Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.　Section B (1a－4) 学案（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 3　Section B (1a－4)
课前预习
请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1．镜子 mirror 2．小孩；年轻人 kid 3．成绩等级；评分等级 grade 4．谚语；格言；警句 saying 5．手 hand 6．内心；心脏 heart 7．现实；事实 fact (短语)确切地说；事实上；实际上 in fact 8．手臂；上肢 arm 9．信息；消息 information
动词 10．在意；担忧；关心 care (短语)关心；在意 care about 11．应该；应当；可以 should 12．伸手；到达；抵达 reach 13．感动；触摸 touch 14．(使)破；裂；碎；损坏 break (过去式)broke 15．分享；共享；共用；分摊 share
形容词 16．有才能的；有才干的 talented (短语)在……方面有天赋 be talented in ... 17．严肃的；稳重的 serious 18．必需的；必要的 necessary 19．响亮的；大声的 loud 20．相像的；类似的 similar (短语)与……相像的、类似的 be similar to 21．最初的；最早的 primary (短语)小学 primary school
副词 22．真正；确实 truly (adj.)真的 true
兼词 23．(v.)笑；发笑(n.)笑声 laugh
重点 短语 1．只要；既然 as long as 2．与……不同；与……有差异 be different from 3．使显现；使表现出 bring out 4．和……相同；与……一致 the same as
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．Joe's jokes were so funny that we couldn't stop laughing．
2．Lisa truly(确实)studied harder than anyone else, so she did well in all subjects．
3．Wang Lingling is similar to Liu Lili．They are both tall and have short hair．
4．If you share(分享)your books with others, you will get more books to read．
5．Alice studies hard and always gets good grades in the tests．
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．I think a good friend makes me laugh．
2．For me, a good friend likes to do the same
things as me．
3．I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends．
4．But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
杨老师经常让我们读英语报纸。
Mr．Yang often makes us read English newspapers.
她穿着和天空一样颜色的裙子。
She wears a dress the same color as the sky.
回答这个问题对我来说是容易的。
It's easy for me to answer this question．
只要你告诉我实情，我会尽力帮助你。
As long as you tell me the truth, I'll try to help you.
基础练习
课文理解
★详读　请阅读课本2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1．Who told Jeff a good friend is like a mirror
His/Jeff's mother told him a good friend is like a mirror.
2．Why does Jeff like reading books
Because he/Jeff is quieter and more serious than most kids.
3．What is Huang Lei getting better at
He/Huang Lei is getting better at tennis．
4．How is Mary's best friend
Her/Mary's best friend is really kind and very funny.
5．When did Mary break her arm
She/Mary broke her arm last year.
★深读　请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A．选择填空
(　A　)1．What does Jeff think of friends
A．Friends are like books.
B．Friends are not necessary to be the same.
C．He doesn't care whether his friends are the same or not.
D．It doesn't mention.
(　B　)2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jeff Green is quiet, but his best friend is outgoing.
B．Huang Lei thinks friends are not necessary to be the same.
C．Mary Smith thinks she is funnier than any one of her friends.
D．All the three passages are not about friends.
B．分享观点
读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。
Who is your best friend Why do you like him/her
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
★复述课文　请根据课本中2b的内容，完成短文填空。
Should friends be the same or different Different people have different ideas about friends．
Jeff's mother told him a good friend is like a 1．mirror．Jeff is quieter and more 2． serious than most kids．He is shy, 3． so it's not easy for him to make friends．He enjoys studying together with his best friend．He thinks he doesn't need a lot of friends as 4． long as they're good．
Huang Lei's best friend is quite 5．different from him and he thinks friends are not necessary to be the same．He's getting better at tennis 6． with his friend's help．And he thinks he should help 7． his friend more to get better grades．
Mary doesn't 8． care if her friends are the same as her or different．She thinks her best friend is funnier than 9． anyone she knows．They can talk about and 10． share everything．
知识探究
★But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
【自主探究】　as long as意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，当主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
【习题演练】
(　A　)1．—I really want to join the dance club．Can I learn the dance well
—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible 　　 you put your heart into it!
A．as long as B．as soon as
C．even if D．because
★I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more．
【自主探究1】　grade在此处作名词，意为“成绩等级；评分等级”。get better grades意为“取得更好的成绩”。
★grade作名词，还可表示“年级”。如：
I am in Class One, Grade Eight．我在八年级一班。
【自主探究2】　should意为“应该；应当；可以”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
【习题演练】
(　B　)2．—I don't care how other people feel．
—Well, in fact you 　　.
