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浙江省金华市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末水平调研模拟考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.. 5分，满分7.. 5分）
1． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket.
B．In the post office.
C．In the street.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2． What did Carl do
A．He designed a medal.
B．He fixed a TV set.
C．He took a test.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3． What does the man do
A．He's a tailor.
B．He's a waiter.
C．He's a shop assistant.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4． When will the flight arrive
A．At 18:20. B．At 18:35. C．At 18:50.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5． How can the man improve his article
A．By deleting unnecessary words.
B．By adding a couple of points.
C．By correcting grammar mistakes.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.. 5分，满分22.. 5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What does Bill often do on Friday night
A．Visit his parents.
B．Go to the movies.
C．Walk along Broadway.
7．Who watches musical plays most often
A．Bill. B．Sarah. C．Bill's parents.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
听材料，回答问题。
8．Why does David want to speak to Mike
A．To invite him to a party.
B．To discuss a schedule.
C．To call off a meeting.
9．What do we know about the speakers
A．They are colleagues.
B．They are close friends.
C．They've never met before.
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
听材料，回答问题。
10．What kind of camera does the man want
A．A TV camera. B．A video camera. C．A movie camera.
11．Which function is the man most interested in
A．Underwater filming. B．Alarge memory. C．Auto-focus.
12．How much would the man pay for the second camera
A．950 euros. B．650 euros. C．470 euros.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
听材料，回答问题。
13．Who is Clifford
A．A little girl.
B．The man's pet.
C．A fictional character.
14．Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books
A．His wife. B．Elizabeth. C．A publisher.
15．What is Norman's story based on
A．A book. B．Apainting. C．A young woman.
16．What is it that shocked Norman
A．His unexpected success.
B．His efforts made in vain.
C．His editor's disagreement.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
听材料，回答问题。
17．Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.
18．Why do people have small talk
A．To express opinions.
B．To avoid arguments.
C．To show friendliness.
19．Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A．Politics. B．Movies. C．Salaries.
20．What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A．Asking open-ended questions.
B．Feeling free to change topics.
C．Making small talk interesting.
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. .5分，满分37.. 5分）
阅读理解
An Amazing Explorers Club In 2023 Summer
◆Participants：Full day club for children who aged 6～15.
◆Time：Monday－Friday，July 10th～28th，8：30am～3：30pm. We have weekends off.
◆Schedule：
WEEK Ⅰ July 10th 2023（Monday）～July 14th 2023（Friday）
WEEK Ⅱ July 17th 2023（Monday）～July 21th 2023（Friday）
WEEK Ⅲ July 24th 2023（Monday）～July 28th 2023（Friday）
◆Fees：$415 per cycle.
◆Tips：
⒈Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
⒉If you want to cancel your reservation and receive a full refund, please submit your application at least two weeks in advance.
◆Club Structure：
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Club members have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme（8：30am to 11：30am）and a one-hour lunch break，followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme（12:30pm to 3:30pm）. Snack periods are held throughout the day. All club members should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
◆Club Content：
Explorers Club organizes engaging arts，history and science-related activities in every! class，and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration and，most of all，fun! All club sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
◆Club Staff：
Club members enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
21．Which of the following dates are you able to cancel your registration with a full refund
A．July 10th. B．June 22th. C．July 9th. D．June 26th.
22．How are club members separate into different groups
A．By age. B．By awareness.
C．By gender. D．By nationality.
23．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．42. B．30. C．21. D．15.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了探险家俱乐部在2023年夏天的活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据◆Time部分中的"Monday—Friday, July 10th 28th, 8:30 am 3:30 pm. We have weekends off. "周一至周五，7月10日~ 28日，上午8:30 ~下午3:30。我们周末休息；以及◆Tips:部分中的"2 If you want to cancel your reservation and receive a full refund, please submit your application at least two weeks in advance."2如果您想取消预订并获得全额退款，请至少提前两周提交申请。可知，提前两周取消注册可获得全额退款，所以6月22日是在两周之前。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据◆Club Structure:部分中的"The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. "白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议。可知，俱乐部成员按照年龄分成不同的小组。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据◆Schedule:部分中的"July 10th 2023 (Monday) July 14th 2023 (Friday)" 2023年7月10日(星期一)~ 2023年7月14日(星期五)；以及◆Club Structure:部分中的"Club members have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (8:30am to 11:30am) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (12:30pm to 3:30pm). "俱乐部成员有三个小时的上午主题课程(上午8:30到11:30)和一个小时的午餐休息，然后是另外三个小时的下午主题课程(下午12:30到3:30)。可知，一周5天课程，一天6个小时课程，所以如果你注册一个星期，你总共有30课时。故选B。
阅读理解
No one shows off a new gadget quite like Apple. But the device that Tim Cook unveiled on June 5th was billed as something more significant. The Vision Pro, a pair of sleek glass goggles, represents"an entirely new spatial computing platform", said Apple's boss, comparing its launch to that of the Macintosh and the iPhone. Apple's message is clear: after desktop and mobile computing, the next big tech era will be spatial computing— also known as augmented reality—in which computer graphics are overlaid on the world around the user.
The presentation was both jaw-droppingly impressive and oddly underwhelming. The Vision is stuffed with innovations that eclipse every other headset on the market. Clunky joysticks are out, hand gestures and eyeball tracking are in. Instead of legless avatars, users get photo realistic likenesses, whose eyes also appear on the outside of the glasses to make wearing them less antisocial. The product is dusted with Apple's userfriendly design magic.
Yet the company had strangely uninspiring suggestions for what to do with its miraculous device. Look at your photos—but bigger! Use Microsoft Teams—but on a virtual screen! Make FaceTime video calls—but with your friend's window in space, not the palm of your hand! Apple's vision mainly seemed to involve taking 2D apps and projecting them onto virtual screens (while charging $3,499 for the privilege). Is that it
Patience. Mr Cook is right that spatial computing is a new platform, but it will take time to exploit. Consider the iPhone's launch, 16 years ago. Like the Vision, its technology sparkled, but its dull initial uses were inherited from earlier platforms: make calls, write emails, browse the web, listen to music. It was years before developers found mobile computing's killer usecases: group chats, ridehailing, short video, casual gaming, mobile payments and all the other things.
Other platforms have taken just as long to reach their potential. Television producers began by filming people appearing on stage. Internet pioneers started off by sharing files, before spinning the web and much more. Apple's own smartwatch was a damp squib until consumers decided that it was a health and fitness device. It now sells 50m watches a year.
The way to speed up this process is to get the hardware into the hands of developers—and that is the real purpose of the Vision. Apple will not sell many of the expensive first-generation units, and doesn't care. Its aim is to get the product to the people who will work out what spatial computing can do. It is uniquely well placed. Meta, its chief rival in the headset game, lacks Apple's links with developers, who like making software for Apple's bestinclass hardware (and its richestinclass consumers). The flawed but extraordinary Vision shows that the technological struggle to make spatial computing a reality is being won. The next race is to discover what it is for. Apple has just fired the starting gun.
24．Why can't the Vision Pro perfectly live up to the author's expectation
A．It fails to mark the next big tech era.
B．It is odd to wear such a device in public.
C．It is an entirely unmature spatial computing platform.
D．It can't provide users with new and inspiring functions.
25．How does the author develop paragraph four
A．quote an expert B．make a definition
C．illustrate and compare D．list examples and data
26．How does the author think of the Vision Pro
A．Carefree. B．Appreciative. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
27．What will Apple intend to do to develop the Vision Pro
A．Apple will follow Meta's steps in the headset game.
B．Apple will reach the Vision Pro's potential with the help of its developers.
C．Apple will make a fortune with the first-generation units.
D．Apple will exploit the spatial computing with artificial intelligence.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苹果Vision Pro头显产品，包括其特点和功能。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The presentation was both jaw-droppingly impressive and oddly underwhelming. The Vision is stuffed with innovations that eclipse every other headset on the market. Clunky joysticks are out, hand gestures and eyeball tracking are in. "这次演讲既令人瞠目结舌，又出奇地乏味。Vision充满了超越市场上所有其他耳机的创新。笨拙的操纵杆不见了，手势和眼球追踪也出现了。可推知它不能为用户提供新的和鼓舞人心的功能。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Patience. Mr Cook is right that spatial computing is a new platform, but it will take time to exploit. Consider the iPhone's launch, 16 years ago. Like the Vision, its technology sparkled, but its dull initial uses were inherited from earlier platforms: make calls, write emails, browse the web, listen to music. It was years before developers found mobile computing's killer usecases: group chats, ridehailing, short video, casual gaming, mobile payments and all the other things."耐心点。库克是对的，空间计算是一个新平台，但它需要时间来开发。 想想16年前iPhone的发布吧。和Vision一样，它的技术闪闪发光，但最初的枯燥用途是从早期的平台继承来的：打电话、写电子邮件、浏览网络、听音乐。几年后，开发人员才发现移动计算的杀手级用例：群聊、拼车、短视频、休闲游戏、移动支付和所有其他东西。可推知第四段是通过举例说明和比较进行论证的，故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的" The flawed but extraordinary Vision shows that the technological struggle to make spatial computing a reality is being won. The next race is to discover what it is for. Apple has just fired the starting gun. "这一有缺陷但非同寻常的愿景表明，实现空间计算的技术斗争正在取得胜利。下一场比赛是发现它的用途。苹果公司刚刚打响了发令枪。可推知作者对此产品还是充满信心，很欣赏的，故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The way to speed up this process is to get the hardware into the hands of developers—and that is the real purpose of the Vision. Apple will not sell many of the expensive first-generation units, and doesn't care. Its aim is to get the product to the people who will work out what spatial computing can do."加快这一过程的方法是将硬件交到开发人员手中，这就是愿景的真正目的。苹果不会出售许多昂贵的第一代产品，也不在乎。它的目标是将产品带给那些将研究空间计算功能的人。故选B。
阅读理解
ROME - China's self-developed large passenger aircraft C919 holds certain advantages over established foreign rivals，a leading European expert in the sector has said.
