状语从句一附答案
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一、时间状语从句
when/ as/ while引导的时间状语从句
高考链接
1. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
_______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do acyually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
He was about to tell me the secret _________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
He transplanted the little tree to the garden _________it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
6. Why do you want a new job _________ you’ve got such a good one already
A. that B. while C. which D. when
7. ---I’m going to the post office.
---________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
---Are you ready for Spain
---Yes. I want the girls to experience that ________ they are young.
A. while B. until C. if D. before
特殊词引导的时间状语从句
1). the moment, the minute, as soon as, the instant “一...就...” “当... 时”
2). the first time “第一次”, each time/ every time “每次，每当”
3). immediately, directly “当...时”, “立刻，马上”
4). by the time “到...时”
5). hardly ... when.../ scarcely... when.../ no sooner... then... “一...就...”
高考链接
1. ---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
---Yes. I gave it to her _______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
2. I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
________ entered the office when realized that he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
till, until 和 not... until引导的时间状语从句
高考链接
--- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school
--- Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners’ curiosity _______ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
It was not _______ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C.until; when D. when; then
before 引导的时间状语从句
before 可译为 “......才”; “不到......就”; “趁......”; “还没来得及”
before long “不久以后” long before “很久以前”
含before 的句型
A. “ It + will/ would ( not) be + 时间段 + before ...” “要过多久才......”/ “不久就......”
B. “ It + may be + 时间段 + before...” “也许要过多久才......”
C. “ It was (not) + 时间段 + before ...” “过了（多长时间）才......”/ “不久就...”
含before的句型与其他相似句型的区别：
A. “It is/ has been + 时间段 + since” “自从... ...已经有多长时间了”。
B. “It be + 时间点 + when” 表示“某个动作发生时，是某个时间”。
高考链接
---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
---He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.
before B. until C. when D. after
He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse.
until B. When C. before D. as
It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.
before B.since C. after D. because
Scientists say it may be five or six years _______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
since B. after C. before D. when
The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _______ we meet them again.
after B. before C. since D. when
---Did Jack come back early last night
---Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.
before B. when C. that D. until
It was some time ________ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
答案：1-8：AADDBDBA
1-3: BCC
1-3: CDB
1-7: ACBCBBD
二、地点状语从句
1. 常用引导词where
e. g. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
2. 特殊引导词wherever, anywhere, everywhere
e. g. Wherever you go, you should work hard.
连接副词where, wherever引导
句型1：Where + 地点从句 + 主句 “哪里... ...哪里就... ...”
e. g. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
句型2：anywhere/ wherever + 地点从句 + 主句
e. g. Wherever the sea is, you will find seamen.
高考链接
There were dirtymarks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.
Where B. Which C. When D. That
---Mom, what did your doctor say
---He advised me to live _______ the air is fresher.
In where B. In whicn C. The place where D. Where
After the war, a new school building was put up there _______ had once been a theater.
That B. Where C. Which D. When
答案：1-3：ADB
三、原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词：because, since, for, as
because的用法
在表示原因的连接词中，语气最强，只有它能够回答why的提问。
because可以用在强调句句型为it is/ was because ...。
前面有not时，用在句型not because...中，译为“不因... ...就... ...”
in that = because
since的用法
表既成事实，不需要强调原因。译为“既然”，相似词组：seeing that, considering that, given that...。
例如：Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
as的用法
表示附带说明的双方已知的原因，“由于”常放在主句前。例如：
As we were just visiting there, we didn’t know what to do.
for的用法
for 是并列连词，语气最弱，对前面分句加以解释或补充说明，其引导的分句常置于句末并用逗号隔开。例如：
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
高考链接
Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process（过程）________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
until B. but C. unless D. for
Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
because B. through C. unless D. if
Animals suffered at the hands of Man _______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultureal had to provide food for more people.
in which B. for which C. so that D. in that
He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though B. for C. but D. so
5. ________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
答案：1-5：DADBA
when/ as/ while引导的时间状语从句
高考链接
1. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
_______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do acyually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A. since B. when C. as D. while
He was about to tell me the secret _________ someone patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until C. while D. when
He transplanted the little tree to the garden _________it was the best time for it.
