阅读理解--专题特训--小学英语六年级上册 教科版(含答案)
根据短文内容选择答案完成句子。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It is the most important festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, People often clean their houses, buy couplets (对联) and new clothes to make everything new and fresh.
Every year on New Year's Eve, watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole family has become the first choice for most families. It is also a part of the “Spring Festival” for many people. Families sit around the TV and enjoy the festival together. People often have a big dinner that night. Instead of going to the restaurant for New Year's Eve dinner, some people choose to order online and get home service. People can have a warm New Year's Eve dinner at home. During the Spring Festival, people often go to visit their friends to wish them a happy Spring Festival. Children often get lucky money. As time goes on, more and more people use We Chat to greet each other.
As Chinese people live and work all over the world, the Spring Festival of China becomes a favourite festival of many countries and people in the world.
1.The Spring Festival usually comes in ________. ( )
A.January or February B.January or March C.February or May
2.Every year on New Year's Eve, ________ is the first choice for most family. ( )
A.cleaning their house
B.watching the Spring Festival Gala with the whole family
C.buying couplets and new clothes
3.Some people choose to ________ and get home service for New Year’s Eve dinner. ( )
A.order online B.lucky money C.buy some flowers
4.As time goes on, more and more people use ________ to greet each other. ( )
A.a lot of photos B.a small orange tree C.We Chat
5.The Spring Festival of China becomes a ________ festival of many countries and people in the world. ( )
A.big B.second C.favourite
阅读短文,根据内容选择正确的答案。
Children in America like Halloween very much. On the evening of the 31st of October, they put on special clothes. Sometimes they dress like witches and ghosts. Sometimes they dress like kings and queens. They go to their neighbours' house and knock at the door. The neighbour opens the door. The children say, "Trick or treat(招待) " The neighbour gives them sweets, chocolate or some fruit. Sometimes people don't give the children any food. Then the children play a trick on them. They put soap(肥皂)on their windows. Children like this special day. They like their bags of sweets.
6.When's the Halloween in America ( )
A.On December 25th. B.On October 3lst. C.On April 1st.
7.Many children put on clothes on this special day. ( )
A.special B.new C.beautiful
8.Children can get on Halloween from their neighbours. ( )
A.sweets and fruit B.chocolate C.A and B
9.What does“play a trick”mean(意思是)in Chinese ( )
A.玩游戏 B.捉弄 C.欺骗
10.What will the children do if people don't give them any food ( )
A.They will put soap on their windows.
B.They will give them some sweets.
C.They will break their windows.
根据短文内容选择正确答案,并将其字母编号写在括号内。
Three years ago, Jack came to live in Guangzhou, China with his parents. At that time, he lived in Australia and life was not the same at all.
When he was in Australia, Jack lived on a big farm in the countryside. Jack’s father didn’t grow any fruits or vegetables on the farm. Instead(取而代之), he grew lots of grass there. Because he had many cows and sheep on his farm. Every day, Jack had much work to do. He woke up at 5 a.m. and helped his father milk the cows. Then he cut the fresh grass, feed the cows, shear the sheep and put the wool(羊毛) into bags. Jack was a good helper for his parents. He was always busy but he never felt tired. He really enjoyed the life in the country.
But now Jack lives in Guangzhou, a big and modern city. He moved here because his father got a new job in Guangzhou. Jack goes to a big international(国际) school in Guangzhou. But he doesn’t like the life here. Every day he has to take a bus to school. On the bus, he can’t even get a seat because usually there are so many people. The bus is usually crowded and uncomfortable. The traffic is very heavy and there are so many cars on the streets. It is very noisy too. Sometimes he can’t go to sleep at night because of that. Jack is busy too, because he has so much homework. He felt tired and unhappy about his life in Guangzhou. He misses the busy life on the farm in Australia.
11.Jack lived ______ three years ago. ( )
A.on a farm B.in a big city C.in China
12.Jack’s father grew lots of ______ on the farm. ( )
A.fruits B.vegetables C.grass
13.The Chinese meaning of “shear the sheep” is ______. ( )
A.挤羊奶 B.剪羊毛 C.数绵羊
14.Sometimes Jack can’t go to sleep at night because there are ______ on the streets. ( )
A.so many cars B.so many people C.no trees
15.Jack doesn’t like taking the bus because the bus is ______. ( )
A.clean B.uncomfortable C.quiet
My name is Sally White. I am a school girl. I live in the countryside. The air is fresh and clean. But my school is far from my home. Every day it takes me a long time to get there. The road is not flat. So I can’t go to school by bike. I often go there by bus or on foot. It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus or an hour on foot. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way. I don’t want to be late for school.
