定语从句专题复习I.+II.+III
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高三定语从句专题复习（I）
----关系代词和关系副词的基本用法
I.什么是定语和定语从句？
1. 1>. 蓝色的海洋 2>. 一个英俊的男孩
3>.. 我认识那个正在唱歌的男孩。
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般_______,句子或短语作定语则必须_______.句子作定语则叫_________.
II. 定语从句的位置:
1. 1>.You must do everything that I do.
2>. I have found the book which I lost.
3>. I visited the school where I studied.
2. 1>. He laughs best who laughs last.
2>. He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.21cnjy.com
3. As you all know, the earth is round.
III. 关系代词与关系副词
一、关系代词
1. The number of peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le ____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
2. The boy _____ we saw yesterday was John's brother.
A. whom B. / C. which D. when
3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _____ he made. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. which B. who C. / D. where
4. It's about a big s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hark____ attacks swimmers ___ are spending their holidays in a small village.
A. where B. who C. that D. which E./
5. Spielberg, _____ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946. 21*cnjy*com
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
6. ① I once lived in a house ____ was broken.
A. whose roof ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. which roof C. of which the roof D. the roof of which
②Her parents don't want to marry their daughter to a man__ is poor.
关系代词的用法总结：
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that √ √ √ √
which × √ √ √
who √ × √ √
whom √ × × √
二．关系副词
1. (1)我仍然记得这天。 (2)在这天我来到这里。
I still remember the day. I came here on the day
→
我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。
①Do you know the date ___ Lincoln was born
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
2. (1)就是这所房子。 (2)我去年在这所房子住过。
This is the house . I lived in the house last year.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
→
就是这所（我去年住过的）房子。
①The farm _____ we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away.
A. when B. where C. why D. on which
3.(1)他给了一个原因 。 (2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
→
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
① I don't know the reason ____ he looks unhappy.
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
② I disapprove the reasons ____ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。
1>. I don't like the way ____ he talked to his mother.
A. that B. in which C. / D. how
2>. I don't like the way ____ he chose to do it. 21*cnjy*com
A. that B. in which C. / D. how
关系代词与关系副词的选择
1.1>. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2>.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
2. 1>.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
2>.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago
3. 1>.This is the reason __________ he was late
2>.This is the reason ___________he gave.
Consilidation:
1. .(2013湖南,21)Happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which[来源:
2. (2013课标Ⅱ,4)Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
3.(2013北京,27)Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. 21·世纪*教育网
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
4.2013(四川,9)Nowadays p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople are more concerned about the environment they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
5.(2013江西,33) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
6. ① Is this the factory ____ his father visited last year
②Is this the factory ____ his father worked last year
A. which B. that C./ D. where E. in which
7. ① I will never forget the time ____ I spent with the villagers.
②I will never forget the time ____ I stayed with the villagers.
A. which B. that C./ D. when
8. ① I don't believe the reason ___ he gave for his absence.
②I don't believe the reason ___ he was absent.
A. which B. that C. / D. why E. for which
定语从句专题复习（II）
I. 定语从句使用中的特殊情况:
一、只能用that的情况：
1.He spoke of the persons and things ___ he had seen abroad.
2. Is there anything ____I can do for you
3. This is the best film ____I have ever seen.
二、不用that的情况：
1.介词后禁用关系词that。
I heard of the man, about _____he talked.
2. 非限制性定语从句。
She was late again, _____ made me unhappy.
三,介词＋关系代词的问题。
1>.①The man ______ you spoke to was a scientist.
②The city ______ she lives in is far away.
2>.①The man______ you spoke was a scientist.
②The city ______she lives is far away.
3>.Join the following sentences:
①He lives in a lonely village. At the back of it is a hill.2-1-c-n-j-y
②He lives in a lovely village, at the back of ______ is a hill.
①He has three sisters. All of them are abroad.
②He has three sisters,all of ________ are abroad.
4>下面两句中的介词能提前吗
①Is this the watch that you are looking for
②The old man whom I am looking after is better .
巩固练习：
1. Do you like the book she spent $10
2. Do you like the book she paid $10
3. Do you like the book she learned a lot 21·cn·jy·com
4. Do you like the book she often talks
5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.
6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.
7. China ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.
9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) $10 for washing ten windows, most ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
5>.of which/whom 结构很多时候表示“其中”
Class 14 has 75 students, __________35 students are girls.
