Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?　Section B (1a－4) 学案（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 3　Section B (1a－4)
课前预习
请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1．行动 action 2．动画片；卡通片 cartoon 3．文化；文明 culture 4．原因；理由 reason 5．电影 film(＝movie) 6．女朋友 girlfriend 7．人物；角色 character 8．陆军；陆军部队 army
动词 9．出现 appear (反义词)消失 disappear 10．开始变得；变成 become (过去式) became 11.可能；可以 might 12．失去；丢失 lose (过去式) lost
形容词 13．毫无意义的；意思不明确的 meaningless 14．著名的；出名的 famous 15．富有的 rich 16．获得成功的；有成就的 successful 17．主要的；最重要的 main 18.普通的；常见的 common 19．不幸的；不吉利的 unlucky (反义词) lucky 20．愿意的；准备好的 ready 21．简单的；易做的 simple
重点 短语 1．动作影片 action movie 2．准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) be ready to 3．装扮；乔装打扮 dress up 4．代替；替换 take sb.'s place 5．干得好 do a good job 6．出版；发行 come out
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．When Mr．Lu appeared at the back door of the classroom, everyone stopped talking at once.
2．Most children like cartoon(卡通)characters very much.
3．His magic show wasn't successful (成功的) because of a mistake．
4．It's true that people having a rich (富有的)family sometimes can do things easily.
5．You couldn't write down all the main (主要的) points in class.
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears.
2．When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928，…
3．One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, …
4．Today's cartoons are usually not so simple aslittle Mickey Mouse，…
句子仿写
他是个长着一头短发的高个子男孩。
He is a tall boy with short hair.
那个杂志每月出版一期。
That magazine comes out once a month.
我其中的一个朋友来自美国。
One of my friends is from America.
汤姆没有他的哥哥高。
Tom is not so tall as his brother.
基础练习
课文理解
★详读　请阅读课本2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1．What is one famous symbol in American culture
One famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
2．When did Mickey Mouse first appear in the cartoon Steamboat Willie
Over 80 years ago，Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.
3．Who was the man behind Mickey
The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.
4．How many cartoons did Walt Disney make with Mickey in the 1930s
He/Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey in the 1930s.
★深读　请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A．选择填空
(　D　)Why did Mickey become so popular
A．Because Mickey had no problems and he was a great man.
B．Because Mickey was very handsome and he was lucky enough.
C．Because Mickey lost his house and his girlfriend did not like him any more.
D．Because Mickey was like a common man but he always tried to face any danger.
B．分享观点
读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。
What's your favorite cartoon character Why do you like it
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
★复述课文　请根据课本中2b的内容，完成短文填空。
One very famous symbol in American culture is a 1．cartoon．We know and love Mickey Mouse．Over 90 years ago, he first 2．appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.It was the first cartoon 3．with sound and music．The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney．He 4．became very rich and successful．Some people might ask 5．how this cartoon animal became so popular．One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man，6．but he always tried to face any danger．In 7．his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems, such as losing his house or girlfriend．However, he was always 8．ready to try his best．Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still knows and loves him．
知识探究
★But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
【自主探究】　famous意为“著名的；出名的”，常作表语和定语，其同义词为well－known。
★辨析be famous for与be famous as
be famous for 意为“因……而出名”，强调出名的原因
be famous as 意为“作为……而闻名”，as后接表示身份的词
【习题演练】
1．屠呦呦因获得2015年诺贝尔奖而闻名世界。
Tu Youyou is famous around the world for winning the Nobel Prize in 2015.
★Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
【自主探究】　might意为“可能；可以”，是情态动词，表示推测或请求允许。
★辨析might与may
相同点 不同点
◆都可以表示推测； ◆都可以表示请求允许 ◆表推测时，might比may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小； ◆表示请求允许时，might的语气比较委婉
【习题演练】
(　B　)2．—Where are you going this month
—We 　　 go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.
A．needn't B．might
C．must D．mustn't
★She dresses up like a boy and takes her father's place to fight in the army.