"It's very early, but we can say that the C919's path to becoming a rival to large and established companies like Boeing and Airbus is not impossible，"said Andrea Giuricin，head of transportation-focused firm TRA Consulting，in an interview with Xinhua.
On May 28，2023，the C919 completed its first commercial flight from Shanghai to Beijing operated by China Eastern Airlines，marking its official entry into the civil aviation market.
The C919 project was launched in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd（COMAC），the first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. In 2017，the plane accomplished its maiden flight.
Giuricin said that the C919's primary advantage could lie in its home-field advantage in China. With China accounting for approximately one-fifth of global air traffic and boasting a growth rate of more than air traffic annually—faster than both the United States and Europe —the country could be on pace to become the world's largest air traffic market by 2050，he noted.
According to L'Usine Nouvelle，a French technology publication, the C919 will be more powerful than the Boeing 737 and the Airbus 320，and it could rival those aircraft in terms of fuel efficiency.
28．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The Development History of China's Aviation Industry.
B．The significance that the C919 completed its first commercial flight.
C．The difficult and incredible development process of the aircraft C919.
D．Some experts'comment on the success of the C919's first commercial flight.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．The C919 is as powerful as the Boeing 737 and Airbus 320 currently.
B．The C919 cannot compete with other aircraft in terms of fuel efficiency.
C．The C919 will be in competition with Ancestor company like Boeing and Airbus.
D．The C919 accomplished its test flight and achieve success in 2017 .
30．What can we infer from Giuricin's words
A．The main advantage of C919 may lie in its economic advantage in China.
B．China will definitely become the world's largest air traffic market by 2050.
C．China accounts for about one-fifth of global air transportation volume.
D．The annual growth rate of air transportation is consistent with that of the United States and Europe.
31．Where is the text probably taken from
A．An essay on the technology of writing.
B．A handbill promoting the C919.
C．A news report from external networks.
D．Expert review of a technology book.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国的第一架国产大飞机C919于2023年5月28日完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行，标志着正式进入民用航空市场。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查主旨大意。根据第三段"On May 28, 2023, the C919 completed its first commercial flight from Shanghai to Beijing operated by China Eastern Airlines, marking its official entry into the civil aviation market. "2023年5月28日，C919完成了由东方航空公司运营的上海至北京的首次商业飞行，标志着C919正式进入民用航空市场；结合全文可知，本文报道的是中国的第一架国产大飞机C919完成首次商业飞行的意义，还提到了外国专家以及媒体对C919优势的评价。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd（COMAC），the first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. In 2017，the plane accomplished its maiden flight. "由中国商用飞机有限公司（COMAC） 开发的第一架C919飞机于2015年11月在上海下线。2017年，这架飞机完成了首飞。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段" Giuricin said that the C919's primary advantage could lie in its home-field advantage in China. With China accounting for approximately one-fifth of global air traffic and boasting a growth rate of more than air traffic annually—faster than both the United States and Europe —the country could be on pace to become the world's largest air traffic market by 2050，he noted. "Giuricin表示，C919的主要优势可能在于其在中国的主场优势。他指出，由于中国约占全球航空运输量的五分之一，并且每年的航空运输增长率超过美国和欧洲，到2050年，中国可能会成为世界上最大的航空运输市场。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文报道了中国的第一架国产大飞机C919于2023年5月28日完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行，标志着正式进入民用航空市场。是一篇新闻报道，故选C。
阅读理解
Snow crab legs，the centerpiece of any self-respecting seafood platter，are no longer on the menu. They are the victim of a massive population crash that led Alaska to cancel its Bering Sea snow crab harvest for the first time in recorded history this year. The $132 million-a-year industry saw the state's snow crab population drop 87%，from 8 billion in 2018 to 1 billion last year. Officials suggested that climate change might be to blame; Alaska is the fastest-warming state in the U.S. But that's only part of the story，says Wes Jones， an Alaska-based fisheries expert. According to the marine biologists he works with，the most immediate cause of snow crab death is something even seasoned fishermen didn't see coming: a mass cannibalism（同类相食）frenzy.
Back in 2017，Jones says, local crabbers started reporting a population explosion of juvenile snow crabs. The boom continued into 2019，creating what Jones says was the largest population on record.
At the time，the young crabs were too small for a legal harvest-juvenile snow crabs take four to five years to mature. Meanwhile, Bering Sea temperatures, which usually hover around freezing,spiked several degrees from 2017 to 2019 and causing the crustaceans to speed up their metabolisms（新陈代谢）."All of a sudden you had this huge number of little crabs coming up, eating themselves out of house and home，"says Jones."Then the water warmed, which meant they had to eat more."It was a double whammy, he says, and the results were inevitable for a hungry species that has run out of its usual food source："They basically cannibalized each other"
Snow crabs are only the latest victims of climate change in the Bering Sea. Rising temperatures have often led to unpredictable boom-and-bust cycles, which have had unanticipated consequences up and down the food chain. A population explosion of sockeye salmon is one likely reason for the recent collapse of Alaska's red king crab harvest, which was also canceled this year. Meanwhile, the warming waters of the Bering Sea have opened the door for Pacific cod, a predator of juvenile crabs.
It will be years before the Alaskan snow crab population recovers to harvest-worthy levels, says Jones. And that's only if temperatures in the Bering Sea stay cool enough for the cold-loving juveniles—and climate change is making everything harder to predict."When you start seeing things outside of the range of what you've seen before，"says Jones，"you don't know how that's gonna affect something until it's happened." Like rising water temperatures. And cannibalism.
32．Why did Alaska cancel its Bering Sea snow crab harvest this year
A．Customers are no longer crazy about snow crab.
B．Snow crabs consume another individual of the same species as food.
C．The population of snow crab dropped sharply.
D．Alaska suffers from severe climate change.
33．What does the underlined phrase"double whammy"mean in paragraph 2
A．a shortage of food source and cannibalism
B．climate change in the Bering Sea and illegal sea harvest
C．the advanced metabolisms and freezing sea temperature
D．a population explosion of juvenile snow crabs and a rise in the sea temperature
34．What can we learn from Wes Jones words in the last paragraph
A．Bering Sea is certain to stay cool enough for the snow crab.
B．Alaskan snow crab population will recover very soon.
C．The current situation is hard to predict until it's happened.
D．It is easy to research how fast the climate changes.
35．What's the best title of the text
A．Alaskan fishing industry suffers heavy losses
B．Climate change leads to victims in the Bering Sea
C．Alaska canceled a snow crab harvest
D．The curious case of the cannibal crabs
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了白令海雪蟹的现状以及采用的保护措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" They are the victim of a massive population crash that led Alaska to cancel its Bering Sea snow crab harvest for the first time in recorded history this year. "它们是大规模人口锐减的受害者，这导致阿拉斯加今年有记录以来首次取消了白令海雪蟹的捕捞。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"‘All of a sudden you had this huge number of little crabs coming up, eating themselves out of house and home，'says Jones.‘Then the water warmed, which meant they had to eat more.‘It was a double whammy, he says, and the results were inevitable for a hungry species that has run out of its usual food source：‘They basically cannibalized each other'""突然间，大量的小螃蟹出现了，它们在家外吃掉了自己。"。"然后水变热了，这意味着它们必须吃得更多。"他说，这是双重打击，对于一个饥饿的物种来说，结果是不可避免的，因为它已经耗尽了通常的食物来源："它们基本上是互相蚕食的。"可推知double whammy指的是幼年雪蟹种群激增与海水温度上升，故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的" ‘When you start seeing things outside of the range of what you've seen before，'says Jones，‘you don't know how that's gonna affect something until it's happened.' "。Jones说："当你开始看到超出你以前看到的范围的东西时，你不知道这会对事情产生什么影响，直到它发生。"可推知Jones是为了说明目前的情况很难预测，除非它真的发生了。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了白令海雪蟹的异常行为，现状以及采用的保护措施。故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.. .5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be both ambitious and fulfilled
Many Americans have realized that an always-striving mindset（思维模式）can come at a cost to mental wellness; Research has also linked chasing extrinsic（外在的）goals, like power, to anxiety and depression. But is abandoning your ambition outright the secret to inner peace Not necessarily. 36． With some practice and introspection, you can train your ambition to feed, rather than harm, your mental health. Here are five research-backed ways to do just that.
Focus on the task, not the rewards
Research suggests you'll feel more fulfilled if you focus on achievement for achievement's sake一mastering a task, learning something, or creating positive change for your clients or community rather than striving only for the next promotion or pay raise. 37． . You can love your work ... but it's in harmony with the rest of who you are.
38．
Ambition can become harmful when it "crowds out" other important parts of life. Ambition is effortful and if you're going to be successful and ambitious, you have to put a lot into it. If that drive comes at the expense of psychologically fulfilling things like strong relationships or autonomy over your time, it can take a toll on mental health.
Strive for growth
Instead of letting ambition rule your life, you can adopt a "growth mindset," which refers to the belief that intelligence is not fixed and can be fostered. It may be healthier to strive for growth —learning a skill, or cultivating a trait you admire in others一rather than concrete goals like getting a certain job title or salary.
Don't try to monetize everything
39． There's a science backed explanation. Decades ago, researchers found that attaching extrinsic motivators (like money) to activities that people enjoyed decreased their internal motivation to keep doing them. If psychological satisfaction is your goal, you may be better off without the extra cash.
