6.Despite living in different countries，the two families have __________ close links.
7. (此外)，we must ensure enough sleep to make us full of energy.
8.Ever since the (损伤)，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.
9.More and more experts suggest (减少) the school burdens of students.
10.So nervous was she that her palms (流汗) heavily and her heart pounded wildly.
maintained
Moreover
injury
reducing
sweated
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and the exciting encouraged her greatly. (congratulate)
2.It is generally that stress is caused by too much work.I believe it’s not a false .(assume)
3.Those who have a to stay up late to feel sleepy in the daytime.(tend)
congratulate
congratulations
assumed
assumption
tendency
tend
4.To keep ，he sets aside two hours a day to take exercise.That’s why he is always full of .(energy)
5.Advanced has us to improve the productivity. (equipment)
energetic
energy
equipment
equipped
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.为了锻炼我们的身体，我们学校呼吁我们每天进行体育锻炼。(不定式作目的状语)
，our school appeals to us to do physical exercise every day.
2.在我们的一生中，如何保持精力充沛的状态总是非常重要的。(“疑问词＋to do”作主语)
is always very important throughout our life.
To build up our body
How to maintain an energetic state
3.事实已经证明，体育锻炼是一种很好的减压方式。(it作形式主语)
physical exercise is an excellent way of reducing pressure.
4.学校计划每周为学生安排一系列常规活动。(a range of)
The school is going to arrange on a weekly basis for students.
5.保持健康是我们成功的关键。让我们行动起来吧！(doing作主语)
.Let’s take action！
It has been proven that
a wide range of regular activities
Keeping healthy is the key to our success
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考点突破
核心
n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺(congratulate vt.祝贺)
congratulation
(1)The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person _____the new home.
1
congratulations to sb on (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺
offer/express/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth因某事向某人表
示祝贺
congratulate sb on (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺
on
(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)I am writing a letter of ______________ (congratulate) to my monitor on his being elected as chairman of the Student Association.
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)我想对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
①I want to _______________________________________________________ _________in the English speech contest.(congratulation)
②I want to in the English speech contest. (congratulate)
注意：congratulation 常用复数形式，表示“祝贺”。congratulation 可单独使用，也可在其后加介词，接事时用介词 on，接人时用介词to。
congratulation
offer/express/send my sincere congratulations to you on your
success
congratulate you on your success
vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
(assumption n.假定，假设)
assume
2
(1)A lot of people make an (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
assuming (that)...假定/假设……(作状语)
on the assumption that...假定……
make an assumption认为，假定
assumption
(2)(应用文写作之保护古建筑) we should well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.
人们普遍认为我们应该保护好那些具有重要意义的古建筑。
(3)(应用文写作之招聘广告)假设你对这个职位感兴趣，请填写申请表并寄给我们。
① ，please fill in the application form and send it to us.(assume)
② ，please fill in the application form and send it to us.(assumption)
It is generally assumed that
Assuming (that) you are interested in the position
On the assumption that you are interested in the position
vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看；护理(tendency n.趋向；倾向)
tend
(1)Actually，people always tend (judge) a person by his/her appearance initially.
(2)Nowadays there is a growing (tend) for people to shop on the Internet.
tend to do sth易于做某事，倾向于做某事
tend (to) sb/sth照顾/护理/看护……
have a tendency to do sth喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事
There is a tendency to (do)/towards sth有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向
to judge
tendency
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(3) when I was suffering from a disease.(强调句)
我生病期间是我妈妈不分昼夜地照顾我。
(4)She is not an easy-going girl， when you disagree with her.(tendency)
她不是一个很随和的人，当你不同意她的观点时，她很容易生气。
It was my mother who/that tended (to) me day and night
who has a tendency to get angry
vt.减少，缩小(reduction n.减少，降低)
reduce
(1)To her delight，she has reduced her weight 2 kilograms in the past 7 days.
(2)Many companies have announced a dramatic (reduce) in staff because of the economic depression.
(3)The earthquake caused many buildings ruins.
地震使许多建筑物沦为废墟。
reduce to/by 减少到/减少了……
be reduced to减少到；沦落到
by
reduction
to be reduced to
4
n.种类；范围，区间 v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动
range
(1)When driving on highways，the driver must control the speed _________ the range of 60km/h to 120km/h.
a range of一系列的，各种
in/within (the) range of在……范围内
beyond/out of one’s range超出某人的范围
range from A to B/between A and B在A到B之间变化
within/in
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(2) creatures exist in the ocean，which play an important role in maintaining the balance of ecology.(2022·全国甲)
海洋中生活着各种各样的生物，它们在维持生态平衡方面发挥着重要作用。
(3)国家公园里有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。
①The national park has a large collection of wildlife，________________
__________________________.(定语从句)
②The national park has a large collection of wildlife，________________
_____________________.(现在分词短语作状语)
A wide range of
which ranges
from butterflies to elephants
ranging from
butterflies to elephants
n.平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的
average
(1)Today，in Australia，most children average fall 2,000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight.