【自主探究】　dress up意为“装扮；乔装打扮”。
★与dress相关的短语：get dressed穿戴好；dress oneself自己穿衣服；be dressed in穿着(其后跟衣服或颜色类的词)。如：
◇I got out of bed, got dressed and went out．我下了床，穿好衣服就出去了。
◇Little Jimmy can't dress himself．小吉米自己不会穿衣服。
◇The lovely girl is dressed in a long dress．那个可爱的女孩穿着一条长裙子。
【习题演练】
(　C　)3．Nancy 　　 after supper, as she was going to a party that evening.
A．gave up B．got up
C．dressed up D．washed up
提能训练
一、单项填空
(　D　)1．—Look, the boss is angry with Tom.
—Well, he came late again．But that's no 　　 to shout at him.
A．problem B．lesson
C．excuse D．reason
(　B　)2．—When will your new book 　　？
—It has not been decided yet.
A．find out B．come out
C．look up D．set up
(　C　)3.I think the party was a big 　　 and we did it 　　.
A．success; successful B．successful; success
C．success; successfully D．successful; successful
(　C　)4.—Can you work out this maths problem
—Yes, I can．It's 　　.
A．hard B．difficult
C．simple D．easily
(　D　)5.The Japanese book 　　 be Julia's．She is studying Japanese these days.
A．must B．can
C．should D．might
二、完成句子
1．孩子们正在竭尽全力学习英语。
Children are trying their best to learn English.
2．张桂梅总是很乐于帮助有困难的女学生。
Zhang Guimei is always ready to help the girl students in need.
3．孩子们装扮成了警察。
The children dressed up as policemen.
4．我得找人代替你参加会议。
I have to find someone to take your place to go to the meeting.
5．这件事你干得太好了。
You did a good job of it.
三、阅读理解 aa1＋＋＋(核心素养：学习能力)
体裁：记叙文 主题：一个男孩的动画片情缘 词数：268 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率： 　　/5
　　When he was in primary school, Dylan Woodley was teaching his classmates about animation(动画)．At the age of 13, he sold some of his animations to a company in Australia．The Canadian boy also made an animated music video for the British band Coldplay's song Viva La Vida．The fun video got the focus of tens of thousands of animation lovers around the world．Lots of people became interested in it．Then a famous Toronto animation company knocked on Dylan's door．In four years' time, he brought home three international animation prizes for high school students.
Yes, all of these things happened before Dylan was 17．But Dylan's success didn't come overnight, and thanks to his strong foundation(基础)of Lego bricks．Dylan loved these colourful little bricks when he was a child．Since then, he has never stopped playing with them．Dylan likes to share his creations online．“I just wanted to share my creativity with my friends，” he said.
But the video for Viva La Vida is so nice．It is just four minutes long, but Dylan spent two years making it．He used his Lego bricks to film the scene(场景) he needed．Then, he took the bricks down, rebuilt them and filmed the next scene．He did this countless times．Finally, he finished his video.
Dylan is looking forward to a job in the animation industry.“It's just a hobby now，” he said．Just a few seconds later, he said, “It's a strong love．I can take it as far as I want.”
(　A　)1．When did Dylan sell some of his animation to an Australian company
A．At the age of 13．
B．At the age of 15.
C．At the age of 16．
D．At the age of 17.
(　B　)2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．an animation
B．an animated music video
C．an Australian animation company
D．the British band
(　B　)3．Dylan 　　 during his high school years.
A．started to love Lego bricks
B．won several animation prizes
C．worked for an Australian company
D．became interested in the British band Coldplay
(　D　)4．We can learn from the last paragraph that Dylan 　　.
A．expects to be a musician in the future
B．is a good animator in an animation company
C．will stop making animation after finishing high school
D．plans to work as an animator to go on making animations
(　B　)5．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A Popular Music Video
B．An Animation Dream Starting from Lego Bricks
C．A Famous British Band — Coldplay
D．A Story of an Excellent High School Student