Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?　Section B (1a－4) 学案（含答案）2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 3　Section B (1a－4)
课前预习
请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
单词和短语
重点 单词 名词 1．表演者；演员 performer (v.)演出；表演 perform 2．天资；天赋 talent 3．魔术师 magician 4．作用；职能；角色 role 5．获胜者；优胜者 winner (v.)获胜；赢 win 6．奖；奖品；奖金 prize 7．实例；范例 example (短语)例如 for example
形容词 8.有创造力的；创造性的 creative 9．贫穷的；清贫的 poor 10.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 crowded
副词 11．美好地；漂亮地 beautifully (adj.)美丽的；美好的 beautiful 12．严重地；严肃地；认真地 seriously (adj.)严重的；严肃的 serious
代词 13．每人；人人；所有人 everybody
重点 短语 1．有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 have ..．in common 2．各种类型的；各种各样的 all kinds of 3．是……的职责；由……决定 be up to 4．发挥作用；有影响 play a role 5．编造(故事、谎言等) make up 6．实现；成为现实 come true
　根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．Tom was born in a poor family, but he lives happily．
2．He played an important role (角色) in the movie．
3．I can win first prize if I try my best in the running race．
4．There were many people in the shop．It was very crowded．
5．Ted is the most creative(有创造力的)student in our class．He always has new ideas about the things around him．
佳句仿写
请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented．
2．All kinds of people join these shows．
3．When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner．
句子仿写
他擅长打篮球。
He is good at playing basketball.
我喜欢各种各样的花。
I like all kinds of flowers.
电脑在我们的学习中起着重要的作用。
Computers play an important role in our study.
基础练习
课文理解
★详读　请阅读课本2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。
1．How many talent shows are mentioned(提到) in this passage
Three/3 talent shows are mentioned in this passage．
2．What do these shows try to look for
They/These shows try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.
3．Why don't some people enjoy watching these shows
Because they/some people think that the lives of the performers are made up．
4．What do these talent shows give to people
They/These talent shows give people a way to make their dreams come true.
★深读　请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。
A．选择填空
(　B　)1．What does the word “they” in “in fact they are just actors” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)
A．Poor farmers． B．Performers．
C．Some people． D．Winners．
(　C　)2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Everyone is truly talented.
B．Only the actors join in these talent shows.
C．The winner can always get a very good prize.
D．The performers all like to say they are poor farmers.
B．分享观点
读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。
What talent show do you like to watch What is your talent
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
★复述课文　请根据课本中2b的内容，完成短文填空。
Everybody is good at something, but some people are really talented．So far talent shows like American Idol and America's Got Talent are getting more and more 1． popular．All these shows have one thing in 2． common： They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting 3． magicians and the funniest actors．All kinds of people join these shows．But 4． who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That is up to you to 5． decide．And the winner can always get a very good 6． prize．
But some people don't like these shows 7．because they think the lives of the performers are made up．Anyway, these shows give people a way to make 8． their dreams come true．That's why so many people like them．
知识探究
★That's up to you to decide．
【自主探究】　be up to ..．意为“是……的职责；由……决定”，其后常接表示人的名词或代词。It's up to sb．to do sth．意为“做某事由某人来决定”。
【习题演练】
(　C　)1.—Where shall we go for vacation, Dad
—　　．I know you are good at making traveling plans．
A．It's not a big deal B．Don't worry
C．It's up to you D．I have no idea
★However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows．
【自主探究】　
◆everybody意为“每人；人人；所有人”，为复合不定代词。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
◆在英语中all/both/every/everyone/everything/everybody/everywhere等与否定词not或no连用时，表示部分否定。
【习题演练】
(　A　)2.Everybody 　　 here, why don't we begin our party right now
A．is B．was
C．are D．were
★For example， some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors.