=__________________ are girls.
6>. when/why/where很多时候可转换为介词+关系代词（关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词）。
①I still remember the day (when) I came here.
____ the day=________=________
②This is the house (where) I lived last year.
____ the house=________=________
③There are many reasons (why )people like traveling.
____ the reasons=________=_________
④I don’t like the way( that) you speak.
____ the way=________=________
II. 定语从句的主谓一致：
1> I bought a book yesterday．It was very interesting．
＝The book which I bought yesterday______very interesting．
I bought some books yesterday．They were very interesting．
＝The books which I bought yesterday ______very interesting．
2> He is one of the students who______ praised by the teacher.
He is the(only)one of the students who____ praised by the teacher.
Consolidation:
1.(2013重庆,24)John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A. them B. that C. which D. whom
2.(2013山东,35)Finally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
3.(2013浙江,5)The ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren, had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom21世纪教育网
4.(2013浙江,13)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
5.He talked happily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the men and book_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A.that B.when C. who D.which
6.Can you lend me the book ____ the other day
A.which you talked B.that you talked
C.about that you talked D.you talked about
7.Is ___some American friends visited last week
A.this school where B.this school one
C.this the school D.this school
8.I’ll show you a store___ you may buy all ___you need. 21教育网
A.that,that B.which ,that C.where,which D.in which,/21教育名师原创作品
9.All asked the polic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e____he worked to contact (联系)him whenever there was an accident.
A.with him B.who C. with whom D.whom
10.The paper____bamboo is made is especially fine.
A.which B.into which C.of which D.from which
11.Is this the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reason ___ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A.he explained B.what he explained
C.how he explained D.why he explained
12.The old lady,____had been killed in the war,was given help by the local government.
A.all her children B.all of her children
C.all of whose children D.whose all children2·1·c·n·j·y
定语从句专题复习（III）
I. 非限制性定语从句
引导非限制性定语从句的连接词who/whom/ whose/ which/where/when /why/as 来引导,不能用that.
一. which引导的非限制性定语从句：
1) We all like the book,_______ was written by LuXun.
2) 1.Bush was elected president again,________ made Jim very sad.
A. what B. that C. who D. which
2. Her sister has become a lawyer, ____ she wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
3. The result of the game was good, ____ we hadn't expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
二.as 引导的非限制性定语从句
1.as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词是固定的,如：
1>. as you know/ se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e/planned/ as we expected/understand/think/ believe
2>. as is known/seen/planned/expected
①The earth is round._____ is known to all.
②The earth is round,_________ is known to all.
③______ is known to all, the earth is round.
④______ is known to all _________the earth is round.
⑤______ is known to all is _________the earth is round.
2.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
1>.The fault is apparent,______ is known to all the clerk.
2>. ____ is reported, Tom won the first prize.
A. It B. As C. Which D. That
3>. ___ I explained ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Which
3. as还可以用语于下列固定句型中:
so/such/as/the same……as….
①.This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
②.This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ___we all like it.
③.This is the same book _____ I have.
④. I like the same programme ____ you like.
II. 限定性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:
①This is the man who gave me the money．
限定性定语从句用于__________先行词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，与先行词之间的关系_______。它所修饰的词代表一个（些）或一类特定的人或东西。如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会________。
②Wang Dong，who is in the room，wants to ask you some questions．
非限定性定语从句，在意义上，它是先行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的一个_________，是对先行词的进一步说明。如果删去它，________整个句子的基本意思。
③ 1>. In their clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，there are fifteen students who can speak English well．
2>. In their class，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are fifteen students， who can speak English well。
形式 作用 能否省略 翻译
限制性定语从句 修饰限定 不能 。。。的
非限制性定语从句 插入成分 补充解释 能
III. 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
1. I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. ①He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
②He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.【出处：21教育名师】
③He failed in the exam;_______ made his parents angry.
3.He has two sons. Both of __________ are teachers.
4.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
5. ① It is so difficult a question ____ no one can solve it.
②It is so difficult a question ____ no one can solve.
A. that B. as
6. ①____ is announced, the meeting was put off.
②____ is announced that the meeting was put off.