A. where B. when C. that D. until
6. Why do you want a new job _________ you’ve got such a good one already
A. that B. while C. which D. when
7. ---I’m going to the post office.
---________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
---Are you ready for Spain
---Yes. I want the girls to experience that ________ they are young.
A. while B. until C. if D. before
特殊词引导的时间状语从句
1). the moment, the minute, as soon as, the instant “一...就...” “当... 时”
2). the first time “第一次”, each time/ every time “每次，每当”
3). immediately, directly “当...时”, “立刻，马上”
4). by the time “到...时”
5). hardly ... when.../ scarcely... when.../ no sooner... then... “一...就...”
高考链接
1. ---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her
---Yes. I gave it to her _______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
2. I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
________ entered the office when realized that he had forgotten his report.
A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had
till, until 和 not... until引导的时间状语从句
高考链接
--- Was his father very strict with him when he was at school
--- Yes. He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade.
A. after B. unless C. until D. when
A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners’ curiosity _______ he reaches the end of the story.
A. when B. unless C. after D. until
It was not _______ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C.until; when D. when; then
before 引导的时间状语从句
before 可译为 “......才”; “不到......就”; “趁......”; “还没来得及”
before long “不久以后” long before “很久以前”
含before 的句型
A. “ It + will/ would ( not) be + 时间段 + before ...” “要过多久才......”/ “不久就......”
B. “ It + may be + 时间段 + before...” “也许要过多久才......”
C. “ It was (not) + 时间段 + before ...” “过了（多长时间）才......”/ “不久就...”
含before的句型与其他相似句型的区别：
A. “It is/ has been + 时间段 + since” “自从... ...已经有多长时间了”。
B. “It be + 时间点 + when” 表示“某个动作发生时，是某个时间”。
高考链接
---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting
---He rushed out of the room ________ I could say a word.
before B. until C. when D. after
He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ________ it got worse.
until B. When C. before D. as
It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.
before B.since C. after D. because
Scientists say it may be five or six years _______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
since B. after C. before D. when
The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _______ we meet them again.
after B. before C. since D. when
---Did Jack come back early last night
---Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ________ he arrived home.
before B. when C. that D. until
It was some time ________ we realized the truth.
A. when B. until C. since D. before
答案：1-8：AADDBDBA
1-3: BCC
1-3: CDB
1-7: ACBCBBD
二、地点状语从句
1. 常用引导词where
e. g. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
2. 特殊引导词wherever, anywhere, everywhere
e. g. Wherever you go, you should work hard.
连接副词where, wherever引导
句型1：Where + 地点从句 + 主句 “哪里... ...哪里就... ...”
e. g. Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
句型2：anywhere/ wherever + 地点从句 + 主句
e. g. Wherever the sea is, you will find seamen.
高考链接
There were dirtymarks on her trousers ________ she had wiped her hands.
Where B. Which C. When D. That
---Mom, what did your doctor say
---He advised me to live _______ the air is fresher.
In where B. In whicn C. The place where D. Where
After the war, a new school building was put up there _______ had once been a theater.
That B. Where C. Which D. When
答案：1-3：ADB
三、原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词：because, since, for, as
because的用法
在表示原因的连接词中，语气最强，只有它能够回答why的提问。
because可以用在强调句句型为it is/ was because ...。
前面有not时，用在句型not because...中，译为“不因... ...就... ...”
in that = because
since的用法
表既成事实，不需要强调原因。译为“既然”，相似词组：seeing that, considering that, given that...。
例如：Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
as的用法
表示附带说明的双方已知的原因，“由于”常放在主句前。例如：
As we were just visiting there, we didn’t know what to do.
for的用法
for 是并列连词，语气最弱，对前面分句加以解释或补充说明，其引导的分句常置于句末并用逗号隔开。例如：
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
高考链接
Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process（过程）________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
until B. but C. unless D. for
Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _______ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
because B. through C. unless D. if
Animals suffered at the hands of Man _______ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultureal had to provide food for more people.
in which B. for which C. so that D. in that
He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. though B. for C. but D. so
5. ________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
答案：1-5：DADBA