(2021·浙江1月)
above/below (the) average高于/低于平均水平
on average平均；一般地
the average of ……的平均数
on
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(2)There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，___________
__________ 15 students in each class.In our class，Jane’s ____________
________while John’s ，which made our teacher disappointed.
本次考试共有90个同学得了满分，平均每班有15个。在我们班，Jane的成绩在平均分以上，而John低于平均水平，这让老师很失望。
with an
average of
was above
average
was below average
v.阻止，阻碍；防止(prevention n.预防)
prevent
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth
stop sb/sth (from) doing sth
keep sb/sth from doing sth
类似的结构还有：
protect...from/against (doing)...保护……免受……伤害
阻止某人/某物做某事
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(1)To be honest， (prevent) of a disease is always easier than trying to cure it.
(2)We should take effective measures to prevent the soil _______________ (wash) away.
(3)(应用文写作之倡议书)It’s high time that we did something to________
__________________________________________.到了我们采取行动阻止环境受污染的时候了。
注意：在主动语态中与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略，但在被动语态中from都不可省略。
prevention
being washed
stop/keep the environment from being polluted
prevent/
make up for弥补，补偿
make up编造；化妆；构成，组成；弥补；和好
be made up of＝consist of＝be composed of由……构成/组成
make for走向，前往；致使
make it成功；准时到达
make out理解；明白；看出；听出
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(1)写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
①They quarrelled the other day but they made up soon.
②The actress spent two hours making herself up before the party.
③He made up an excuse about his daughter being sick.
④I am trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.
⑤As is known to us all，eleven athletes make up a football team.
(2)We tried to in the darkness，but in vain.
我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但失败了。
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
和好
化妆
编造
弥补
组成
make out our way back home
lack
(1)Despite his lack experience，Jack made up for it with great efforts.
(2)(读后续写之人物描写)The girl used to be lacking confidence and it was her teacher’s encouragement that made her more confident.
n.缺乏；匮乏，短缺 vi.& vt.缺乏，短缺，不足，没有(lacking adj.缺乏的；缺少的)
(a) lack of缺少……
for/through lack of由于缺少……
lack sth缺乏……
be lacking in缺少……
of
in
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(3)由于缺乏足够的训练，我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。
① ，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语)
② ，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(分词作状语)
③ ，we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(原因状语从句)
For/Through lack of enough training
Lacking enough training
As we lack enough training
“特殊疑问词(连接词)＋动词不定式”结构
[教材原句]　 When to eat is also of great importance.什么时间吃也很重要。(P17)
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本句中的When to eat是“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，该结构
在句中作主语。
“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，在句中
可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)
和疑问副词(when，where，how)。
“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中不定式常用主动形式表示被动
意义。
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on .如果你能给我们一些如何提高英语口语的建议，我会感激不尽。
(2)The present problem is selling sports equipment.
现在的问题是哪里能找到卖运动器材的商店。
(3)The villagers here are not familiar to me，so I don’t know __________ ____ for help.
这里的村民我不熟，所以我不知道该向谁求助。
how to improve our spoken English
where to find a shop
who to turn
to
状语从句中的省略
[教材原句]　To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为避免软组织受伤，锻炼时一定要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。(P17)
句中when exercising是状语从句的省略形式，when后省略了you are。
当when，while，if，unless，once，as if等引导状语从句时，若从句
的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含有be
动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
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(1)(应用文写作之传统文化)If I am accepted，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
→ ，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
(2) ，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
工作的时候，我意识到在烈日下在田间工作是多么辛苦。
If accepted
When working
(3)Extremely shocked，he stood there still __________________________
_________.
他极为震惊，站在那里一动不动，好像扎根在了地上。
as if (he was) rooted to the
ground
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
assume
A.v.假定　B.v.认为　C.v.承担　D.v.呈现
1.It is reasonable to assume (that) the economy will continue to improve.
2.This matter has assumed considerable importance.
3.The president assumes his new responsibilities in January.
4.Assuming that I’m accepted，I will devote myself to the voluntary work heart and soul.
____
____
____
____
B
D
C
A
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.For a while，she ran a restaurant in Boston.
2.The sun rises over the Cordillera mountain ranges in the Philippines，lighting up the beautiful terraced rice fields.
3.In the skiing competition，every competitor must learn and perform set routines.
___________
_____
_________
经营；管理
山脉
一套动作
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本课结束