初中英语外研版九上Module 10 Australia Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.作业（含解析）

Module 10 Australia
Unit 2 The game that they like most is Australian football.
一、单项选择。
1. There are lots of _________ on the hill.
A. horse B. duck C. sheep D. fish
2. The colour of the leaves _________ yellow in autumn.
A. turn B. turns C. turned D. turning
3. _________ the first day, we went to the park.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
4. This is the most exciting match _________ I have ever watched.
A. who B. which C. that D. why
5. I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
6. The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
7. This is the best film ______ has been shown this year.
A. that B. which C. who D. when
8. When will the man ______ wrote a letter to you last month arrive
A. / B. he C. which D. that
9. Is ______ you borrowed from the library
A. this book B. this the book
C. this book which D. this book that
10. This is the cage ______.
A. Polly lives B. that Polly lives in it
C. where Polly lives in D. that Polly lives in
二、完形填空
Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking In China, cooking 1. _____ an art, just like music, dancing and painting. However, there is more than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have special ways of 2. _____ because of the 3. _____ in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe a balance of yin and yang is 4. _____ than some food with lots of fat. Maybe you should eat yang food, like beef when you feel weak or 5. _____ . And you should eat yin food like tofu while you are too stressed out or angry. The Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than 6. _____ who only eat food that tastes good.
There is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. 7. _____ Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles on your birthday as a symbol of long life. 8. _____ traditional food, yuan xiao, suggests that a family will always stay together. 9. _____ Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because yu sounds like the word meaning “more than enough”.
From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some kind of Chinese food to suit their taste and 10. _____.
1. A. be B. is C. was D. are
2. A. cook B. to cook C. to cooking D. cooking
3. A. difference B. differences C. different D. differently
4. A. healthier B. health C. more healthily D. healthy
5. A. tire B. tiring C. tired D. tiredly
6. A. that B. this C. these D. those
7. A. One B. First C. Ones D. The first
8. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others
9. A. In B. With C. On D. For
10. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
三、阅读理解。
China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favourite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac (生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4,000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character (文字) stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.
1. What’s the population of China
A. Almost 4,000.
B. More than 1.3 billion.
C. 12 million.
D. About 13,000 million.
2. The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 交际 B. 对话 C. 方言 D. 文化
3. According to the passage, what’s one of the main foods in China
A. Tea. B. Rice. C. Meat. D. Fruit.
4. The year that begins in 2016 isn’t the year of the monkey, is it
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t.
C. I don’t know. D. Maybe.
5. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.
B. Chinese is a popular language.
C. Chinese culture.
D. Chinese population.
参考答案与解析
一、单项选择。
1. C.
【详解】句意：山上有很多绵羊。考查可数名词的单复数形式。lots of意为“许多的；大量的”，后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。A. horse意为“马”，复数形式为“horses”。B. duck意为“鸭子”，复数形式为“ducks”。C. sheep意为“绵羊”，单复数同形。D. fish意为 “鱼”，单复数同形；fishes表示不同种类的鱼，题干限定“在山上”，则可排除D项，A、B项不符合语法规则，故选C。
2. B
【详解】句意：秋天，树叶的颜色变黄。考查动词的时态。turn+颜色，系表结构，意为“变得……”。本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为colour，可数名词单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
3. A