Practice gratitude
People naturally have some materialistic tendencies, especially in capitalist societies. But suppressing those desires can yield mental-health gains. Mindfulness and gratitude can help. 40．
A. Prioritize your relationships
B. Don't crowd out ambition
C. Some research even suggests that people who follow these internal motivators end up achieving more in the end
D. Regular reflections on gratitude have also been shown to improve mental wellness.
E. Instead, the key is harnessing your ambition for a goal that serves your well-being.
F. reaching an extrinsic goal may briefly satisfy you, but it's not long-lasting
G. Have you ever lost interest in a beloved hobby after turning it into a side hustle
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．A；39．G；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做到既有抱负又有成就感。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前" But is abandoning your ambition outright the secret to inner peace Not necessarily. "但是，彻底放弃你的雄心是内心平静的秘密吗？不一定；以及空后"With some practice and introspection, you can train your ambition to feed, rather than harm, your mental health."通过一些练习和反省，你可以训练你的雄心，以促进而不是损害你的心理健康。此处此处与训练雄心有关，E. Instead, the key is harnessing your ambition for a goal that serves your well-being."相反，关键是利用你的雄心实现一个有利于你幸福的目标。"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据本段小标题"Focus on the task, not the reward"专注于任务，而不是奖励；以及空后" You can love your work ... but it's in harmony with the rest of who you are. "你可以热爱你的工作.....但这与你的其他人是和谐的。可知此空说明专注于任务的好处，C. Some research even suggests that people who follow these internal motivators end up achieving more in the end"一些研究甚至表明，遵循这些内部激励因素的人最终会取得更多成就。"符合本段内容，故选C。
38．根据空后"Ambition can become harmful when it "crowds out" other important parts of life. Ambition is effortful and if you're going to be successful and ambitious, you have to put a lot into it. If that drive comes at the expense of psychologically fulfilling things like strong relationships or autonomy over your time, it can take a toll on mental health."当雄心"排挤"了生活中的其他重要部分时，它可能会变得有害。雄心是一种努力，如果你要成功和雄心勃勃，你必须投入很多。如果这种动力是以牺牲心理满足感为代价的，比如在你的时间里建立牢固的关系或自主性，那么它可能会对心理健康造成损害。
39．根据本段小标题"Don't try to monetize everything"不要试图将一切都货币化；以及空后"There's a science backed explanation. Decades ago, researchers found that attaching extrinsic motivators (like money) to activities that people enjoyed decreased their internal motivation to keep doing them. If psychological satisfaction is your goal, you may be better off without the extra cash."这是有科学依据的解释。几十年前，研究人员发现，在人们喜欢的活动中附加外在的激励因素（如金钱）会降低他们继续做这些活动的内在动机。如果你的目标是心理满足，那么没有额外的现金你可能会过得更好。可知此空引出爱好与金钱之间的关系和作用，G. Have you ever lost interest in a beloved hobby after turning it into a side hustle "你有没有把一个心爱的爱好变成副业后，对它失去了兴趣？"承接下文，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"People naturally have some materialistic tendencies, especially in capitalist societies. But suppressing those desires can yield mental-health gains. Mindfulness and gratitude can help. "人们天生就有一些物质主义倾向，尤其是在资本主义社会。但抑制这些欲望可以带来心理健康方面的好处。正念和感恩会有所帮助。此段介绍的是表达感谢有助于精神健康，D. Regular reflections on gratitude have also been shown to improve mental wellness."经常反思感恩也被证明可以改善心理健康。" 承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a 41． ，William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him.
"He told me that he didn't have a 42． ," says Dunn, now 58, "and I realized there might be something I could do for him." That something was fishing, a passion Dunn's father had 43． with him.
Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn't have father 44． in their lives and had never fished before. Some were 45． kids who had shuffled from one home to the next.
In the beginning, Dunn—"Big Will" to the kids—spent a good chunk of his 46． from his job selling tires to rent charter boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of 47． have introduced more than 2,500 kids—most without fathers around—to the 48． peace found on the water and the exhilaration of nabbing a 49． .
"I'm able to forget about the 50． when I'm fishing and concentrate on something fun and 51． ," says Smith, 21, who is in a foster program for young adults. "Fishing is learning for 52． . I've learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel 53． about something, I know it's time to go fishing."
Dunn's own father 54． this past December. As a result, the fishing trips have taken on new meaning for him. "I have even more passion for it because now I'm fatherless too." That's why he's always eager to watch the kids on the boat.
"There's nothing like feeling that first tug on the line and seeing a kid 55． with a smile," Dunn says. "I feel lucky to witness that every weekend."
41．A．conductor B．consultant C．assistant D．neighbor
42．A．home B．father C．occupation D．major
43．A．argued B．agreed C．shared D．provided
44．A．figures B．comments C．supports D．supplies
45．A．abandoned B．unhealthy C．naughty D．foster
46．A．responsibility B．budget C．debt D．paycheck
47．A．teachers B．volunteers C．crew D．co-workers
48．A．calming B．regained C．precious D．available
49．A．pet B．bird C．wildlife D．fish
50．A．former B．past C．future D．memory
51．A．amusing B．unforgettable C．unbelievable D．positive
52．A．work B．life C．study D．survival
53．A．delighted B．down C．surprised D．concerned
54．A．passed into B．passed by C．passed away D．passed on
55．A．put up B．light up C．set up D．step up
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．B；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 William Dunn 教附近的没有父亲的孩子钓鱼，以此让他们找回内心的平静。他还成立了非盈利公司Take a Kid Fishing Inc.。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他经常这样做，以至于邻居 William Dunn 想知道他生活中发生了什么。A：conductor"售票员，列车长"；B：consultant"顾问"；C：assistant"助手"；D：neighbor"邻居"。根据下文"‘and I realized there might be something I could do for him.'That something was fishing, a passion Dunn's father had shared with him.""我意识到我可能会为他做些什么。"那是钓鱼，邓恩的父亲和他有着共同的热情。可推知William Dunn 可能是小男孩的邻居，故选D。
42．句意：他告诉我，他没有父亲。A：home"家"；B：father"父亲"；C：occupation"职业"；D：major"专业"。根据下文" Most didn't have father 4 in their lives and had never fished before. "大多数人的生活中没有父亲的形象，以前也从未钓鱼。可推知此处指小男孩没有父亲，故选B。
43．句意：那是钓鱼， Dunn 的父亲和他有着共同的热情。A：argued"争论"；B：agreed"同意"；C：shared"分享，共用"；D：provided"提供"。根据语境可知，此处指男孩和 Dunn 的父亲都喜欢电鱼。share ...with...，固定短语，"与.......共享"，故选C。
44．句意：大多数人的生活中没有父亲的形象，以前也从未钓鱼。A：figures"形象，身材"；B：comments"评论"；C：supports"支持"；D：supplies"供应"。根据下文" most without fathers around "大多数孩子身边没有父亲，可知孩子们生活中没有父亲的形象，故选A。
45．句意：有些是寄养儿童，他们拖着脚从一个家搬到另一个家。A：abandoned"遗弃"；B：unhealthy"不健康的"；C：naughty"淘气的"；D：foster"寄养"。根据空后" who had shuffled from one home to the next. "可推知此处指寄养儿童，故选D。
46．句意：一开始，被孩子们的称为"Big Will"的邓恩花了工作中的很大一部分薪水为孩子们租船。A：responsibility"责任"；B：budget"目标"；C：debt"债务"；D：paycheck"支付"。根据空后" from his job selling tires to rent charter boats for the kids "可指此处指消费，故选D。
47．句意：他和一小群志愿者介绍了2500多个孩子，其中大多数没有父亲陪伴，让他们感受到水面上的内心平静和捕鱼的兴奋。A：teachers"教师"；B：volunteers"志愿者"；C：crew"全体职员"；D：co-workers"同事"。根据上文" Then, in 2018, he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. "然后，在2018年，他创办了非营利组织Take a Kid Fishing股份有限公司。可知此处指公司的志愿者，故选B。
48．句意：他和一小群志愿者介绍了2500多个孩子，其中大多数没有父亲陪伴，让他们感受到水面上的内心平静和捕鱼的兴奋。A：calming"平静的"；B：regained"重新获得"；C：precious"珍贵的"；D：available"可得到的"。根据常识，此处指钓鱼时平静的水域，故选A。
49．句意：他和一小群志愿者介绍了2500多个孩子，其中大多数没有父亲陪伴，让他们感受到水面上的内心平静和捕鱼的兴奋。A：pet"宠物"；B：bird"鸟"；C：wildlife"野生动物"；D：fish"鱼"。根据上文" he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. "他创办了非营利组织Take a Kid Fishing股份有限公司，可知此处指带着孩子们去钓鱼，故选D。
50．句意：当我钓鱼的时候，我能够忘记过去，专注于一些有趣和积极的事情。A：former"前者"；B：past"过去"；C：future"将来"；D：memory"记忆"。根据空后" when I'm fishing and concentrate on something fun "可知此处指忘记过去的事情，专注于钓鱼，故选B。
51．句意：当我钓鱼的时候，我能够忘记过去，专注于一些有趣和积极的事情。A：amusing"娱乐的"；B：unforgettable"难忘的"；C：unbelievable"难以置信的"；D：positive"积极的"。根据下文" I've learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. "我明白了我应该拥有比过去更好的生活。可知此处指积极的事情，故选D。
52．句意：钓鱼是一种终身学习。A：work"工作"；B：life"生活"；C：study"学习，研究"；D：survival"幸存者"。根据下文" I've learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. "我明白了我应该拥有比过去更好的生活。可推知钓鱼是为了生活的更好，故选B。
53．句意：每当我对某事感到沮丧时，我知道是时候去钓鱼了。A：delighted"高兴的"；B：down"沮丧的"；C：surprised"吃惊的"；D：concerned"关心的"根据上文" when I'm fishing and concentrate on something fun ""当我钓鱼的时候，我专注于有趣的事情，可知钓鱼可以调节不快的心情，故选B。
54．句意： Dunn 的父亲于去年12月去世。A：passed into"传入"；B：passed by"经过"；C：passed away"过世"；D：passed on"传递"，根据下文" I have even more passion for it because now I'm fatherless too. "我对它更有热情，因为现在我也没有父亲了。可推知他的父亲去世了，故选B。
55．句意： Dunn 说："没有什么比第一次拉绳时看到一个孩子笑起来更棒的了。"。A：put up"竖起，张贴"；B：light up"照亮，露出喜色"；C：set up"建立"；D：step up"迈上"。根据空后" with a smile "可知孩子们高兴，故选B。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is one single 56． （season）delicacy prized by Shanghai's food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe of the hairy crab. In the first crisp days of early autumn, Shanghai locals start to pester their vendors at the wet market，and, once hairy crab season starts in earnest, it's 57． nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs, with fluffy black mittens on the ends of their claws, appear early—in the 58． （nine） lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, 59． in the 10th lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its sweetest. I've always found them something of a fiddly nightmare 60． （eat）, but the roe, which stains your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: astoundingly rich, with the flavor of a just-coddled egg yolk.