A. It B. As
Consolidation:
I．Multiple choice：
1. 学(2013课标Ⅰ,33)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” . 【版权所有：21教育】
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
2.(2013天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
3.(2013山东,31)Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is no simple answer, is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
4.(2013江苏,32)The p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resident of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when Com]
5.(2013安徽,29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
6.We will be shown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )around the city:schools, museums,and some other places,___other visitors seldom go.
A.what B.which C.where D.that
7.It’s impossi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble for us to hear everything ___is going on in the world.
A.which B.what C.there D.where
8.The famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )basketball star,____tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.
A.where B.when C.which D. who
9.Beijing government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )puts over 700 millon yuan to increase its green space, _____ doubles(双倍) the money provided last year.
A.as B.while C.that D.which
10.Helen is much more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kind to her youngest child than to the others,_____of course,makes the others unhappy.
A.who B.which C.she D.that
11.The favourite room ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is the tidy study with a fireplace,_____we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.where B.when C.that D.which
12. The famous football star, ___ tried to make a goal, succeeded.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
II．把单句变成定语从句。
1. He built up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a factory . The factory produced things that had never been seen before.
→
2. There is a book on the desk. The book belongs to Tom.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
→
3. This is the house. The windows of the house face south.
→
4. Tom came back. It made me happy.
→
5. He has three sons. Two of them work in Dalian.
→
III．翻译：
1. The car ___________________________（我叔叔刚买的）was destroyed in the earthquake.
2. This is the city __________________________(我出生的地方).
3. 这就是我们从他那儿学到很多东西的那位老师。
4. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
5. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。
6. 我喜欢你借给我的那本书。
7. 我们楼上有两间空房，过去两年都没怎么用。
8. 有一个人想见你。
9. 有个穿红色衣服的女孩站在操场上。
10. 坐在椅子上的那个人是她父亲。
IV．运用定语从句扩写下列句子。
1. There is a computer in the room.
2. The young man is his brother.
3. I like the toy.
4.Terry works on the farm.
5. My father was tired last night..
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
高三定语从句专题复习（I）
----关系代词和关系副词的基本用法
I.什么是定语和定语从句？
1. 1>. 蓝色的海洋 2>. 一个英俊的男孩
3>.. 我认识那个正在唱歌的男孩。
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。单词作定语一般_______,句子或短语作定语则必须_______.句子作定语则叫_________.
II. 定语从句的位置:
1. 1>.You must do everything that I do.
2>. I have found the book which I lost.
3>. I visited the school where I studied.
2. 1>. He laughs best who laughs last.
2>. He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.21cnjy.com
3. As you all know, the earth is round.
III. 关系代词与关系副词
一、关系代词
1. The number of peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le ____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
2. The boy _____ we saw yesterday was John's brother.
A. whom B. / C. which D. when
3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _____ he made. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. which B. who C. / D. where
4. It's about a big s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hark____ attacks swimmers ___ are spending their holidays in a small village.
A. where B. who C. that D. which E./
5. Spielberg, _____ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946. 21*cnjy*com
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
6. ① I once lived in a house ____ was broken.
A. whose roof ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. which roof C. of which the roof D. the roof of which
②Her parents don't want to marry their daughter to a man__ is poor.
关系代词的用法总结：
关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 主语 宾语
that √ √ √ √
which × √ √ √
who √ × √ √
whom √ × × √
二．关系副词
1. (1)我仍然记得这天。 (2)在这天我来到这里。
I still remember the day. I came here on the day
→
我仍然记得（我来到这里的）那天。
①Do you know the date ___ Lincoln was born
A. which B. on which C. when D. where
2. (1)就是这所房子。 (2)我去年在这所房子住过。
This is the house . I lived in the house last year.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
→
就是这所（我去年住过的）房子。
①The farm _____ we picked cotton was 90 kilometers away.
A. when B. where C. why D. on which
3.(1)他给了一个原因 。 (2)因为这个原因人们喜欢音乐。
He gave a reason. people like music for the reason.
→
他给了一个（人们喜欢音乐的）原因。
① I don't know the reason ____ he looks unhappy.
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
② I disapprove the reasons ____ he came up with.
A. that B. why C. for which D. /
4.以way为先行词的定语从句问题。
1>. I don't like the way ____ he talked to his mother.
A. that B. in which C. / D. how
2>. I don't like the way ____ he chose to do it. 21*cnjy*com
A. that B. in which C. / D. how
关系代词与关系副词的选择
1.1>. I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2>.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
2. 1>.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.