16.The school is ______ her home. ( )
A.close to B.near C.not far from D.not near to
17.The girl can go to school ______. ( )
A.by bike B.by bus or on foot C.by underground D.by taxi
18.It takes her ______ to get to school by bus. ( )
A.ten minutes B.one and half hour C.thirty minutes D.an hour
19.The air in the countryside is ______. ( )
A.fresh B.clean C.dirty D.A and B
20.She often has breakfast ______. ( )
A.at home B.at school C.on the way home D.on the way to school
阅读理解
Mike’s summer vacation
On July 18th,2012, Mike and his parents went to Qingdao, a city in Shandong for summer vacation. Qingdao is a beautiful city with sea. It was about 2:00 when they arrived there on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest. It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:30 pm, they got to the beach. There were many people there. Some were lying on the beach and many children were playing in the water. Mike was playing with them and he was very happy. His parents also felt relaxed. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. On the second day, it rained all day. Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon. They were tired but happy.
21.Where did Mike’s family go on vacation ( )
A.To Shanghai. B.To Tianjin. C.To Qingdao.
22.What did Mike’s father do on July 19th ( )
A.He swam in the sea.
B.He visited the history museum.
C.He went shopping with Mike’s mother.
23.How long was their vacation ( )
A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days.
24.How did they go back home ( )
A.By train. B.By bus. C.By plane.
25.Which of the following is true ( )
A.It rained on July 19th.
B.They went shopping on July 20th.
C.Mike didn’t play in the water on the first day.
阅读理解
Mr. White lives in a tall building. He lives on the sixteenth floor. Every day, he takes a lift (电梯) up and down.
One Saturday afternoon, he went shopping with his little son and bought many things. They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift. Suddenly they saw a piece of paper on the wall. It said, "Dear sirs, there's something wrong with the lift. Please use the stairs now." The son took a bag and ran upstairs quickly. But Mr. White walked and walked.
At last they stood in front of their door feeling very tired. Mr. White began to look for the keys, but he could not find them. Suddenly he shouted in a loud voice, "Oh, no! I've left my keys in the car."
26.Mr. White lives on the ________ floor. ( )
A.12th B.14th C.16th
27.Does he take a lift every day ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't. C.I don't know.
28.Did they buy many things ( )
A.Yes, they did. B.No, they didn't. C.Yes, they were
29.Why didn't they use the lift Because ________. ( )
A.they wanted to exercise their bodies
B.they like walking upstairs
C.there's something wrong with the lift
30.Where were the keys ( )
A.At home. B.In the car. C.In his bag.
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
December 25th is Christmas day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes. On Christmas day, bells ring everywhere. The ringing bell tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.
Most family buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents in the tree here and there. People also put presents in children's stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.
On Christmas Day, people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no food. But some poor people have no houses to live, and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day.
31.In most countries, _________ is the most important day in the year. ( )
A.Christmas Day B.New Year C.Children's Day D.Teacher's Day
32.Which sentence is not true ( )
A.On Christmas Day all the people come back to their homes.
B.On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere.
C.People sing and dance day and night.
D.Only children have a good time.
33.What do most family buy for their children ( )
A.a Christmas tree B.some presents C.new clothes D.both A and B
34.In Father Christmas's bag there are a lot of _________. ( )
A.food B.books C.presents D.bells
Hello, my name is Jiayu. I’m twelve years old. I was very short and fat before. Now I am a tall and healthy girl. My dad was a soldier (军人), and he was very strong back then. He seldom stayed at home. He works at a hospital now. He is still busy. Because of the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎), my father and his colleagues (同事) work around the clock to help the sick people. My mother is a reporter. She was thin before, but now she is a little plump (丰腴的;微胖的). But she is still very pretty! I love my dad and mum, and they both love me, too!
35.What is Jiayu’s father’s job now ( )
A.A doctor. B.A reporter. C.A soldier.
36.What did Jiayu look like before ( )
A.She was strong before. B.She was tall before. C.She was short before.
37.Was Jiayu’s mother plump before ( )
A.Yes. she was. B.She was short. C.No, she wasn’t.
38.The Chinese meaning of “work around the clock” is “______”. ( )
A.夜以继日地工作 B.在钟附近工作 C.围着钟工作
39.How many people are there in Jiayu’s family ( )
A.There are four. B.There are three. C.There are two.