A．might B．should
C．could D．would
★My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”
【自主探究】　
◆reach在此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”，常跟介词for搭配，表示“向……伸手；伸手去拿”。如：Jim reached for the book．吉姆伸手去拿那本书。
◆reach还可作及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”，其后直接跟地点名词或副词。如：
She reached Beijing last night．她昨晚到达北京。
★辨析reach，arrive与get
单词 词性及用法 例句
reach 及物动词，后跟地点名词或副词 How did your father reach his office 你父亲是怎么到他办公室的？
arrive 不及物动词，后跟大地点时用in，跟小地点时用at；跟地点副词时省略介词 They arrived at the station at 8 this morning. 他们今天早上8点到达车站。
get 不及物动词，后跟地点名词时须加介词to；跟地点副词时省略介词to We get to school at 8：00 every day. 我们每天八点到学校。
【习题演练】
(　B　)3．—Who was the first to 　　 school yesterday
—Tom．
A．get B．reach
C．arrive D．go
★I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends．
【自主探究】　it is ＋ adj．＋ for sb．to do sth．意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
【习题演练】
4．对于学生来说，经常读英语书籍是很重要的。
It is important for students to read English books often．
提能训练
一、单项填空
(　D　)1.This city isn't the same 　　 that city．They are different 　　 each other．
A．from；at B．as；with
C．with；as D．as；from
(　C　)2.It's not easy for me 　　 a kite with one hand．
A．make B．makes
C．to make D．making
(　B　)3.There's only one cake left, so we have to 　　．You have one half and I have the other half．
A．eat B．share
C．cook D．buy
(　A　)4.Jack studies hard every day．That's 　　 he always gets good grades in the exam．
A．why B．because
C．how D．what
(　D　)5.Don't 　　 others．You should help them when they have difficulties．
A．bring out B．look at
C．talk with D．laugh at
(　A　)6．—He is so funny!
—Yes, what he says often makes me 　　.
A．laugh B．laughing
C．laughs D．to laugh
(　C　)7．The boy is searching for some 　　 about the accident on the Internet.
A．notes B．ideas
C．information D．messages
(　C　)8．I eat much fruit every day 　　 apples, bananas and so on.
A．for B．as
C．like D．with
(　D　)9．It's raining hard．You 　　 put on your raincoat when you go outside.
A．may B．has to
C．maybe D．should
(　B　)10．—We can know what is happening in the world easily now.
—Right! With the help of the Internet, news can 　　 us very quickly.
A．get B．reach
C．arrive D．land
二、完成句子
1．激发孩子们身上最优秀的品质是必要的。
It's necessary to bring out the best in children．
2．乔的答案和我的一样。
Joe's answer was the same as mine．
3．只要天气好，我们就去野餐。
We'll go for a picnic as long as the weather is good．
4．事实上，昨天他没有去北京是因为他的票丢了。
In fact， he didn't go to Beijing yesterday because his ticket was lost．
5．这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。
The boy is talented in dancing．
三、阅读理解(原创时文)
体裁：记叙文 主题：老人为指路女孩连续五年寄特产 词数：230 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率： 　　/5
　　Jia Yongting lives in Changsha, Hunan.In October, 2022, she once again got a box of fruit from Laizhou, Shandong．Sun Hongzheng, an 80－year－old farmer, sent(邮寄) it to her.
In 2018, Jia first met Sun at a Beijing subway station．At that time, he was using an old “dumb phone(非智能手机)” and asking the way．Jia told him the way and asked if he had a place to stay．Sun said he didn't．He was in the large city by himself．Jia felt sorry for Sun, so she gave him 100 yuan and told her phone number to him．She asked him to call her if he needed help in Beijing．As she often helps others, Jia did not think much about the kind act and forgot about it soon.
Jia never thought that Sun would call her about two weeks later．He asked her for her address(地址), so he could send her some gifts as thanks for her help．Though at the beginning Jia said no to him for the gifts, Sun kept calling her many times．Sun's actions finally moved Jia．Then Jia received different gifts from Sun every year．And each time Sun wrote a letter and sent it to her with the gifts.
The story between Jia and Sun touched many people's hearts and became popular online．It told people to show more kindness.
(　D　)1．What didn't Jia do to help Sun in 2018
A．Told him the way．
B．Gave him some money.
C．Told him her phone number.
D．Took him to her home in Beijing.
(　C　)2．How did Jia feel about getting Sun's call for the first time
A．Tired． B．Afraid．
C．Surprised． D．Angry.
(　A　)3.What does the underlined word “received” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Got． B．Made．
C．Asked． D．Bought.
(　B　)4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Sun lived alone in Beijing in 2018．
B．Sun sent Jia the gifts with a letter each time.
C．Jia remembered her act of helping Jia clearly.
D．Jia borrowed 100 yuan from Sun and didn't return it.
(　D　)5．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．The older, the wiser．
B．It's never too old to learn.
C．Rome is not built in a day．
D．Little help brings much return.