2>.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago
3. 1>.This is the reason __________ he was late
2>.This is the reason ___________he gave.
Consilidation:
1. .(2013湖南,21)Happ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which[来源:
2. (2013课标Ⅱ,4)Whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
3.(2013北京,27)Many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. 21·世纪*教育网
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
4.2013(四川,9)Nowadays p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople are more concerned about the environment they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
5.(2013江西,33) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
6. ① Is this the factory ____ his father visited last year
②Is this the factory ____ his father worked last year
A. which B. that C./ D. where E. in which
7. ① I will never forget the time ____ I spent with the villagers.
②I will never forget the time ____ I stayed with the villagers.
A. which B. that C./ D. when
8. ① I don't believe the reason ___ he gave for his absence.
②I don't believe the reason ___ he was absent.
A. which B. that C. / D. why E. for which
定语从句专题复习（II）
I. 定语从句使用中的特殊情况:
一、只能用that的情况：
1.He spoke of the persons and things ___ he had seen abroad.
2. Is there anything ____I can do for you
3. This is the best film ____I have ever seen.
二、不用that的情况：
1.介词后禁用关系词that。
I heard of the man, about _____he talked.
2. 非限制性定语从句。
She was late again, _____ made me unhappy.
三,介词＋关系代词的问题。
1>.①The man ______ you spoke to was a scientist.
②The city ______ she lives in is far away.
2>.①The man______ you spoke was a scientist.
②The city ______she lives is far away.
3>.Join the following sentences:
①He lives in a lonely village. At the back of it is a hill.2-1-c-n-j-y
②He lives in a lovely village, at the back of ______ is a hill.
①He has three sisters. All of them are abroad.
②He has three sisters,all of ________ are abroad.
4>下面两句中的介词能提前吗
①Is this the watch that you are looking for
②The old man whom I am looking after is better .
巩固练习：
1. Do you like the book she spent $10
2. Do you like the book she paid $10
3. Do you like the book she learned a lot 21·cn·jy·com
4. Do you like the book she often talks
5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.
6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.
7. China ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill.
9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) $10 for washing ten windows, most ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
5>.of which/whom 结构很多时候表示“其中”
Class 14 has 75 students, __________35 students are girls.
=__________________ are girls.
6>. when/why/where很多时候可转换为介词+关系代词（关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词）。
①I still remember the day (when) I came here.
____ the day=________=________
②This is the house (where) I lived last year.
____ the house=________=________
③There are many reasons (why )people like traveling.
____ the reasons=________=_________
④I don’t like the way( that) you speak.
____ the way=________=________
II. 定语从句的主谓一致：
1> I bought a book yesterday．It was very interesting．
＝The book which I bought yesterday______very interesting．
I bought some books yesterday．They were very interesting．
＝The books which I bought yesterday ______very interesting．
2> He is one of the students who______ praised by the teacher.
He is the(only)one of the students who____ praised by the teacher.
Consolidation:
1.(2013重庆,24)John ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A. them B. that C. which D. whom
2.(2013山东,35)Finally ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B. where C. which D. whom
3.(2013浙江,5)The ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ildren, had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom21世纪教育网
4.(2013浙江,13)Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what B. where C. when D. why
5.He talked happily ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) about the men and book_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A.that B.when C. who D.which
6.Can you lend me the book ____ the other day
A.which you talked B.that you talked
C.about that you talked D.you talked about
7.Is ___some American friends visited last week
A.this school where B.this school one
C.this the school D.this school
8.I’ll show you a store___ you may buy all ___you need. 21教育网
A.that,that B.which ,that C.where,which D.in which,/21教育名师原创作品
9.All asked the polic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e____he worked to contact (联系)him whenever there was an accident.
A.with him B.who C. with whom D.whom
10.The paper____bamboo is made is especially fine.
A.which B.into which C.of which D.from which
11.Is this the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) reason ___ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
A.he explained B.what he explained
C.how he explained D.why he explained
12.The old lady,____had been killed in the war,was given help by the local government.
A.all her children B.all of her children
C.all of whose children D.whose all children2·1·c·n·j·y
定语从句专题复习（III）
I. 非限制性定语从句
引导非限制性定语从句的连接词who/whom/ whose/ which/where/when /why/as 来引导,不能用that.
