外研版九上Module 5 Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.作业（含解析）

Module 5 Museums
Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
一、单项选择。
1. There will be an _________ about French arts in the museum this weekend.
A. operation B. invention C. experiment D. exhibition
2. Could you help me fill the bag ____________ sand
A. to B. of C. with D. in
3. Scientists sometimes ______ the human brain ______ a computer.
A. compare; with B. compare; to
C. compares; with D. compared; to
4. We all know Zhong Nanshan has made important contributions to _________ COVID-19.
A. control B. controlling C. controlled D. controls
5. He isn’t a teacher, my father isn’t a teacher, ______.
A. too B. either C. neither D. also
二、完成句子。
1. ____________ (物理) is one of my favourite subjects.
2. We decided to begin the ____________ (实验) in the evening.
3. My father always wanted to buy a new ____________ (卡车).
4. At present he has become a Professor of ____________ (化学) at Oxford.
5. The old woman put more ____________ (煤) on the fire.
6. That’s the ____________ (全棉的) truth about it.
7. There must be someone who can ____________ (控制) these naughty children.
8. 看!现在四班的学生正在做物理实验。
Look! The students in Class Four are doing ____________ ____________ now.
9. 请你帮我把瓶子里装满水，好吗
Could you please help me ____________ the bottle ____________ water
10. 我的收音机坏了，但我找不到问题所在。
There is something wrong with my radio, but I can’t ____________ ____________ where the problem is.
11. 父母们经常在学习上把他们的孩子和其他孩子相比较。
Parents often ____________ their children ____________ other children in study.
12. 这首优美的歌曲受所有年龄段的人欢迎。
The beautiful song is popular among the people ____________ ____________ ____________.
三、阅读理解。
Vicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator (自动扶梯) in subway stations.
“Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24 year old says, “I often see tourists blocking (挡住) the way with their heavy suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour. It makes me very angry.”
Agreeing that she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to “stand right, walk left” signs.
The reason behind the rule “stand right, walk left” seems clear. Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and take the train.
But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be so impatient. In a recent story about the escalator rule, one stander says, “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs ”
Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” rule to speed up the movement of people. (In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations people are asked to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people keep the “stand right, walk left” rule.
Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others; leave enough space between each other; don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.
1. According to the passage, Vicky Zhao ________.
A. comes from Hong Kong
B. is a 24 year old girl
C. wants to be a patient person
D. works in a subway station
2. The passage mentions that people are advised not to move on the escalator in ________.
A. London B. Beijing C. Sydney D. Hong Kong
3. It can be learnt from the passage that the writer ________.
A. is crazy about taking escalators
B. agrees to the “stay right, walk left” rule
C. tells us to consider other people
D. has been to Hong Kong many times
4. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Get it right B. Help others
C. Take stairs D. Move fast
参考答案与解析
一、
1. D
【详解】句意：这个周末博物馆将有一个关于法国艺术的展览。
考查名词辨析。operation手术；invention发明；experiment实验；exhibition展览；根据“about French arts in the museum”可知，是有个展览，故选D。
2. C
【详解】句意：你能帮我把袋子装满沙子吗？A. to到……；B. of……的；C. with带有，具有；D. in 在……里面。短语fill ... with …表示用……装满……。根据题意，故选C。
3. B
【详解】句意：科学家有时把人脑比作计算机。考查动词短语和时态。根据频度副词sometimes可知此句时态是一般现在时，D是一般过去时，故排除D；本句主语Scientists复数，可知谓语动词使用动词原形，C是三单形式，故排除C。compare … with …：把……和……比较；compare … to …：把……比喻成……，把……比作……；结合句意可知填compare … to，选B。
4. B
【详解】句意：众所周知，钟南山在控制COVID-19方面做出了重要贡献。考查非谓语动词。短语make contributions to doing sth.“对……做出贡献”；to 是介词，后加动名词。control是动词，控制；此处用动名词。故选B。
5. B
【详解】句意：他不是老师，我父亲也不是老师。考查副词。A. too也，通常用于肯定句或一般疑问句句尾，前边用逗号隔开；B. either也，通常用于否定句句末，前边用逗号隔开；C. neither 两者都不，也不；D. also也，一般用于肯定句，较正式，通常用于句中。本句是否定句，可知填either；故选B。
二、
1. Physics
句意：物理是我最喜欢的科目之一。Physics物理，首字母要大写。根据句意，故填Physics。
2. experiment句意：我们决定晚上开始实验。experiment的意思是“实验”，根据句意，故填experiment。
3. truck句意：我父亲一直想买一辆新卡车。truck的意思是“卡车”，a+名词单数。根据句意，故填truck。
4. Chemistry句意：目前他已成为牛津大学的化学教授。Chemistry的意思是“化学”。这里是专有名词，首字母大写。根据句意，故填Chemistry。
5. coal句意：老妇人在火上多放了些煤。coal的意思是“煤”，这里是不可数名词。根据句意，故填coal。
6. whole句意：这就是整个事实。whole完整的，这里是形容词修饰名词。根据句意，故填whole。
7. control句意：一定有人能控制这些淘气的孩子。can+动词原形，control的意思是“控制”，根据句意，故填control。
8. physics experiments
do physics experiments表示做物理实验；主语是The students，这里的实验用复数形式。根据汉语提示，故填physics experiments。
9. fill; with
短语fill … with …表示“用……装满……”；短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事；根据汉语提示，故填fill; with。
10. find out
短语find out表示找出，查明；根据汉语提示，故填find out。
11. compare; with
短语compare … with …表示“把……和……作比较”；这里是一般现在时态，主语是Parents是复数，动词用原形。根据汉语提示，故填compare; with。
12. of all ages
the people of all ages表示所有年龄段的人们。根据汉语提示，故填of all ages。
三、【解析】本文主要讲述了坐电梯时要站在正确的位置，希望人们在乘坐电梯时可以遵循规则。
1. B 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24 year old says中的“the 24 year old says”知答案选B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第六段第三句In Hong Kong’s subway stations people are asked to “stand still” on escalators.可知，香港的地铁站要求人们站在扶梯上不要走动。故Hong Kong符合题意。故正确答案选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据文中句子Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and take the train.可知答案选C。
4. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲的是坐电梯时要站在正确的位置。故正确答案是A。
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