【详解】第一天，我们去了公园。考查介词的用法。A. On用于具体某一天前。B. In用于一天中的某段时间前，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening。C. At用于钟点、节日或年龄前。D. For后接时间段，表示某动作持续多久时间。题干为“第一天”，表示“具体某一天”，故选A。
4. C
【详解】句意：这是我看过的最令人兴奋的比赛。考查定语从句的引导词。A. who指人，在从句中作主语。B. which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。C. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。题干的先行词是match，指物，且被最高级修饰，关系代词必须用that，故选C。
5. B
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
6. A
【详解】句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。考查定语从句的引导词。A. that既可指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。B. who指人，在从句中作主语。C. what引导名词性从句。D. whom指人，在从句中作宾语，常可省略。题干为定语从句，故可排除C。先行词the four tools，指物，所以此处应用that引导从句。故选A。
7. A
【详解】句意：这是今年上映的最好的电影。此句考查定语从句的关联词，A. that先行词是人或物；B. which先行词是物；C. who先行词是人；D. when先行词是时间名词。本句的先行词是film，指物，排除C, D；先行词前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A。
8. D
【详解】句意：上个月写信给你的那个人什么时候到？考查定语从句的关联词，此句的先行词是the man，指人。which只能指代物；that可以指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语，并且不能省略；he是人称代词，不能引导定语从句，故答案为D。
9. B
【详解】句意：这是你从图书馆借来的那本书吗？句子的主干是：Is this the book 这就是那本书吗？定语从句的先行词是the book，关系代词that/which在定语从句中作borrowed的宾语（作动词宾语时可以省略），book前加the表示特指，也就是你从图书馆借来的那本书。故答案为B。
10. D
【详解】句意：这就是波利住的那个笼子。本句是含有定语从句的复合句。cage是表示物的先行词，可以用that/which来引导，在定语从句中充当宾语，而live是不及物动词，不可以直接带宾语，只有与in连用，后面才能跟表示地点的名词，排除A；而引导词that指代的就是cage，在从句中作live in的宾语，不可以再用it，排除B；where在引导定语从句的时候是关系副词，而C选项中的介词in是多余的，故答案选D。
二、完形填空
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的烹饪以及不同的中国食物。
1. B 句意：在中国，烹饪就像音乐、舞蹈和绘画一样，是门艺术。结合语境，此处陈述事实，时态用一般现在时。此处主语是动名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。
2. D 句意：中国不同的地区有不同的烹饪方式。cook烹饪，动词。of是介词，介词后用动词的动名词形式。故选D。
3. B 句意：由于天气和地理的不同，中国不同的地区有特殊的烹饪方式。difference差异，不同，可数名词，其复数形式为differences；different不同的，形容词；different不同地，副词。结合because of the可知，此处要填入名词，且表示泛指的数量，所以用复数形式differences。故选B。
4. A 句意：传统中医相信阴阳平衡比一些脂肪含量高的食物更健康。healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；health健康，名词；more healthily更健康地，副词比较级；healthy健康的，形容词原级。结合is和than可知，此处要填入形容词比较级作表语，只能用healthier。故选A。
5. C 句意：也许你应该吃阳的食物，比如当你感到虚弱或疲劳时吃牛肉。tire使疲劳，动词；tiring累人的，形容词，修饰物；tired疲劳的，形容词，修饰人；tiredly疲劳地，副词。结合weak以及or可知，此处要填入形容词作表语。主语you指人，所以用tired。故选C。
6. D 句意：中国人认为，饮食均衡的人应该比那些只吃味道好的食物的人更健康。that那个，指代上文中出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词；this这个；these这些；those那些，指代上文出现的可数名词复数。结合people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier可知，此处指代people，所以用those。故选D。
7. A 句意：中国的一个饮食传统是在生日那天吃长寿面，寓意长寿。one一，基数词/替代单数名词；first第一，序数词；ones替代复数名词。结合eat long noodles on your birthday as a symbol of long life可知，此处强调的是一个中国的饮食传统，所以用基数词one。故选A。
8. B 句意：另一种传统食物“元宵”寓意着一家人团圆。other其他的，其后加可数名词复数；another泛指另一个；the other特指两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。结合上文(7) Chinese food tradition is to eat ...可知，此处说的是另一种传统食物，所以用another。故选B。
9. C 句意：在春节，人们经常吃鱼，因为“鱼”听起来像“有余”的意思。in常用于年，月，季节等时间词前；with和；on常用于一周七天，具体某天等时间词前；for后常加一段时间。结合Spring Festival可知，春节是特定具体的某天，所以此处用on。on Spring Festival在春节。故选C。
10. A 句意：从北到南，从东到西，人们肯定能找到某种适合他们口味和兴趣的中国食物。interest兴趣，不可数名词；使感兴趣，动词；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人；interests动词的第三人称单数形式。设空处和taste为and连接的并列成分。结合their，可知taste为名词，所以此处要填入名词，所以用不可数名词interest。故选A。
三、阅读理解
【解析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文。主要讲述了中国的文化，中国有13亿人口，具有悠久的历史，中国主要的食物是米饭，不同的食物具有不同的意义，中国用了和其他国家不一样的日历，春节是中国最重要的节日。每年都要用一种动物来命名，叫生肖。中国最主要的语言是普通话，还有很多的方言。
1.【答案】B
【详解】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion.可知中国的人口超过13亿。over=more than多于，超过。故答案为B。
2.【答案】C
【详解】词义猜测题。根据全文最后一句Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speaks six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.可知，除了普通话外，中国人还说其它六种形式的语言，都与“语言”有关，因此最后一句话的意思是“还有各种各样的方言。”答案为C。
3.【答案】B
【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.”可知，中国人的主食之一是米饭。答案为B。
4.【答案】A
【详解】细节理解题。本题是否定句的反意疑问句的回答。A不，它是；B是，它不是；C我不知道。D.可能。根据倒数第二段最后一句“For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.”可知2016年是猴年。故答案为A。
5.【答案】C
【详解】主旨大意题。本文讲了中国的人口、 历史、食物、日历、生肖、语言，这一切统称为“文化”。A.不同的食物在中国文化中有不同的含义；B.中文是一门很受欢迎的语言；C.中国文化。D. 中国人口。A, B, D选项只是文章的其中一部分。故答案为C。
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