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Uncle Sam doesn't like farmers, He thinks they are very foolish and only know how to work on the farm. One winter morning, the sun is shining. Uncle Sam sits on the step of his house. At that moment, a farmer with a map in his hand comes to him.
Farmer: Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the hospital, please
Uncle Sam: Lie down in the middle of the street and you'll be soon at a hospital.
Farmer: Please set an example to me.
Uncle Sam: I think you come to our city for the first time. It's much more beautiful than the field. Is that right
Farmer: Yes. But it is built on the field.
Uncle Sam's face turns red.
40.Uncle Sam farmers. ( )
A.likes B.hates C.visits
41.The farmer wants to get to the . ( )
A.hospital B.park C.cinema
42.Uncle Sam thinks the city is much more than the field. ( )
A.interesting B.comfortable C.beautiful
43.The farmer is . ( )
A.interesting B.foolish C.clever
阅读下面短文,根据内容选择正确答案,并把其字母编号写在括号内。
Dear Chen Ping,
I’d like to talk about my holiday trip. We visited the farm of my uncle’s. We all had fun there. The farm was really large and there was a clean river there. My uncle had some sheep and cows there, they were lovely, so I liked feeding them. And we could drink fresh milk for breakfast every morning. We could swim in the river. Sometimes my father could catch some fish and my mum cooked them for us. We are going to the farm again next year. I can’t wait.
Yours,
Mike
44.This letter is from _________.( )
A.Chen Ping B.Mike C.Mike’s uncle.
45.Mike felt very _________ when he was on the farm. ( )
A.happy B.bored C.angry
46.The river there is _________.( )
A.large B.clean C.dirty
47.On the farm, they could see some _________.( )
A.sheep B.cows C.Both A and B
48.They always have _________ for breakfast there. ( )
A.fresh fish B.fresh milk C.fresh vegetables
49.Which of the following sentences is NOT true ( )
A.Mike went to his uncle’s farm for his holiday.
B.They will go to the farm for holiday again.
C.Mike’s father sometimes caught some fish and cook them for Mike.
The Chong yang Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. It is on the ninth of September in the Chinese lunar month, and it is known as the Double Ninth Festival.
People in China always climb the mountain during the Chong yang Festival. Why do they go mountain climbing at the Chong yang Festival Because in ancient China. this activity means they miss their families and friends. They can give them the best wishes. They always enjoy the Chrysanthemum flowers (菊花). drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒), and eat Chong yang cakes (重阳糕). Now the Chong yang Festival is also called the “Old Men Festival”. People often give the old people presents. They wish them a healthy life.
50.The Chongyang Festival is a _______ traditional festival. ( )
A.Chinese B.American C.English
51.The Chinese of “the Double Ninth Festival” is _______. ( )
A.端午节 B.重阳节 C.清明节
52.People in China often eat _______ at the Chongyang Festival. ( )
A.birthday cakes B.zongzi C.Chongyang cakes
53.People usually drink _______ at the Chongyang Festival. ( )
A.coke B.wine C.juice
54.People give the old people some presents to _______. ( )
A.wish them a happy new year B.wish them a happy Spring Festival
C.wish them a healthy life
55.Which of the following is NOT right ( )
A.The Chong yang Festival is on September 10th.
B.The Chong yang Festival is also called the “Old Men Festival”.
C.Chinese people often climb mountains during the Chong yang Festival.
Mr. Hill is an art teacher. He comes from Canada. He was on holiday in China last week. On Monday he was in Beijing. He went there by plane. He visited the Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square (广场). They’re wonderful. He painted some beautiful pictures there. He stayed in Beijing for three days. On Thursday he took a train to Chongqing. He visited some of his friends there. He watched a football match with his friends there. He liked the food in Chongqing. It was spicy but tasty. On Friday he went to Shenzhen by subway. It was warm in Shenzhen. The people were friendly. He made some new friends there. He stayed there for two days. He went back to Canada on Sunday morning. He liked China very much. He said (说) China is a great country.
56.Where does Mr. Hill come from ( )
A.Canada. B.China. C.Beijing.
57.Mr. Hill stayed in Beijing from Monday to ________. ( )
A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday
58.Mr. Hill went to Chongqing by ______. ( )
A.plane B.train C.subway
59.What was the food like in Chongqing ( )
A.It was warm. B.It was wonderful. C.It was spicy but tasty.