The usual 61． （accompany） to the crab is Shaoxing wine, said to perfectly balance the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It's hard to beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants perched on stilts around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour northwest of Shanghai, 62． it's claimed the best crabs are found—heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. 63． a clear autumn day, the lake is 64． （glorious）dark blue, and you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic-covered table. Some of these spots will even undertake the mess and bother for you, 65． （remove）the meat and discarding the shells. Then again, where's the fun in that
【答案】56．seasonal；57．a；58．ninth；59．and；60．to eat；61．accompaniment；62．where；63．On；64．gloriously；65．removing
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大闸蟹的美味和吃法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，数词，连词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：上海美食爱好者最珍视的时令美食只有一种：大闸蟹的甜肉和奶油般的蟹籽。此处形容词修饰名词 delicacy ，作定语，故填 seasonal 。
57．句意：在初秋的第一个晴朗的日子里，上海当地人开始在湿货市场纠缠他们的小贩，一旦大闸蟹季节正式开始，这将是一场为期三个月的不间断盛宴。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
58．句意：最好的螃蟹，爪子末端有蓬松的毛茸茸的爪子，出现得很早——雌性在农历九月，蟹籽最盛，雄性在农历十月，果肉最甜。此处指"第九个月"，应用序数词，故填 ninth 。
59．句意：最好的螃蟹，爪子末端有蓬松的毛茸茸的爪子，出现得很早——雌性在农历九月，蟹籽最盛，雄性在农历十月，果肉最甜。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
60．句意：我总是觉得吃起来像是一场挥之不去的噩梦，但这种会把你的嘴唇和手指染成黄色的蟹籽是一个值得奖励的东西：它非常丰富，有一种刚刚被宠坏的蛋黄的味道。此处不定式作定语，故填 to eat。
61．句意：螃蟹通常配绍兴酒，据说在传统中医中，绍兴酒能完美平衡螃蟹的清凉特性。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，应用单数形式，故填 accompaniment 。
62．句意：在距离上海西北一小时车程的阳澄湖边缘，有许多餐馆坐落在高跷上，在那里吃大闸蟹是再好不过的了。 it's claimed the best crabs are found 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 one of the many restaurants ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
63．句意：在一个晴朗的秋日，湖面呈现出灿烂的深蓝色，你可以坐在外面的塑料桌旁喝冷啤酒。在具体的某一天，应用介词on，故填 On 。
64．句意：在一个晴朗的秋日，湖面呈现出灿烂的深蓝色，你可以坐在外面的塑料桌旁喝冷啤酒。此处副词修饰形容词 dark blue ，作状语，故填 gloriously 。
65．句意：其中一些地方甚至会给你做这些麻烦事，去掉肉，丢弃外壳。此处与 discarding the shells 并列，应用动名词，故填 removing。
七、阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子,并将答案写在横线上。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66． 追梦十二年后，他终于考上了自己理想的的大学。（pursue；admit；分词作状语）
【答案】Having pursued his dream for twelve years, he was eventually/finally admitted to/into his ideal university
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；动词现在分词；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】考查动词、分词作状语。根据汉语提示，"追梦"可译为pursue one's dream；"考上自己理想的 大学"可译为be admitted to/into one's ideal university ；分析语境可知，"追梦"在"考上自己理想的 大学）"之前发生，前一动作可用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示其动作发生在谓语动作之前，即用having done结构，后一动作用作谓语，根据语境，用一般过去时，故答案为：Having pursued his dream for twelve years , he was eventually/finally admitted to/into his ideal university.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态，现在分词的完成式作时间状语以及固定短语pursue one's dream和be admitted to/into。
67．露西因为缺乏舞台经验，在主持人选拔中失败了。（lack; try out for）
【答案】Lucy failed in trying out for a band for lack of stage experience.
Because Lucy lacked stage experience, she failed in trying out for a band.
Lucy lacked stage experience, which resulted in her failure in trying out for a band.
Lacking stage experience/Lack of stage experience resulted in Lucy's failure in trying out for a band.
Lacking in stage experience, Lucy failed in trying out for a band.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合语境可知，句子是陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时。"因为缺乏舞台经验"用介词短语for lack of stage experience，作原因状语；主语" 露西 "用Lucy表达，表示"做某事失败了"应用动词短语fail in doing sth；" 主持人选拔 "用动词短语try out for a host，表达，故答案为：Lucy failed in trying out for a host for lack of stage experience.也可应用原因状语从句，即：Because Lucy lacked stage experience, she failed in trying out for a host.，非限制性定语从句，即：Lucy lacked stage experience, which resulted in her failure in trying out for a host.其中 result in 是动词短语"导致"，也可用动名词/名词短语作主语，即：Lacking stage experience/Lack of stage experience resulted in Lucy's failure in trying out for a band. ；分词短语作状语，即：Lacking in stage experience, Lucy failed in trying out for a band.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，以及固定短语for lack of，fail in doing sth和try out for。
68． 尽管我们之间有过争吵，丹尼尔还是第一个祝贺我成功的人。（in spite of; congratulate;不定式作定语）
【答案】Daniel was the first person to congratulate me on my success in spite of the quarrels between us．
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】考查动词、短语和动词不定式。表示"尽管"应用介词短语in spite of；表示"祝贺我成功"短语用congratulate me on my success，当被修饰的名词前有序数词修饰时，常常用动词不定式作后置定语；表示"争吵"用quarrel，根据句意应用复数形式；表示"我们之间"短语用介词短语between us。根据句意可知，"向我祝贺"发生在过去，故谓语时态用一般过去时。故答案为 Daniel was the first person to congratulate me on my success in spite of the quarrels between us.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，不定式作定语，以及固定短语in spite of和congratulate sb. on one's success。
69． 随着野生动物正在以惊人的速度灭绝，我们应该采取措施保护濒危物种。（with的复合结构）
【答案】With wildlife being extict at a surprising speed/ an alarming rate, we should take measures to protect endangered species.
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】"随着"应用介词with，with引导的复合结构，即"with+宾语+宾语补足语"；"以惊人的速度"译为 at a surprising speed/ an alarming rate ；"采取措施"应用动词短语take measures；"濒危物种"应用the endangered species；句子译为With the wildlife being extict at an alarming rate，we should take measures to protect the endangered species，with the wildlife being extict at an alarming rate是with的复合结构，the wildlife是宾语， being extict at an alarming rate是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故答案为：With wildlife being extict at a surprising speed/ an alarming rate, we should take measures to protect endangered species.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及with的复合结构，以及固定短语 at a surprising speed/ an alarming rate和take measures。
70． 他突然想到,还没弄清问题就和老师争辩是不礼貌的。（occur; figure out）
【答案】It suddenly occurred to him that it was bad manners/impolite to argue with the teacher before he figured out the problem.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，"某人突然想到……"可用固定句型"It occurs/occurred to sb. that…"，其中it为形式主语，that引导真正主语从句；"做某事是不礼貌的"可用it作形式主语，而将真正主语后置，即可译为"it is/was bad manners/impolite to do sth."；"与某人争辩"可译为argue with sb.；"弄清问题"可译为figure out the problem；"还没…..，就……"意即"在…….之前"，可用连词before连接时间状语从句，根据语境，该句应用一般过去时。故答案为：It suddenly occurred to him that it was bad manners/impolite to argue with the teacher before he figured out the problem.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，固定句式It occurs/occurred to sb. that…以及固定短语argue with sb和figure out 。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
71．每年的3月21日是"世界睡眠日"（World Sleep Day）。2023年世界睡眠日中国主题为"良好睡眠，健康之源"。假定你是李华，请你以Good sleep is the source of health为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. "世界睡眠日"的时间和目的；
2. 睡眠不良的危害；
3. 提高睡眠质量的策略；
4. 呼吁大家提高睡眠质量。
要求：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good sleep is the source of health
【答案】Good sleep is the source of health
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I feel honored to share my topic "The Importance of Good Sleep" with you. World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 2l, aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep. The lack of good sleep will not only weaken the immune system, but also cause a bad mood and inefficiency. So you'd better form a regular sleep habit and try to make your bedroom pleasant and quiet to sleep in. Besides, it is important that you should avoid tea, coffee or alcohol before bedtime.
That's all. Many thanks for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份， 以Good sleep is the source of health为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿 。写作背景： 每年的3月21日是"世界睡眠日"（World Sleep Day）。2023年世界睡眠日中国主题为"良好睡眠，健康之源"。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. "世界睡眠日"的时间和目的； 2. 睡眠不良的危害； 3. 提高睡眠质量的策略； 4. 呼吁大家提高睡眠质量。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I feel honored to share my topic "The Importance of Good Sleep" with you.运用了不定式作原因状语； World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 2l, aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep. 运用了被动语态，现在分词作状语；Besides, it is important that you should avoid tea, coffee or alcohol before bedtime.运用了it作形式主语，主语从句，虚拟语气。
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浙江省金华市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末水平调研模拟考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1.. 5分，满分7.. 5分）
1． Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a supermarket.
B．In the post office.
C．In the street.
2． What did Carl do
A．He designed a medal.
B．He fixed a TV set.
C．He took a test.
3． What does the man do
A．He's a tailor.
B．He's a waiter.
C．He's a shop assistant.
4． When will the flight arrive
A．At 18:20. B．At 18:35. C．At 18:50.
5． How can the man improve his article
A．By deleting unnecessary words.
B．By adding a couple of points.
