Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 3 Section B 导学案（含答案）

2023年秋季学期九年级上册导学案（仁爱版）
Unit 1 Topic 3 Section B
【学习目标】
1．学习在现在完成时中把短暂性动词转换成延续性动词。
2．学会运用现在完成时谈论有关社会服务的话题。
【自学新词汇】
1、写出单词的英文及词性，然后熟读。
1）计划，方案,( ) _____ 2）无家的( ) ______
3）完成，能解决, ( ) ______4）疗法，治疗( ) ________
5）训练，培训,( ) _______6）立刻,( ) _______
7）秘书( ) ______8）帮手( ) _______
9）俱乐部( ) _______10）工程师( ) _______
11）创伤，伤口( ) _______
2.、在文中找到并画出下面的短语：
1.一篇有趣的文章 ___________________ 2.无家可归的人 __________________
3.成百上千的人___________________ 4.回到工作___________________
5.过着正常的生活___________________ 6.需要帮助的人___________________
7.选择适合的方式___________________ 8.提供他们帮助___________________
9.医疗保障___________________ 10.给他们提供职业培训________________
11. 对自己感到良好________________ 12.变得更好_____________
【知识讲解】
1.say＋从句，表示"记载，说道"
Eg : It is said that he was a doctor in the past .翻译：________________________
2.once conj ."一旦……就……"，引导时间状语从句。
Eg : Once you see it , you will love it .翻译：___________________________
3. in need 在困难时，在贫困之中
Eg : A friend in need is a friend indeed .翻译：____________________________
4.provide sb . with sth .= provie sth . for sb .向某人提供某物
Eg : The government provides students with free lunch .= The government provides free lunch for students ．翻译：_______________________________________
5.so that "为了"，引导目的状语从句。
Eg : We study hard so that we can pass the exam .翻译：_____________________
6. feel good about .…对……感觉好
feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好
Eg : They feel good about their new classroom .翻译：
7. get in trouble = be in trouble 有麻烦，处于困境中
Eg : He often helps people who get in trouble ．翻译：_______________________
8．短暂性动词与延续性动词对应表
短暂性动词 延续性动词
become be
leave be away
go be there
buy have
come be here
open be open
close be closed
die be dead
lose not have
wake up be awake
join be in
Eg : His father died ．他的父亲去世了。
His father has been dead for two years ．翻译：__________________________.
【巩固练习】
I．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. All the flowers near the river have been ______ ( die ) because of water pollution .
2.Our class _______( manage ) to win the first prize , though we had lost the first two matches .
3. The ________( home ) girl doesn ' t know where to go on such a cold day .
4. If you want to be a student _______ ( help ), you must be good with children .
5. Su Yiming took his every ______ ( train ) seriously , so he enjoyed great success at last .
II .单项选择。
1. An old man ______ in a wooden house last week . Nobody knows when he
A . was found dead ; died B . has died ; died
C . was found dead ; death D . has been dead ; die
2. Please_______ the students ______some books and pens .
A . provide ; with B . offer ; to C . offer ; with D . provide ; to
3. Jane ____ her classroom since five o'clock. I don ' t know where she is .
A . left B . leave C . has been away from D . has left
4. When people are______, giving them a hand brings us joy . Giving is better than taking .
A . in order B . in need C . in public D . in poor
5. We think ______ is necessary for us students ______sports in our free time .
A . it ; playing B . it ; to play C . that ; to play D . that ; playing
参考答案
2.、在文中找到并画出下面的短语：
1.an interesting article 2.homeless people 3. hundreds of people 4. return to work 5. live a normal life 6. people in need 7. decide on suitable ways 8. offer them help 9. medical treatment 10. provide them with job training 11. feel good about oneself 12. change for the better
【知识讲解】
说他过去是个医生。
一旦你看见它，你就会喜欢上它。
患难见真情。
政府为学生提供免费的午餐。
我们努力学习是为了通过考试。
他们对新教室感到满意。
他经常帮助有困难的人。
他父亲已经去世两年了。
【巩固练习】
I．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. dead 2. managed 3. homeless 4. helper 5. training
II .单项选择
A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B