60.Mr. Hill made some new friends in ________. ( )
A.Beijing B.Chongqing C.Shenzhen
读短文,根据短文内容选择问题的最佳答案。
It was 11:50 p.m. on New Year’s Eve. Li Hua’s grandfather and grandmother were at the flower fair. They wanted to buy some flowers before the new year. His parents and sister were in the living room, watching TV. They were talking and waiting for midnight to see the old year out and the new year in. But Li Hua wasn’t there. Where was he Li Hua wasn’t out. He was in his bedroom, sleeping on his bed. Why Because he ate too much at the New Year’s Eve dinner and had a stomachache.
61.What was the date ( )
A.It was 11:50. B.It was New Year’s Eve. C.It was Spring Festival.
62.What did Li Hua’s grandparents do ( )
A.They went to the supermarket. B.They did housework in the kitchen.
C.They went to buy some flowers in the fair.
63.Why were Li Hua’s family waiting for midnight ( )
A.Because they wanted to see the old year out.
B.Because they wanted to say good-bye to each other.
C.Because they would like to have a big dinner.
64.Where was Li Hua ( )
A.He was watching TV in the living room.
B.He was sleeping in the bedroom.
C.He was playing games in the garden.
65.What happened to Li Hua ( )
A.He was too tired and had a rest in the room.
B.He ate too much and had a stomachache.
C.He was in the living room and talking with his parents.
阅读短文,选择合适的答案。
Great Changes of Sally
When Sally was a student, she did not do well at school. She was often late for school. She sometimes did not hand in her homework on time. And she never did any housework. She always watched TV or played computer games for a long time after school. She was very heavy at that time. Because she never took exercise.
Now Sally is a mother and a housewife. She gets up early and goes to bed late. She does all the housework. She feeds her children and the pets. She has a daughter and a son. And the son is one year old and the daughter is two. She has two cats and three dogs. And she cooks meals and walks the dogs every day. She goes shopping, does the gardening and cleans the house at the weekend. Now she is fit and strong.
66.When Sally was a student, she ________. ( )
A.did well at school B.had some pets C.was often late for school
67.When Sally was a student, she never ________. ( )
A.did any housework B.watched TV C.played computer games
68.Now Sally is ________. ( )
A.a student B.a housewife C.a teacher
69.Now Sally ________. ( )
A.is often late for work B.is still very heavy C.does all the housework
70.Sally has ________. ( )
A.three cats B.two children C.seven pets
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
The students were having their chemistry class, Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water like ” No one answered. Miss Li asked again, “ Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where can we find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.
“I’m sorry, children,” said the teacher. “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
71.The students were having their ______ class. ( )
A.English B.Chinese C.chemistry
72.Miss Li told the children that water has ______.( )
A.no colour B.no smell C.no colour and no smell
73.A boy said, “The water in the river behind my house is always ______.” ( )
A.white B.black C.clean
74.Most of the children ______ the boy. ( )
A.agreed with B.wrote to C.heard from
75.The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting ______.( )
A.hotter and hotter B.dirtier and dirtier C.cleaner and cleaner
读短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案,将其字母编号写在括号内。
The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, usually in February or early March. Chinese people began to celebrate this festival more than 2,000 years ago. Ancient Chinese people put up beautiful lanterns outside their houses. That’s how the festival gets its name.
Nowadays, on the night of the festival, people usually get together for dinner and then go outside to enjoy the first full moon of the lunar year. There are many lantern shows at this festival. Like the ancient people, people not only enjoy different kinds of lanterns, but also play lantern word guessing games on this day. Children usually play outside with their beautiful lanterns. People make and eat a special kind of dessert named “tang yuan”. They are round and sweet. People also call it “sweet dumpling”. The word “tang yuan” has the similar sound with “tuán yuán”, which means “reunion” in Chinese. The Lantern Festival is a very interesting festival. People in China all love it very much.
76.The Lantern Festival is usually ______. ( )
A.on January 15th B.in February or March C.in the third lunar month
77.On this day, people usually go outside to enjoy ______ of the lunar year. ( )
A.the first full moon B.the special dessert C.delicious mooncakes
78.The Chinese for “similar sound” is “______”. ( )
A.简单的发音 B.相同的发音 C.相似的发音
79.Which one is NOT right ( )
A.People began to celebrate the Lantern Festival more than 2,000 years ago.
B.In Chinese, “tuán yuán” means “sweet dumpling”.
C.People can play lantern word guessing games at the Lantern Festival.