C．By correcting grammar mistakes.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1.. 5分，满分22.. 5分）
听材料，回答问题。
6．What does Bill often do on Friday night
A．Visit his parents.
B．Go to the movies.
C．Walk along Broadway.
7．Who watches musical plays most often
A．Bill. B．Sarah. C．Bill's parents.
听材料，回答问题。
8．Why does David want to speak to Mike
A．To invite him to a party.
B．To discuss a schedule.
C．To call off a meeting.
9．What do we know about the speakers
A．They are colleagues.
B．They are close friends.
C．They've never met before.
听材料，回答问题。
10．What kind of camera does the man want
A．A TV camera. B．A video camera. C．A movie camera.
11．Which function is the man most interested in
A．Underwater filming. B．Alarge memory. C．Auto-focus.
12．How much would the man pay for the second camera
A．950 euros. B．650 euros. C．470 euros.
听材料，回答问题。
13．Who is Clifford
A．A little girl.
B．The man's pet.
C．A fictional character.
14．Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books
A．His wife. B．Elizabeth. C．A publisher.
15．What is Norman's story based on
A．A book. B．Apainting. C．A young woman.
16．What is it that shocked Norman
A．His unexpected success.
B．His efforts made in vain.
C．His editor's disagreement.
听材料，回答问题。
17．Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.
18．Why do people have small talk
A．To express opinions.
B．To avoid arguments.
C．To show friendliness.
19．Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A．Politics. B．Movies. C．Salaries.
20．What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A．Asking open-ended questions.
B．Feeling free to change topics.
C．Making small talk interesting.
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. .5分，满分37.. 5分）
阅读理解
An Amazing Explorers Club In 2023 Summer
◆Participants：Full day club for children who aged 6～15.
◆Time：Monday－Friday，July 10th～28th，8：30am～3：30pm. We have weekends off.
◆Schedule：
WEEK Ⅰ July 10th 2023（Monday）～July 14th 2023（Friday）
WEEK Ⅱ July 17th 2023（Monday）～July 21th 2023（Friday）
WEEK Ⅲ July 24th 2023（Monday）～July 28th 2023（Friday）
◆Fees：$415 per cycle.
◆Tips：
⒈Register for a single week or multiple weeks.
⒉If you want to cancel your reservation and receive a full refund, please submit your application at least two weeks in advance.
◆Club Structure：
The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. Club members have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme（8：30am to 11：30am）and a one-hour lunch break，followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme（12:30pm to 3:30pm）. Snack periods are held throughout the day. All club members should bring their own bagged lunch and snacks.
◆Club Content：
Explorers Club organizes engaging arts，history and science-related activities in every! class，and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration and，most of all，fun! All club sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the multiple ways that kids learn.
◆Club Staff：
Club members enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.
21．Which of the following dates are you able to cancel your registration with a full refund
A．July 10th. B．June 22th. C．July 9th. D．June 26th.
22．How are club members separate into different groups
A．By age. B．By awareness.
C．By gender. D．By nationality.
23．How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week
A．42. B．30. C．21. D．15.
阅读理解
No one shows off a new gadget quite like Apple. But the device that Tim Cook unveiled on June 5th was billed as something more significant. The Vision Pro, a pair of sleek glass goggles, represents"an entirely new spatial computing platform", said Apple's boss, comparing its launch to that of the Macintosh and the iPhone. Apple's message is clear: after desktop and mobile computing, the next big tech era will be spatial computing— also known as augmented reality—in which computer graphics are overlaid on the world around the user.
The presentation was both jaw-droppingly impressive and oddly underwhelming. The Vision is stuffed with innovations that eclipse every other headset on the market. Clunky joysticks are out, hand gestures and eyeball tracking are in. Instead of legless avatars, users get photo realistic likenesses, whose eyes also appear on the outside of the glasses to make wearing them less antisocial. The product is dusted with Apple's userfriendly design magic.
Yet the company had strangely uninspiring suggestions for what to do with its miraculous device. Look at your photos—but bigger! Use Microsoft Teams—but on a virtual screen! Make FaceTime video calls—but with your friend's window in space, not the palm of your hand! Apple's vision mainly seemed to involve taking 2D apps and projecting them onto virtual screens (while charging $3,499 for the privilege). Is that it
Patience. Mr Cook is right that spatial computing is a new platform, but it will take time to exploit. Consider the iPhone's launch, 16 years ago. Like the Vision, its technology sparkled, but its dull initial uses were inherited from earlier platforms: make calls, write emails, browse the web, listen to music. It was years before developers found mobile computing's killer usecases: group chats, ridehailing, short video, casual gaming, mobile payments and all the other things.
Other platforms have taken just as long to reach their potential. Television producers began by filming people appearing on stage. Internet pioneers started off by sharing files, before spinning the web and much more. Apple's own smartwatch was a damp squib until consumers decided that it was a health and fitness device. It now sells 50m watches a year.
The way to speed up this process is to get the hardware into the hands of developers—and that is the real purpose of the Vision. Apple will not sell many of the expensive first-generation units, and doesn't care. Its aim is to get the product to the people who will work out what spatial computing can do. It is uniquely well placed. Meta, its chief rival in the headset game, lacks Apple's links with developers, who like making software for Apple's bestinclass hardware (and its richestinclass consumers). The flawed but extraordinary Vision shows that the technological struggle to make spatial computing a reality is being won. The next race is to discover what it is for. Apple has just fired the starting gun.
24．Why can't the Vision Pro perfectly live up to the author's expectation
A．It fails to mark the next big tech era.
B．It is odd to wear such a device in public.
C．It is an entirely unmature spatial computing platform.
D．It can't provide users with new and inspiring functions.
25．How does the author develop paragraph four
A．quote an expert B．make a definition
C．illustrate and compare D．list examples and data
26．How does the author think of the Vision Pro
A．Carefree. B．Appreciative. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
27．What will Apple intend to do to develop the Vision Pro
A．Apple will follow Meta's steps in the headset game.
B．Apple will reach the Vision Pro's potential with the help of its developers.
C．Apple will make a fortune with the first-generation units.
D．Apple will exploit the spatial computing with artificial intelligence.
阅读理解
ROME - China's self-developed large passenger aircraft C919 holds certain advantages over established foreign rivals，a leading European expert in the sector has said.
"It's very early, but we can say that the C919's path to becoming a rival to large and established companies like Boeing and Airbus is not impossible，"said Andrea Giuricin，head of transportation-focused firm TRA Consulting，in an interview with Xinhua.
On May 28，2023，the C919 completed its first commercial flight from Shanghai to Beijing operated by China Eastern Airlines，marking its official entry into the civil aviation market.
The C919 project was launched in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd（COMAC），the first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. In 2017，the plane accomplished its maiden flight.
Giuricin said that the C919's primary advantage could lie in its home-field advantage in China. With China accounting for approximately one-fifth of global air traffic and boasting a growth rate of more than air traffic annually—faster than both the United States and Europe —the country could be on pace to become the world's largest air traffic market by 2050，he noted.
According to L'Usine Nouvelle，a French technology publication, the C919 will be more powerful than the Boeing 737 and the Airbus 320，and it could rival those aircraft in terms of fuel efficiency.
28．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The Development History of China's Aviation Industry.
B．The significance that the C919 completed its first commercial flight.
C．The difficult and incredible development process of the aircraft C919.
D．Some experts'comment on the success of the C919's first commercial flight.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．The C919 is as powerful as the Boeing 737 and Airbus 320 currently.
B．The C919 cannot compete with other aircraft in terms of fuel efficiency.
C．The C919 will be in competition with Ancestor company like Boeing and Airbus.
D．The C919 accomplished its test flight and achieve success in 2017 .
30．What can we infer from Giuricin's words
A．The main advantage of C919 may lie in its economic advantage in China.
B．China will definitely become the world's largest air traffic market by 2050.
C．China accounts for about one-fifth of global air transportation volume.
D．The annual growth rate of air transportation is consistent with that of the United States and Europe.
31．Where is the text probably taken from
A．An essay on the technology of writing.
B．A handbill promoting the C919.
C．A news report from external networks.
D．Expert review of a technology book.
阅读理解
Snow crab legs，the centerpiece of any self-respecting seafood platter，are no longer on the menu. They are the victim of a massive population crash that led Alaska to cancel its Bering Sea snow crab harvest for the first time in recorded history this year. The $132 million-a-year industry saw the state's snow crab population drop 87%，from 8 billion in 2018 to 1 billion last year. Officials suggested that climate change might be to blame; Alaska is the fastest-warming state in the U.S. But that's only part of the story，says Wes Jones， an Alaska-based fisheries expert. According to the marine biologists he works with，the most immediate cause of snow crab death is something even seasoned fishermen didn't see coming: a mass cannibalism（同类相食）frenzy.
Back in 2017，Jones says, local crabbers started reporting a population explosion of juvenile snow crabs. The boom continued into 2019，creating what Jones says was the largest population on record.
At the time，the young crabs were too small for a legal harvest-juvenile snow crabs take four to five years to mature. Meanwhile, Bering Sea temperatures, which usually hover around freezing,spiked several degrees from 2017 to 2019 and causing the crustaceans to speed up their metabolisms（新陈代谢）."All of a sudden you had this huge number of little crabs coming up, eating themselves out of house and home，"says Jones."Then the water warmed, which meant they had to eat more."It was a double whammy, he says, and the results were inevitable for a hungry species that has run out of its usual food source："They basically cannibalized each other"
Snow crabs are only the latest victims of climate change in the Bering Sea. Rising temperatures have often led to unpredictable boom-and-bust cycles, which have had unanticipated consequences up and down the food chain. A population explosion of sockeye salmon is one likely reason for the recent collapse of Alaska's red king crab harvest, which was also canceled this year. Meanwhile, the warming waters of the Bering Sea have opened the door for Pacific cod, a predator of juvenile crabs.
It will be years before the Alaskan snow crab population recovers to harvest-worthy levels, says Jones. And that's only if temperatures in the Bering Sea stay cool enough for the cold-loving juveniles—and climate change is making everything harder to predict."When you start seeing things outside of the range of what you've seen before，"says Jones，"you don't know how that's gonna affect something until it's happened." Like rising water temperatures. And cannibalism.