一. which引导的非限制性定语从句：
1) We all like the book,_______ was written by LuXun.
2) 1.Bush was elected president again,________ made Jim very sad.
A. what B. that C. who D. which
2. Her sister has become a lawyer, ____ she wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
3. The result of the game was good, ____ we hadn't expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
二.as 引导的非限制性定语从句
1.as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词是固定的,如：
1>. as you know/ se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e/planned/ as we expected/understand/think/ believe
2>. as is known/seen/planned/expected
①The earth is round._____ is known to all.
②The earth is round,_________ is known to all.
③______ is known to all, the earth is round.
④______ is known to all _________the earth is round.
⑤______ is known to all is _________the earth is round.
2.as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
1>.The fault is apparent,______ is known to all the clerk.
2>. ____ is reported, Tom won the first prize.
A. It B. As C. Which D. That
3>. ___ I explained ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.
A. When B. After C. As D. Which
3. as还可以用语于下列固定句型中:
so/such/as/the same……as….
①.This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
②.This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ___we all like it.
③.This is the same book _____ I have.
④. I like the same programme ____ you like.
II. 限定性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:
①This is the man who gave me the money．
限定性定语从句用于__________先行词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，与先行词之间的关系_______。它所修饰的词代表一个（些）或一类特定的人或东西。如果删去，则剩下的部分意思就会________。
②Wang Dong，who is in the room，wants to ask you some questions．
非限定性定语从句，在意义上，它是先行 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词的一个_________，是对先行词的进一步说明。如果删去它，________整个句子的基本意思。
③ 1>. In their clas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s，there are fifteen students who can speak English well．
2>. In their class，t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here are fifteen students， who can speak English well。
形式 作用 能否省略 翻译
限制性定语从句 修饰限定 不能 。。。的
非限制性定语从句 插入成分 补充解释 能
III. 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
1. I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. ①He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
②He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.【出处：21教育名师】
③He failed in the exam;_______ made his parents angry.
3.He has two sons. Both of __________ are teachers.
4.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
5. ① It is so difficult a question ____ no one can solve it.
②It is so difficult a question ____ no one can solve.
A. that B. as
6. ①____ is announced, the meeting was put off.
②____ is announced that the meeting was put off.
A. It B. As
Consolidation:
I．Multiple choice：
1. 学(2013课标Ⅰ,33)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” . 【版权所有：21教育】
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
2.(2013天津,6)We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
3.(2013山东,31)Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is no simple answer, is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
4.(2013江苏,32)The p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )resident of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when Com]
5.(2013安徽,29)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it B. that C. what D. which
6.We will be shown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )around the city:schools, museums,and some other places,___other visitors seldom go.
A.what B.which C.where D.that
7.It’s impossi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ble for us to hear everything ___is going on in the world.
A.which B.what C.there D.where
8.The famous ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )basketball star,____tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.
A.where B.when C.which D. who
9.Beijing government ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )puts over 700 millon yuan to increase its green space, _____ doubles(双倍) the money provided last year.
A.as B.while C.that D.which
10.Helen is much more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kind to her youngest child than to the others,_____of course,makes the others unhappy.
A.who B.which C.she D.that
11.The favourite room ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is the tidy study with a fireplace,_____we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.21世纪教育网版权所有
A.where B.when C.that D.which
12. The famous football star, ___ tried to make a goal, succeeded.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
II．把单句变成定语从句。
1. He built up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a factory . The factory produced things that had never been seen before.
→
2. There is a book on the desk. The book belongs to Tom.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
→
3. This is the house. The windows of the house face south.
→
4. Tom came back. It made me happy.
→
5. He has three sons. Two of them work in Dalian.
→
III．翻译：
1. The car ___________________________（我叔叔刚买的）was destroyed in the earthquake.
2. This is the city __________________________(我出生的地方).
3. 这就是我们从他那儿学到很多东西的那位老师。
4. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
5. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。
6. 我喜欢你借给我的那本书。
7. 我们楼上有两间空房，过去两年都没怎么用。
8. 有一个人想见你。
9. 有个穿红色衣服的女孩站在操场上。
10. 坐在椅子上的那个人是她父亲。
IV．运用定语从句扩写下列句子。
1. There is a computer in the room.
2. The young man is his brother.
3. I like the toy.
4.Terry works on the farm.
5. My father was tired last night..
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