80.Which one is the Lantern Festival ( )
A. B. C.
读信件,根据信件内容,选择正确的答案填空。
Dear Janet, I am now in Shenzhen. Shenzhen was a small town forty years ago. But now it’s a big and modern city. It’s one of the most important cities in China. There are many tall buildings in Shenzhen. I love living here! I have two new good friends here. Sam is from Beijing and Peter is from Sichuan. It’s a lot of fun to go out to have meals with my friends. Before, Sam loved salty food. Peter loved hot food and I loved sweet food. But now, We enjoy different tastes of food. The traffic in the city is sometimes terrible! I go to school by bus every day. It takes me between 10 minutes and 50 minutes to get to school. With no traffic, it’s 10 minutes. With heavy traffic, it is 50 minutes! I wish I can meet you in Shenzhen. Yours, Jacky
81.Shenzhen is a ______ city in China. ( )
A.small but important B.big and modern
82.Jacky lives in ______ now. ( )
A.Shenzhen B.Sichuan
83.Sam and Peter are ______ good friends. ( )
A.Jacky’s B.Janet’s
84.Jacky takes a ______ to school every day. ( )
A.bus B.car
85.It takes Jacky ______ minutes to get to school when the traffic is heavy. ( )
A.10 B.50
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
It’s important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的) especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
86.You should eat __________ three or four times a week. ( )
A.fruit and fish B.vegetables and mutton C.tofu D.fruit and vegetables
87.Tofu is good for __________. ( )
A.young people B.old people C.young and old people D.students
88.Why do people have milk ( )
A.It’s delicious. B.It’s a kind of drink.
C.It’s bad for you. D.It can help you keep strong.
89.You should have milk __________. ( )
A.four times a day B.five times a week C.twice a day D.twice a week
90.The passage mainly tells us __________. ( )
A.how to keep healthy B.what health is
C.why health is important D.how often you can eat tofu
Hello, I am Tom. I live in London now. There is a big farm far away from my house. I usually ride a bike to visit the farm on Saturdays. It takes me about fifty minutes to get there. There are more than thirty cows on the farm. There is plenty of green grass on the farm. On the grass, I can see some rabbits and chickens. There is a river beside the farm. There are some ducks and geese on the river. There are thirty-nine trees by the river. I like the fresh vegetables and clean water there.
91.Tom lives in ______ now. ( )
A.China B.London C.Canada
92.There is a big _______ far away from Tom's house. ( )
A.school B.park C.farm
93.Tom usually _______ to visit the farm on Saturdays. ( )
A.rides a bike B.drives C.takes the bus
94.There is a river _______ the farm. ( )
A.in front of B.beside C.behind
95.Tom likes the _________ there. ( )
A.ducks and geese B.rabbits and chickens C.fresh vegetables and clean water
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
What's the weather like today It’s sunny, windy and warm. I go to meet my pen pal, a girl from Dalian, in the City Zoo. The zoo is between a supermarket and a library. My pen pal's name is Lingling. She is thirteen years old and she wants to be an animal feeder(饲养员). She loves animals very much. Now we are watching elephants playing. They are funny and clever. There are many people in the zoo. They like to see animals. A boy is feeding a koala. But the animal feeder stops him. We have a good time today.
96.The weather today is __________. ( )
A.cloudy, windy and warm B.rainy, windy and cold C.sunny, cloudy and cool.
97.Lingling is from __________. ( )
A.Hainan B.Shanghai C.Taiyuan D.Dalian
98.The zoo is __________. ( )
A.across from a hotel B.between a supermarket and a library
C.next to a post office D.in front of a pay phone
99.What does Lingling want to be ( )
A.A doctor. B.A teacher.
C.A nurse. D.An animal feeder.
100.Which is wrong (错误的) ( )
A.People can feed koalas in the zoo.
B.Lingling loves animals.
C.We can see elephants in the zoo.
D.Lingling is a girl and she is 13.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第14页,共14页
试卷第13页,共14页
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.D
21.C 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B
31.A 32.D 33.D 34.C
35.A 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.B
40.B 41.A 42.C 43.C
44.B 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.C
50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.A
56.A 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.C
61.B 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.B
66.C 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.B
71.C 72.C 73.B 74.A 75.B
76.B 77.A 78.C 79.B 80.C
81.B 82.A 83.A 84.A 85.B
86.D 87.C 88.D 89.C 90.A
91.B 92.C 93.A 94.B 95.C
96.C 97.D 98.B 99.D 100.A
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答案第1页,共2页