【自主探究】　for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明。
★辨析for example与such as
词汇 相同之处 不同之处 例句
for example 都可表示举例，后列举几个短语示例 前后常有逗号隔开，可接句子；可位于句首、句中或句末；举例说明论点时，常用for example Things are getting better．Yesterday, for example, we sold more than 2，000 books. 情况变得越来越好。比如，昨天我们售出了2 000多本书。
such as 不可接句子，只能放在句中；表示“诸如……之类的”时，不与for example互换 The shop sells many kinds of fruits, such as apples, pears and bananas. 这家店卖很多种水果，比如苹果、梨和香蕉。
【习题演练】
用for example或such as填空。
3．I like many ball games such as soccer and basketball．
4．There are many big cities in Europe, for example， London, Paris and Rome.
知识点 4
F22F　… that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
【自主探究】　give意为“提供；给”，其后可接双宾语，即give sb．sth．意为“给某人某物”，相当于give sth．to sb.。
★与give相关的短语：give back归还；give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发
【习题演练】
5．Can you give me the book？(改为同义句)
Can you give the book to me？
提能训练
一、单项填空
(　C　)1.—The math problem is very easy, isn't it
—Yes, but I don't think 　　 can understand it．
A．somebody B．anybody
C．everybody D．nobody
(　B　)2.In our school library, there are many books about English, Chinese, PE 　　．
A．for example B．and so on
C．such as D．also
(　C　)3.I think it isn't kind of you to 　　 stories about him．
A．look up B．pick up
C．make up D．turn up
(　C　)4.We met some cartoon characters, 　　 Snow White and Mickey Mouse．
A．for example B．instead of
C．such as D．as a result
(　B　)5．They were happy to know that they 　　 first 　　 last week．
A．wins; price B．won; prize
C．win; prize D．won; praise
二、完成句子
1．她喜欢唱歌。她参加过各种各样的歌唱比赛。
She loves singing．She took part in all kinds of singing competitions．
2．不要相信他的话。他是编造的。
Don't believe what he said．He made it up．
3．例如，他们也可以学习烹饪。
For example， they can also learn to do some cooking．
4．在上周的运动会上，每个学生都发挥了作用。
Every student played a role in the sports meeting last week．
5．什么时候去北京由你决定。
It is up to you to decide when you'll leave for Beijing．
三、阅读理解(原创时文)
体裁：记叙文 主题：公益电影院丰富居民生活 词数：230 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率： 　　/5
　　On January 22, 2023, the second day of the seven－day Spring Festival holiday, 65－year－old Guo Cuimei decided to celebrate the holiday by going to the cinema．Guo went to a local public welfare cinema(当地的公益电影院) to watch the film The Taking of Tiger Mountain．At 9 a．m., the theater was full of local people.
For Guo and other people of Xihe Township in Shandong Province, watching films is a traditional activity．They started this tradition many years ago．At first, they could only hold outdoor screenings(放映) when it was not rainy．To work out this problem, Xihe Township decided to change an old factory into a public welfare cinema in 2015．The cinema is the first indoor public welfare cinema in Shandong Province.
During the Spring Festival holiday in 2016, the cinema showed the historical film The Hundred Regiments Offensive to the local people．The theater was jammed．Some of the people arrived late and couldn't get in．So the theater had to give an additional(追加的) screening in the afternoon.
Today, film shows at the cinema usually take place during public holidays or winter and summer holidays．The cinema also shows films that publicize general knowledge(宣传常识) sometimes.
(　A　)1．When did Guo Cuimei arrive at the cinema on January 22, 2023
A．In the morning． B．In the afternoon.
C．At noon． D．At night.
(　C　)2．Why did Xihe Township decide to change a factory to a cinema
A．To start the tradition of watching films.
B．To make more money from the local people.
C．To play films for people even when it is rainy.
D．To hold outdoor screenings when it was not rainy.
(　D　)3.What does the underlined word “jammed” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Comfortable． B．Cheap．
C．Large． D．Crowded.
(　C　)4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The cinema only shows historical films.
B．Guo didn't watch films in the cinema in 2016．
C．The cinema shows films during public holidays.
D．The cinema is China's first indoor public welfare cinema.
(　B　)5．What is the best title for the passage
A．The First Outdoor Cinema
B．A Public Welfare Cinema in Shangdong
C．The Tradition of Watching Films
D．Guo and Her Public Welfare Cinema