Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?　Section B (1a－4) 学案（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 3　Section B (1a－4)
课前预习
请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1．活动 activity (pl.) activities 2．滑翔伞运动 paragliding 3．鸟 bird 4．自行车；脚踏车 bicycle 5．建筑物；房子 building (v.)建筑；建造 build
名词 6．商人 trader 7．差别；差异 difference (adj.)不同的 different 8．顶部；表面 top 9．伞；雨伞 umbrella 10．小山；山丘 hill 11．鸭 duck
重点 单词 动词 12．决定；选定 decide (短语)决定做某事 decide to do sth． 13．想知道；琢磨 wonder 14．等待；等候 wait
形容词 15．有乐趣的；令人愉快的 enjoyable 16．湿的；潮湿的；下雨的 wet 17．饥饿的 hungry
重点 单词 兼词 18．(v．& n．)尝试；设法；努力 try 19．(prep．& adv.)在……下面；到……下面 below 20．(adj．& adv.)足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地) enough 21．(adv.)像……一样；如同 (conj.)当……时；如同 as 22．(v．& n．)不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物) dislike
重点 短语 1．给……的感觉；感受到 feel like 2．因为 because of 3．在过去 in the past 4．走着去山顶 walk up to the top 5．等待；等候 wait for 6．第二天 the next day
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．There are many differences in eating habits between the north and south of China.
2．The trader(商人) has a big shop in Guangzhou and he sells many things a day.
3．It's raining hard．We didn't have an umbrella， so we were wet and cold．
4．Getting enough(足够的)sleep is quite important for children's health．
5．I didn't wait (等待)for the bus because it was too late．
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel．
2．I felt like I was a bird．
3．I wonder what life was like here in the past．
4．And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below．
句子仿写
我决定步行去公园。
I decided to go to the park on foot.
我只在那里待了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。
I was there for only two days, but it felt like a week.
她想知道他们正在干什么。
She wondered what they were doing.
因为大雨，他上学迟到了。
He was late for school because of the heavy rain.
基础练习
课文理解
★详读　请阅读课文2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1．What did they have for lunch on July 15th
They had Malaysian yellow noodles for lunch on July 15th.
2．How did they go to Georgetown
They went to Georgetown by bike/bicycle./They rode bicycles to Georgetown.
3．What did they see in Weld Quay
They saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay.
4．Why did they decide to take the train to the top of Penang Hill
Because it started raining a little.
5．How long did they wait for the train
They waited over an hour for the train.
★深读　请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A．选择填空
(　D　)1．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Jane and her family arrived there on July 16th.
B．Jane tried paragliding with her father．
C．They bought an umbrella because of the heavy rain．
D．Jane enjoyed herself on the first day of the trip．
(　A　)2．Where is the passage probably from
A．A diary． B．A letter．
C．A storybook． D．A travel guide．
B．分享观点
读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。
How do you spend your vacation Do you like to travel anywhere interesting
★ 复述课文　请根据课本中2b的内容，完成短文填空。
Jane and her family arrived in Penang on the morning of July 15th．Because the weather was fine, they decided to go to the 1．beach．She and her sister tried paragliding．Jane 2． felt like she was a bird．In Weld Quay, they saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years 3． ago．Jane wondered what life was like in the past and she really enjoyed walking 4． around the town．On July 16th, Jane and her father 5． decided to go to Penang Hill．They wanted to walk up to the 6． top， but it started raining．They had to wait over one hour for the train 7． because there were too many people．When they got to the top, they couldn't see 8． anything below because of the bad weather．Her father didn't bring 9． enough money, so they only ate a little food．The food 10． tasted great because Jane was so hungry!
??
知识探究
★It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel．
【自主探究】　decide意为“决定；选定”，常见用法有：decide(not)to do sth．“决定(不)做某事”；decide on (doing) sth．“决定(做)某事”。
★其名词形式为decision，意为“决心；决定”，常见搭配：make a decision，意为“做决定；下决心”。
【习题演练】
(　A　)1．Mary is interested in drawing and she decides 　　 the art club．
A．to join B．joining
C．join D．joined
★My sister and I tried paragliding．
【自主探究】　辨析try to do sth．与try doing sth.
