初中英语外研版九下Module 6 Eating together.Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.作业(含解析

Module 6 Eating together
Unit 2 Knives and forks are used for most Western food.
一、单项选择。
1. “Help ______ some fruit.” Li Lei said to the twins.
A. you to B. yourself to C. yourselves to D. yourselves for
2. There is a famous ______, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. speech
3. I think you should do ______ the teacher told you.
A. as B. as like C. like D. is like
4. With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G around most parts of China in the near future.
A. is used B. is using C. will use D. will be used
5. —Can you tell the difference between these two pictures
—The difference Oh, no. They look quite___________.
A. similar B. different C. strange D. interesting
6. There will be a sale at the clothing store. Some clothes at half price will be __________.
A. served B. played C. taken D. carried
7. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting __________ English.
A. learning B. learns C. to learn D. learn
8. —Mum, I’m hungry.
—You can __________ some fried rice in the fridge and eat it.
A. make up B. turn up C. heat up D. put up
9. — I know Mr. White is very angry with me. What does he say
— He says you ______ away if you’re late again.
A. are sending B. has been sent C. are going to send D. will be sent
10. —Jim, I’m starving. I’d like something to eat.
—There’s bread on the table. .
A. Help yourself B. Enjoy yourself
C. Depend on yourself D. Teach yourself
二 、完形填空。
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and 3 , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4
places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客), but when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called going Dutch (均摊费用). Also, when westerners pay ____7___, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s 9 to leave tips of 10％, 15％or 20％of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can find the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are ___10____ all over the world.
1. A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable
2. A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make
3. A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite
4. A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean
5. A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak
6. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none
7. A. bill B. waiter C. visitors D. food
8. A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor
9. A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual
10. A. different B. popular C. expensive D. cheap
三、阅读理解。
A
Do you know when restaurants were invented The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believed that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than 1 million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.
For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns—small hotels. Then, in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.
Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.
1. It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________.
A. people could eat different food
B. the food there was very cheap
C. people were too busy to cook
D. most homes didn’t have kitchens
2. How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants
A. They offered menus to customers.
B. They usually served the same food.
C. They sold the food in large stone bowls.
D. They prepared food for all people in the city.
3. The underlined part “these restaurants” in Paragraph 4 means________.
A. restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome
B. restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s
C. restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s
D. restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century
4. The author wrote this article to ________.
A. help us to choose restaurants
B. tell us the history of restaurants
C. encourage us to eat at restaurants
D. show us the changes of eating habits
B
Trying to keep a healthy diet (饮食) Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!
Smoothies (混合饮料)
They’re made with tons of fruit, so they must be healthy, right What most people don’t realise, however, is that these delicious and “healthy” drinks are full of sugar and can have more calories (卡路里) than a large meal! Many smoothies have more than just fruit. Some have ice cream or yogurt. You’re really better off making your own smoothies at home with your own fresh fruit and low-fat yogurt!
Salad
So you and your friends have stopped at a fast-food restaurant for a quick bite. Since you’re a healthy person, you decide to get a salad. After all, it’s better than anything else there, right Don’t be so sure. Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. Check the facts before you take a bite.
Cereal (谷物) Bars
A cereal bar may appear to be a healthy snack. After all, the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don’t let the packaging (包装) fool you! Many cereal bars have as much sugar and fat as any candy bar. Read the ingredient (成分) list and make sure it’s healthy before you buy.
Sushi Rolls
Many people watching their weight prefer light sushi lunches and dinners, but be careful—there are some rolls that will influence your diet. Many have mayonnaise (蛋黄酱) and deep-fried shrimp, both high in fat. When with soy sauce, sushi rolls become very high in salt. This doesn’t mean you have to cut out this delicious Japanese food together, but you do have to be careful with your choices.