32．Why did Alaska cancel its Bering Sea snow crab harvest this year
A．Customers are no longer crazy about snow crab.
B．Snow crabs consume another individual of the same species as food.
C．The population of snow crab dropped sharply.
D．Alaska suffers from severe climate change.
33．What does the underlined phrase"double whammy"mean in paragraph 2
A．a shortage of food source and cannibalism
B．climate change in the Bering Sea and illegal sea harvest
C．the advanced metabolisms and freezing sea temperature
D．a population explosion of juvenile snow crabs and a rise in the sea temperature
34．What can we learn from Wes Jones words in the last paragraph
A．Bering Sea is certain to stay cool enough for the snow crab.
B．Alaskan snow crab population will recover very soon.
C．The current situation is hard to predict until it's happened.
D．It is easy to research how fast the climate changes.
35．What's the best title of the text
A．Alaskan fishing industry suffers heavy losses
B．Climate change leads to victims in the Bering Sea
C．Alaska canceled a snow crab harvest
D．The curious case of the cannibal crabs
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.. .5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be both ambitious and fulfilled
Many Americans have realized that an always-striving mindset（思维模式）can come at a cost to mental wellness; Research has also linked chasing extrinsic（外在的）goals, like power, to anxiety and depression. But is abandoning your ambition outright the secret to inner peace Not necessarily. 36． With some practice and introspection, you can train your ambition to feed, rather than harm, your mental health. Here are five research-backed ways to do just that.
Focus on the task, not the rewards
Research suggests you'll feel more fulfilled if you focus on achievement for achievement's sake一mastering a task, learning something, or creating positive change for your clients or community rather than striving only for the next promotion or pay raise. 37． . You can love your work ... but it's in harmony with the rest of who you are.
38．
Ambition can become harmful when it "crowds out" other important parts of life. Ambition is effortful and if you're going to be successful and ambitious, you have to put a lot into it. If that drive comes at the expense of psychologically fulfilling things like strong relationships or autonomy over your time, it can take a toll on mental health.
Strive for growth
Instead of letting ambition rule your life, you can adopt a "growth mindset," which refers to the belief that intelligence is not fixed and can be fostered. It may be healthier to strive for growth —learning a skill, or cultivating a trait you admire in others一rather than concrete goals like getting a certain job title or salary.
Don't try to monetize everything
39． There's a science backed explanation. Decades ago, researchers found that attaching extrinsic motivators (like money) to activities that people enjoyed decreased their internal motivation to keep doing them. If psychological satisfaction is your goal, you may be better off without the extra cash.
Practice gratitude
People naturally have some materialistic tendencies, especially in capitalist societies. But suppressing those desires can yield mental-health gains. Mindfulness and gratitude can help. 40．
A. Prioritize your relationships
B. Don't crowd out ambition
C. Some research even suggests that people who follow these internal motivators end up achieving more in the end
D. Regular reflections on gratitude have also been shown to improve mental wellness.
E. Instead, the key is harnessing your ambition for a goal that serves your well-being.
F. reaching an extrinsic goal may briefly satisfy you, but it's not long-lasting
G. Have you ever lost interest in a beloved hobby after turning it into a side hustle
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a 41． ，William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him.
"He told me that he didn't have a 42． ," says Dunn, now 58, "and I realized there might be something I could do for him." That something was fishing, a passion Dunn's father had 43． with him.
Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn't have father 44． in their lives and had never fished before. Some were 45． kids who had shuffled from one home to the next.
In the beginning, Dunn—"Big Will" to the kids—spent a good chunk of his 46． from his job selling tires to rent charter boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of 47． have introduced more than 2,500 kids—most without fathers around—to the 48． peace found on the water and the exhilaration of nabbing a 49． .
"I'm able to forget about the 50． when I'm fishing and concentrate on something fun and 51． ," says Smith, 21, who is in a foster program for young adults. "Fishing is learning for 52． . I've learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel 53． about something, I know it's time to go fishing."
Dunn's own father 54． this past December. As a result, the fishing trips have taken on new meaning for him. "I have even more passion for it because now I'm fatherless too." That's why he's always eager to watch the kids on the boat.
"There's nothing like feeling that first tug on the line and seeing a kid 55． with a smile," Dunn says. "I feel lucky to witness that every weekend."
41．A．conductor B．consultant C．assistant D．neighbor
42．A．home B．father C．occupation D．major
43．A．argued B．agreed C．shared D．provided
44．A．figures B．comments C．supports D．supplies
45．A．abandoned B．unhealthy C．naughty D．foster
46．A．responsibility B．budget C．debt D．paycheck
47．A．teachers B．volunteers C．crew D．co-workers
48．A．calming B．regained C．precious D．available
49．A．pet B．bird C．wildlife D．fish
50．A．former B．past C．future D．memory
51．A．amusing B．unforgettable C．unbelievable D．positive
52．A．work B．life C．study D．survival
53．A．delighted B．down C．surprised D．concerned
54．A．passed into B．passed by C．passed away D．passed on
55．A．put up B．light up C．set up D．step up
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is one single 56． （season）delicacy prized by Shanghai's food lovers above all others: the sweet flesh and creamy roe of the hairy crab. In the first crisp days of early autumn, Shanghai locals start to pester their vendors at the wet market，and, once hairy crab season starts in earnest, it's 57． nonstop three-month-long feast. The best crabs, with fluffy black mittens on the ends of their claws, appear early—in the 58． （nine） lunar month for females, when the roe is at its peak, 59． in the 10th lunar month for males, when the flesh is at its sweetest. I've always found them something of a fiddly nightmare 60． （eat）, but the roe, which stains your lips and fingers yellow, is a worthy prize: astoundingly rich, with the flavor of a just-coddled egg yolk.
The usual 61． （accompany） to the crab is Shaoxing wine, said to perfectly balance the cooling properties of the crab in traditional Chinese medicine. It's hard to beat dining on hairy crab in one of the many restaurants perched on stilts around the edge of Yangcheng Lake, an hour northwest of Shanghai, 62． it's claimed the best crabs are found—heavy for their size, with the flesh clean and the females full of roe. 63． a clear autumn day, the lake is 64． （glorious）dark blue, and you can drink cold beer sitting outside at a plastic-covered table. Some of these spots will even undertake the mess and bother for you, 65． （remove）the meat and discarding the shells. Then again, where's the fun in that
七、阅读下列各小题,根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子,并将答案写在横线上。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
66． 追梦十二年后，他终于考上了自己理想的的大学。（pursue；admit；分词作状语）
67．露西因为缺乏舞台经验，在主持人选拔中失败了。（lack; try out for）
68． 尽管我们之间有过争吵，丹尼尔还是第一个祝贺我成功的人。（in spite of; congratulate;不定式作定语）
69． 随着野生动物正在以惊人的速度灭绝，我们应该采取措施保护濒危物种。（with的复合结构）
70． 他突然想到,还没弄清问题就和老师争辩是不礼貌的。（occur; figure out）
八、书面表达（满分25分）
71．每年的3月21日是"世界睡眠日"（World Sleep Day）。2023年世界睡眠日中国主题为"良好睡眠，健康之源"。假定你是李华，请你以Good sleep is the source of health为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. "世界睡眠日"的时间和目的；
2. 睡眠不良的危害；
3. 提高睡眠质量的策略；
4. 呼吁大家提高睡眠质量。
要求：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good sleep is the source of health
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．C
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．B