try to do sth． 指尽力、设法去做某事，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成 He tried to climb up the tree, but he could not． 他设法爬上树，但是他爬不上去。
try doing sth． 指尝试着做某事，不一定付出很大努力 Why don't you try listening to some light music 你为什么不试着听听轻音乐呢？
★try的其他常见用法：
(1)try one's best to do sth．表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。
(2)try作名词时，意为“尝试”，have a try“试一试”。
【习题演练】
(　B　)2．Bill, I know you live far from the museum, but try 　　 there on time tomorrow．
A．go B．to go
C．going D．went
★And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below．
【自主探究】　辨析because of与because
because of 介词短语，后跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式，不能跟句子 He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄的原因，他失业了。
because 连词，后接表示原因的句子 He lost his job because he was too old. 他失业了，因为他太老了。
【习题演练】
用because或because of填空。
3．Max walked slowly because of his bad leg．
4．Linda didn't come to school because she was ill．
★My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish．
【自主探究】　enough的用法：
◆用作形容词，作定语，修饰名词。
◆用作副词，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。
◆形容词/副词＋enough(＋for＋名词/代词)＋to do sth．意为“……足够……做某事”。
【习题演练】
(　C　)5．It was 　　 for us to answer the math problem．Few of us could even understand it．
A．easy enough B．enough easy
C．difficult enough D．enough difficult
6．这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。
The box is light enough for the boy to carry.
提能训练
一、单项填空
(　D　)1．—What about 　　 for a cup of coffee this afternoon
—Good idea!
A．go B．goes
C．to go D．going
(　A　)2．To keep healthy, Sarah decided 　　 for an hour every day.
A．to run B．run
C．runs D．running
(　C　)3．I went to school without having breakfast 　　 I got up late this morning．
A．but B．because of
C．because D．so
(　C　)4．We don't have 　　， so we have to run 　　 to catch the bus．
A．time enough; fast enough
B．enough time; enough fast
C．enough time; fast enough
D．time enough; enough fast
(　A　)5．When I listen to music, I 　　 I'm walking on the beach．
A．feel like B．wait for
C．think about D．bring back
二、完成句子
1．在山顶上你能看见整个城市。
You can see the whole city on the top of the mountain．
2．你知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的吗？
Do you know what life was like here in the past
3．我错过了早班车，不得不等下一趟。
I missed the early bus and I had to wait for the next one．
4．你昨天晚上是几点到达上海的？
When did you arrive in Shanghai last night
5．她感到自己仿佛做着美梦。
She feels like she is in a beautiful dream．
三、阅读理解(跨地理学科)
体裁：应用文 主题：放松身心的好去处 词数：183 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率： 　　/5
Top Places to Relax
　　Gannan is in southwestern Gansu Province and the northeast of the Qinghai－Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原)．It has both a Tibetan culture and wonderful plateau landscape(景观)．Here you will see large grasslands, beautiful lakes, Tibetan villages and special mountains．
　　Guizhou Province is home to many of China's minority groups(少数民族)．In Kaili, the museum, the Sunday market and the villages nearby with their special culture and buildings are wonderful．In Kaili, people celebrate(庆祝) big festivals every three days．
　　October is a great time to visit Inner Mongolia autonomous region(内蒙古自治区)．At this time, travelers can go to the quiet Ejina to enjoy its forests．You can see beautiful lakes and many groups of sheep here．You can even experience(体验) the Mongolia's famous sports like horse racing．
　　Qinghai Lake in the northwest of China may be great to stay away from noises．Though autumn is not the best time to visit the lake, the season makes you enjoy a different kind of beauty．The lake is quieter and more peaceful in autumn．Standing by it, you will see the wide natural beauty．
(　D　)1．What can people see in Gannan
A．Large grasslands and the Sunday market．
B．The Sunday market and sheep.
C．Beautiful forests and special buildings．
D．Large grasslands and beautiful lakes.
(　A　)2．Where are many of China's minority groups from
A．Guizhou Province．
B．Gansu Province．
C．Qinghai－Tibetan Plateau．
D．Qinghai Province．
(　C　)3．How is Qinghai Lake in autumn
A．More wonderful and bigger．
B．Beautiful but noisy．
C．Quieter and more peaceful．
D．Natural but smaller．
(　B　)4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Autumn is the best time to visit Qinghai Lake.
B．Tourists can try horse racing in Inner Mongolia.
C．People in Kaili celebrate big festivals every three weeks.
D．Gannan lies in the southwest of the Qinghai－Tibetan Plateau.
(　A　)5．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A travel guide． B．A storybook．
C．A sports magazine． D．A health report．