5. Salad is sometimes considered as a fake health food because ________.
A. salad is a kind of fast food
B. salad may have unhealthy toppings
C. salad may have ice cream or yogurt
D. a salad is as large as a double hamburger
6. What can mislead (误导) you about cereal bars
A. The packaging. B. The sugar and fat.
C. The calories and salt. D. The ingredient list.
7. What is the main idea of the article
A. The best way to lose weight is to eat salad.
B. Many foods appear to be healthy but are not.
C. Hamburgers can make people put on weight.
D. Junk food is unhealthy and should be avoided.
8. The purpose of this passage is mainly to ________.
A. tell people how to keep healthy B. suggest making food at home
C. tell people to choose food carefully D. introduce different kinds of foods
参考答案与解析
一、
1. C
【解析】help oneself to意为“随便吃……”，根据后面的twins，可知应该用复数形式yourselves。
2. B
【解析】saying意为“谚语”，符合句意。“Where there is a will，there is a way.”意为“有志者，事竟成”。
3. A
【解析】as表示“按照”，其后接从句。句意为“我认为你应该按照老师告诉你的做”。
4. D
【解析】根据逻辑关系可知, 主语5G是动作use的承受者, 此句应用被动语态; 根据表示将来的时间状语in the near future可知, 此句用一般将来时。故空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
5. A
【解析】similar相似的; different不同的; strange奇怪的; interesting有趣的。结合本题语境可知, 它们看起来很“相似”, 故所缺的词是similar。
6. A
【解析】句意: 这家服装店会有特价促销。一些服装将被半价出售。serve表示“提供”, 符合语境。
7. C
【解析】find + it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事……, 其中it为形式宾语, 而真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。
8. C
【解析】——妈妈,我饿了。——你可以热点冰箱里的炒饭吃。heat up给……加热，符合题意。make up编造；turn up调大；put up张贴。
9. D
【解析】if在此意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态上要遵循“主将从现”，所以题空中应该用一般将来时；send away与you之间是被动关系，所以答案为D。
10. A
【解析】——Jim, 我快饿死了。我想吃点东西。——桌上有面包。你自己拿吧。Help yourself随便做(或用)吧, 请自便, 符合语境。
二、【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了中美在饮食文化方面的一些不同特点。
1. C联系下文to know the right and wrong things to do描述，可知此处指的是知道做什么事情是正确的和错误的很重要。故选C，重要的。
2. D联系下文，可知此处指的是制造很多噪音，故选D，制造。
3. A联系前文，可知此处指的是如果一家饭店不热闹，故选A，生动的，热闹的。
4. B联系下文，可知此处指的是在许多西方国家，饭店是安静的，故选B，安静的。
5. C动词辨析。A. 喊叫；B. 解释；C. 抱怨；D. 问，要求。结合语境可知此处指的是顾客向饭店主人抱怨，故选C。
6. A结合常识及下文对西方人的描述，可知此处指的是一个人为大家付款，故选A，每个人。
7. A词义辨析。A. 账单；B. 男服务员；C. 游客；D.事 物；结合语境可知此处指的是付账单，故选A，账单。
8. C联系下文Good waiters can make a lot of money，可知此处指的是留一些钱给服务员，故选C。
9. B形容词辨析。A.可怕地，令人讨厌的；B.普通的，一般的；C.严肃的，认真的；D.与众不同的，不平常的。结合语境可知此处指的是一般的付小费的数额是……，故选B。
10. B结合语境可知此处指的是他们在全世界都受欢迎，故选B。
三、A篇【解析】文章介绍的是饭店的历史，介绍了饭店的来源与发展。
1. D 细节理解题 由People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens可知第一个饭店流行的原因是许多家庭没有厨房，选D。
2. A 细节理解题 由Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu可知杭州饭店的不同之处是它们向顾客提供菜单，选A。
3. C 细节理解题 由these restaurants前的Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris可知指的是18世纪中期巴黎的饭店，选C。
4. B 归纳概括题 由Do you know when restaurants were invented以及下文的The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome和Later, restaurant began to open in China可知此文讲的是饭店的历史，选B。
B篇【解析】短文对Smoothies，Salad，Cereal (谷物) Bars和Sushi Rolls四种虚假的保健食品进行了介绍，告诉我们要小心选择食物。
5. B 细节理解题 根据第三段句子Salad toppings such as bacon, cheese, and dressing can make your choice of a meal just as unhealthy as eating a double hamburger. 沙拉配料，如熏肉、奶酪和沙拉酱就像你选择一餐吃两个汉堡一样不健康，可知因为沙拉可能有不健康的配料。故选B。
6. A 细节理解题 根据第四段句子the box has a photo of healthy people eating them on a hike. But don’t let the packaging (包装) fool you!这个盒子里有一张健康的人在徒步旅行时吃它们的照片。但是不要让包装欺骗你，可知是包装。故选A。
7. B 细节理解题 根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Trying to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!想保持一个健康的饮食习惯吗？一定要看一看我们列出的四大虚假的健康食品. 及其对下文中Smoothies，Salad，Cereal (谷物) Bars和Sushi Rolls四种食物的描述，可知许多食物似乎是健康的，但不是。故选B。
8. C 细节理解题 根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子Trying to keep a healthy diet Be sure to read our list of the top four fake (虚假的) health foods first!想保持一个健康的饮食习惯吗？一定要看一看我们列出的四大虚假的健康食品，可知文章的目的是告诉人们要小心选择食物，故选C。
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