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了探险家俱乐部在2023年夏天的活动安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据◆Time部分中的"Monday—Friday, July 10th 28th, 8:30 am 3:30 pm. We have weekends off. "周一至周五，7月10日~ 28日，上午8:30 ~下午3:30。我们周末休息；以及◆Tips:部分中的"2 If you want to cancel your reservation and receive a full refund, please submit your application at least two weeks in advance."2如果您想取消预订并获得全额退款，请至少提前两周提交申请。可知，提前两周取消注册可获得全额退款，所以6月22日是在两周之前。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据◆Club Structure:部分中的"The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group. "白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议。可知，俱乐部成员按照年龄分成不同的小组。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据◆Schedule:部分中的"July 10th 2023 (Monday) July 14th 2023 (Friday)" 2023年7月10日(星期一)~ 2023年7月14日(星期五)；以及◆Club Structure:部分中的"Club members have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (8:30am to 11:30am) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (12:30pm to 3:30pm). "俱乐部成员有三个小时的上午主题课程(上午8:30到11:30)和一个小时的午餐休息，然后是另外三个小时的下午主题课程(下午12:30到3:30)。可知，一周5天课程，一天6个小时课程，所以如果你注册一个星期，你总共有30课时。故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．B
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了苹果Vision Pro头显产品，包括其特点和功能。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The presentation was both jaw-droppingly impressive and oddly underwhelming. The Vision is stuffed with innovations that eclipse every other headset on the market. Clunky joysticks are out, hand gestures and eyeball tracking are in. "这次演讲既令人瞠目结舌，又出奇地乏味。Vision充满了超越市场上所有其他耳机的创新。笨拙的操纵杆不见了，手势和眼球追踪也出现了。可推知它不能为用户提供新的和鼓舞人心的功能。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Patience. Mr Cook is right that spatial computing is a new platform, but it will take time to exploit. Consider the iPhone's launch, 16 years ago. Like the Vision, its technology sparkled, but its dull initial uses were inherited from earlier platforms: make calls, write emails, browse the web, listen to music. It was years before developers found mobile computing's killer usecases: group chats, ridehailing, short video, casual gaming, mobile payments and all the other things."耐心点。库克是对的，空间计算是一个新平台，但它需要时间来开发。 想想16年前iPhone的发布吧。和Vision一样，它的技术闪闪发光，但最初的枯燥用途是从早期的平台继承来的：打电话、写电子邮件、浏览网络、听音乐。几年后，开发人员才发现移动计算的杀手级用例：群聊、拼车、短视频、休闲游戏、移动支付和所有其他东西。可推知第四段是通过举例说明和比较进行论证的，故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的" The flawed but extraordinary Vision shows that the technological struggle to make spatial computing a reality is being won. The next race is to discover what it is for. Apple has just fired the starting gun. "这一有缺陷但非同寻常的愿景表明，实现空间计算的技术斗争正在取得胜利。下一场比赛是发现它的用途。苹果公司刚刚打响了发令枪。可推知作者对此产品还是充满信心，很欣赏的，故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"The way to speed up this process is to get the hardware into the hands of developers—and that is the real purpose of the Vision. Apple will not sell many of the expensive first-generation units, and doesn't care. Its aim is to get the product to the people who will work out what spatial computing can do."加快这一过程的方法是将硬件交到开发人员手中，这就是愿景的真正目的。苹果不会出售许多昂贵的第一代产品，也不在乎。它的目标是将产品带给那些将研究空间计算功能的人。故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．C
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国的第一架国产大飞机C919于2023年5月28日完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行，标志着正式进入民用航空市场。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查主旨大意。根据第三段"On May 28, 2023, the C919 completed its first commercial flight from Shanghai to Beijing operated by China Eastern Airlines, marking its official entry into the civil aviation market. "2023年5月28日，C919完成了由东方航空公司运营的上海至北京的首次商业飞行，标志着C919正式进入民用航空市场；结合全文可知，本文报道的是中国的第一架国产大飞机C919完成首次商业飞行的意义，还提到了外国专家以及媒体对C919优势的评价。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd（COMAC），the first C919 aircraft rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November 2015. In 2017，the plane accomplished its maiden flight. "由中国商用飞机有限公司（COMAC） 开发的第一架C919飞机于2015年11月在上海下线。2017年，这架飞机完成了首飞。故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据第五段" Giuricin said that the C919's primary advantage could lie in its home-field advantage in China. With China accounting for approximately one-fifth of global air traffic and boasting a growth rate of more than air traffic annually—faster than both the United States and Europe —the country could be on pace to become the world's largest air traffic market by 2050，he noted. "Giuricin表示，C919的主要优势可能在于其在中国的主场优势。他指出，由于中国约占全球航空运输量的五分之一，并且每年的航空运输增长率超过美国和欧洲，到2050年，中国可能会成为世界上最大的航空运输市场。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文报道了中国的第一架国产大飞机C919于2023年5月28日完成了从上海到北京的首次商业飞行，标志着正式进入民用航空市场。是一篇新闻报道，故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．D
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了白令海雪蟹的现状以及采用的保护措施。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的" They are the victim of a massive population crash that led Alaska to cancel its Bering Sea snow crab harvest for the first time in recorded history this year. "它们是大规模人口锐减的受害者，这导致阿拉斯加今年有记录以来首次取消了白令海雪蟹的捕捞。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"‘All of a sudden you had this huge number of little crabs coming up, eating themselves out of house and home，'says Jones.‘Then the water warmed, which meant they had to eat more.‘It was a double whammy, he says, and the results were inevitable for a hungry species that has run out of its usual food source：‘They basically cannibalized each other'""突然间，大量的小螃蟹出现了，它们在家外吃掉了自己。"。"然后水变热了，这意味着它们必须吃得更多。"他说，这是双重打击，对于一个饥饿的物种来说，结果是不可避免的，因为它已经耗尽了通常的食物来源："它们基本上是互相蚕食的。"可推知double whammy指的是幼年雪蟹种群激增与海水温度上升，故选D。
34．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的" ‘When you start seeing things outside of the range of what you've seen before，'says Jones，‘you don't know how that's gonna affect something until it's happened.' "。Jones说："当你开始看到超出你以前看到的范围的东西时，你不知道这会对事情产生什么影响，直到它发生。"可推知Jones是为了说明目前的情况很难预测，除非它真的发生了。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了白令海雪蟹的异常行为，现状以及采用的保护措施。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．C；38．A；39．G；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何做到既有抱负又有成就感。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前" But is abandoning your ambition outright the secret to inner peace Not necessarily. "但是，彻底放弃你的雄心是内心平静的秘密吗？不一定；以及空后"With some practice and introspection, you can train your ambition to feed, rather than harm, your mental health."通过一些练习和反省，你可以训练你的雄心，以促进而不是损害你的心理健康。此处此处与训练雄心有关，E. Instead, the key is harnessing your ambition for a goal that serves your well-being."相反，关键是利用你的雄心实现一个有利于你幸福的目标。"承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
37．根据本段小标题"Focus on the task, not the reward"专注于任务，而不是奖励；以及空后" You can love your work ... but it's in harmony with the rest of who you are. "你可以热爱你的工作.....但这与你的其他人是和谐的。可知此空说明专注于任务的好处，C. Some research even suggests that people who follow these internal motivators end up achieving more in the end"一些研究甚至表明，遵循这些内部激励因素的人最终会取得更多成就。"符合本段内容，故选C。
38．根据空后"Ambition can become harmful when it "crowds out" other important parts of life. Ambition is effortful and if you're going to be successful and ambitious, you have to put a lot into it. If that drive comes at the expense of psychologically fulfilling things like strong relationships or autonomy over your time, it can take a toll on mental health."当雄心"排挤"了生活中的其他重要部分时，它可能会变得有害。雄心是一种努力，如果你要成功和雄心勃勃，你必须投入很多。如果这种动力是以牺牲心理满足感为代价的，比如在你的时间里建立牢固的关系或自主性，那么它可能会对心理健康造成损害。
39．根据本段小标题"Don't try to monetize everything"不要试图将一切都货币化；以及空后"There's a science backed explanation. Decades ago, researchers found that attaching extrinsic motivators (like money) to activities that people enjoyed decreased their internal motivation to keep doing them. If psychological satisfaction is your goal, you may be better off without the extra cash."这是有科学依据的解释。几十年前，研究人员发现，在人们喜欢的活动中附加外在的激励因素（如金钱）会降低他们继续做这些活动的内在动机。如果你的目标是心理满足，那么没有额外的现金你可能会过得更好。可知此空引出爱好与金钱之间的关系和作用，G. Have you ever lost interest in a beloved hobby after turning it into a side hustle "你有没有把一个心爱的爱好变成副业后，对它失去了兴趣？"承接下文，符合语境，故选G。
40．根据空前"People naturally have some materialistic tendencies, especially in capitalist societies. But suppressing those desires can yield mental-health gains. Mindfulness and gratitude can help. "人们天生就有一些物质主义倾向，尤其是在资本主义社会。但抑制这些欲望可以带来心理健康方面的好处。正念和感恩会有所帮助。此段介绍的是表达感谢有助于精神健康，D. Regular reflections on gratitude have also been shown to improve mental wellness."经常反思感恩也被证明可以改善心理健康。" 承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】41．D；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．D；52．B；53．B；54．C；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 William Dunn 教附近的没有父亲的孩子钓鱼，以此让他们找回内心的平静。他还成立了非盈利公司Take a Kid Fishing Inc.。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他经常这样做，以至于邻居 William Dunn 想知道他生活中发生了什么。A：conductor"售票员，列车长"；B：consultant"顾问"；C：assistant"助手"；D：neighbor"邻居"。根据下文"‘and I realized there might be something I could do for him.'That something was fishing, a passion Dunn's father had shared with him.""我意识到我可能会为他做些什么。"那是钓鱼，邓恩的父亲和他有着共同的热情。可推知William Dunn 可能是小男孩的邻居，故选D。
42．句意：他告诉我，他没有父亲。A：home"家"；B：father"父亲"；C：occupation"职业"；D：major"专业"。根据下文" Most didn't have father 4 in their lives and had never fished before. "大多数人的生活中没有父亲的形象，以前也从未钓鱼。可推知此处指小男孩没有父亲，故选B。
43．句意：那是钓鱼， Dunn 的父亲和他有着共同的热情。A：argued"争论"；B：agreed"同意"；C：shared"分享，共用"；D：provided"提供"。根据语境可知，此处指男孩和 Dunn 的父亲都喜欢电鱼。share ...with...，固定短语，"与.......共享"，故选C。
44．句意：大多数人的生活中没有父亲的形象，以前也从未钓鱼。A：figures"形象，身材"；B：comments"评论"；C：supports"支持"；D：supplies"供应"。根据下文" most without fathers around "大多数孩子身边没有父亲，可知孩子们生活中没有父亲的形象，故选A。
45．句意：有些是寄养儿童，他们拖着脚从一个家搬到另一个家。A：abandoned"遗弃"；B：unhealthy"不健康的"；C：naughty"淘气的"；D：foster"寄养"。根据空后" who had shuffled from one home to the next. "可推知此处指寄养儿童，故选D。
46．句意：一开始，被孩子们的称为"Big Will"的邓恩花了工作中的很大一部分薪水为孩子们租船。A：responsibility"责任"；B：budget"目标"；C：debt"债务"；D：paycheck"支付"。根据空后" from his job selling tires to rent charter boats for the kids "可指此处指消费，故选D。
47．句意：他和一小群志愿者介绍了2500多个孩子，其中大多数没有父亲陪伴，让他们感受到水面上的内心平静和捕鱼的兴奋。A：teachers"教师"；B：volunteers"志愿者"；C：crew"全体职员"；D：co-workers"同事"。根据上文" Then, in 2018, he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. "然后，在2018年，他创办了非营利组织Take a Kid Fishing股份有限公司。可知此处指公司的志愿者，故选B。
48．句意：他和一小群志愿者介绍了2500多个孩子，其中大多数没有父亲陪伴，让他们感受到水面上的内心平静和捕鱼的兴奋。A：calming"平静的"；B：regained"重新获得"；C：precious"珍贵的"；D：available"可得到的"。根据常识，此处指钓鱼时平静的水域，故选A。
49．句意：他和一小群志愿者介绍了2500多个孩子，其中大多数没有父亲陪伴，让他们感受到水面上的内心平静和捕鱼的兴奋。A：pet"宠物"；B：bird"鸟"；C：wildlife"野生动物"；D：fish"鱼"。根据上文" he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. "他创办了非营利组织Take a Kid Fishing股份有限公司，可知此处指带着孩子们去钓鱼，故选D。
50．句意：当我钓鱼的时候，我能够忘记过去，专注于一些有趣和积极的事情。A：former"前者"；B：past"过去"；C：future"将来"；D：memory"记忆"。根据空后" when I'm fishing and concentrate on something fun "可知此处指忘记过去的事情，专注于钓鱼，故选B。
51．句意：当我钓鱼的时候，我能够忘记过去，专注于一些有趣和积极的事情。A：amusing"娱乐的"；B：unforgettable"难忘的"；C：unbelievable"难以置信的"；D：positive"积极的"。根据下文" I've learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. "我明白了我应该拥有比过去更好的生活。可知此处指积极的事情，故选D。
52．句意：钓鱼是一种终身学习。A：work"工作"；B：life"生活"；C：study"学习，研究"；D：survival"幸存者"。根据下文" I've learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. "我明白了我应该拥有比过去更好的生活。可推知钓鱼是为了生活的更好，故选B。
53．句意：每当我对某事感到沮丧时，我知道是时候去钓鱼了。A：delighted"高兴的"；B：down"沮丧的"；C：surprised"吃惊的"；D：concerned"关心的"根据上文" when I'm fishing and concentrate on something fun ""当我钓鱼的时候，我专注于有趣的事情，可知钓鱼可以调节不快的心情，故选B。
54．句意： Dunn 的父亲于去年12月去世。A：passed into"传入"；B：passed by"经过"；C：passed away"过世"；D：passed on"传递"，根据下文" I have even more passion for it because now I'm fatherless too. "我对它更有热情，因为现在我也没有父亲了。可推知他的父亲去世了，故选B。
55．句意： Dunn 说："没有什么比第一次拉绳时看到一个孩子笑起来更棒的了。"。A：put up"竖起，张贴"；B：light up"照亮，露出喜色"；C：set up"建立"；D：step up"迈上"。根据空后" with a smile "可知孩子们高兴，故选B。
【答案】56．seasonal；57．a；58．ninth；59．and；60．to eat；61．accompaniment；62．where；63．On；64．gloriously；65．removing
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大闸蟹的美味和吃法。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，数词，连词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：上海美食爱好者最珍视的时令美食只有一种：大闸蟹的甜肉和奶油般的蟹籽。此处形容词修饰名词 delicacy ，作定语，故填 seasonal 。
57．句意：在初秋的第一个晴朗的日子里，上海当地人开始在湿货市场纠缠他们的小贩，一旦大闸蟹季节正式开始，这将是一场为期三个月的不间断盛宴。此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，故填a。
58．句意：最好的螃蟹，爪子末端有蓬松的毛茸茸的爪子，出现得很早——雌性在农历九月，蟹籽最盛，雄性在农历十月，果肉最甜。此处指"第九个月"，应用序数词，故填 ninth 。
59．句意：最好的螃蟹，爪子末端有蓬松的毛茸茸的爪子，出现得很早——雌性在农历九月，蟹籽最盛，雄性在农历十月，果肉最甜。前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。
60．句意：我总是觉得吃起来像是一场挥之不去的噩梦，但这种会把你的嘴唇和手指染成黄色的蟹籽是一个值得奖励的东西：它非常丰富，有一种刚刚被宠坏的蛋黄的味道。此处不定式作定语，故填 to eat。
61．句意：螃蟹通常配绍兴酒，据说在传统中医中，绍兴酒能完美平衡螃蟹的清凉特性。此处名词作主语，根据谓语动词is，应用单数形式，故填 accompaniment 。
62．句意：在距离上海西北一小时车程的阳澄湖边缘，有许多餐馆坐落在高跷上，在那里吃大闸蟹是再好不过的了。 it's claimed the best crabs are found 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 one of the many restaurants ，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。
63．句意：在一个晴朗的秋日，湖面呈现出灿烂的深蓝色，你可以坐在外面的塑料桌旁喝冷啤酒。在具体的某一天，应用介词on，故填 On 。
64．句意：在一个晴朗的秋日，湖面呈现出灿烂的深蓝色，你可以坐在外面的塑料桌旁喝冷啤酒。此处副词修饰形容词 dark blue ，作状语，故填 gloriously 。
65．句意：其中一些地方甚至会给你做这些麻烦事，去掉肉，丢弃外壳。此处与 discarding the shells 并列，应用动名词，故填 removing。
66．【答案】Having pursued his dream for twelve years, he was eventually/finally admitted to/into his ideal university
【知识点】动词的语态；固定短语；动词现在分词；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】考查动词、分词作状语。根据汉语提示，"追梦"可译为pursue one's dream；"考上自己理想的 大学"可译为be admitted to/into one's ideal university ；分析语境可知，"追梦"在"考上自己理想的 大学）"之前发生，前一动作可用现在分词的完成式作状语，表示其动作发生在谓语动作之前，即用having done结构，后一动作用作谓语，根据语境，用一般过去时，故答案为：Having pursued his dream for twelve years , he was eventually/finally admitted to/into his ideal university.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态，现在分词的完成式作时间状语以及固定短语pursue one's dream和be admitted to/into。
67．【答案】Lucy failed in trying out for a band for lack of stage experience.
Because Lucy lacked stage experience, she failed in trying out for a band.
Lucy lacked stage experience, which resulted in her failure in trying out for a band.
Lacking stage experience/Lack of stage experience resulted in Lucy's failure in trying out for a band.
Lacking in stage experience, Lucy failed in trying out for a band.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】结合语境可知，句子是陈述过去事情，应用一般过去时。"因为缺乏舞台经验"用介词短语for lack of stage experience，作原因状语；主语" 露西 "用Lucy表达，表示"做某事失败了"应用动词短语fail in doing sth；" 主持人选拔 "用动词短语try out for a host，表达，故答案为：Lucy failed in trying out for a host for lack of stage experience.也可应用原因状语从句，即：Because Lucy lacked stage experience, she failed in trying out for a host.，非限制性定语从句，即：Lucy lacked stage experience, which resulted in her failure in trying out for a host.其中 result in 是动词短语"导致"，也可用动名词/名词短语作主语，即：Lacking stage experience/Lack of stage experience resulted in Lucy's failure in trying out for a band. ；分词短语作状语，即：Lacking in stage experience, Lucy failed in trying out for a band.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，以及固定短语for lack of，fail in doing sth和try out for。
68．【答案】Daniel was the first person to congratulate me on my success in spite of the quarrels between us．
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】考查动词、短语和动词不定式。表示"尽管"应用介词短语in spite of；表示"祝贺我成功"短语用congratulate me on my success，当被修饰的名词前有序数词修饰时，常常用动词不定式作后置定语；表示"争吵"用quarrel，根据句意应用复数形式；表示"我们之间"短语用介词短语between us。根据句意可知，"向我祝贺"发生在过去，故谓语时态用一般过去时。故答案为 Daniel was the first person to congratulate me on my success in spite of the quarrels between us.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，不定式作定语，以及固定短语in spite of和congratulate sb. on one's success。
69．【答案】With wildlife being extict at a surprising speed/ an alarming rate, we should take measures to protect endangered species.
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英；with的复合结构
【解析】【分析】"随着"应用介词with，with引导的复合结构，即"with+宾语+宾语补足语"；"以惊人的速度"译为 at a surprising speed/ an alarming rate ；"采取措施"应用动词短语take measures；"濒危物种"应用the endangered species；句子译为With the wildlife being extict at an alarming rate，we should take measures to protect the endangered species，with the wildlife being extict at an alarming rate是with的复合结构，the wildlife是宾语， being extict at an alarming rate是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。故答案为：With wildlife being extict at a surprising speed/ an alarming rate, we should take measures to protect endangered species.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及with的复合结构，以及固定短语 at a surprising speed/ an alarming rate和take measures。
70．【答案】It suddenly occurred to him that it was bad manners/impolite to argue with the teacher before he figured out the problem.
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；固定句式；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示，"某人突然想到……"可用固定句型"It occurs/occurred to sb. that…"，其中it为形式主语，that引导真正主语从句；"做某事是不礼貌的"可用it作形式主语，而将真正主语后置，即可译为"it is/was bad manners/impolite to do sth."；"与某人争辩"可译为argue with sb.；"弄清问题"可译为figure out the problem；"还没…..，就……"意即"在…….之前"，可用连词before连接时间状语从句，根据语境，该句应用一般过去时。故答案为：It suddenly occurred to him that it was bad manners/impolite to argue with the teacher before he figured out the problem.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，固定句式It occurs/occurred to sb. that…以及固定短语argue with sb和figure out 。
71．【答案】Good sleep is the source of health
Ladies and gentlemen,
Good morning! I feel honored to share my topic "The Importance of Good Sleep" with you. World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 2l, aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep. The lack of good sleep will not only weaken the immune system, but also cause a bad mood and inefficiency. So you'd better form a regular sleep habit and try to make your bedroom pleasant and quiet to sleep in. Besides, it is important that you should avoid tea, coffee or alcohol before bedtime.
That's all. Many thanks for listening!
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份， 以Good sleep is the source of health为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿 。写作背景： 每年的3月21日是"世界睡眠日"（World Sleep Day）。2023年世界睡眠日中国主题为"良好睡眠，健康之源"。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. "世界睡眠日"的时间和目的； 2. 睡眠不良的危害； 3. 提高睡眠质量的策略； 4. 呼吁大家提高睡眠质量。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I feel honored to share my topic "The Importance of Good Sleep" with you.运用了不定式作原因状语； World Sleep Day is annually celebrated on March 2l, aiming to raise public awareness of good sleep. 运用了被动语态，现在分词作状语；Besides, it is important that you should avoid tea, coffee or alcohol before bedtime.运用了it作形式主语，主语从句，虚拟语气。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
